高考高三英语二轮语法专项训练名词性从句

名词性从句Thecommanderorderedthathissoldiers________atthefootofthemountain.A.shouldstop B.muststop C.willstop D.wouldstopTheteacherdemandedthattheexam________beforeeleven.

A.mustfinishB.wouldbefinishedC.befinishedD.mustbefinishedItwasorderedthatnosmoking________inthelibrary

A.wasallowedB.wouldbeallowed

C.beallowedD.hadbeenallowedItwasdemandedthatwe________beforedaybreak.A.settingoff B.setoff C.mustsetoff D.willsetoffOurteachersuggestedthatwe_______properexerciseandenoughsleepinghour.A.had B.shouldhave C.oughttohave D.willhaveHisaccentsuggeststhathe_______fromGuangdong.A.is B.hasbeen C.shouldbe D.wasItwassuggestedyesterdaythatameeting________todiscussthematter.A.willbeheldB.wouldbeheldC.shouldholdD.beheldThelookonhisfacesuggestedthathe________quitesatisfiedwithwhatIhaddoneforhim.A.willbeB.beingC.shouldbeD.wasHeinsistedthathe________honest.A.was

B.isC.shouldbeD.hadbeenWeallinsistthatwe________restuntilwefinishthework.A.won’trest

B.don’trestC.notrestD.needn’trestTheyoungmaninsistedthathe________nothingwrong.A.did

B.haddoneC.doD.hasdone;Healwaysinsistedthathe________Dr.TurnerinsteadofMr.Turner.A.willbecalledB.callC.havebeencalled D.shouldbecalledWhynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That’s_______thebestjobsare.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whyThelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain_______shewasandwaitedforhermother.A.whoB.whatC.howD.where—Haveyoufinishedthebook?—No,I’vereadupto_______thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A.whichB.whatC.hatD.where—I’dliketobuysomesportsclothes.Ilearnedthattheyareonsale.—Themen’sdepartmentisonthethirdfloor.That’s_______thepricesarethebest.A.whenB.howC.whereD.why选择题：Thismeattastesasifit________bad.A.hadgone B.hasgone C.went D.goesShelovesthechildrenasifhe____theirmother．A.hasbeen B.was C.were D.areHetalksasifhe____forages.

A.islivingthereB.waslivingthere

C.haslivedthereD.hadlivedthere填空题：用begoingto或will填空I________sellthisoldcarandbuyanewone.—Cometosupper.—OK,thanks.I________bringabottle.Tomorrow________beAprilFools'Day.Heisseriouslyill.He________die.选择题：Itlooksasifit________cleanenoughtoswimhere.A.aren’t B.hadn’tbeenC.weren’t D.isn’tWangLing,oneofmyfriends,isverygoodatEnglish.HespeaksEnglishasifhe________anEnglishman.A.were B.wouldbe C.havebeen D.hadbeenElizarememberseverythingexactlyasifit________yesterday.A.washappening B.happens C.hashappened D.happened填空题：用begoingto或will填空—Kateisinhospital.—Yes,Iknow.I________seeherthisafternoon.—Kateisinhospital.—Oh,really,Ididn’tknow.I________goandseeheratonce.He________betwentyyearsoldnextyear.Whatbadweather.It________snowtomorrow.Thenews_______hetoldmeistrue.Thenews________hehasjustdiedistrue.A.that B.which C.what D./Theproblem________wearefacingnowishowwecancollectsomuchmoney.Theyexpressedthehope________theywouldcometovisitChinaagain.A.whichB./C.that D.howItispossible________hemisunderstoodwhatIsaid.Itwastwelveo’clockatmidnight_______theygottoalonelyvillage.Itisthreeyears______herfatherpassedaway.Itwassometime______werealizedthetruth.Itwasabout600yearsago______thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.A.whatB./C.since D.after E.when F.before G.thatItisannounced________alltheschoolswillreopensoon.—Didyourfathercomebackearlylastnight?

—Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock________hearrivedhome.

—Whatwasthepartylike?—Wonderful.It’syears________Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.—Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe________Chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?—Perhapstwoorthreeyears.Wasitin1949________theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingthemoon?A./B.whatC.after D.before.E.that F.when G.since—Youdanceintheevening,doyou?—________.It’sthreeyearssinceIdanced.

A.Yes,Ido B.No,Idon’t C.Yes,Idon’t D.No,Ido—HeisnotaLeaguemember,ishe?.—____.ItishalfamonthsincehewasaLeaguemember.A.No,hedoesB.Yes,hedoes C.No,hedoesn’t D.Yes,hedoesn’tGenerallyspeaking，nobodywillworkwith________hasabadvirtue.A.nomatterwhoB.anyoneC.whomeverD.whoeverWewillnevergiveup,________theymightdoorsayaboutourplan.A.nomatterwhatB.anythingC.whateverD.nomatter________teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.A.Nomatterwhat B.NomatterwhichC.Whatever D.WhicheverTheoldtowermustbesaved,________thecost.A.whicheverB.whateverC.nomatterwhichD.nomatterwhatIhavereachedapointinmylife_______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.which

B.where

C.how

D.whyLife

is

like

a

long

race_______we

compete

with

others

to

go

beyond

ourselves.（09重庆）A.why

B.what

C.that

D.where－Isthereanypossibility______youcouldpickmeupattheairport?－Noproblem.A.WhenB.thatC.whetherD.whatThefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though________parentssayanddohasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.As________isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.WhichTheworldthinkshighlyof_______Chinaanditspeoplehaveachievedinthelastyear.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.howThefirminvestedapproximately60milliondollarsin_______itsaysistheworld’slargestbottle-bottlerecyclingplant.A.thatB.whereC.howD.whatIcansee_______abusycityShanghaiis.A.how B.which C.that D.whatAlltheteachersintheschoolknow_______hard-workingstudentsJimandJackare.A.thatB.what C.whyD.how_______mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.WhichItisnoneofyourbusiness_______otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeyourself.A.howB.whatC.whichD.whenIthinkfatherwouldliketoknow________I’vebeenuptosofar，soIdecidetosendhimaquicknote.A.whichB.whyC.whatD.howTheseasideheredrawsalotoftouristseverysummer.Warmsunshineandsoftsandsmake________itis.A.whatB.whichC.howD.whereWeshouldconsiderthestudents’request________theschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.whichAwarmthoughtsuddenlycametome________Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.which________lifebeganontheearthisoneofthebiggestpuzzlestoscientists.A．HowB．WhatC．WhereD．That—It’sreportedthatthenewundergroundlinehasbeencompleted．—Yes,butithasn’tbeenmadeclear________it’stobeopenedtotraffic．A．thatB．whoC．whatD．whenChoosingtherightdictionarydependson________youwanttouseitfor.A.whatB.whyC.howD.whetherItisuncertain________sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.A.that B.what C.how D.whetherThemandidn’tknow________thethiefbrokeintothehouseandstoleallhisvaluablethings.A.itwaswhenthatB.whenitwasthatC.thatitwaswhenD.wasitwhenthatShelookssad.Couldyoupleasetellme________thatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore?A.whatitisB.itiswhatC.howitisD.itishow第6讲名词性从句经典精讲（下）A；C详解：order后接的that从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词要用should+动词原形，should可以省略。详解：demand后接的that从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词要用should+动词原形，should可以省略；主语theexam与谓语finish之间是被动关系，所以finish要用情态动词的被动语态。C；B详解：Itis/wasordered后接的that从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词要用should+动词原形，should可以省略;主语nosmoking与谓语allow之间是被动关系，所以allow应用情态动词的被动语态。详解：Itis/wasdemanded后接的that从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词要用should+动词原形，should可以省略。B；A详解：suggest当“建议”讲时，其后的that从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词要用should+动词原形，should可以省略。详解：suggest当“表明”讲时，其后的that从句应用陈述语气。这里从句的内容是不受时间限制的客观存在，所以谓语动词应用一般现在时。D；D详解：Itis/wassuggested（据建议）后接的that从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词要用should+动词原形，should可以省略，所以可排除A、B；从句的主语与谓语之间是被动关系，空格处应填(should)beheld。详解：suggest当“表明”讲时，其后的that从句应用陈述语气。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生，所以从句的谓语动词应用一般过去时。A；C详解：insist当“坚持认为，声称”讲时，从句应用陈述语气，因为从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生，所以从句也要用一般过去时。详解：insist当“坚持要”讲时，从句要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词要用should+动词原形，should可以省略。B；D详解：insist当“坚持认为，声称”讲时，从句应用陈述语气，因为从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前，从句要用过去完成时。详解：insist当“坚持要”讲时，从句要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词要用should+动词原形，should可以省略；主语与谓语call之间是被动关系，所以call要用情态动词的被动语态。A；D详解：_______thebestjobsare是表语从句。在从句中，空格处作地点状语，所以选where。（…….的地方）。详解：remain是系动词，后接表语从句。由句意可知，从句缺地点状语，所以选where（…….的地方）。D；C详解：考查宾语从句。upto为介词结构，后接宾语从句。由句意可知，从句缺地点状语，所以选where（…….的地方）。详解：_______thepricesarethebest是表语从句。在从句中，空格处作地点状语，所以选where。（…….的地方）。选择题：B；C；D详解：asif后接的从句所说的内容是一种事实，所以应该用陈述语气。根据句意可知，从句的谓语动词应用现在完成时。句意：这个肉尝起来已经坏了。详解：asif的从句所说的内容与是现在事实相反，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气。表示现在的虚拟，asif从句的谓语动词要用一般过去时，be一律用were。详解：asif从句所说的内容与是现在事实相反，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气。表示过去的虚拟，asif从句的谓语动词要用过去完成时。填空题：amgoingto；will；will；isgoingto详解：事先做好的打算，要用begoingto。详解：说话时做的打算，要用will。详解：表示客观上将来势必发生的事情，要用will详解：表示有迹象表明要发生的事情，要用begoingto。选择题：D；A；D详解：asif后接的从句所说的内容是一种事实，所以应该用陈述语气。根据句意可知，根据looks可知，从句说的内容是现在的情况，所以从句的谓语动词应用一般现在时。详解：asif的从句所说的内容与是现在事实相反，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气。表示现在的虚拟，asif从句的谓语动词要用一般过去时，be一律用were。详解：asif后的谓语动词应采用一般过去时的形式与状语yesterday搭配，表示对现在真实情况的虚拟。填空题：amgoingto；will；will；isgoingto详解：事先做好的打算，要用begoingto。详解：说话时做的打算，要用will。详解：表示客观上将来势必发生的事情，要用will详解：表示有迹象表明要发生的事情，要用begoingto。A/B/D；A详解：________hetoldmeistrue为定语从句，其先行词为news。从句缺宾语，所以选that或which，而且that和which作宾语时，可以省略。详解：________hehasjustdiedistrue为同位语从句，解释说明news的内容。因为从句句意完整而且不缺成分，所以选that。注意：that引导同位语从句时，不能省略。A/B/C；C详解：________wearefacingnow为定语从句，其先行词为problem。从句缺宾语，所以选that或which，而且that和which作宾语时，可以省略。详解：________theywouldcometovisitChinaagain为同位语从句，解释说明hope的内容。因为从句句意完整而且不缺成分，所以选that。注意：that引导同位语从句时，不能省略。G；E；C；F；G详解：________hemisunderstoodwhatIsaid为主语从句，it为形式主语。因为此从句句意完整而且成分不缺，所以选that。详解：“It+was+when-clause”是固定句型，意思为“当……的时候，已是……时间”。句意：当他们到达那个荒凉的小村子时，已是午夜12点钟。详解：“It+is/hasbeen+一段时间+since-clause”是固定句型，意思为“自从......以来，到现在已经有多久了”。句意：自从他父亲去世以来，到现在已有三年了。详解：It+was+一段时间+before-clause是固定句式，意思是：“要过多久才......”。句意：过了一段时间我们才意识到真相。详解：考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为：It+is/was+被强调部分+that（强调部分是人作主语时，也可用who）+其他成分。aboutthreeyearsago是时间状语被强调，所以引导词要用that。E；F；G；D；E详解：________alltheschoolswillreopensoon为主语从句，it为形式主语。因为此从句句意完整而且成分不缺，所以选that。详解：“It+wasnot+when-clause”是固定句型，意思为“当……的时候，还不到……时间”。句意：—你的父亲昨晚很早就回来了吗？—是的。当他到家的时候，还不到八点钟。详解：“It+is/hasbeen+段时间+since-clause”是固定句型，意思为“自从......以来，到现在已经有多久了”。详解：此题考查的是固定句型It+willbe+时间段+before-clause要过多久才会……。在本句中，do

you

think是插入语，剩下部分是用陈述语序的特殊问句，因为是对时间段提问，当然得用howlong。句意为：你认为要过多久中国才会把宇宙飞船发射到月球上去？详解：考查强调句型。强调句型的一般疑问句结构为：Is/Was+It+被强调部分+that（强调部分是人作主语时，也可用who）+其他成分?in1949是时间状语被强调，所以引导词要用that。B详解：根据It’sthreeyearssinceIdanced.

（我已经三年不跳舞了。）可知，应选B。C详解：根据ItishalfamonthsincehewasaLeaguemember.(他不当团员已有半个月了。)可知，应选C。D；A、C详解：________hasabadvirtue是从句作介词with的宾语。在此从句中，引导词作主语，所以选whoever。nomatterwho只能引导状语从句。whoever等于anyonewho/anypersonwho／thepersonwho,意为“凡是…….的人、无论谁、……的人”。详解：________theymightdoorsayaboutourplan是让步状语从句。在此从句中，引导词作mightdoorsay的宾语，所以选A、C。nomatterwhat和whatever都可以引导让步状语从句，这时二者相等。D；B、D详解：由句式结构可知此空白处应选择连词引导主语从句，且在主语从句中作team的定语使用，选项中只有whichever和whaever可同时具备这两种功能。whichever表示有范围的选择，而whaever表示无范围的选择，根据句意可知，是从数个已知的队中选择一个，故选whichever。详解：________thecost是让步状语从句。此从句是省略形式，其完整的形式为________thecostmaybe。在此从句中，引导词作主语，这四个选项都具有这个功能，但是whichever和nomatterwhich表示有范围的选择，而whatever和nomatterwhat表示无范围的选择。根据句意可知，此从句表示无范围的选择，所以选B或D。注意：在引导让步状语从句时，疑问词+ever=nomatter+疑问词。句意：不管付出什么样的代价也要挽救这座古老的塔。B详解：_______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown是定语从句，其先行词为point。此从句缺少地点状语atthepoint,所以选where。D详解：_______we

compete

with

others

to

go

beyond

ourselves是定语从句，其先行词为race。此从句缺少地点状语intherace,所以选where。B详解：______youcouldpickmeupattheairport是同位语从句，解释说明possibility的具体内容。因为从句句意完整而且成分不缺，所以选that。C详解：______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears是同位语从句，解释说明fact的具体内容。因为从句句意完整而且成分不缺，所以选that。C详解：分析句子结构可知，________parentssayanddo是主语从句。从句缺少动词sayanddo的宾语，根据句意可知，应选what(所……的事物)。B详解：分析题干结构可知，“________isknowntousall”是主语从句。从句中缺少主语，所以选what（……的事物)。如果选it，需去掉all后的is;如果选as，需去掉isthat。C详解：分析题干结构可知，_______Chinaanditspeoplehaveachievedinthelastyear是宾语从句。此从句中，haveachieved缺少宾语，四个选项中只有which和what有这个功能；根据句意可知，应选what(……的事物)。D详解：分析题干结构可知，是_______itsaysistheworld’slargestbottle-bottlerecyclingplant从句作介词in的宾语。itsays是插入语。删去itsays可知，从句缺少主语，所以选what。what意为“……的事物”，根据这里的语境可以翻译成“……的工厂”。D详解：分析题干结构可知，_______abusySha