渭南市临渭区2021年八年级上学期《英语》期末试题和参考答案

6/20渭南市临渭区2024年八年级上学期《英语》期末试题和参考答案完形填空共1小题，计20分。第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。1．（10分）Itwasnine（1）Bacoldwinternight.Ihurried（2）Bhomefromworkonmymotorbike.Atthelastcrossing，whileIwas（3）Cforthegreenlight.Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardme.HestoppedmeandIfeltalittlenervous.Theoldmansaid（4）B."Excuseme.Couldyoupleasehelpme？"Ilookedhimupanddown.Helookedabout70（5）Dold.Theoldmantookouta10﹣yuanbillandsaidtome."Youseetheoldladyoverthere？Sheissellingbaked（烤）sweetpotatoes.Couldyoujusttakethemoneyandbuyonefromher？"Hepointedat（6）Boldladysellingsomethingaboutfiftymetersawayinthecorner."But（7）Ddon'tyougoandbuyit？"Iwaspuzzled（迷惑的）.Theoldmancontinued，"Thatoldladyismy（8）Candit'sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleftandshewouldn'tgohome（9）Aallthesweetpotatoesweresoldout.ButIknowshecan'tstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt.I'mveryworriedabouther.Atthattime，Iunderstoodwhytheoldmanaskedmetobuyhiswife'ssweetpotato.Ifeltreallywarmandquicklyboughtthelastone.AsIwavedgoodbyetotheoldman，Icouldseehim（10）Ctherewithathankfulsmile.（1）A.in B.on C.at D.by（2）A.go B.togo C.going D.went（3）A.wait B.waits C.waiting D.waited（4）A.slow B.slowly C.quick D.fast（5）A.days B.weeks C.months D.years（6）A.an B.the C./ D.a（7）A.what B.where C.when D.why（8）A.daughter B.son C.wife D.teacher（9）A.until B.if C.before D.ago（10）A.stand B.stood C.standing D.stands【分析】本篇短文是作者在一个寒冷冬天的夜晚碰到一个老爷爷因为想让老伴早点从烤土豆摊点早点回家，而让作者拿钱去买下她的一个烤红薯的故事，作者深受感动，最后自己直接把最后一个烤红薯买了。【解答】（1）B介词辨析。A在...里，C在，根据awinter，用介词on。（2）B动词不定式辨析。根据hurrytodosth匆忙做某事，故答案是B。（3）C现在分词词辨析。根据前面有was，故答案是C。（4）B副词辨析。A慢的，C快的，快地oldsaid修饰动词，应该是老人慢慢地说。（5）D名词辨析。A天，C月，根据前面说老人，数词+yearsold表示多大年龄。（6）B冠词辨析。a一（个）；an一（个）；the定冠词；/不填Youtheladythere，故答案是B。（7）D疑问词辨析。A什么，C何时，根据语境，故答案是D。（8）C名词辨析。A女儿，C妻子，根据下文hissweet，故答案是C。（9）A连词辨析。A直到，C在...之前，根据not...until...直到...才...。（10）C动名词辨析。根据seesbdoingsth看见某人做某事，带着感激的微笑。第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。2．（10分）Someonesays，"Timeismoney."ButIthinktimeis（1）Dthanmoney.Why？Becausewhenmoneyisspentwecangetitback.However，whentimeis（2）C，itwillnever（3）A.That's（4）Dwemustn'twastetime.Weallknowthat（5）Bisusuallylimited.Evenasecondisveryimportant.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetodo（6）Buseful.Butitisapitythattherearealotofpeople，whodonotknowtheimportanceoftime.Theyspenttheirlimitedtimesmoking，drinkingand（7）C.Theydonotknowthatwastingtimemeanswastingpartoftheirown（8）D.Inaword，weshouldsavetime.Weshouldn't（9）Btoday'sworkfortomorrow.Rememberwehave（10）Dtimetolose.（1）A.moreboring B.lessimportant C.lessboring D.moreimportant（2）A.cost B.bought C.gone D.finished（3）A.return B.carry C.take D.bring（4）A.what B.that C.because D.why（5）A.money B.time C.day D.food（6）A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything（7）A.reading B.writing C.playing D.working（8）A.time B.food C.money D.life（9）A.stop B.leave C.let D.give（10）A.much B.many C.few D.no【分析】本文阐述了时间的重要性，通过一系列分析，告诉我们一个珍惜时间的道理：时间一旦逝去，永不复返，浪费时间就是浪费生命。我们应该充分利用我们有限的时间去做一切有益的事情，不应该把今天的工作留到明天去做。【解答】（1）D．考查比较级，B没有那么重要的，D更重要的，句意：但我认为时间比金钱更重要。（2）C．考查动词，B买，（时间等）逝去，根据后面和常识：it'llneverreturn可知是"时间过去"句意：时间一旦逝去将不再回来。（3）A．考查动词，B携带，D带来，"return"意为"回来"。（4）D．考查疑问副词，B无实际意义，D为什么，"why"意为"为什么"。（5）B．考查名词，B时间，D食物，故选B。（6）B．考查不定代词，B一些事，用于否定句或问句，根据不完整句意推测出句意为"我们应该充分利用我们的时间去做一些有用的事"。（7）C．考查动词，B写，D工作、"smoking"两次推测出该空应为一些享受玩乐的事，ing形式为playing。（8）D．考查名词，B食物，D生命，A选项"浪费时间就是浪费自己的时间"，故不选，表述不当，C选项"浪费时间就是浪费自己的金钱"，而D选项"浪费时间就是浪费自己的生命"更符合题意。（9）B．考查动词，B留下，C让，根据不完整句子推测出句意为"我们今天把今天的工作留到明天做"，故选：B。（10）D．考查形容词，修饰不可数名词，修饰可数名词，表否定，D没有we（10）timelose.记住，故选D。阅读理解共3小题，计20分。第一节：阅读A.B.C三篇短文，从各小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案：（共3小题，计15分）3．（6分）ConfuciusisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory.HewasbornonSeptember28，551BC（公元前）inkingdomofLu，heandhismotherhadahardlife.Attheageoffifteen，hebegantolearnmusic，hebecameateacher.Hestartedhisownschool.Hebelievedeveryoneshouldhaveachancetogeteducationwhethertheywererichorpoor.Hehadabout3，000studentsandmanyofthembecamefamous.ChineseConfuciusasthegreatestthinkerandalsothegreatestteacher.Hismostimportantideasarekindnessandgodmanner.Hesaidyoungpeopleshouldtakecareoftheold.Peopleshouldstopthinkingofthemselvesandworkforothers.Hisideasarearoundinpeople'severydaylife.Todaypeoplecanstillhearthem，andtheygofarintoeastandsouthAsia.（1）WhenwasConfuciusborn？CA.InSichuanProvince.B.OnAugust28.C.September28.551BCintheKingdomofLu.D.About1500yearsago.（2）ConfuciuswasgoodatAwhenhewasfifteen.A.musicBChineseCmathD.othersubjects（3）Whichofthefollowingisn'tConfucius'idea？DA.Beingkind.B.Lookingaftertheold.C.Workingforothers.D.Thinkingofourselves.（4）Theunderlineword"them"meansB.A.goodmannersB.Confucius'ideaC.ConfuciusandhisstudentsD.Confucius'students【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国古代的思想家和教育家孔子的生，他在教育以及思想方面对社会的贡献。【解答】（1）C细节理解题。根据HebornSeptember，551kingdomLu可知他出生于551，在今天的山东省。（2）A细节理解题。根据Atagefifteenbeganlearn，anddidin，他开始学习音乐并且很有天赋。（3）D细节理解题。根据Hismostimportantideasarekindnessandgoodmanners.Hesaidyoungpeopleshouldtakecareoftheold.Peopleshouldstopthinkingofthemselvesandworkforothers。他认为。人们应当摒弃自私的理念并且为他人工作，故选D。（4）B推理判断题。根据Hisareineverydaythem.他的思想存在于人们日常生活的周围。可知them指的是孔子的思想。4．（4.5分）AFake（伪造的）Ten﹣dollarNoteMrs.Brownlivesnearamarket.Almosteverydayshegoestheretoshopafterwork.Shethinksshoppingcanreallybringherpleasure.Buttodaywhenshejustreturnedhomefromthemarket，sheworealongface."Theworldisfullofdishonestpeople!"Shesaidangrily："What'sthematter？"askedherhusband.Mrs.Brownsaidthatshehadreceivedafaketen﹣dollarnotefromthehawkersellingnoodlesandhadwalkedoffwithoutnoticingit.Herhusbandthenaskedhertoshowhimthenote."Oh，Iusedittobuysomepork!Ipassedinontotheporkseller.Hewassobusywithhiscustomersthathedidn'tevennoticeit!"repliedMrs.Browncheerfully.Herhusbandfrownedwhenheheardit."Thatwasdishonestofyoutoo!Don'tyouthinktheporksellerstillwillfeelupsetafterhefindsoutthetruth？"heaskedher.Mrs.Brownthoughtforamomentandrealizedthatshewaswrong.Shewentoutandreturnedtothemarket.（1）HowdidMrs.Brownfeelasshecamebackhomeformthemarket？AA.Unhappy.B.Excited.C.Successful.D.Nervous.（2）WhatdidMr.Brownthinkofhiswife？CA.Shewasclever.B.Shewasverybusy.C.Shewasalsodishonest.D.Shewasalsocareless.（3）WhatdidMrs.Brownreturntotheporkshoptoodo？CA.Toasktheporksellerforhelp.B.Tofightwiththehawkerslingnoodles.C.Togetbackthenote.D.Toaskthehawkerformorefakenotes.【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了布朗夫人从一个小贩那里收到了一张假币，她埋怨满世界都是不诚实的人！但她后来又将假币转于他人，最终，她意识到了自己的错误，并决定去要回那张假币。【解答】（1）A细节理解题。根据Butwhenjusthomethe，shealong，故选A。（2）C细节理解题。根据Thatdishonestyou!.可知她的丈夫认为她也不诚实。（3）C推理判断题。根据Iitbuypork!Iintoporkwasbusyhisthatdidn'tnotice！我递给了卖猪肉的人，甚至没有注意到这一点thoughtamomentrealizedshewrong.Sheoutreturnedthe，意识到她错了。可推知布朗夫人意识到了自己的错误。故选C。5．（4.5分）MostpeopleinBritainliveinasmallfamilygroups.MorethanaquarterofhousesinBritainhaveonlygotonepersoninthem.Someoftheseareoldpeoplebutsomearepeopleoftwentytothirtywhochoosetolivealone.35%ofhouseshavetwopeopleinthem，andanother17%havethreepeople.15%havefourpeopleinthem，andtheotherhomeshavefiveormore.ThefamiliesinBritainaresmall.Itisunusualforparentstohavemorethantwochildren.Whenchildrenareabouteighteenornineteen，theyleavetheirparents'home，andtheyoftengotodifferentcity.Sometimestheyonlyvisittheirparentstwoorthreetimesayear.（1）Whatdoyouthinkthepassageis？BA.Aninstruction.B.Areport.C.Aplay.D.Ajoke.（2）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？CA.YoungpeopleinBritain.B.OldpeopleinBritain.C.FamiliesinBritain.D.ThepopulationinBritain.（3）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthediagramsisright？A（→：Numberofpeopleinonehouse；↑：%）A.B.C.D.【分析】本文主要介绍了英国家庭现状，不同人数的家庭所占的百分百，英国孩子成人之后往往离开父母，去不同的城市生活，每年只看望父母2、3次。【解答】（1）B.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了英国家庭现状，英国孩子成人之后往往离开父母，每年只看望父母2。可推断本文是一篇报告。（2）C.主旨大意题。根据第一段Mostinliveasmallgroups，可知本文主要讲述了英国的家庭。（3）A。细节理解题thanaofinhavegotpersonthem和35%housestwopeoplethemanotherhavepeoplehavepeoplethem，35%的家有2人，15%的家有4人，可知图表A正确。第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。6．（5分）AdictionaryisveryusefulforthepeoplewhoarelearningEnglish.PeoplewilluseadictionaryforhelpwhentheyhavedifficultyinreadingapassageordoingEnglishexercises.Youwillmakemoreprogressifyouknowhowtouseadictionaryefficiently（有效地）.（1）CChooseasuitable（合适的）dictionary.（2）DYoucanchooseadictionarywhichissuitableforyourEnglishlevel，needsandinterests，ForamiddleschoolstudentinGrade9Trytoguessthemeaningofanewwordbeforeyouuseadictionary.Youmayhavehadsuchanexperiencewhenyouarereadingapassage.There'resomenewwordsinitandyouhavedifficultitunderstandingthefullpassage.Whatwillyoudointhissituation？（3）ELearnculturefromadictionary.Youdon'tjustlearnanewword'spronunciation，meaning，partofspeechandotherusages.（4）AAdictionaryisagoodfriendforlearningEnglish.It'sawasteforyounottouseadictionaryinyourstudy.Butdon'tthinkthemoreyouuseadictionary，thebetterresultyoucanget.（5）BIfyoucandoasIhavetoldyou，IthinkyouwillimproveyourEnglishsoon.A.Youcanlearnsomeculturalknowledgefromadictionaryaswell.B.Youshoulduseyourdictionaryintherightway.C.Herearesomeideasonhowtouseadictionaryefficiently.D.ChoosingagooddictionaryisveryimportantforanEnglishlearner.E.Ithinkyoushouldguessthemeaningbeforeyouuseyourdictionary.【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了有效使用词典的一些策略。【解答】推理判断题。（1）C.根据前句Youwilmakemoreprogressifyouknowhowtouseadictionaryefficiently，可知说的是如何使用词典，应说下面是一些如何有效使用词典的建议。（21）D细节理解题。根据前句Chooseasuitabledictionary，结合选项和上下文，选择一本好的词典是非常重要的。（3）E.根据前句There'resomenewwordsinitandyouhavedifficultyinunderstandingthefullpassage.Whatwillyoudointhissituation可知说的是遇到生词如何做，结合选项和上下文。故选：E。（4）A.根据前句Learnculturefromadictionary，可知学习文化知识，应说你也可以从字典里学到一些文化知识。（5）B.根据It'sawasteforyounottouseadictionarinyourstudy.Butdon'ttheyouadictionarybetteryouget，结合选项和上下文。故选：B。完成句子根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）7．（2分）当Jenny昨天下午写作业时，我和朋友在操场打篮球。WhileJennywasdoingherhomework，Iwasplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsontheplayground.【分析】当Jenny昨天下午写作业时，我和朋友在操场打篮球。【解答】根据题干，可知考查：playbasketball打篮球。I接was+doing。故答案为wasplayingbasketball。8．（2分）我们班三分之二的学生喜欢踢足球。Twothirdsofstudentslikeplayingfootballinourclass.【分析】我们班三分之二的学生喜欢踢足球。【解答】根据题干，可知考查：Twothirds三分之二。故答案为Twothirds。9．（2分）我们的生活离不开水。Wecan'tlivewithoutwater.【分析】我们的生活离不开水。【解答】介词without意为"没有"，后跟名词作宾语，为不可数名词。故答案为withoutwater。10．（2分）留心，当你过马路时。Becarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.【分析】留心，当你过马路时。【解答】becareful"小心；当心"，要用动词原形开头。故答案为Becareful。11．（2分）看!树上有只猫。Look!Thereisacatinthetree.【分析】看!树上有只猫。【解答】根据题干，可知考查：inthetree在树上，所以用介词in）故答案为inthetree。短文填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）12．（10分）dogoodintryworkalsonoisetheyteenagerfeelIntoday'sworld，notallpeopleknownoiseisalsoakindofpollutionandisharmfultohumans'health.Peoplewhoworkandlivein（1）noisyconditionsgodeafeasily.Forexample，manyofthe（2）workerswhoprintnewspapersandbooksgodeaf.Quiteafewpeoplelivingnearairports（3）alsohavehearingloss.Recently，itisreportedthatmany（4）teenagersinAmericacanhearno（5）betterthan65﹣year﹣oldpeopledo，becausetheseyoungpeoplealwayslistentoloudpopmusic.Makingaloudnoise（6）inpublicisalsoakindofpollution.Itnotonlydisturbsothersbutalso（7）doesgreatharmtopeople'shearing.Carsandmachinesalsoproducetoomuchnoise.Suchpollutionmakespeople（8）feeluncomfortableandunpleasant，anditcanevencause（9）themtobecomedeaf.Nowadays，manycountiesare（10）tryingtosolveallsortsofenvironmentalproblems，includingnoisepollution.【分析】噪声是一种污染，对人体健康有害。在嘈杂的环境中工作和生活的人很容易失聪。因此要努力解决各种环境问题，包括噪声污染。【解答】（1）noisy.考查形容词。句意：在嘈杂的环境中工作和生活的人很容易失聪allknowisakindpollutionistohealth.噪音污染，故用noise的形容词noisy吵闹的，故答案是noisy。（2）workers.考查名词。句意：例如。whoprintnewspapersandbooks是定语从句，故用worker，故答案是workers。（3）also.考查副词。句意：不少住在机场附近的人也有听力缺失，故用also也。（4）teenagers.考查名词。句意：最近，许多美国青少年的听力比65岁的人差，结合所给单词用teenagers复数。（5）better.考查比较级。句意：最近，许多美国青少年的听力比65岁的人差，结合becausetheyalwayslistentoloudpopmusic可知是因为听音乐，结合than用good的比较级better。（6）in.考查介词。句意：在公共场所大声喧哗也是一种污染，故答案是in。（7）does.考查动词。句意：它不仅扰乱他人。结合harmto用doharmto对…有害，表达的是客观事实用一般现在时。（8）feel.考查动词。句意：这种污染使人们感到不舒服和不愉快。结合uncomfortableunpleasant形容词用动词feel感觉，故答案是feel。（9）them.考查代词，句意：这种污染使人们感到不舒服和不愉快。跳过空格推知句意是表达甚至能引起他们生病或者耳聋，后加宾格them。（10）trying.考查动名词。句意：如今，包括噪音污染，结合Nowadays可知表达的是现在正在进行的动作，故答案是trying。任务型阅读共1小题，计10分。13．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。MoreandmorepeopleinChinadon'tliketostayathomeduringtheholidays.Theyusuallygocampingfortheirholidaysandliveinthewoodsorparksanddoeverythingforthemselvesforafewdaystorelax.Whentheyarecamping，theycanhaveapicnicandmakealltheirfoodthemselves.Barbecues（烧烤）areverypopular.Theybringmeatandvegetablesandmakeafirebythemselves.WhenthefireisreadyChildrenreallylikethisactivityatnight.Allthefamilysitaroundthefire，eatdeliciousfood，anddrinkhotchocolate.Everyonecansingsongsanddancetogether.Campingisafunactivityforthefamilytodo.Holidaysdon'thavetomeangoingtovisitfarawayplaces.Itcouldbegoingtothewoodsorparksnearhouseandcampingthere.（1）Chinesepeoplelikegoingcampingfortheirholidays.（2）Theyliketoliveinthewoodsorparksforafewdaystorelax.（3）Theycanhaveapicnicandmakealltheirfoodthemselves.（4）Whenpeoplecookbymakingafire，theycancookoverit，besidesmeatandvegetables.（5）PeopleinChinalikegoingcamping，becauseitisa（n）funactivityforthefamilytodo.【分析】越来越多的人喜欢露营，本文介绍了他们露营的一些活动。【解答】考查短语。（1）fortheirusuallycampingtheir.可知是喜欢假期去露营their。（2）intheusuallycampingtheirandinwoodsparks.可知是喜欢住在森林里或者公园里the。（3）haveapicnic.根据theyhaveaandallfood，自己做食物apicnic。（4）bymakingafire.根据Theybringandandafirethemselves.Whenfirereadycanfoodit.他们带来肉和蔬菜。火烧好后。bydoingsth通过做某事。（5）funactivity.根据Campingafunforfamilydo