01语法填空（11空）（原卷版）

03语法填空（11题）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________（一）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In1901,anAustrianscientistdiscoveredthattherearefourtypesofblood(血液).HenamedthemA,B,AB,andO.Peoplehaveoneofthesefourtypes.BloodtypeOisthemostmonaroundtheworld.BloodtypeAisthe1(two)mostmon,andbloodtypeABisthe2(little)mon.In1927,aJapanesedoctor3(find)thatpeoplewithdifferentbloodtypeshavedifferentpersonalities(性格),too.HesaidthatpeoplewithtypeAbloodare4(usual)calmandserious;peoplewithtypeBbloodarecheerfulandoutgoing;peoplewithtypeObloodaregenerous(慷慨的)andhonest;whilethosewithtypeABbloodareoftencaringand5(create).Morerecently,6doctorintheUnitedStateswroteabookthatconnectsbloodtypes7whatpeopleeat.Thebook8(suggest)peoplewithtypeObloodshouldeatmoremeatandlessbread.AdietforpeoplewithtypeAbloodincludesmorevegetables.Hisbook,EatRightforYourType,hasbeenahitwithpeople9wanttolose10(weigh).However,Dr.PeterD’Adamobelievesthateatingfoodthatmatchesaperson’sbloodtypewillmaketheperson11(healthy)thaninotherways,too.（二）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Abigpanywantedtofindsomeonetoworkforthem.Lotsofyoungcollege1(student)cametoaskforthejob,butonlyasmallpartofthemwereleft.Andthistime,thepanydidn’tplantochoosetherightpersonsasusual.Herecamethedaywhentheytookthefinalinterview.Abigboxfullofpapers2(place)onthewaytotheinterviewroom,andafewpaperswerelyingaroundthebox.The3(one)studentcame.Hehurriedalongthewaytotaketheinterview.“Whoputthisboxinthemiddleoftheroad?”Thestudentsaidto4(him),buthedidnottrytomovetheboxaway.Instead,hepassedaroundtheboxandcontinuedhisway.Thesecondstudentcamealonganddidthesamething.Thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemplainedaboutthebox5noneofthemtriedtomoveit.What’sworse,someoneevenstepped(踩)onthepapersandleftwithout6(have)alookatthethingsontheground.Half7hourlater,athinyoungmanwithglassescame.Hewasalsoamongthosewhowerelefttotaketheinterview.Whenhesawtheboxandthepapersaroundit,hestoppedandbegantopickupthepapersandputthemintothebox.Thenhemanagedtomovethebox8theside.Tohisgreatsurprise,hefoundan9(invite)underthebox.Onitwerethefollowingwords,“Congratulations,youngman!Youaretherightpersonwearelookingfor!Wouldyoulike10(join)us?”Sometimes,yousee,11(help)othersishelpingyourself.（三）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Attheageofnine,Kellydreamedofbeingabasketball1(play).Butonedaywhenshewasplayingbasketball,shehurtherleftleg(bad).Thedoctortoldhershecouldno3(long)playbasketball.Whatwas4(bad),sheneededhelpindoingeverything,including5(go)tothebathroom.Thinkingthatherdreamcouldneveretrue,Kellywasinlowspiritsandgaveupherstudiesatschool.Hermotherdidallshecouldtocheerherup,butKellyrefused6(change).Sheeven7(take)outallherangerandpainonhermother.ThenonedayKelly’sfriendsintroducedhertothegym.Kellyrealizedthatsheshouldturnherattentiontowhatshecoulddo,nottowhatshecouldn’t.Postingherstoryonline,shegotlotsofkindandinspiringwords.Asshewasencouragedbythe8(kind),shereturnedtoschoolfortwoandahalfdaysaweek.Andwiththehelpofabodybuildingtrainer,shetrainedhardandsoonfound9(her)onstage(舞台)performing—asabodybuilder.Hermotherwastrulyhappyand10(pride).TodayKellyisstudyingtobealifecoach.Sheisatpeacewithwhathappenedtoher,notjustphysically,11mentally(精神上).“Sometimesyoumustexperiencedifficultthingstobeestrongerontheotherside,”saidKelly.（四）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MybestfriendJennyisaBritishexchangestudentfromLondon.ShecametoBeijinglastyear.Shehaschangedalot1shecamehere.Nowletmegiveyouageneralintroductionof2(she)changes.Jennyusedtobeashygirl.Herfacewouldturnredwhenshemadeaspeech3public.Sheusedtokeepsilentinclass.Shewasafraidof4(put)upherhandthoughsheknewtheanswertoaquestion.Shewasn’tinterestedinsomeofhersubjects,andattimes,shewasabsentfromclasses.Andatschool,shehadfew5(friend).Iaskedherwhyshewantedtobeanexchangestudent.She6(tell)methatshewantedtoimproveherselfandshewasinterestedinChineselanguageandculture.Shehopedtobeeapopulargirl.Thiswas7(exact)whatherparentswantedtosee.NowJennycan8onwellwithhernewteachersandclassmates.Shehasdealtwithhershynessandquietness.Shehasbee9outgoing,humorousandhelpfulgirl.Shebees10(good)daybyday.Herparentsaresohappy11（hear）howmuchshehaschanged.（五）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itdoesn’tmatterhowgoodyouare.Youcanalwaysbebetter...evenifyou’realreadythebest!Thisisthelessonwecanlearn1themadtranslationgenius,XuYuanchong.BorninNanchang,JiangxiProvincein1921,XustudiedunderWenYiduo,QianZhongsbuandotherChinese2（master）atTheNationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversity.Inspiredbyhismother,XubegantotranslateChinesepoetryintobothEnglishandFrench3hewasstillateenager.HesoonlearnedthatChineseandEuropeanlanguageswerevery4.Onlyabouthalfofthewordsintheselanguagescouldbetranslatedwordforword.Thisiswhytranslatorshavetobe5（create）.Xupaidmuchattentiontothe6（beautiful）ofimage,soundandform.Duringhistranslationcareer（生涯）lastingmorethanseventyyears,Xutranslatedabout120works,7（include）TheBookofSongsandTheRedandTheBlack.Xuis8（consider）tobethebest,9itdidn’tstophimfrombeingbetter.Heisagreatrolemodelforallofus.Toeveryone,hesent10wish:“Good,better,best.Neverletitrestuntilyourgoodisbetter,andyourbetteristhebest.”There11（be）alwaysroomforimprovement!（六）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It’smygreathonortointroducethewinterinmyhometowntoyou.IliveinChangchunanditis1greatcitywithfourdifferentseasonsaroundtheyear.Amongalloftheseseasons,Ilikewinter2(good)becauseinwinteritoftensnowsandthehouseandgroundarecoveredwitha3“quilt”(被子).Irememberedit4(be)awinterevening.Itsnowed5(heavy).Ifelt6(exciting)togooutsidewithmymotherandmadealovelysnowman.Werolledtwodifferentsizesofsnowballs.AndthenIfoundafewstonesandbranchestomakethesnowman’seyesand7(arm).Althoughthe8wascold,Iforgotthetemperatureandlostmyselfinthejoyofmakingasnowman.Manyyearshaspassed.9thesnowmancanmelt(融化),thelovefrommymotherwillalwaysbein10heart.IhopeyoucanetoChangchuntomakeasnowman11meoneday.（七）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InancientChina,whenfriendsorrelativeswereseparating,theywouldpickawillowtwig(柳条)andgiveittothepersonwhowasleaving.Thiswastoexpress1(they)wishesforhimtostay.InChinese,thewordfor“willow”ispronouncedthesame2thewordfor“stay”.ManyChinesepoetslikedwritingaboutwillowsintheirworks.Oneofthe3(famous)poemsisAFarewellSong(«送元二使安西»)byWangWei.Itreads,Nodustisraisedontheroadwetwithmorningrain.Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen.Iinviteyou4(drink)acupofwineagain,WestoftheSunnyPassnomore5(friend)willbeseen.Nowadays,willowtwigscanalsobeseeninmodernart.Therewasanamazingperformanceaboutwillowtwigs.35people6(hold)willowtwigsintheirhandsonthegreenstages.Atthesametime,7oldpaintingofweepingwillows(垂柳)appearedontheLEDscreen.Thesettingof35peoplestoodfor35days,andthecolorgreenmeantthereturnofspring.Theperformance8(praise)highlybythepeople.Iwas9(deep)attractedbytraditionalChineseculture,”oneofthemsaid.Inshort,givingawillowtwigtoapersonisnotsayinggoodbye10askinghim11（stay）.ThisisthebeautyofChineseculture.（八）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheDragonBoatFestivalis1lunarholiday,occurringonthe2(five)dayofthefifthlunarmonth.TheChinesedragonboatfestivalisasignificantholiday3(celebrate)inChina,andtheonewiththe4(long)history.TheoriginofthissummerfestivalcentersaroundascholarlygovernmentofficialnamedQuYuan.Hewasagoodandrespectedman,butbecauseofthemisdeedsofjealousrivalsheeventually5(fall)intodisfavorintheemperor’scourt.Unabletoregaintherespectoftheemperor,inhissorrowQuYuanthrew6(he)intotheMiLowriver.BecauseoftheiradmirationforQuYuanthelocalpeoplelivingadjacenttotheMiLuoRiverrushedintotheirboats7(search)forhimwhile8(throw)riceintothewaterstoappeasetheriver.Theywere9(able)tofindQuYuan.Their10(effort)arestillmemoratedtodayduringtheDragonBoat11(festival).（八）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Booksplayan1(importance)roleinourlife.Thenwhichbookisyourfavorite?As2booklover,myfavoritebookisRobinsonCrusoe.Thisbookwas3(write)byDanielDefue.Andsofar,it4(influence)manystudentslikeme.EverytimeIreadit,IseeatallandstrongRobinson.Heisabraveman.Ilikehimso5(more).WhenRobinsonwasyoung,he6(dream)ofsailingontheseadayandnight.7(unlucky),afterhegrewup,heactuallylivedonanislandfor2years,wherenopeoplelived.During8(that)years,hehadtoexperiencehungerandfightagainstnaturaldisasters(灾害).Finally,thegreatmansucceededin9(deal)withalotofdifficultiesandwentoutoftheislandbecauseofhisfightingspiritandhardwork.Thebookmovesmedeeply.Ourlifecannotbeluckyallthetime.Justasthe10(say)goes,“Nopains,nogains.”Andonlyhardworkcanlead11(we)toabetterlife.（八）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Fillineachblankwithaproperformofthewordgivenoraproperword.Haveyouevenseenfireflies?Firefliesaresmallinsects.Youcan’tseethem1anyseasonexceptsummer.Thelightsmadebyfirefliesarepr