Unit+2+Sports+and+fitness+Topic+Talk+知识点讲义 高一上学期英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册

北师大版新高中英语同步词汇学习笔记-必修一Unit2TopicTalkathlete/ˈæθliːt/(n.)运动员She'sanaccomplishedathletewhohaswonseveralmedalsininternational

competitions.她是一名有成就的运动员，在国际比赛中赢得了几枚奖牌。Theschoolislookingfortalentedathletestojointheirsportsteams.学校正在寻找有才华的运动员加入他们的运动队。Hetrains

everydaytobecomeabetterathlete.他每天训练，以成为一名更好的运动员。固定搭配:professionalathlete(n.)职业运动员Shedreamsof

becomingaprofessionalathleteoneday.她梦想有一天成为一名职业运动员。frequency/ˈfriːkwənsi/(n.)频率Thefrequencyofhisvisitshasdecreasedovertime.他的访问频率随着时间的推移而减少。Theradiostation

broadcastsatafrequencyof92.5MHz.该电台以92.5MHz的频率播出。Thefrequencyofthewavesdeterminesthepitchofthesound.波的频率决定了声音的音高。固定搭配:highfrequency(adj.)高频Theradio

stationspecializesinbroadcastinghighfrequencysignals.该电台专门播放高频信号。prefer/prɪˈfɜːr/(v.)更喜欢Iprefertea

tocoffee.我更喜欢茶而不是咖啡。Theyprefer

totravelbytrainratherthanbyplane.他们更喜欢乘坐火车而不是飞机旅行。Shepreferstoworkaloneratherthaninateam.她更喜欢独自工作而不是在团队中工作。ratherthan(conj.)而不是Hedecidedto

stayhomeandreadabookratherthangooutwithhisfriends.他决定呆在家里看书而不是和朋友出去。Sheprefers

tocookherownmealsratherthaneatout.她更喜欢自己做饭而不是外出就餐。Iwouldratherstudyfortheexamthangototheparty.我宁愿为考试学习也不愿去参加聚会。golf/ɡɑːlf/(n.)高尔夫球He'sbeenplayinggolfforyearsandhaswonseveraltournaments.他打高尔夫球已经多年了，并赢得了几个比赛。Sheenjoys

playinggolfwithherfriendsonweekends.她喜欢在周末和朋友们一起打高尔夫球。Golfisapopularsportinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.高尔夫球是世界上许多国家流行的运动。gymnastics/dʒɪmˈnæstɪks/(n.)体操She'sbeen

practicinggymnasticssinceshewasachildandhaswonseveralawards.她从小就开始练习体操，并赢得了几个奖项The

gymnasticsteamistraininghardfortheupcomingcompetition.体操队正在为即将到来的比赛努力训练。Gymnastics

requiresalotofstrength,flexibility,andbalance.体操需要很多力量、灵活性和平衡能力。jog/dʒɑːɡ/(v.)慢跑Shelikesto

jogintheparkeverymorningbeforework.她喜欢在上班前每天早上在公园慢跑。Hejogsforhalfanhoureverydaytostayinshape.他每天慢跑半个小时，保持身材。Joggingisa

greatwaytoimprovecardiovascularhealth.慢跑是改善心血管健康的好方法。cardiovascular

[ˌkɑːdiəʊ'væskjələ(r)]

adj.心脏血管的固定搭配:powerjog(v.)快走She's

beenpowerjoggingeverymorningtopreparefortheupcomingmarathon.她每天早上进行快走来准备即将到来的马拉松比赛。cycle/ˈsaɪkl/(v.)骑自行车Theyliketocyclealongtheriveronweekends.他们喜欢在周末沿着河边骑自行车。Hecyclestoworkeverydayinsteadofdriving.他每天骑自行车上班，而不是开车。Cyclingisa

greatwaytostayactiveandimproveyourhealth.骑自行车是保持活力和提高健康的好方法。固定搭配:cyclinglane(n.)自行车道Thecity

recentlybuiltanewcyclinglanetopromotecyclingasameansoftransportation.市政府最近建了一条新的自行车道，以促进骑自行车作为交通工具的使用。bowling/ˈboʊlɪŋ/(n.)保龄球They're

planningabowlingnightwithfriendsnextweekend.他们计划下周末和朋友们去打保龄球。She'sbeenpracticingherbowlingskillstojointheleague.她一直在练习她的保龄球技能，以加入联盟。Bowlingisa

funindooractivitythatpeopleofallagescanenjoy.保龄球是一项有趣的室内活动，所有年龄段的人都可以享受。固定搭配:bowlingalley(n.)保龄球馆Thebowlingalleyhas10lanesandisopenuntilmidnightonweekends.保龄球馆有10条球道，周末营业到午夜。skateboard/ˈskeɪt.bɔːrd/(n.)滑板Heenjoys

skateboardingintheparkwithhisfriends.他喜欢和朋友在公园里滑板。She'sbeen

practicingherskateboardtricksfortheupcomingcompetition.她一直在为即将到来的比赛练习她的滑板技巧。Skateboarding

requiresalotofbalanceandcoordination.滑板需要很多平衡和协调能力。track/træk/(n.)跑道Helikesto

runonthetrackatthegymtoimprovehisspeed.他喜欢在健身房的跑道上跑步，以提高他的速度。She'sbeentrainingonthetrackfortheupcomingrace.她一直在跑道上训练，为即将到来的比赛做准备。Theschool

hasanewtrackandfieldfacilityforstudentstouse.学校有一个新的田径场地供学生使用。固定搭配:trackandfield(n.)田径运动He'sa

talentedathletewhoexcelsintrackandfieldeventssuchasthelong

jumpandthe100-meterdash.他是一名才华横溢的运动员，擅长田径比赛，如跳远和100米短跑。ingoodshape(phrase)身体健康Sheexercises

regularlyandeatsahealthydiettostayingoodshape.她经常锻炼和吃健康的饮食以保持身体健康。He'sbeen

runningeverydayandhaslostweightandisnowingoodshape.他每天跑步，已经减肥了，现在身体很健康。Inordertobeingoodshape,it'simportanttogetenoughsleepanddrinkplentyofwater.为了保持身体健康，重要的是要有足够的睡眠和喝足够的水。inbadshape(phrase)身体不好He'sbeensickforweeksandisinbadshape.他病了几个星期，身体不好。Sheinjured

herkneeandisinbadshapetoparticipateinthecompetition.她受伤了，身体状况不好，无法参加比赛。Inorderto

avoidbeinginbadshape,it'simportanttotakecareofyourhealthand

seeadoctorregularly.为了避免身体不好，重要的是要保持健康并定期看医生。diet/ˈdaɪət/(n.)饮食Shefollowsa

strictvegetariandietandavoidsmeatanddairyproducts.她遵循严格的素食饮食，避免肉类和乳制品。He'sbeenonalow-carbdietandhaslostweight.他一直在低碳水化合物饮食中，已经减肥了Abalanceddietincludesfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andleanprotein.平衡饮食包括水果、蔬菜、全谷物和瘦蛋白质。stair/steər/(n.)楼梯Hetakesthestairsinsteadoftheelevatortogetsomeexercise.他走楼梯而不是坐电梯锻炼身体。Shetripped

andfelldownthestairs,injuringherankle.她绊倒了，摔下了楼梯，脚踝受伤了。trip绊倒net/net/(n.)网Heplaystenniseveryweekwithhisfriendsonthecourtwiththenet.他每周和朋友在有网的球场上打网球。She'sbeenpracticinghervolleyballskills,includingservingoverthenet.她一直在练习她的排球技巧，包括在网上发球。Thesoccergoalhasanetthatcatchestheballwhenitgoesin.足球门有一个网，当球进门时会捕捉球。固定搭配:

safetynet(n.)安全网Havinga

savingsaccountcanbeasafetynetincaseofunexpectedexpenses.拥有储蓄账户可以在出现意外开支时成为安全网。court/kɔːrt/(n.)法庭Heworksasa

lawyerandspendsalotoftimeincourt.他是一名律师，花了很多时间在法庭上。Shewascalledtoappearincourtasawitnessinthetrial.她被传唤到法庭作为审判的证人出庭。Thejudge

presidesover