Unit 10 Section A Grammar Focus-4c课件2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语

SectionAGrammarFocus-4cWhatare

you

supposedto

dowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?You’resupposedto

shake

hands.You’re

notsupposedto

kiss.

When

were

you

supposedto

arrive?

I

wassupposedtoarriveat7:00.GrammarFocusAmI

supposedto

wearjeans?No,you’reexpectedtowearasuitandtie.Isitimpoliteto

keepotherswaiting?Yes,

it’sveryimpoliteto

keepotherswaiting.Isitimportantto

beontime?Yes,it’simportanttobeontime.besupposedto的用法仔细观察例句，体会句式结构。1.Youaresupposedtoshakehands.2.Youarenotsupposedtoeatwithyourhands.3.Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00.4.Whenwereyousupposedtoarriveattheparty?

Languagepoints1.含义及构成。

besupposedto意为“应该；被期望；理应”，用来表示根据规定人们不得不做某事或期待发生某事，时态、人称和句式的变化体现在be的变化上，to为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形。

besupposedto相当于should。e.g.Youaresupposedtoarriveatthemeetingat8:00.=Youshouldarriveatthemeetingat8:00.你应该八点到会。2.否定结构。besupposedto的否定式，要在be后加not，此时相当于benotallowedtodo，意为“不被许可；不应”。3.疑问结构。besupposedto的疑问句式要将be的相应形式提到主语前。用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Ithinkparentsare__________(suppose)tobestrictwiththeirchildren.2.InChina,youaresupposed__________(shake)handswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.3.You__________(benot)supposedtoparkyourcarhere,sir.supposedtoshakearen’t按要求完成下列句子。1.Youshouldwearsmartclothesforthejobinterview.(改为同义句)You___________________wearsmartclothesforthejobinterview.2.Youaresupposedtobow.(改为否定句)You__________________tobow.aresupposedtoare

notsupposed3.Iwassupposedtocallmyfriendanhourago.(对画线部分提问)___________you__________todoanhourago?Whatweresupposedexpectv.预料；盼望

IntheUnitedStates,they’reexpectedtoshakehands.在美国，人们希望他们握手。Theoldmanisexpectinghisdaughter’svisit.这个老人正盼望着他女儿的到访。DoyouexpecthimtoteachyouEnglish?你希望他教你英语吗?expect是及物动词，意为“预料，盼望”，它有以下常见用法：

(1)expect+n./pron.预计……可能发生；期待某人或某物(2)expect+todosth.

料想做某事(3)expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事(4)expect+从句

预计/料想……—Youlooksad.Whathashappened?—Everyone______ustowinthematch,butwelost.A.expectsB.expectedC.hopesD.hopedBItbe+adj.+todosth.Itis+adj.+todosth.意为“做某事是……的”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。ItisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.学好英语很重要。不定式为真正主语形式主语Itishardforhimtomakeuphismind.他很难下定决心。takeoff脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞beoff离开putoff推迟(时间)hurryoff匆忙离开turnoff关掉getoff下车have/take/askforadayoff请假/离开一天falloff从……掉下(1)takeoff起飞,反义词______降落。(2)takeoff脱下(鞋帽等),反义短语________穿上。—It’shottoday,isn’tit?—Yes,itis.Whynot______yourjacket?A.takecareB.takeplaceC.takeafterD.takeofflandputon

DCompletethesentenceswiththephrasesinthebox.1.Whenyougoabroad,it__________________bringyourpassport.2.Afterclass,students_________________clean

thechalkofftheblackboard.besupposedto,beexpectedto,beimportanttoisimportanttoaresupposedto4a3.IfyouvisitthenortherncoastofNorwayduring

thewinterseason,it______________packwarm

clothes.4.Iftherearepeopleinthemeetingroom,you

________________knockbeforeentering.5.InmanyeasternEuropeancountries,you

__________________takeoffyourglovesbefore

shakinghands.isimportanttoaresupposedtoareexpectedtoFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.Eachcountryhasdifferentrulesaboutsocialsituations.Atraveler____________________(notexpect;know)allofthese,butitishelpful________(learn)asmanyofthesecustomsaspossible.Oneofthebestwaystobeacceptedinaforeigncountryistotry______________(understand)isn’texpectedtoknowtolearn4btounderstandhowpeoplethink.Learningwhatyou_________________(suppose;do)and_____________________(notsuppose;do)insocialsituationsmaybedifficult,butitisworththetroubleifyouwanttounderstandanotherculture.aresupposedtodoaren’tsupposedtodoMakealistofadviceforsomeonecomingtoyourcountryasanexchangestudentforthefirsttime.Workwithyourgrouptogiveadviceabout:timemeetingpeopletablemanners•whattodoforsomeone’sbirthday•visitingsomeone’shome•givinggifts4cn.方式;方法(pl.)礼貌;礼仪★time★whattodoforsomeone’sbirthday★meetingpeople★visitingsomeone’shome★tablemanners★givinggiftsalwaysontimeorlittleearlier

festivalgiftsbeingnecessarycallfirst,andknockatthedoorsay,“NiHao,…”withasmilegivingbirthdaygiftsolderpeopleeatingfirstExercises1.You’resupposedtoshowyour__________(护照)beforegettingontheplane.2.Theteacheraskedmetogetsome_______(粉笔)forherintheoffice.3.—I’msorryIdidn’tdoagoodjob.—That’sOK.Youhavetriedyourbest________(毕竟).afterallⅠ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。passportchalk4.Pleasewritethewordsonthe____________(黑板).5.Onthisisland,thereisonlyone________(季节)，it'sspring.6.Let’slearnsomethingabouttable_________(礼仪)thisevening.mannersblackboardseasonmannersⅡ.根据汉语翻译补全句子。1.

你应该握手。You______________________________.2.

—你应该什么时候到？—我应该7点钟到。—Whenwereyou___________________?—I________________________at7:00.aresupposedtoshakehandssupposedtoarrivewassupposedtoarrive3.—让别人一直等待不礼貌吗？—对,让别人一直等很不礼貌。—___

____________tokeepotherswaiting?—Yes,it’sveryimpolitetokeepotherswaiting.4.—准时很重要吗？—是的,准时是很重要。—Is____________

___

___ontime?—Yes,it’simportanttobeontime.Is

it

impolite

it

importa