2025届高考英语二轮复习各题型分项专练-语法填空30篇21-30含解析

2024高考二轮复习各题型分项专练——语法填空30篇（21˜30）21、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thereispotentiallygoodnewsforcoffee-loversthatdrinkingthreeormorecupsofcoffeeadaymayhelppeoplelive①____________(long).Researcherssuggestthatdrinkingmorecoffee②____________(contribute)toalowerriskofdeath,particularlyfromheartdiseases.Thisstudyshow'sthatpeoplewhohaveadailyminimumofthreecupsofcoffeeare8—18%lesslikely③____________(die)fromhealthproblemsthannon-coffeedrinkers.Thisis④____________firsttimethatthebeneficialeffectsofcoffeeonhumanhealth⑤____________(prove)byresearchers,basedonscientificfigures.Notallexpertsagreewiththeresearchfindings.Healthexpertssuggestthatthosepeoplebenefiting⑥____________drinkingcoffeemayhavemoremoney,asaresultof⑦____________theyareabletoliveahealthierlifestylethannon-coffeedrinkers.Theysayconcretehealthbenefitsofdrinkingcoffeehaven’tbeenproved.When⑧____________(refer)totheupperlevelofsafecaffeineintake,expertssaythatmorethan400mgwill⑨____________(probable)increasetheriskofsufferingfrompanicattacks,heartproblems,andinsomnia(失眠症).Dofollowthe⑩____________(instruct)fromexpertsifyouwanttoenjoycoffeemore.22、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Forthose

①__________haveseenWarfor

thePlanet

of​theApes,it'seasytocometothisconclusion—themovieisn’taboutwarortheplanet,andit’snot②__________(necessary)evenabouttheapes.Themovieisabout③__________(survive)andthechoicesweallmakewhenwewanttosurvive,goodorbad.Withastorythatshouldhavebeenfullofconflictandviolence,ittakesadifferentapproach.Youmayfind④__________(you)exposedtosmallpocketsofaction.Whilerecentsci-fimovieshavebecome⑤__________(know)fortheiractionandscenes,WarforthePlanetoftheApeshastakensciencefiction

⑥__________athoughtfulandintelligentdirection.

WarforthePlanetoftheApesmaynotbetheactionandmonsterfilmthatyouhadinmind,

⑦__________it’sthekindoffilmthatwillmakeyouwanttositinsilenceinthetheatreforafew⑧__________(minute)afteritends,takinginwhatyou’vejustwitnessed.

Thefewmoviesthathavethateffect⑨__________(be)usuallyabouthumans,butthisfilmenablespeople⑩__________(feel)thatwayaboutapes.Andthatiswhatmakesitamasterpiece.23、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Moreandmorepeopleliveinlargecitiesthesedays,which①_______________(mean)thatitisbecomingmoreandmoredifficulttofindspaceandtimeforthemselves.Butformanypeople,personalprivacy(隐私)isvery②_______________(importance).Inmanyhomes,afewminutesinthebathroomisalltheprivacythatisavailable.

Teenagersespeciallyneedtheirownpersonalspaceathome

③_______________theycanfeelrelaxedandprivate.But,ofcourse,notallteenagersareluckyenoughtohavearoom

④_______________theirown.Wherespaceisshort,theyoftenhavetoshareabedroomwithabrother

⑤_______________asister.Inthatcase,it’sagoodideaforthemtohaveaspecialareaorcorneroftheroomtocalltheirown.Itis⑥_______________(similar)importantforyoungpeopletohavesomewheretokeeptheirpersonalthings.Thismayormaynotbeatidyplaceanditisnotagoodideaforparentstotryandtellteenagershow⑦_______________(organise)theirspaceasthisislikelytoleadto⑧_______________(argument).Parentscan,however,⑨_______________(make)surethatthereareenoughstorage(存储)

spacessuchasshelves,cupboardsandboxes.Thiswillallowtheteenagerstokeep⑩_______________(they)spacetidyiftheywantto.24、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ALongMarch-2Fcarrierrocket①__________(carry)theShenzhouXImannedspacecraftblastedoffinOctober2024.Inthepast19yearssince1999,11Shenzhouspacecrafts②__________(send)intospace,andthemissionshavedevelopedfromunmannedonestothemannedones,witheachonemakingnewandsignificantprogress.NowChinaisthethirdcountryafterRussiaandtheUnitedStates③__________hasindependentlydevelopedadvancedspacetechnologyandconductedmannedspaceflight.④__________(compare)withRussiaandtheUnitedStates,Chinawasunderdevelopedatthebeginning.⑤__________,thecountryhasnevergivenuponitsdeterminationtocatchupwiththeworld’sleadersinscienceandtechnology.ThatexplainswhyChinahasachievedsuchalotinthedevelopmentofitsspacetechnologyinthepasttwodecadesandnow⑥__________(struggle)tomakenew⑦__________(breakthrough).Astheworld’ssecond-largesteconomy,Chinawantstomakeitscontribution⑧__________thedevelopmentofhumancivilization.Conductingspace⑨__________(explore)notonlyhasthepotentialtoexpandhumanknowledgeoftheuniversebutalsoextendsthecooperationofmajorpowersinthe⑩__________(peace)useofspace.25、A阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Headofthisyear’sLondonBookFairinMarch,mediareportedariseininterestintranslatedworksamongBritishreaders.FortranslatorAnnaHolmwood,thissignalsthe①_______(arrive)ofanewera.“ThisisabigmomentforChinesefictionabroad,”saysHolmwood,②_______hastranslatedChineseliteratureforalmostadecade.Hertranslationwork,LegendsoftheCondorHeroes,afantasynovelwrittenbyJinYong,andLiuCixin’sscience-fictionbook,TheThreeBodyProblem,areshowninaNielsenreport③_______examplesoftwoofthemostpopularChinesefictionworksinBritainin2024.“LanguagesingrowingdemandincludeChineseandArabic.”accordingtotheNielsenreport.Itfoundthat,againstthecommonly④_______(see)“notmorethan3percentrule”oftranslatedliterature’spresenceintheEnglish-languagebookmarkets,thenumberfor2024was5.63percentinBritain⑤_______thetotalannualsaleswasworth$27.1million.CharlotteCollins,translatorandco-chairoftheBritishTranslatorsAssociation,says:“Aswecansee,thisproportion(比率)⑥_______(double)inrecentyears..Thisis⑦_______(real)excitingnews.”TheGuardianquotes(引用)FiammettaRocco,administratoroftheManBookerInternationalPrize,“⑧_______(read)fictionisoneofthe⑨_______(good)waysofputtingourselvesinotherpeople’sshoes.Theriseinsalesoftranslatedfiction⑩_______(show)howhungryBritishreadersareforterrificwritingfromothercountries.”26、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Tabletennisstartedasanafter-dinnergame,butisnowafast,high-techsport.Italsohas①________mostplayersofanysportintheworld.②________isbelievedthatupper-classVictoriansinEnglandinventedtabletennisinthe1880sasanafter-dinneralternative(可能的选择)totennis,③________(use)whatevertheycouldfindasequipment.Alineofbookswouldoftenbethenet,andsometimesacigaretteboxcoverwouldbearacket.In1926,atameeting④________(hold)in

Berlin,theInternationalTableTennisFederationwasformed.ThefirstWorldChampionshipswereheldin

London

inthesameyear,butthesporthadtowaitalongtimebeforeitwasgivenachance⑤________(make)itsfirstappearanceatthe1988SeoulOlympicGames.Thesport⑥________(progress)greatlysinceitwasfirstinvented.Nowadays,playersuse⑦________(special)developedracketsandalightweight,hollow(空心的)ball.Thankstotheirhigh-techrackets,theycannowenjoythe⑧________(magic)feelingofhittingtheballatover150kilometresperhour!Overtheyears,tabletennishasdevelopedintoaworldwidesport.Thereareperhaps40millioncompetitivetabletennisplayersandcountlessmillions⑨________playlessseriously.Hopefully,tabletennis⑩________(play)bymorepeopleallovertheworldinthefuture.27、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid①__________

wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths②__________

(early),butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We③__________

(tell)thatourroomshadn'tbeenreservedforthatweek,④__________

fortheweekafter.Ididn'tunderstand⑤__________

thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged⑥__________

thereservation.What'sworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas⑦__________

(surprise)helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon⑧__________

topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andweweren'tchargedextra.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach⑨__________

wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle⑩__________

(sunburn),butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn'tmind.28、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ThousandsofAfricansarestudyinginChina.Thecountryprovidesstudentswithfinancial①(assist)foreducationtodevelopskillsthatAfricaneedsmost.VioletBwalyaofZambiaisamongtheincreasingnumberofAfricans②arereceivingfinancialhelptostudyinChina.She③(register)atTongjiUniversityinShanghaiinSeptember,2013.Ms.Bwalyasaidthatbeforeshearrived,shehadnotknownshewouldseesomanypeoplelike④(she).Shewasalso⑤(excite)bythelevelofeconomicdevelopmentinChina.Shesaidthat⑥biggestproblemwaslinkedtothelanguage.SofirstshestudiedMandarin(一般话)inChinaforoneyear,andthenwenttostudymedicine.Thoseclasses⑦(teach)inMandarin.JumaSalumisfromZanzibar.HestudiespoliticalscienceatShanghaiInternationalStudiesUniversity.Mr.Salumwantstoreturn⑧(help)hiscountryaftergraduation.HesaidhebelievesitishisdutytodosoandthathewantstobealinkbetweentheChinese⑨thepeopleofTanzania.In2012,China’sDepartmentofForeignAidoftheMinistryofCommercesaidithadmorethan27,000studentsfromAfrica.Bytheend⑩2013,morethan35,000Africanshadstudiedin.29、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。NooneissurehowmanyAmericansbelongtoreadinggroupscalledbookclubs.Yet①(publisher)andbookstoresreportthatmoreandmorepeoplethroughouttheUnitedStatesarejoining②(they).

Mostoftheclubsworkthesameway.Membersreadthesamebookatthesametime.Thentheymeettotalkaboutthebook.Membersmaybefriendsorpeople③liveneareachother.SomeAmericansbelongtoreadinggroupsontheInternet.Thesegroupsincludepeoplearound④worldwhocommunicateaboutbookstheyread.Theysendelectronicmailsinsteadofgathering⑤(discuss)books.

Mostreadinggroupsstudybooksby⑥(variety)writers.However,somegroupsreadtheworkofasinglewriter,⑦(usual) onethathasbeenfamousforawhile.Othergroupsmay⑧(name)afteranimportantpersonintheworkofthewriter, ⑨aSherlockHolmesClub.Membersofthesebookclubsoftenareexpertsabouttheir⑩(choose)readingmaterials.OnememberofaHolmesreadinggroup,forexample,canidentifyalmosteverypersonineverySherlockHolmesstory.20、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Inyourdailylife,youoftenhavesuch①(embarrass)experiences—youtrytoavoidtalkingtosomeoneyourecognizewhen②(cross)theroad;youcan’ttalk③(confident)inthefaceofalltheguestsataparty,andalso,youlacktheconfidencetotalktoothersthoughyouareeagertomake④(friend)withpeople.Inaword,youfeelnervouswhenyouareat⑤socialevent.Youneedn’tworryaboutsituationsliketheseifyouhavegoodsocialskills.Andtheyareeasy⑥(learn).Peoplewithgoodsocialskillscanhavegood⑦(communicate)withothersandknowhowtohaveaconversation.Hereareafewideastohelpyou.

▲Makegooduseofsmalltalkinyourconversations,butbecarefulof⑧topicsaresuitable.

▲Trytobeabetterlistener⑨positiveanswersandbodylanguage.AlwaysrememberthewordsofBenjaminDisraeli,"Talktoamanabouthimself,⑩hewillspeaktoyouforhours!"

▲Trytofindoutsocialruleswhenyougotoanothercountry.11、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不得超过三个)。答案写在答题卡上。IfyouspeaktoalocalaboutyourstayinChengdu,they’llprobablyaskifyou'vetriedhotpot,Everyone①(live)hereseemstoloveit,andtryingitshouldbea②(fix)partofeveryone'sculinarytourofSichuan.Hotpotrestaurantscan③(find)onprettymucheverystreetinChengdu,butthequalityandtastecanvaryhugely.Whenyoudogoforhotpot,youwilloftenbeaskedtomakea④(choose)ofbrothinwhichyoucookyourrawingredients（食材）.Ifyou're⑤(adventure)andupforachallenge,thetraditionaloilyspicybrothmightbejustthethingyou'reafter.But⑥youhaven'tyetfullyadaptedtothelocalpalette,you'dbetterchooseanon-spicybroth,or⑦(go)foralessspicyoption.Bear⑧mindthatsomebrothsliketomato,mushroomornorthernstylewillnotbeonofferateveryrestaurant.Halfspicyandhalfclearbrothis⑨(ready)availableatmostrestaurants;thesepotseithercomedivideddownthemiddleLikeagiantyinandyang,orwith⑩separatesmallerpotofclearbrothinthemiddle.Ifyoucan'tbeartoomuchchiliesandoil,butwanttohaveatry,askforyuanyangguo.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.longer2.contributes3.todie4.the5.havebeenproved6.bably10.instructions

解析：本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一项新的探讨发觉:一天喝两到三杯咖啡可能会有助于长寿。但也有专家认为咖啡有益健康的证据并不充分。1.

longer句意为:对于咖啡爱好者有个潜在的好消息:一天喝三杯或三杯以上咖啡可能会有助于人们更长寿。依据语境及句意可知,此处含有隐含的比较意义,故此处应运用long的比较级。故填longer。2.

contributes设空处在宾语从句中作谓语,本句叙述的是一般的状况,所以应用一般现在时,drinkingmorecoffee是动名词短语作主语,所以谓语动词应用单数,故填contributes。3.

todiebelikelytodosth.为固定搭配,意为“可能做某事”故填todie。4.

the序数词前应用定冠词。故填the。5.

havebeenproved“This/Itisthefirsttimethat+主语+现在完成时+其他”为固定句型。prove与主语之间是被动关系,所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填havebeenproved。6.frombenefitfrom为固定搭配,意为“从......中受益”故填from。7.

whichasaresultof

theyareabletoliveahealthierlifestylethannon-coffeedrinkers是非限制性定语从句,关系词指代“有条件喝咖啡的人更有钱”这件事,在从句中作of的宾语,所以应用which。故填which。8.

referring此处refer与连词when一起作时间状语,refer与主语experts之间是逻辑上的主动关系,所以应用现在分词。“Whenreferring……,sb.saythat…”意为“当谈到……的时候,某人说

"。故填referring。9.

probably设空处修饰动词increase,应用副词。故填probably。10.

instructionsthe后应接名词作follow的宾语,instruction表示“吩咐,指示,叮嘱”时常用复数。故填instructions。2答案及解析：答案：1.who2.necessarily3.survival4.yourself5.known6.in7.but8.minutes9.are10.tofeel

解析：本文为我们介绍了《猩球崛起3:终极之战》这部电影,并分析了它为什么是一部好的作品。1.

who_________haveseenWarfor

thePlanetoftheApes是定语从句,先行词those,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应运用关系代词who。故填who。2.

necessarilynotnecessarily为常用固定搭配,意为“不肯定”。故填necessarily。3.

survival设空处作介词about的宾语且与thechoices并列,应为名词。故填survival。4.

yourself当主语跟宾语是同一人或物时,宾语应运用反身代词。故填yourself。5.knownbeknownfor为固定搭配,意为“因为......而著名”。become悬为“变得;成为”,可替代be动词。故填known。6in句意为:在最近的科幻电影因其动作和场景变得出名的同时,《猩球崛起3:终极之战》已将科幻电影引入一个有深度和睿智的方向。ina...direction为固定搭配,意为“朝一个......的方向”。故填in。7.

but句意为:《猩球崛起3:终极之战》或许并非是你印象中的怪兽动作片,但它是那种能让你在影院结束观影后静坐几分钟并消化刚刚所看到的一切的电影。前后句为转折关系,应运用but。故填but。8.

minutesminute是可数名词,前有afew修饰,所以应用复数形式。故填minutes。9.

are此句的主语为Thefewmovies,thathavethateffect为定语从句修饰主语,且全文运用一般现在时,故填are。10.

tofeelenablesb.todosth.为固定搭配,意为“使某人能够做某事”。故填tofeel。3答案及解析：答案：1.means2.important3.where4.of5.or6.similariy7.toorganise8.arguments9.make10.their

解析：本文是一篇说明文。越来越多的人生活在大城市里,个人的空间和时间都起先变得越来越少。本文指出个人隐私空间的重要性,尤其是青少年须要在家里拥有自己的私人空间。1.

means句意为:目前越来越多的人住在大城市里,这意味着找到属于自己的空间和时间变得越来越困难。which指代逗号前的内容,作从句主语,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填means。2.

important在be动词后面且前有副词very修饰,应用形容词作表语,故答案为important。3.

where设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词theirownpersonalspaceathome,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,所以应填关系副词where。4.

ofofone’sown为固定搭配,意为“某人自己的”。故填of。5.

or句意为:在空间狭小的地方,他们常常不得不和兄弟或姐妹合住—间卧房。依据句意,此处应用连词or表示选择关系。故填or。6.

similarly修饰形容词应用副词。故填similarly。7toorganize“疑问词+动词不定式短语”作tell的宾语,故填toorganize。8.

arguments句意为:

父母试图告知青少年如何支配他们的空间不是一个好办法,因为这可能会导致争吵。argument意为“争辩,争吵”,是可数名词,此处应用其复数形式,故填arguments。9.

makemake与主语Parents之间是主动关系,且在情态动词can后,应用原形,故填make。10.

their作定语修饰space应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。4答案及解析：答案：carrying;havebeensent;that;Compared;However;isstruggling;breakthroughs;to;exploration;peaceful解析：本文简要介绍了中国航天事业的发展和中国的航天事业对世界做出的贡献。1.

carrying考查非谓语动词。句意:2024年10月一艘载着神舟十一号载人航天飞船的长征二号运载火箭放射升空。句子的谓语动词是blastedoff,设空处是非谓语动同作定语,被修饰词与Can之间是主动关系,所以要用v.-ing形式。2.

havebeensent考査动词时态和语态及主谓一样。自1999年以来的19年里,共有11艘神舟航天器被放射到了太空。设空处是第一个分句的谓语动词,与其主语之间是被动关系,依据时间状语可知时态为现在完成时,且主语是复数形式,所以答案为havebeensent。3.that考査定语从句.设空处引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词country,关系词在从句中充当主语,且先行词前有序数词thethird修饰,所以用关系代词that.4.Compared考査非谓语动词。此处表示“与俄罗斯和美国相比”。依据固定搭配becomparedwith(与......相比)可知此处应当用comparedwith作状语:置于句首,首字母要大写。5.However考査副词。句意:与俄罗斯和美国相比,中国起初是很不发达的。但是中国从来没有放弃自己在科技方面追逐世界领先者的决心.设空处前后是转折关系,且设空处后有逗号隔开,所以要用however。置于句首,首字母要大写。6.isstruggling考査动词时态和主谓一样。此处表达:现在正在努力取得新的突破结合语境和时间状语now可知时态为现在进行时;设空处的主语是China,谓语应用第三人称单数形式。所以答案为isstruggling.7.

breakthroughs考査名词单复数。breakthrough是可数名词,意为“突破,重大进展"依据语境可知应用其复数形式。8.

to考査介词。makeacontributionto对

做出贡献。9.exploration考査名词设空处是句子的主语,故要用所给词的名词形式;句子的谓语动词是has,故填exploration。10.peaceful考査同性转换.形容词修饰后面的名词use。5答案及解析：答案：

1.arrival

2.who

3.as

4.seen

5.and

6.hasdoubled

7.really

8.Reading

9.best

10.shows

解析：本文是一篇调查报告。通过对英语图书市场的调查发觉,在英国翻译小说销量的增长表明,英国读者对其他国家的优秀作品是多么渴望。【1题详解】考查词形转换。句意:对于翻译安娜·霍姆伍德来说,这标记着一个新时代的到来。依据the可知此处应当用名词形式,故答案为arrival。【2题详解】考查定语从句。此处Holmwood是先行词,指人,在后面的定语从句中作主语,又是非限制性定语从句,that不能引导,故答案为who。【3题详解】考查介词。句意:她的翻译作品《射雕英雄传》(legendoftheCondorHeroes)、金庸的奇幻小说《射雕英雄传》(LegendsoftheCondorHeroes),以及刘慈欣的科幻小说《三体》(theThreeBodyProblem)都在尼尔森(Nielsen)的一份报告中被列为2024年英国最受欢迎的两部中国小说之一。固定搭配:show---as---“把------当作------”。故答案为as.【4题详解】考查过去分词。句意:调查发觉,与英语图书市场中常见的“不超过3%的规则”相反,2024年英国的这一数字为5.63%,并且年度总销售额为2710万美元。此处是过去分词作前置定语“被常常望见的”,故答案为seen。【5题详解】考查并列连词。句意:调查发觉,与英语图书市场中常见的“不超过3%的规则”相反,2024年英国的这一数字为5.63%,并且年度总销售额为2710万美元。结合句意可知此处是并列的递进关系,故答案为and。【6题详解】考查时态。句意:正如我们所看到的,这一比例近年来翻了一番。依据inrecentyears.可知句子用现在完成时态,且主语是proportion,不行数名词,属于单数第三人称,故答案为hasdoubled。【7题详解】考查词形转换。此处exciting是形容词,由副词来修饰,故答案为really。【8题详解】考查动名词作主语。句意:读小说是设身处地为别人着想的最好方法之一。此处是动名词作主语,故答案为Reading。【9题详解】考查最高级。句意:读小说是设身处地为别人着想的最好方法之一。此处有范围,再依据定冠词the,可知用最高级,故答案为best。【10题详解】考查时态和主谓一样。句意:翻译小说销量的增长表明,英国读者对其他国家的优秀作品是多么渴望。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态,且主语是rise,单数第三人称,故答案为shows。6答案及解析：答案：

1.the

2.It

3.using

4.held

5.tomake

6.hasprogressed

7.specially

8.magical

9.who/that

10.willbeplayed

解析：1.the。考查定冠词。most是形容词的最高级形式,其前应用定冠词限定,故填the。2.It。考查代词。Itisbelievedthat...意为“据说……,人们认为……”。3.using。考查动词-ing形式作状语的用法。设空处作状语,因upper-classVictoriansinEngland与use之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填using。4.held。考查过去分词作定语的用法。设空处作后置定语修饰meeting,因hold与meeting之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且hold所表示的动作已完成,故填held。5.tomake。考查不定式作定语的用法。chance后接带to的不定式作定语,因thesport与make之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填tomake。6.hasprogressed。考查现在完成时。由sinceitwasfirstinvented可知,此处应用现在完成时,故填hasprogressed。7.specially。考查副词。设空处作状语修饰非谓语动词developed,故填specially。8.magical。考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰feeling,表示“有魔力的,不行思议的”,故填magical。9.who/that。考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词millions(指人),且在从句中作主语,故填who/that。10.willbeplayed。考查一般将来时的被动语态。由inthefuture可知,play所表示的动作尚未发生,应用一般将来时,且tabletennis与play之间是被动关系,故填willbeplayed。7答案及解析：答案：

1.it

2.earlier

3.weretold

4.but

5.why

6.for

7.surprisingly

8.the

9.where

10.sunburnt/sunburned

解析：①分析句子结构可知,这是指前面Miami(迈阿密),所以用代词it。

②依据上文的sixmonths可知,这里是说他们六个月前就预定了房间,所以这里用early的比较级。

③依据上下文的内容可知,这里的tell与主语we是被动关系,应当用一般过去时的被动语态。

④分析句子结构可知,这里是not...but...(不是……而是……)的配搭。

⑤此处是宾语从句,依据上下文的内容可知,表示疑问,所以用why。

⑥

“要价;收费”是固定配搭。

⑦分析句子结构可知,空处修饰后面的形容词helpful,所以要用副词形式。

⑧分析句子结构可知,是特指那里顶层的VIP房间,所以用定冠词。

⑨修饰beach,并在从句中作地点状语,所以用where引导。

⑩充当表语,而且主语是人,所以用动词的-ed形式。8答案及解析：答案：assistance;who/that;registered;her;excited;the;weretaught;tohelp;and;of解析：1.【解题思路】考查名词。financial为形容词，修饰名词，且assistance为不行数名词，故填assistance。2.【解题思路】考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知，2arereceivingfinancialhelptostudyinChina为定语从句，修饰先行词Africans，因空处在定语从句中作主语，指代人，故填who/that。3.【解题思路】考查时态。依据本句中的时间状语inSeptember,2013可知，此处应用一般过去时。4.【解题思路】考查代词。她不知道她将见到如此多和她一样的人。5.【解题思路】考查形容词。此处用形容词作表语，修饰人，表示主语的状态，故用excited"激烈的，兴奋的"。6.【解题思路】考查冠词。biggest为最高级形式，其前应用定冠词the。7.【解题思路】考查时态和语态.leach和Thoseclasses之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态;又依据语境可知，这里表示的是过去发生的事情.故应用一般过去时。因此空处用一般过去时的被动语态。8.【解题思路】考查非谓语动词。依据语境可知，这里表示目的，故用不定式tohelp:9.【解题思路】考查连词。此处考查"between…and…"这一固定搭配。10.【解题思路】考查介词。此处考查bytheendof…"到……末"这一短语。9答案及解析：答案：publishers；them；who/that；the；todiscuss；various；usually；benamed；like；chosen解析：1.