M2U1语法（知识清单）-2023-2024学年英语六年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（外研版三起）

2023-2024学年英语六班级下册单元速记·巧练系列（外研版三起）语法（学问清单）Module2Unit1Whenareyougoingtoeat?辨析：whattime和whenwhattime:只能对事情发生的具体时间提问，答语是具体的时间点。询问现在几点，要用whattime.when即可对事情发生的具体时间提问，也可对大体的时间提问。例：-Whattimedoyougotoschooleveryday?你每天几点上学?-Athalfpastseven.七点半。-WhenwillyougotoBeijing?你什么时候去北京?-Nextweek.下周。begoingto和will的区分begoingto与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事。begoingto表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情；will表示的将来时间则较远一些。不同点典例begoingto:①表示近期、眼下即将发生的事②用于主观推断，即说话人主观上方案或支配将要去做的事情①Sheisgoingtoswimtomorrow.她打算明天去游泳。②I'mgoingtohaveapicnicinthispark.我打算在这个公园里野餐。will:①表示的将来时间较远一些②多用于客观的状况，即客观上将要发生的事情①Hewillwriteabookoneday.总有一天他会写一本书的。②ItwillberainyinNanjing.南京将会是下雨天。重点句型详解I'mgoingtogetupandhavebreakfast.我将要起床吃早餐了。I'mgoingtogetupandhavebreakfast.我将要起床吃早餐了。【详解】begoingtodosth.是一般将来时的句型，表示说话人“有方案、有预备、有打算”要去做某事，是在将来某一时间去做某事。句型结构：主语+begoingto+dosth.HeisgoingtovisittheGreatWall.他将要去参观万里长城。I'mgoingtosleep.我将要去睡觉。It'shalfpasteleven.11点半。It'shalfpasteleven.11点半。【解析】It's+时间，表示“几点”。句型结构：It's+时间.It'saquartertosix.差15分钟6点。(to表示“差……”之意)It'shalfpastten.10点半。Let'shaveapicnicintheparktoday!今日让我们一起去公园野餐吧!Let'shaveapicnicintheparktoday!今日让我们一起去公园野餐吧!【详解】此句是祈使句。let表示“让”,let's是letus的缩写。在这里let's表示的是包括说话人和听话人双方在内的“我们”,含有督促、建议或恳求对方一起行动的意思。假如是letus则不包括说话人在内。句型结构：Let's+要做的事情.Let'sgotoschool.让我们去上学吧。—Whenarewegoingtoeat,Mum?妈妈，我们什么时候可以吃东西?—Whenarewegoingtoeat,Mum?妈妈，我们什么时候可以吃东西?—Athalfpasttwelve.12点半。【详解】when是疑问副词，是对时间进行提问。此句是一般将来时的特殊疑问句。begoingtodosth.是表示有方案的将来。句型结构：疑问副词When+be+主语+goingtodosth.?Whenarewegoingtoleave?我们什么时候将要离开?Whenaretheygoingtostart?他们什么时候将要开头?Onehourtogo!还有一个小时!Onehourtogo!还有一个小时!【详解】这是一个省略句。全句应当是Wehaveonehourtogotoeat.“我们还有一个小时才开头吃东西呢。”togo是“剩余”的意思。省略句必需要放在具体的语境中去翻译和理解。Onepagetogo.还有一页了。lhaveonepagetogotoread.我还有一页没读。Ihaveonepagetogotowrite.我还有一页没写。They'reeatingoursandwiches!它们正在吃我们的三明治!They'reeatingoursandwiches!它们正在吃我们的三明治!【详解】bedoingsth.是表示某动作正在进行，意为“正在做某事”,是现在进行时态。be动词随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。句型结构：主语+be+doingsth.I'mwritingmynote.我正在写笔记。HeiswatchingTV.他正在看电视。巩固练习找出与其它三项不属于同一类的单词。()1．A．cow B．duck C．hotdog D．rabbit()2．A．enjoy B．hungry C．eat D．drink()3．A．cry B．laugh C．smile D．later()4．A．sunny B．cloudy C．rain D．windy()5．A．lunch B．picnic C．breakfast D．dinner英汉互译。6．①在湖面上

②looklike

③剩余，剩下

④darkclouds⑤在那里

⑥在12:30单选题。()7．Wearegoingto________mygrandmanextweek.A．visit B．visiting C．visits()8．Mybrotheris________,helikestodrawonthewall.A．clever B．naughty C．lovely()9．It_________likeyouaregoingtostayhungry.A．look B．looking C．looks()10．Itlookslikeyou’regoingto______hungry.A．stay B．staying C．stays()11．—Whenarewegoingtoeat,Bob?—_____halfpastsix.A．In B．At C．On()12．Whenareyougoing_______apartythisevening?A．have B．tohave C．having()13．—______areyougoingtoeat?—Athalfpasttwelve.A．What B．When C．Where()14．Let’s______apicnictomorrow.A．having B．had C．have()15．It________youaregoingtorunthe200metres.A．look B．looklike C．lookslike()16．Lookatthesky.It'sgoingto________soon.A．rain B．rainy C．raining用所给单词的适当形式填空。17．Therearesome(duck)onthepond.18．Therearesomedarkcloudsinthesky.It(rain)soon.19．Theducksareeatingour(sandwich).20．Areyougoing(cook)ChinesefoodforLinglingtonight?21．Whenarewe(go)toeat?22．Whenareyougoingto(watch)TV?23．Itisgoingto(snow)soon.24．There(be)somebirdsintheskynow.25．It(look)likeyou’regoingtostayhungry.26．Sheisgoingto(have)lunchattwelveo’clock.为句子选择合适的答语。A．It'sonlyhalfpasteleven.B．I'mgoingtotheparkatnine.C．Athalfpastsix.D．Heisgoingtogetupandhavebreakfast.()27．Whenarewegoingtohavebreakfast,Mum?()28．Whattimeisitnow?()29．WhatisJackgoingtodo?()30．Whenareyougoingtothepark?补全短文。stay

picnic

past

be

sunIt’sa31day.Myfamilyhavea32inSunshinePark.There33threeducksonthepond.Theyarelovely.Wetakesomedeliciousfood.Nowit’shalf34eleven.ButMumsayswe’regoingtoeatattwelve.I’mgoingto35hungry.阅读短文，推断正（T）误（F）。TodayisSaturday.Itisawarmday.LucyandLilyaregoingtohaveapicnicinthepark.Inthepark,therearelotsofpeople.Andtherearemanygreentreesandbeautifulflowerstoo.Inthemiddleofthepark,thereisalake.Someducksareswimminginthelake.LucyandLilyaregoingtohavelunchunderabigtreeathalfpasteleven.Thentheyaregoingtoplaygames.Theyhaveagoodtime!()36．LucyandLilyaregoingtoreadbooksOnSaturday.()37．It’sawarmday.()38．Inthemiddleofthepark,thereisn’talake.()39．LucyandLilyaregoingtohavelunchunderabigtreeathalfpasttwelve.()40．Theyhaveagoodtime!阅读理解。Goodmorning,everyone!Here’saweatherreportofChina.ItrainsinHaikoutoday,you’dbetterweararaincoat.Beijingissunnytoday,you’dbetterwearacoat.YoumustwearasweatertodayinHarbin.BecauseitsnowsinHarbin.Lhasaiswindy,you’dbetterwearlongtrousers.Xi’aniswarm,you’dbetterwearshortboots.Thereportisover.Mayyoubehappyeveryday!Goodbye.()41．Itsnowstoday.WhereamI?A．Haikou. B．Beijing. C．Harbin. D．Lhasa.()42．TodayIweararaincoat.WhereamI?A．Haikou. B．Beijing. C．Lhasa. D．Xi’an.()4