新高考英语二轮复习题型归纳与变式演练专题06 高频语法之状语从句、并列句、特殊句型与语法填空（原卷版）

专题06高频语法之状语从句、并列句、特殊句型与语法填空（原卷版） 一、状语从句和并列句 1.思维导图 2.高考真题再现一、2022年高考真题1（2022新高考I卷）Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNPisdesignedtoreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,__________leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations”.2（2022全国乙卷）The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issued(发布)attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation____________culturalexchanges.3.（2022年新高考2卷）Hehungonforafewminutes___41___screamedforhisfather,buthisfatherdidn'thearhim.二、2021-2019年高考真题1.（2021.6新高考1卷语法填空）Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure

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offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyourachinglegs.2.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）Mybikewasoldandshaky

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didthejob.3.（2021.6全国乙卷语法填空）Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept

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thelate1980s.4.（2021.1浙江卷语法填空）Inastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex（体重指数）across200countriesthescientistsfoundthatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavier

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thatmostoftheriseisduetogainsinBMTinruralareas.5.（2020.7新高考海南卷语法填空）Eachvolumeinthesetexplores

awiderangeofmaterial,explainsthebasicconceptsofmajorapplicationsofdigitalsystems,

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discussestheinfluencestheyhaveoneverydaylife.6.（2020.1浙江卷语法填空）It'salsothattheyareonaveragehealthier

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moreproductiveforlonger.Therefore,theycanworkforlonger,consumemoreandingeneralbeaboosttotheeconomy.7.（2020.7全国三卷语法填空）

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heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary（传奇的）artist,theysmiledand

pointeddowntheriver.8.（2020.7上海卷语法填空）Oneoftheearliest-knowninventionsisthebowandarrow,whichisstillusedthroughouttheworldtoday,15,000years

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itwasfirstinvented.9.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsIhavemade_(make)overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,___67___becauseIwantto.”10.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】Onourwaytothehouse，itwasraining___61___hardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketoget(get)there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity. 3.考试技巧【关键技法点拨】语法填空解题策略1.完整的句子中,如果两个单词或短语并列,要填并列连词;2.若两个句子(两个主谓结构)之间没有句号或分号,也没有连词,空格处必定填连词;3.牢记特殊句式中连词的运用;4.全面掌握九大状语从句的连接词,熟悉它们的用法;5.准确判断主从句的逻辑关系,同时要注意区分易混词。 4.知识点拓展1：考点梳理and和but的用法区别；while表对比的用法。时间、地点、原因、结果、目的、让步、条件、方式和比较状语从句等；常用的引导状语从句的连词。考点1基本用法1.并列句的用法及常见连词用法连词表并列、递进或顺承关系and，both...and...，neither...nor...，notonly...butalso...，aswellas表转折关系but(不可与although/though连用),yet表选择关系either...or...，not...but...，or，orelse，ratherthan表因果关系for(表“由于”，一般不放在句首)，soand与or用于并列句祈使句＋and＋陈述句，and表顺承祈使句＋or＋陈述句，or表转折while表对比强调对比关系，意为“然而；而”2.状语从句的类型及常见连接词状语从句类型常见连接词时间状语从句when,while,as,before,after,since,till,until,immediately,assoonas,everytime地点状语从句where,wherever让步状语从句though/although,evenif/eventhough,while,“疑问词-ever”，“nomatter＋疑问词”条件状语从句if,once,unless,incase,as/solongas,onconditionthat原因状语从句because,as,since,nowthat,seeingthat,inthat,consideringthat,forthereasonthat结果状语从句sothat,so/such...that目的状语从句sothat,inorderthat,forfear(that),incase比较状语从句than,as...as,notso...as方式状语从句as,asif/asthough考点2时间状语从句关联词或短语意义例句when,while,as当……的时候Hejumpedupwhenthephonerang.Welistenedwhiletheteacherread.ThephonerangjustasIwasleaving.(as强调主、从句动作同时或几乎同时发生;while从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词,不能是非延续性动词)till,until直到JanecompletedherlastnovelPersuasionin1816,butitwasnotpublisheduntilafterherdeath.(until要与延续性动词连用;not...until要与非延续性动词连用)since自从Itistwoyearssincehejoinedthearmy.他参军两年了。Itistwoyearssincehesmoked.他戒烟两年了。(其后所用动词不同,该动词所表示动作持续时间的计算方法也不同)themoment,theminute,theinstant,thesecond;nosooner...than...;hardly...when...;assoonas;directly,immediately,once一……就……Tellhimthenewsassoonasyouseehim.Irecognizedherthemoment(that)Isawher.Iwanttoseehimtheminute(that)hearrives.IwenthomedirectlyIhadfinishedwork.Oncehearrives,wecanstart.考点3结果状语从句关联短语或结构意义例句sothat结果Hedidn’tplanhistimewell,sothathedidn’tfinishhisworkintime.so+形容词/副词+that从句如此……以至于……XiaoMingissocleverthatallhisteacherslikehim.so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句Itissobeautifulascenerythatmanypeoplelooklostinit.so+many/much/little/few+名词+that从句Therewassolittlewaterinthejarthatitwasnotenoughforallofus.such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句Weleftinsuchahurrythatweforgottolockthedoor.such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that从句TheyaresuchinterestingbooksthatIwanttoreadthemoncemore.考点4让步状语从句关联词或短语意义例句though,although虽然Although/Thoughsmall,thecompanyhasabout1,000buyersinover30countries.(although和though用正常语序,可和yet连用,但不可和but连用)as虽然Hardas/thoughheworks,hemakeslittleprogress.=Thoughheworkshard,hemakeslittleprogress.(在让步状语从句中常用倒装形式,可被though替换)evenif,eventhough即使Eventhough/ifyousayso,Idonotbelieveit.nomatterwhat,whatever,nomatterwho,whoever,nomatterwhich,whichever,nomatterhow,however,nomatterwhen,whenever无论……Whoeverbreakslawswillbepunished.=Nomatterwhobreakslaws,he/shewillbepunished.(“疑问词+ever”=“nomatter+疑问词”,“疑问词+ever”也可以引导名词性从句)while尽管,虽然Whileheloveshisstudents,heisverystrictwiththem.(一般位于句首,用于句中时,译为“然而”,表对照对比关系)whether...ornot无论(是否)Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itistrue.考点5条件状语从句引导条件状语从句的常用连接词有if,once,unless,incase,as/solongas,onconditionthat,supposing(that),given(that),providing/provided(that)等。1.if(1)若主句为将来时，if从句多用一般现在时表将来。Ifitsnowstomorrow,wewillgoskiing.(2)ifpossible/necessary意为“如有可能，如有必要”。If(itis)necessary,pleasebringyourcomputerhere.(3)onlyif和ifonlyonlyif意为“只有”，置于句首时主句的主谓要用部分倒装。ifonly意为“但愿，要是……就好了”，引导的从句要用虚拟语气。Onlyifyouworkhardercanyoucatchupwithothers.Ifonlyitcouldbesunnytomorrow.2.unlessunless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非，否则”，可替换成if...not...。Pleasedon’tspeak,unlessyouareinvited.＝Pleasedon’tspeak,ifyouarenotinvited.考点6比较状语从句比较状语从句一般位于句尾，常用than,as...as...，notas/so...as...等引导。1.than前的形容词和副词用比较级形式。It’seasierthanIthought.Isingbetterthanhedoes.＝Hedoesn’tsingaswellasIdo.2.as...as...表示“前者与后者一样……”，notas/so...as...表示“前者不如后者……”，形容词和副词均用原级。常用于以下句型：as＋adj./adv.＋asas＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋asas＋many/few＋可数名词复数＋asas＋much/little＋不可数名词＋asIhaveasgoodasisterasyouhave.I’mnotasconsiderateassomanypeopleseemtothink.Theyarehavingalmostasmuchunemploymentasweare.考点7状语从句中的省略1.在时间、地点、条件、方式、让步或比较状语从句中，当从句和主句主语一致，且从句中又有be动词时，可将从句主语及be动词省略。Heopenedthedeskdrawer,asif(hewas)insearchofsomethingimportant.2.当从句主语为代词it，从句中又有be动词时，从句主语及be动词可省略。Comealongwithyourteacherif(itis)possible.3.当从句是therebe结构时，therebe可省略。Youcanaskmequestionsif(thereare)any.4.在as,than引导的状语从句中，可省略与主句中重复的任何成分及be动词。ShespeaksEnglishbetterthanhe(speaksEnglish).Youshoulddoitas(youwere)toldto(doit).考点8状语从句中的倒装1.nosooner...than...和hardly/scarcely...when...引导时间状语从句，nosooner和hardly/scarcely位于句首时，需将nosooner和hardly/scarcely所在的句子部分倒装，且常用过去完成时，其后的than和when连接的句子不倒装，常用一般过去时。Hardlyhadhebeguntospeakwhenhiswifestoppedhim.2.notuntil...位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，notuntil从句不倒装。Notuntilhecamebackyesterdayeveningdidwefinishthework.3.if虚拟条件状语从句谓语含were,should,had时可将if省略，把were,should,had移至主语前。Shouldhebehere(＝Ifheshouldbehere)nextweek,hewouldhelpus.4.so...that...和such...that...引导的结果状语从句中，若将“so＋adj./adv.”或“such＋n.”置于句首，主句要部分倒装。Somovedwasshethatshecouldnotsayaword.5.as/though引导让步状语从句的倒装结构为：名词/形容词/副词/分词＋as/though＋主语＋谓语，动词＋as/though＋主语＋助动词。若是可数名词单数，前置时要省略冠词a/an。Childas/thoughheis,hecantakecareofhimself.Tryas/thoughhemight,hecouldnotfindajob.Muchas/thoughIlikeit,Iwon’tbuyit.6.however,whatever引导的让步状语从句。However/Nomatterhowhardheworked,hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.Whatever/Nomatterwhatreasonsyouhave,youshouldcarryoutyourpromise.二、特殊句型 1.思维导图 2.高考真题再现一、2022-2019年高考真题1.（2022.6全国甲卷改错）ThedisagreementwastoosharpthatneitherhenorIknewwhattosettleit.2.（2022.6全国乙卷语法填空）___68___(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,3.（2022年新高考2卷）Hesavedmyson'slife,"saidMrs.Brown."Idon'tknow___45___tothankhim.”4.（2021.6全国乙卷改错）That'sourviewonhousework.Andhopesthiscaninspiremorethinkingonthetopic!5.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）Itispossible

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(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.6.（2021.3天津卷单选）—AreyoudonewiththebookIgaveyou?—

.I'mstillreadingthelastchapter.HardtosayB.NotquiteC.OfcourseD.Italldepends7.（2021.3天津卷单选）—How'stheprojectgoing?—

.Allwehavetodoisfinishthelastbitofwork.A.EasycomeeasygoB.FarfromitC.ByallmeansD.Sofarsogood8.（2020·江苏卷）Buildingsuchabridgeoverthebaywas______butthelocalgovernmentmadeitwithintwoyears.A.awetblanket B.apieceofcake C.adarkhorse D.ahardnuttocrack9.（2020·江苏卷）—DoyouknowanythingaboutZhangZhongjing?—______HehasbeenhonoredasamasterdoctorsincetheEasternHanDynasty.A.Howcome? B.Sowhat? C.Byallmeans. D.Withpleasure.10．（2020·（天津卷)英语笔试（第一次)）—Timhasdifficultyinmakingdecisions.—__________.He'sstillhesitatingaboutwhethertotakethejob.A．That’sit B．Giveitatry C．It'ssettled D．You'rekiddingme11．（2020·（天津卷)英语笔试（第二次)—ShallIorderataxiforSarahtogototheairporttonight?—______.I’lldriveherthere.A．Haveatry B．Don’tmentionit C．Don’tbother D．Goahead12．（2020·（天津卷)英语笔试（第二次)）—NexttimeyouvisitBob,remembertogivehimacallinadvance.—______.Iwill.A．Mypleasure B．Nowonder C．Goodpoint D．Nevermind13.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】12.Theprofessorwarnedtiestudentsthatonnoaccount_____________usemobilephonesinhisclass.A.shouldthey B.theyshouldC.darethey D.theydare14.【2019·新课标II卷·短文改错】Ireconsideredmygoalanddecidedtobeadoctor.Theyweretworeasonsforthedecision.二、2018-2017年高考真题1.【2018·天津卷改编】14.Itwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse___________wesawLilyinthepassengerseat.2.【2018·北京卷改编】8.Inanyunsafesituation,simply________（press）thebuttonandahighly-trainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.3.【2018·新课标II卷·语法填空】China'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile___70___(feed)itscitizens"offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide."saysthebank'sJuergenVoegele.4.【2017·天津卷改编】11.ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment______Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors. 3.考试技巧【关键技法点拨】语法填空解题策略建议今后注意一下强调句型。在未来考试中可能考查到。其考查点有:(1)强调句型用于强调陈述句;(2)强调句型用于强调一般疑问句;(3)强调句型用于强调特殊疑问句;(4)强调句型用于强调特殊疑问句用在宾语从句的语序;(5)强调句型用于强调not...until...句型。 4.知识点拓展1：考点梳理倒装的必备条件及具体应用；省略的基本原则及用法；强调句的基本结构、句式及其与相似主从复合句的区别。考点1倒装1：完全倒装种类倒装条件例句完全倒装here,there,up,down,in,out,off,away等副词开头的句子表示强调Outrushedthechildren.表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首Underthetreestoodtwotablesandfourchairs.强调表语,置于句首,或为保持句子平衡Presentatthemeetingwere1,000students.2：部分倒装种类倒装条件例句部分倒装never,hardly,scarcely,seldom,little,notuntil,not等表示否定意义的副词放于句首HardlydidIknowwhathadhappened.only和修饰的状语放于句首OnlythendidherealizetheimportanceofEnglish.notonly...butalso...连接并列的句子,前倒后不倒NotonlydoesheknowFrench,butalsoheisexpertatit.neither...nor...连接并列的句子,前后都倒装NeitherdoIknowit,nordoIcareaboutit.so...that,such...that中的so或such及被修饰的成分放于句首时,主谓要倒装Sobusyishethathecannotgoonaholiday.as引导的让步状语Childasheis,hehaslearnedalot.so,neither或nor表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事Hecanplaythepiano.SocanI.用于表示祝愿的祈使句中Mayyoubeingoodhealth!省略if的虚拟条件WereIyou,Iwouldnotdoitinthisway.考点2省略1.不定式的省略(1)在动词不定式结构中，为了避免重复，常常省略不定式结构中的动词，只保留to，常见的词或结构有expect,forget,hope,intend,like,love,mean,prefer,refuse,seem,try,want,wish,glad,happy,pleased,delighted,have,need,ought,used,begoing,beabout,besure,beafraid,becertain,belikely,beready,besupposed等。Iaskedhimtoseethefilm,buthedidn’twantto.Ididn’twanttogothere,butIhadto.—Willyoujoininthegame?—I’dbegladto.(2)感官动词(see,feel,hear,notice,watch,observe,listento等)和使役动词(let,make,have)后接不定式作宾语补足语时省略to，但在被动式中不能省略(let除外)。Hemademelaugh.Pleasehavehimcomehere.Iwasmadetolaughbyhim.(3)如果不定式是be动词或完成式，则须在to后加上be或have。—Areyouacollegestudent?—No,butIwanttobe.(4)介词but意为“除了”，后接不定式，但如果but前面有行为动词do,does,did时，but后的不定式去掉to。Ididn’thaveanychoicebuttowait.Icoulddonothingbutwaitpatiently.(5)不定式作表语，主语部分中出现了行为动词do,does,did时，作表语的不定式可省略to。Whatwemustdois(to)protecttheenvironment.(6)两个及以上不定式并列，后面的to可省略，第一个to不能省略。Mymother’sjobistolookafterthebabyandcleanthehouse.2.虚拟语气中if的省略在虚拟条件从句中，如果把助动词were,had,should提到句首，if要省略。WereIyou,Iwouldgowithher.3.限制性定语从句中关系词的省略(1)关系代词who,whom,which和that在定语从句中作动词宾语或作句子末端介词的宾语时可省略。Isthereanything(that)youwant?Whoistheman(that)youweretalkingto?(2)关系代词that在定语从句中作表语时可省略。Wuhantodayisnotthecity(that)itwas.(3)关系副词when,where,why通常不能省略，但有特殊情况，即用于day,year,time,place,somewhere,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere,thereason等少数词后时可以省略(也可换成that)，常用于口语。Thatwastheyear(when/that)Ifirstwentabroad.Thisistheplace(where/that)theymetyesterday.That’sthereason(why/forwhich/that)hecame.4.在对话中，常用so或not来代替上文的一部分或整个从句。这种用法常见的词有hope,think,beafraid,call,say,speak,believe,guess,expect,suppose,imagine,fear,hear等。—Shemustlooklikeaprettygirl.—Yes,Ithinkso.—CouldItakethisbookout?—Sorry,I’mafraidnot.考点3强调强调句的基本构成为:Itis/was+被强调部分+who/that+其他成分。被强调部分指人时,可用who或that;被强调部分指物时,用thatItwasJohnwho(that)worehisbestsuittothedancelastnight.ItwashisbestsuitthatJohnworetothedancelastnight.疑问句形式为“Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分”或“特殊疑问词+is/wasit+that/who+其他成分”Wasitinhighschoolthatyoubeganplayingbasketball?Wherewasitthatyouputyourmobilephoneaftercomingback?not...until...结构中的状语成分在强调句型中被强调时,not与until要放在一起ItwasnotuntilheremovedhissunglassesthatIrecognizedhim.考点4反意疑问句1：陈述部分含有宾语从句的反意疑问句当陈述部分带有宾语从句时,反意疑问部分的主语与谓语常和主句保持一致Hesaidthattheywouldcometomybirthdayparty,didn’the?当陈述部分主句的谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,guess,expect,imagine,且主句主语为第一人称时,反意疑问部分的主语和谓语与宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致;当陈述部分主句的主语为第二、三人称时,反意疑问部分的主语和谓语与主句的主语和谓语保持一致IexpectourEnglishteacherwillbebackthisweekend,won’the/she?Theydon’tbelievehewillsucceed,dothey?2：陈述部分含有否定词的反意疑问句陈述部分带有seldom,hardly,scarcely,never,few,little,nothing,nobody等否定词时,反意疑问部分用肯定形式HecouldhardlyspeakEnglish,couldhe?带有表示否定意义的前缀构成的词时,其反意疑问部分用否定形式Hedislikesplayingthepiano,doesn’the?考点5感叹句Whata(n)+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语!Whataninterestingstoryitis!Whatahappydayitis!What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语!Whatbeautifulbutterfliestheyare!How+形容词+a(n)+单数名词+主语+谓语!Howtallaboyheis!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!Howwellsheplays!三、模拟演练1.（2022·四川·石室中学模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LastMarchmydaughterAnnieandIrescuedaspecialtwo-year-olddogTeddyfromashelter.Teddyhadheartwormdisease(心丝虫病)andwas___41___(luck)nursedbacktohealth.Itissuchalong___42___(pain)processfordogstorecover___43___wellworthit!Teddywasinjected(注射)twiceandhadtoremaininacageandbecameinactive.It___44___(break)Annie'sheartseeingthatherlovingfriend,___45___broughtsuchhappinessandjoytoourfamily,hadtosufferfromgreatpain.Manydogsarenotoffered___46___(protect)againstheartwormandtheseinnocentanimalsareseriouslyhurtbythedisease.Shethoughtitisincredible___47___(figure)thisconditioncanbeavoidedbygivingyourpetonepilleachmonth.Inanefforttodevelopheartwormawareness,Anniecreatedanon-profitorganization___48___(call)Wags4Hope.Itisherewhereshecombinesherloveofanimalswithherenthusiasm___49___painting.Allthemoneyshegetsthroughherpaintings____50____(give)toseveraldogshelterstohelppayforthedogs'medicalneedsuntiltheyfindtheirforeverhomes.2.（2022·重庆市涪陵高级中学校模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenZhuCaiping,73,wasdiagnosedwithmildcognitiveimpairment(认知损伤)threeyearsago,shefoundthat____51____(anxious),depressionandevenlookingdownonherselfbecamenormalinherlife.Itwasnotuntillastyear,aftershebecamearestaurantserverinShanghai,____52____hersituationbegantoimprovedramatically.Thecafehaseightelderlyemployeeswithcognitiveimpairments,____53____taketurnsworkingwithotherwaiterstohelpcustomersenjoytheirmeals.Inadditiontoprovidingservices,theelderlyemployeesparticipateinwelfareactivities____54____(organize)byvolunteers,suchasbaking,dancingandlearningEnglish.”Theseactivitiesreactivatemybrain,”Zhusaid.Shanghaiisalsohometoothercafesthatprovidehelpandsupportfordisadvantagedgroups.Lastyear,thecafeHinchijouwentviralafterwordspreadthathalfitsemployeeshavedisabilities,____55____(especial)hearingimpairment.In2018,A-Coffee____56____(establish)inthecity,trainingpeoplewithautism(自闭症)tobecomeprofessionalwaitersand____57____(provide)themwithopportunitiesforsocialinteraction.“Thepopularityofthesespecialcafes____58____(show)thatmanypeopleinthecitypayattentiontopublicwelfare,whichisthesymbolofShanghai’ssoftpower,”saidLyuXiaohui,____59____memberofthestandingcommitteeoftheXuhuiDistrictCommitteeanddirectorof______60______(it)publicitydepartment.3.（2022·河南信阳·高二阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yourmorningcoffeecouldbeusedtomakeapairofsneakers,aFinnishcompanyreveals(透露).Rensmakesnewthingsfromcoffeegrounds(渣滓),____61____(cut)backonwasteandmethane(甲烷)emissions.5,000backersdonatedover$500,000toseethesneakerscometolife,eachpairof____62____usesup21cupsofcoffeeand6recycledplasticbottles.JesseTran,thefounderofRens,wantedtodosomethingtohelpreducepeople’scarbonfootprintwhileofferinganeverydayshoethatis____63____(function)andfashion-forward.“Asenvironmentalawarenessincreases,____64____doestheknowledgeofthecirculareconomy.Shoesmadefromrecycledcoffeegroundsmayseemnoveltosome,butwe____65____(wholehearted)believethatthisisjustthebeginning____66____arevolutioninclothingtechnology,”saidTran.Surprisingly,250,000waterbottlesand750,000cupsofcoffee____67____(turn)intotheseshoessofar.Thecoffeegroundsarecombinedinalow-heatenvironmentwithrecycledplastic____68____(create)acoffeeyarn(纱线)tospinintotheshoes’uppersection,whilerecycledplasticaccountsforother____69____(component).Whilethepriceoftheshoesisprettysteepat$119onAmazon,____70____offersfreeshippingeverywhere,aone-yearguaranteeontheirwaterproofingtechnology,anda30-daymoneybackguaranteeaswell.4.（2022·浙江杭州·高一期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。From8a.mto10a.meachmorning,dozensoflow-incomefamiliesandcleanersintheTangqiaoneighborhoodwouldlineupinfrontofafoodbank_____71_____(collect)freevegetablesandfruits.Thefoodbank,_____72_____(create)byShanghaiOasisEcologicalConservationandCommunicationCenterin2014,isthefirstofitskindinthecountry.Thefoodbankcollectsdonatedproducts—____73____(usual)fooditemsclosetotheir“bestbefore”datesfromsupermarkets,producersorrestaurants.Aftercollectingenoughfood,thebankdonatesit_____74_____theneedy.AccordingtotheOasis,the_____75_____(establish)ofsuchfoodbanksisaimednotonlyatsavingfoodthatotherwisewouldbewasted,_____76_____athelpinglow-incomepeopleandprotectingtheenvironment.Oasishasseenitsfoodbanknetworkextended(扩大……的范围)toatleast11provincial-level_____77_____(region),includingBeijing,SichuanProvince,theXinjiangUygurRegionandLiaoningProvince.Oasissaidthat580tonsoffoodworthmorethan31million_____78_____(save)bytheendof2019.Thefood,_____79_____wasproducedby202foodcompanies,wasdistributed(分发)to760,000individuals.Itwasnotuntilrecentlywhenthecountrystartedanationwidecampaign(活动)toavoid______80______(necessary)foodwastagethatsuchbankshavebecomebetterknown.5.（2022·广西·柳州一中模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGamesopeningceremonykickedoffattheNationalStadiuminBeijingonFebruary4th.Audiencesfromaroundtheworldreactedtotheopeningceremony,____11____(share)onsocialmediatheirexcitementandcheeringontheunprecedentedsights.LiMinandSongChen,graphiceditorsfromChinaDailyTimes’PaletteStudio,____12____(take)partinthedesignofarecurringmotif(图形)oftheopeningceremony—snowflakes.The____13____(athlete)wereledintothearenabyplacard(标语牌)carriersintiger-headhats.Eachplacardwasdesigned____14____(look)likeaglowingsnowflake.Theilluminatedsnowflakewasarecurringsymbol____15____(inspire)byaLiBaipoem.AccordingtoLiMin,thesixpointsofeachsmallersnowflakewereshapedlikeChineseknots,____16____(tradition)decorativeartworks,withasymbolofharmonyandbeauty.AftertheParadeofNations,thosesnowflakeswereconnectedtogetherintoalargerflake____17____formedtheOlympiccauldron.____18____largersculpturefeaturedolivebranchesinasymbolofpeace.FromshowcasingthegloriousChinesecivilizationin2008____19____snowflakeslightinguptheworldatthe2022WinterGamesopeningceremony,Chinahas_____20_____(clear)demonstratedtheidealofasharedfuture,andtheOlympicspirit,whichrequiresmutualunderstandingwithaspiritoffriendship,solidarityandfairplay.6.（2022·山西阳泉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SweetArt—SugarPaintingInandaroundChina’ssouthwesternSichuanProvince,onecanoftenfindfolkartistsproducingsugarpaintingswithliquidsugaralongthestreetsandintheparks.Accordingtosomeacademicstudies,sugarpaintingoriginatedfromtheMingDynastywhensugaranimalsandfigures____21____(make)inmoulds(模具)aspartofasacrificeinreligiousceremonies.IntheQingDynasty,sugarpaintinggainedmore____22____(popular).Theproductiontechniqueswereupgradedandthepatternsbecamemorevarious,mostof____23____stoodforgoodlucksuchasthefish,dragonandmonkey.Afterward,thefolkartistsinSichuan____24____(develop)thisartbyaddingtechniquesoftheChineseshadowpuppetandChinesepapercutting.Themouldswerealsoreplaced____25____asmallbronzespoon.Astimepassedby,thecontemporaryformofsugarpaintinghas____26____(gradual)evolved.Althoughthenumberofsugarpaintershasdecreased,duetoitsuniquecharm,acertainnumberofartistsaremakingefforts____27____(preserve)itbyofferingclasses,holdingrelevant____28____(activity)suchassugarpaintingcontestsandapplyingfortheNationalNon­materialCulturalHeritage.Nowadays,thisartisgettingsupportagainfromthegeneralpublic____29____ithasalreadybeenlistedasProvincialNon­MaterialCultureHeritagebytheSichuanProvincialGovernment.Moreover,thesugarpaintingartistshavegained____30____(increase)recognition.7.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。EasyWaystoBuildVocabularyIt'snotallthathardtobuildanadvancedandlargevocabulary.Likemanythingsinlife,it's1.ongoingprocess,andthebestpartoftheprocessisthatthere'senoughroomforimprovement,2.meansyou'lljustkeepgettingbetterandbetter.Ofcourseyouhavetoworkatit.Youwouldn'tthinkthatafew3.(month)ofexerciseinyourteenswouldbeenough4.therestofyourlife,andthat'salsotrueforbuildingyourvocabulary--youhavetokeepatitdaily,andprettysoonyouwillfindthatyouhaveanexcellentvocabulary.Oneofthe5.(effect)waystobuildvocabularyistoreadgoodbooks.Youneedto6.(real)readatleastonegoodbookaweek,preferablyaclassic.Thisisn'tashardasit7.(sound),anditisfarbetterthananyothermethodbecauseyouimproveyourvocabularywhile8.(read)aninterestingpieceofliterature.Anothernicethingisthatyoulearnbothnewwordsand9.(they)useunconsciously,meaningthatyouwilltendtousethewords10.(learn)thiswayinconversationsalmostautomatically.8.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The12thChinaArtsFestivalwillbringaseriesofart11.(activity)totheChineseeconomicandartcenter,Shanghai.FromMay20toJune2,morethan50shows12.(select)nationwidewillbeperformedinnineteenmajortheatersinShanghai,andafineselectionofcreativeculturalproductswill13.(show)attheShanghaiExhibitionCenter.Thefestivalwillinclude14.(vary)artforms,suchasoperadancing,painting-andphotography.The2019editionisco-organizedbytheministryofCultureandTourismandtheShanghaimunicipalgovernment(市改府).Since15.(it)beginningin1987,thefestival16.(change)hostcitiesineachedition,travellingtoareasincludingBeijing,Sichuan,Jiangsu,ZhejiangandHubeioverthepastthreedecades.Salesofticketshaveopenedonline,withticketspricedfromnocost17.380yuan,accordingtotheorganizers.Toallowamuch18.(large)numberofaudiencetoaccesstheprograms,thefestivalwillalsobebroadcastliveonlin