鄂州梁子湖区2021年八年级上学期《英语》期中试题和参考答案

PAGE113/13鄂州市梁子湖区2021年八年级上学期《英语》期中试题和参考答案第一部分：听力测试I.略。第二部分：语言知识运用Ⅱ.单项选择每小题1分，共15分。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选可填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Jim!DoyouhaveaFrench-Chinesedictionary?—Yes,Ihave

.AndIbought

lastmonth.A.it;thatB.it;oneC.one;itD.one;this22.—Iwilleatlessfastfoodthisyear.—Ifyoumakea

,youmustkeepit.A.jokeB.noiseC.differenceD.promise23.—Didyoubuy

?—No,Iboughtnothing.

A.somethingspecialB.anythingspecial

C.specialsomethingD.specialanything24.—Whydidyou

likeMickeyMouse?—BecauseIwantedtomakemysonhappy.A.putupB.makeupC.dressupD.cutup25.—Does

your

father

playbasketballafterwork?—Yes.Heplaysiteveryday.A.alwaysB.neverC.hardlyeverD.sometimes26.—Doyoumindmy

here?—

.Lookatthesign.Itsays,“Nosmoking.”A.tosmoke;OfcoursenotB.smoking;You’dbetternotC.tosmoke;No,Idon’tD.smoking;Nevermind27.—HowwasyourtriptoHangzhou,Jim?—Great!We

toXixiNationalWetlandPark.A.

go

B.

amgoing

C.

willgo

D.

went28.

—Therearelotsofcarsandpeopleonthestreet.Youmustdrive

.—Thankyou!A.

quickly

B.

carefully

C.

clearly

D.

quietly29.—Whichcityhas

population(人口),Beijing,GuiyangorXingyi?—Xingyi,ofcourse.A.thesmallest

B.thelargest

C.themostD.theleast30.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,Dad?—Acupofcoffee

milk,please.A.aboutB.ofC.withD.for31.—Wedon’thaveenoughbookssoyouhaveto

.—OK.Wethreewilluseonebook.A.findB.shareC.moveD.follow32.—Joe,howwasyourtriptoSanya?—Great.Idecided

thereagainnextyear.A.goingB.livingC.togoD.tolive33.—

areyougoingtobecomeafamouspianist,Anna?—I’mgoingtotakepianolessonseveryday.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How34.—Mary,Idon’twantyoutoleave.Canyoustayhere

longer?—OK.Icanstayforanothertwodays.A.alittleB.veryC.alotD.quite35.—Whatdoyouthinkofthehouse,dear?—

Ican’tfindabetterone.A.Toobad.B.Prettygood!C.Goodidea!D.Tooexpensive.Ⅲ.完形填空每小题1.5分，共15分。先通读下面文章，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给A、B、C、D的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。RobyBurch,16,aUSstudent,getstoschoolalittle36—hegoesbyhorse.Burchhasbeenridinghishorse4milestoand

37schoolsincethebeginningofthissemester(学期).“Everymorning,wearingmybluejacketandjeans,I’monmywayat6a.m,”Burchsays.“Thestreetsareusuallyemptyand

38

atthistimeofmorning.It’sanicewaytostarttheday.”Theideawashis39.Hisfamilywereenjoyingtheirvacationontheirfarmthissummer.“Mydadjustsaid,Burch,you

40

rideyourhorsetoschooleveryday,”saysBurch.Burchaskedforyesfromtheheadmaster(校长),JoeCox,andhegotthegreenlight.Coxeven

41Burchtokeepthehorsenexttotheheadmaster’shouse.ThenhisdadhelpedBurchfindthebestroute(路线)toschool.Itisalongbackstreetsandhas

42carsthantheothers.Nowasthedaysgrow

43andcolder,hecontinuestoridehishorse.“Iwillridemyhorseeveninthecoldestweather,”hesays.Burchsaysthefirsttimehesatonahorse,hewasafraid.44now,“It’swhatIdobest.Iloveridinghorsesmorethan

45else,”hesays.“It’sreallyagreatthing.”A.mainly B.correctly C.differently D.quicklyA.for B.from C.on D.afterA.quiet B.crowded C.busy D.noisyA.sister’s B.brother’s C.mum’s D.dad’sA.will B.won’t C.can D.can’tA.invited B.allowed C.taught D.keptA.fewer B.few C.more D.manyA.short B.long C.shorter D.longerA.So B.Or C.And D.But45.A.anything B.nothing C.everybody D.somebodyIV.阅读理解共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分.阅读下面三篇材料，根据其内容，选择正确答案或完成阅读任务。AThereisasayinginChinathatgoes,“Womenholduphalfthesky.”Now,let’slookatsomefamouswomenwhohaveabiginfluenceinChina.China’sWomen’sVolleyballTeamProfession:SportswomenKeyword:PersistenAchievement:Aftera12-yearwait,China’sWomen’sVolleyballTeamwonthegoldmedalatthe2016SummerOlympics.Theteamarenow.regardedasnationalheroines,proudlycarryingtheflagofChina’sOlympicglory(荣耀)thatfirstflew30yearsago.DongQingProfession:TVhostessKeyword:IntelligentAchievement:Asawell-knownChinesetelevisionhostess,sheisthefaceoftwoculturalshowsChinesePoetryConference(会议)andReaders.Theshowsareredefining(重新定义)audiences’opinionsontraditionalcultureandseekingthebeautyoflife.DongMingzhuProfession:BusinesswomanKeyword:ThoughtfulAchievement:DongMingzhuhaschangedGREEfromasmallfactoryintotheworld’slargestmakerofairconditionersbasedonsales.Donghaswontheaward:Top10EconomicFiguresinChina”.WuYishuProfession:StudentKeyword:WiseAchievement:WuYishu,aseniorhighschoolstudentfromShanghai,isthechampionofChinesePoetryConference.Herrichknowledgeofclassicalpoetryimpressedeveryoneandshehasbecomefamousonline.46.WhendidChina’sWomen’sVolleyballTeamwonthegoldmedalfirst?A.In1986.B.In1996.C.In2002.D.In2016.47.DongQingisfamousfor/as

.A.atelevisionhostessB.thebeautyofhergoodlifeC.herrichknowledgeD.theaward“Top10EconomicFigures”inChina48.Whatdoyouthinktheunderlinedword“GREE”inthethirdformstandsfor?A.Anameofafamousperson.B.Alargesupermarket.C.Anameofagreatfactory.D.AgoodTVprogram.49.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeWuYishu?A.Persistent.B.IntelligentC.Thoughtful.D.Wise.50.WhocanyouseeonthesameTVprogramaccordingtothepassage?A.ThewomenplayersandDongQing.B.DongMingzhuandDongQing.C.ThewomenplayersandDongMingzhu.D.WuYishuandDongQing.BCandolphins(海豚)talk?Maybetheycan’ttalkwithwords,buttheytalkwithsounds.Theyshowtheirfeelingswithsounds.Dolphinstravelinagroup.Wecallagroupoffish“aschool(一群).”Theydon’tstudy,buttheytraveltogether.Dolphinsaremammals(哺乳动物),notfish,buttheyswimtogetherlikefishinaschool.Dolphinstalktotheotherdolphinsintheschool.Theygiveinformation.Theytellwhentheyarehappyorsadorafraid.Theysay”welcome”whenadolphincomesbacktotheschool.Theytalkwhentheyplay.Theymakeafewsoundsabovewater.Theymakemanymoresoundsunderwater.Peoplecannothearthesesoundsbecausetheyarevery,veryhigh.Scientistsmaketapesofthesoundsandstudythem.Sometimespeoplecatchadolphinforalargeaquarium(水族馆).Peoplecanwatchthedolphinsinashow.Dolphinsdon’tliketobeawayfromtheirschoolinanaquarium.Theyaresadandlonely.Therearemanystoriesaboutdolphins.Theyhelppeople.Sometimestheysavesomebody’slife.Dolphins’meatisgood,butpeopledon’tliketokillthem.Theysaythatdolphinsbringgoodluck.Manypeoplebelievethis.51.Theword“school”means.A.aplaceforstudentstostudyB.aspecialkindofanimalsC.agroupoffishtravelingtogetherD.aplacefortrainingdolphins52.Adolphinmakesasoundto.A.showotherdolphinstheyarehappyB.tellotherdolphinstheyaresadC.letpeopleknowtheyareafraidD.giveinformationtootherdolphins53.Peoplecan’theardolphins’soundsunderthewater.A.becausetheyarevery,verylowB.becausetheyarevery,veryhighC.becausetheyonlymakeafewsoundsD.becausetheywanttokeepitasasecret54.Dolphinswouldliketo

.A.studyatschoolsB.beawayfromtheirschoolsC.staywithotherdolphinsD.beinshows55.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.A.TheDolphinB.SchoolsofDolphinsC.Dolphin’sTalkD.Man’sFriendCTravelingbysubwaycansometimesbeachallenge,especiallyduringrushhour.Youhavetofightyourwayintothecarriage(车厢),andkeepawayfromothers’hotwater.Thesmellsofsomepassengers’foodareverystrong,too.SinceApril,thelocalgovernmentofBeijinghascollectedpublicopinionsonthenewBeijingSubwayPassengerRules.Therulessaythatifpassengershavebadmannerswhileonthesubway,theywillendupwithbadcredit(信用)scoresorevenbeingrefusedbythesubway.Fourkindsofbehaviorwereaddedtothenewrules.Theyincludestealingothers’seats,eatingordrinking,handingoutadvertisements,andnotpayingforthetickets.Asforeatinganddrinkingonthesubway,(56)不同的人有不同的观点.Somepeoplesupporttherulesthatallpassengersexceptbabiesandpeoplewithcertainhealthproblemsarenotallowedtoeatordrinkonthesubway.(57)Theyhavepointedoutthatthesmelloffoodanddrinkcanmakeotherpassengersunhappy.However,othersquestionthisrule,sayingthatdrinkingwatershouldbeallowed(58)peoplecangetthirstyafterlongridesonthecrowdedsubway.任务一：请将文中56处划线句子翻译成英语。任务二：请将文中57处划线句子翻译成汉语。任务三：请在文中58处填入一个适当的连词。任务四：回答下面问题。

59.WhathasthelocalgovernmentofBeijingcollectedsinceApril?60.Pleaselisttwokindsofbadbehavioronthesubwayaccordingtothenewrules.第三部分：写作Ⅴ.完成句子每小题1分，共10分。用括号中所给汉语或英语单词的适当形式填空。61.LaoShewasafamouswriter,buthewasalsoa(普通的)person.62.He(赢得)firstprizeof$15,000yesterdayafternoon.63.Mydreamjobistobea(商人)oneday.64.更少65.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandand(感动)yourheart.66.67.68.Allofuslookforwardtothecomingofmysister’s(twenty)birthday.69.Sitorliedown(comfort)withyourbackstraightandcloseyoureyes.70.Readingis(relaxing)thanfootball.Ⅵ.补全对话用适当的句子或短语补全对话。每小题2分，共10分。M:Hello!W:Hello!ThisisCCTV.We’remakingasurveyofTVwatchinghabits.71.?M:Sure.W:OK.72.?M:I’maworker.W:73.?M:IwatchTVeveryday.W:Well,howmanyhoursdoyouwatchTV?M:Emm…,aboutonehour.W:74.?M:AnimalWorld.W:Allright!Doyoulikewatchingtalkshows?M:75..Ireallydon’twatchtalkshowsveryoften.W:Thankyouverymuch.M:You’rewelcome.Ⅶ.书面表达上周，你们学校举办了一次“文明好场所“的问卷调查。请你根据下面表格中的提示信息写一篇调查报告。词数70词左右,开头已给出，不计入总词数。placeThebestReasonschoolNo.8HighSchoolgoodteachers;beautifulhospitalPeople’sHospitalcomfortablebeds;friendlyservicemovietheaterModernCinemabigscreensclothesstoreYuxuanClothingStoregoodquality;popularLastweekourschooldidasurveyofthestudentsaboutthebestplacesinourcity.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________