跨文化交际-8期学习通超星期末考试答案章节答案2024年

跨文化交际-8期学习通超星期末考试章节答案2024年Thefirstandlastprincipleforeffectivecross-gendercommunicationissuspendingjudgement.

答案:对Masculinesocializationstressesdoingthingsandregardsactionastheprimarywaytocreateandexpresscloseness.

答案:对Sexandgenderaresynonymous.

答案:错Infeminineculture,communicationisprobablytheprimarywaytoexpressandexpandcloseness.

答案:对Aladymightbefaminine,masculineoracombinationofboth.

答案:对______talkisthetypicalmonologicstyleofmales,whichfocusesonaccomplishinggoals.(report/rapport)

答案:Report;report_____isdeterminedbygeneticsandbiology;while______isproducedbysociety.(sex/gender)

答案:Sex;sex;genderInhisbooktitledMenArefrom____(Mars;Venus),WomenArefrom_______(Mars;Venus),JohnGray,theauthor,putsmenandwomenindifferentworlds,explainssomecommonconflicts,andoffersadviceonhowtocounteractdifferences.

答案:Mars;VenusWhichofthefollowingsareconsideredthestyleoffemininespeaking?

答案:disclosingself;buildingrelationshipsandcollaborating;showingunderstanding,empathy,interestWhichofthefollowingsaretherootsofgenderdifferences?

答案:familycommunication,particularlybetweenmothersandchildren;recreationalinteractionsamongchildren;differenttreatmentssinceearlystageoflifeWhichofthefollowingwordscanbecategorizedintosex?

答案:man;femaleReadthescenario.IsApossiblyamaleorafemale?

AandBgotmarriedafewyearsago.Aisthelifeandsoulofthepartywhentheygoout,chattingawayloudlyandseemsinterestedinalltopics.ButathomeAdoesnothavemuchtosayandBdoesmostofthetalking.

答案:AispossiblymaleInmasculineculture,whatdofeedbackasnodding,“Um”,“Uhhuh”and“Yes”meanwhenlisteningtoothers?

答案:AgreementWhichofthefollowingisnotthestyleofmasculinespeaking?

答案:showingunderstandingThetheoryproposedsixdimensionsalongwhichculturalvaluescouldbeanalyzed:individualism-collectivism;uncertaintyavoidance;powerdistance,masculinity-femininity,long-termorientation,andindulgenceversusself-restraint.

答案:对PleasechoosethecorrectstatementsaboutHofstede’sCulturalDimensions.

答案:Itisaframeworkforcross-culturalcommunication;A.Itdescribestheeffectsofasociety'scultureonthevaluesofitsmembers;ItdescribeshowthesevaluesrelatetobehaviorAmongtheprincipleslisted,whichonehasbeenmentionedrepetitively?

答案:Suspendjudgement.Whataretheprinciplesforeffectivecross-gendercommunication?

答案:

Suspendjudgment;Recognizethevalidityofdifferentcommunicationstyles;Providetranslationcues;Seektranslationcues;EnlargeyourcommunicationstyleFromthevideoclip,whichofthefollowingsareexamplesofcommonproblemsincommunicationbetweenmenandwomen?

答案:Givingsupport;Givingfeedback;Expressingcare;DoingityourselfWhen

HanMeimeitoldhisboyfriendinChinathatshefeltsolonelyinAmerica,Whichresponsedidsheprefertohear?

答案:Waitforme,IwillcometoyoutomorrowWhen

HanMeimeitoldhisboyfriendinChinathatthecoursewassodifficultthatshefeltstressed,Whichresponsedidsheprefertohear?

答案:IloveyousomuchWhenHanMeimeitoldhisboyfriendinChinathat"Iwasnotfeelinggood",whichresponsedidsheprefertohear?

答案:Iloveyousomuch_____(report/rapport)talkisthetypicalmonologicstyleofmales,whichfocusesonaccomplishinggoals.

______

(report/rapport)talkisconsideredthetypicalconversationalstyleoffemales,whichseekstoestablishconnectionwithothers.

答案:report;Report;rapport;RapportFromthevideoclip,whendowomenkeepsilent?

答案:Sheisangry;Whenshedoesn’ttrusthimanymore;WhatshehastosaywouldbehurtfulMendon'tliketotalkabouteveryting,andtheytendtotalktosolveproblems.

答案:对Girlsnormallyliketotalkabouteverylittlethingintheirlives.

答案:对MeimeiandRachelthoughtJackwasnothappybecauseherefusedtotalktothem.

答案:对_____isdeterminedbygeneticsandbiology;while_______isproducedbysociety.(sex/gender)

答案:Sex;sex;genderWhichofthefollowingworddonotbelongtothecategoryofgender?

答案:girlLatinAmerican,AfricanandArabculturesareM-Timecultures.

答案:错Muchofournonverbalbehaviorstendtobeelusive,spontaneousandfrequentlygoesbeyondourawareness.

答案:对Britishpeoplenormallyturnupatapartyexactlyattheappointedtimeoracoupleofminuteslate.

答案:对BeingabletocontrolemotionsisoneofthecharactersofnoblemeninChineseconcepts.

答案:对Japanesebelievethatthemoreeyecontact,thehigherthelevelofrespect.

答案:错InChina,peopleoftenfallintochairs,puttheirfeetontheirfeetonthedesksastheythinkitisacasualposture.

答案:错“Thumbsup”isarudegestureinAustralia.

答案:对Arabsbelongto"touchculture".

答案:对Generallyspeaking,extrovertsprefermorepersonalspacethanintroverts.

答案:错Personalspaceisthephysicalspaceimmediatelysurroundingsomeone.

答案:对InaMonochronicTimeculture,

peoplecanscheduleseveralactivitiesatthesametime.

答案:错Chinaisapresent-orientedculturefromtheperspectiveoftimeorientation.

答案:错Americanboysandgirlsholdhandswhenevertheyarehangingout.

答案:错Inface-to-facecommunication,itisassertedthatabout70%ofmessageisconveyedbynonverbalmeans.

答案:对TheValueOrientationMethodhasbeenusedwidelyincross-culturalsituations,includinginhighereducation,healthservices,andconflictresolution.

答案:对Whatarethosebasichumanconcerns?

答案:Humannature;Relationshiptonaturalworld;Humanactivity;SocialrelationsThegestureofOKhasthesamemeaningindifferentcultures.

答案:错Differentculturesmightsharedifferentfacialexpressions.

答案:对AJapaneseexecutiveislikelytointerpretasmileasasignoflackofseriousness.

答案:对TheChineseandJapanesefindblowingyournoseinpublicoronthedinnertableextremelyrude.

答案:对InJapan,whenmenboweachother,theyusuallydoitatabiggeranglethanJapanesewomen.

答案:错Chinabelongsto"touchculture"whenitcomestowhetherwehavealotofbodytouch.

答案:错Genderisafactorwhichdeterminespersonalspace.InChineseculture,thedistancebetweenwomenisshorterthanthatbetweenmen.

答案:对Therearedifferencesinnonverbalexpressionofthesamemeaningorfeelingacrosscultures.

答案:对Theamountofinformationconveyedbylanguageinface-to-facecommunicationismuchmorethatconveyedbybodylanguage.

答案:错Asguests,theChineseusuallyappearexactlyatthemealtime.

答案:错in_____,ifit'snotsomethingurgent,it'sOKtobelateforanhourortwo.

答案:IndiaPut"Greatmindsthinkalike."intoChinese.

答案:英雄所见略同。Put"Speakofthedevil,andheappears."intoChinese.

答案:说曹操，曹操到。What'stheconnotationof"intellectural"inEnglish?

答案:peopleofhighacademicstatusWhat'stheconnotationof"dragon"inEnglish?

答案:ahorrible,disgustingmonsterFour-letterwordslikesomes-wordsandf-wordsareimproperinmostconversations.

答案:对"Feelinthepink"meansyouareingoodhealthinEnglish.

答案:对InPeru,ChinaandAmerica,yellowhasthesameconnotation.

答案:错TheEnglishidiom"________________"referstosomeonewhocandoalotofthings.

答案:Jack-of-all-tradesWhataresomecommonareasofverbaltabooinEnglishandChinese?

答案:deathandillness;sex

;pregnancy;excretionWhataresomeeuphemismsfor"pregnant"?

答案:beexpecting;beinthefamilyway;haveabunintheovenWhichofthefollowingChinesetermsdon'thavecounterpartsinEnglish?

答案:阴阳;气功;单位;大字报WhichofthefollowingidiomscomesfromtheBible?

答案:aJudaskissWhichofthefollowingidiomscomesfromRomanmythology?

答案:LoveisblindHowdoyouput"副教授”intoEnglish?

答案:associateprofessorWhat'stheconnotationof"eastwind"inEnglish?

答案:windthatbringscoldnessFollowersofChomskyareagainsttheSapir-WhorfhypothesisonLanguageandthoughts.

答案:对TheSapir-Whorfhypothesisstatesthatthewaypeoplethinkisstronglyaffectedbytheirnativelanguages.

答案:对Redisaluckycolourinallcultures.

答案:错Whatdoes"haveanintimacy'or"haveanaffair"mean?

答案:havesexGiveaneuphemismfortheword"poor".

答案:needy;underprivileged;disadvantagedWhataresomecommonareasofverbaltabooinEnglishandChinese.

答案:deathandillness;sex

;pregnancy;excretionInthestory,thesignwrittenbyLiLeiwasconsideredasimproperbyEnglishpeople.

答案:对"______"isabetteroptionthan"dogshit"whenwerefertotheexcretionofdogs.

答案:dogpoopPuttheChineseidiom"挥金如土"intoEnglish.

答案:spendmoneylikewaterPuttheEnglishproverb"Likefather,likeson."intoChinese.

答案:有其父，必有其子。WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

答案:OnecanalwaysfindanEnglishequivalentforaChineseidiomTheEnglishidiom"________________"referstoamanwhoisgoodatpleasingwomen.

答案:JackamongmaidsTheEnglishidiom"________________"meanstheloverswillbetogether.

答案:EveryJackhashisJill;JackshallhaveJill;EveryJackhashisJill.;JackshallhaveJill.Whatdoesthephrase"tostartafamily"meaninEnglish?

答案:tohavechildrenInChina,givingamanagreencapindicatesthatthemanischeatingonhiswife.

答案:错LiLeiprobablywillwearthecapinthefuturebecausehisfriendstoldhimheshouldn'tfeelweird.

答案:错WhichwordbestdescribesLiLei'sreactionwhenhesawthegreencap?

答案:embarrassedExplainwhythetypicalChinesewayofgreeting"Haveyoueatenyet"isimpropertoWesterners?

答案:Becausethequestion‘Haveyoueaten’wouldberegardedasaninvitationtomeal,andbetweenunmarriedyoungpeopleitindicatesayoungman’sinterestindatingagirl."What'sup?"canbeusedtogreeteachotherinEnglish.

答案:对PeoplehugwhentheyfirstmeeteachotherinEnglish-speakingculture.

答案:错Outofpoliteness,Chinesetendtoaccpet

others'complimentsandtheyfeelcomfortabledoingthat.

答案:错“Howareyou?”isaformalandpolitewayofgreetinginEnglish.

答案:对Chinesepeopleusuallygreetothersbycommentingontheweather.

答案:错It'sappropriatetocallaBritishmanAlanJones,whoisamanager,ManagerJones.

答案:错Chinesepeopleareoftensuspectedof_______________whichmeanstheytrytomakepeoplesaysomethingniceaboutthem.

答案:fishingforcomplimentsWhataresomefeaturesofhighcontextcultures?

答案:Fosterlong-lastingrelationships;Requirelittleexplanation;HavestrongerboundariesWhicharethetopicsyoushouldbecarefulaboutwhenconversingwithaWesterner?

答案:age;salary;marriageWhichofthefollowingexpressionscanbeusedtogreetsomeoneyouhaven'tseeninawhile?

答案:Goodtoseeyou;Pleasuretomeetyou;LongtimenoseeWhichofthefollowingtitlesarecustomarilyused

togetherwith

aperson'ssurnameinaddressing?

答案:Professor;Doctor;Judge;Governor______isnotoneofthemanysocialsocialfunctionswhichcomplimentshave.

答案:InvitingpeopleInEnglish-speakingcountries,foramancalledAndrewLewis,theinappropriateformofaddressis______.

答案:Mr.AndrewWhichofthefollowingsisaneffectivewayofkeepingaconversationgoing?

答案:Askopen-endedquestionsThebestcomplimentsarethosethatpointoutsomeone’sphysicaltraitsratherthan

personalqualities.

答案:错InAmerica,itiscommonforamantoinformallygiveawomancomplimentsonherlooksorclothing.

答案:对Chinesepeopleareoftensuspectedof“fishingforcompliments”.

答案:对Americanpeopleusually_____other'spraiseonthem.

答案:accept;believe;thankJackwas_______Meimei'sreply

"Where,where"

答案:confusedaboutMeimeisaid"Where,where"inthestorybecause______.

答案:ShewasshowingmodestyInChina,usuallythehostwillnottaketheguest's"no"forananswerwhileanAmericanhostcertainlywill.

答案:对HanMeimeiaskedforonlyonesliceofpizzabecause______.

答案:ShewastryingtobepoliteHanMeimeirefusedRachel'sofferofdrinkbecause_____.

答案:ShewastryingtobepoliteSaying"Idon'tmeantoberude,but..."beforeaskinganawkardorpersonalquestionmakesthatquestionlessoffensive.

答案:对Whicharesafeandeasyquestionstoasktostartaconversationwithanyone?

答案:Hobbies;Holidays;Hometown;TheweatherIt'snaturalforAmericanpeople

togreet

bycommentingontheother'slooksorpossessions.

答案:对InChina,thequestion"Haveyoueaten?"isatypicalwayofgreetingothers.

答案:对Inthestory,MonicasaidshewouldlovetohavedinnerwithLiLeibecause_____

答案:ShethoughtLiLeiinvitedhertodinner;ShemisunderstoodLiLei"sister"and"brother"areusuallyusedtoaddressone'ssiblingsinEnglish-speakingcountries.

答案:错Ifyoudon'tknowwhetherawomanyouaretalkingtoismarriedornot,youcanuse"Ms."toaddressher.

答案:对InEnglishculture,___________arecommonlypreferredtoaddresspeopleindailylife.

答案:firstnamesRichardwouldlikeMeimeitocallhim______.

答案:RichardWhatdoesHanMeimeicallherneighborJenniferinthestory?

答案:AuntJenniferInyouropinion,whatmakesinterculturalcommunicationdifficult?

答案:Free.InwhatwayshastraditionalChineseculturebeeninfluencedbyforeigncultures?Givesomeexamplestoillustrate.

答案:foodculture,clothingculture,festivalculture,languageculture,entertainmentculture,etc.Interculturalcommunicationequalstocommunicationbetweenpeoplecomingfromdifferentcountires.

答案:错Astereotypeisafixed,over-generalizedbeliefaboutaparticulargrouporclassofpeople.

答案:对Beingsensitiveandthoughtfulisthebestwaytoprepareustocopewithhighanxietyininterculturalcommunication.

答案:错TheicebergmodelofcultureisdevelopedbyAmericananthropologistEdwardT.Hall

答案:对Cultureisnotinbornandislearnedinone'slife.

答案:对InEnglishculture,"old"oftencomeswithsuchconnotationsas________.

答案:useless;weakAculturaldifferencecouldbeadifferencein______.

答案:race;religiousbelief;geographicalregion;nationalityWhichofthefollowingitemsbelongtoculture?

答案:religion;philosophy;norms;valueThecontactbetweenaWhite

AmericangirlandanAsian-Americangirl

mightbeconsideredas

_________communication.

答案:cross-racialWhichofthefollowingitemsisnotamajorstumblingblockininterculturalcommunication?

答案:badpersonalityWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOT

true?

答案:CultureistrulystaticEducationfallsinto_____culture.

答案:institutionalIt'swidelyacceptedthatcultureislike________.

答案:anicebergCultureshockisanexperienceapersonmayhavewhenonemovestoaculturalenvironmentwhichisdefferentfromone'sown.

答案:对Howmanyphasesdoescultureshockhave?

答案:FourUkrainiansandRussiansdon'tlikecoldwaterinwinterastheythinkcoldwatermakethemsick.

答案:对Americanspreferhotwatertocoldwatereveninwinter.

答案:错The"OK"gesturemeans"OK"worldwide.

答案:错InChineseculture,elderlypeopleareconsidered________.

答案:wise;experiencedLiLeiangeredProfessorWhitebysaying"Youare______."

答案:oldThecontactbetweenaChineseBuddhistandanIndianBuddhistmightnotbeconsideredasinterculturalcommunication.

答案:对Thetechnicaltalkbetweena

femaleengineerandamaleengineerisinterculturalcommunication.

答案:错Thephrase“interculturalcommunication”broadlyreferstocommunicationbetweenpeoplewithdifferentculturalbackgrounds.

答案:对Aculturaldifferencecouldbeadifferencein______

答案:race;religiousbelief;geographicalregion;nationalityCultureisinbornandcannotbetaught.

答案:错Buildingsarepartof_____culture.

答案:materialIt'swidelyacceptedthatcultureislike________

答案:anicebergToformageneralunderstandingofaculturefrombooksandfilmsmightbehelpful,butcouldalsoleadtomisunderstandingorcultureshock.

答案:对HanMeimeiisgoingabroadandisworriedthat_______.

答案:shecan'tmakeanyfriends;shecan'tdowellatschoolLiLeiisgoingabroadandlookingforwardto_______.

答案:theBritishhightea;watchingfootballgamesCaseanalysis:AtBeijingInternationalAirportXiaoLiwhoisaninterpreterofaChinesecompanycametowelcomeCatherinewhoisanelderlyAmericanlady.Betweenthemoccurredaconversationasfollows:XiaoLi:Youmustbeverytired.You’reold.Catherine:Oh,I’mNOTold,andI’mNottired.Question:WhydidCatherinefeeloffendedbywhatXiaoLisaidtoher.Question:WhydidCatherinefeeloffendedbywhatXiaoLisaidtoher.

答案:BecausewhatXiaoLisaidtoCatherinewasculturallywrongandviolatedonenormofEnglishcultureclaimingthatthereisavalueplacedinbeingyoung______isconsideredthefatherofthedisciplineofinterculturalcommunicationwithhispublicationofTheSilentLanguagein1959andhismanyotherworks.

答案:EdwardHallIfaChinese-American（美籍华人）interactswithanativewhiteAmerican,then______communicationoccurs.

答案:inter-racialItisimportanttorememberthatcultureisa______entitywhichisconstantlychangingandevolvingundertheimpactofandasaresultofcontactwithothercultures.

答案:dynamicCulturecanbeseenas______knowledgeornormsthatpeopleneedtoknowinordertobehaveappropriatelyinagivenculture.

答案:sharedCaseAnalysisQuestionforSingleSelectionTwelveCupsofTea

WhenThomasJackson,aBritishtraveller,firstwenttoHongKong,hehadnoideaaboutChinesetea-drinkingandfoundhimselfcaughtinaveryawkwardsituation.OncehevisitedaChinesefamilyandwasimmediatelygivenacupoftea.Hewasnotthirstyandhedidnotparticularlylikethattypeoftea,butoutofpolitenesshefinishedthecup.Butthemorehedrank,themorehewasgiven.ThomasJacksonkeptinsistingthathedidnotwantanymore,butthehosttooknonotice.Hedrankabouttwelvecupsofteathatafternoon!Thehostmusthavethoughthewasverygreedy,buthedidnotknowhowtoavoidgettingmoreteapoured.Question:WhydidThomasJacksondrinktwelvecupsofteathatafternoonthoughhekeptinsistingthathedidnotwantanymore?

答案:BecauseThomasJacksonviolatedChinesetea-drinkingcustomThetopicssuchasage,_________,healthandfamilyshouldbeavoidedininitiatingconversationwithwesterners.

答案:salaryIntheWest,you’vejustbeenintroducedtoaBritishfriend’sparentsandtheproperresponseyouwouldmakemightbe______.

答案:Say“Nicetomeetyou!”InEnglishculture,ofthefollowingoccupationsortitles,______cannotbeusedeithersinglyorwithaperson’ssurname.

答案:PrincipalInChina,foraprofessorcalledLiuXin,theinappropriateformofaddressis______.

答案:ProfessorXinCaseAnalysisQuestionforSingleSelection（案例分析单选题）

Where?Where?AfamousChineseactressgotmarriedtoaBritishactor.OncetheactressandherhusbandweretalkingwiththeirChinesefriendsatadinnerpartyincityofChengdu,herhusbandpolitelypraisedaChineseladyonherbeautyandthenhappenedthefollowingconversation:TheBritishactor:Howbeautifulyourwifelooks!TheChineselady’shusband:Where?Where?Mywifewasmoderatelygood-lookingwhenyoung,butnowsheisold.

TheBritishactor:Fromheadtofeet.Question:WhatdoesthecomplimentresponsemadebytheChineselady’shusband—“Where?Where?”reallymean?

答案:ItreallymeanstheChineselady’shusbandjustdemonstratestypicalChinesewayofbeingmodestNativespeakersofEnglishtendto______thecompliments,atleastinform,whereasChinesepeopletendtoeffacethemselvesinwordsalthoughtheydofeelcomfortableaboutthecompliments.

答案:accept______mightbetheproperresponseto“Thanks.”inEnglishculture.

答案:“Mypleasure.”Onthewhole,Chinesepeoplecomplimenteachother______Englishnativespeakersdo.

答案:muchlessfrequentlythanGreenBaseballCapsAnAmericanofficialwhowastouringChinaafewyearsagohandedoutbrightgreenbaseballcapsateverystop.HedidnotnoticeaculturalphenomenonthatnoneoftheChinesemenputthemonandallChinesewomennearbyweregiggling（偷笑）whenseeingtheAmericanofficialwearingabrightgreenbaseballcap.Question:WhydidnoneoftheChinesemenputthebrightgreenbaseballcapson?

答案:BecausetheChineseexpression“绿帽子”impliesacuckoldTheproperChinesetranslationoftheEnglishproverbof“Gildingthelily.”is_________.

答案:画蛇添足TheculturalassociativemeaningoftheEnglishtermof“whiteelephant”is_________.

答案:昂贵无用的摆设之物TheEnglishtranslationof“母狼”is_________.

答案:shewolfTheEnglishversionof“亚洲四小龙”is_________.

答案:TheFourTigersofAsiaCaseAnalysisQuestionforSingleSelection（案例分析单选题）AMisunderstandingofSeatingCulture

Occasionally,someAmericanswillsitwiththeirfeetonthedesk.OnceIwenttoanAmericanbanktoclosemyaccountbeforeIleftAmerica.Whiletalkingwithme,thebankmanagerputhisfeetwithleathershoesontothedesk.WhenIreturnedhome,Istillcouldnotforgivehimforsuchrudebehavior,thinkingmaybehelookeddownonmeeitherbecauseofmysmallsavingsorowingtobeingChinese.

Question:WhatdoesanAmerican’sputtinghisfeetonhisdeskshow?

答案:AnAmerican’sputtinghisfeetonhisdeskshowsthathefeelscomfortableSilencewhichisanotherelementinvoicemodulationthatindicatesculturaldivergencebelongsto______,oneofthefourstudyareascoveredbynonverbalcommunication.

答案:paralanguageIntheU.S.,makingacirclewithone’sthumbandindexfingerwhileextendingtheothersisemblematicoftheword“OK”;inJapanandKoreaitsignifies______.

答案:moneyBusinesspartnersatsocialgatheringsoftenprefertointeractwitheachotherat________.

答案:asocialdistanceM-Timefeaturesscheduling______atatime.

答案:onethingCommunicationtheoristsassertthatinfacetofacecommunicationlessthan______oftheinformationiscommunicatedthroughspeaking.

答案:30%CaseAnalysisQuestionforSingleSelectionTrickyFeedback

RoseandDrewarecolleaguesinamarketingcompany.OnemorningDrewdropsintoRose’sofficetointroduceanadvertisingplantoher.