浙江省嘉兴市2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末考试英语试题

嘉兴市2023~2024学年第二学期期末检测高二英语考生须知：1.全卷分试题卷和答题纸两部分，试题卷12页，答题纸2页，有四部分考查内容，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。2.本卷答案必须做在答题纸的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。3.请用黑墨水签字笔将考生个人相关信息填写在答题纸的相应位置上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereistherainforestthewomanvisitedlastyear?A.InWashington.B.InOregon.C.InAlaska.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers.B.Husbandandwife.C.Nurseandpatient.3.WhatwillJuliadothisSaturday?A.Gotothezoo.B.FlytoLondon.C.Seehersisteroff.4.Howwillthewomaninterviewthepainter?A.Inperson.B.Overthephone.C.Byemail.5.Whatarethespeakersmostprobablytalkingabout?A.Amovie.B.Abook.C.Asong.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesAlicelikebestabouthernewschool?A.Thefood.B.Theteachers.C.Theenvironment.7.WhatdoesAlice’snewschoollooklike?AItisecofriendly.B.Itiswellequipped.C.Itisnewlybuilt.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whathappenedtotheboy?A.Hegotlost.B.Hewaspushedover.C.Hewasblamedbyhisparents.9.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheboy?A.Lookforhisdog.B.Ringuphisfather.C.Drivehimhome.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Whyisthewomandissatisfiedwiththeman?A.Hedidn’ttalkwithher.B.Hecameherelateagain.C.Heignoredhermessages.11.Whatisthebiggestproblemofhavingamobilephoneinthewoman’sview?A.Wastingmuchtime.B.Doingharmtoourhealth.C.Distractingusfromreallife.12.Whatdoestheonewholosesthebetneedtodo?A.Takeaphoto.B.Buysomecoffee.C.Sendamessage.13.Howdoesthemanfeelafterkeepingoffthephone?A.Worried.B.Relaxed.C.Embarrassed.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatdoesAnnsayaboutherperformanceintheWorldChampionships?A.Shedidbetterthanshehadexpected.B.Sheregrettednotpreparingwellenough.C.Shewasdisappointedtomissthegoldmedal.15HowoftendoesAnnpractice?A.Onceaweek.B.Sixdaysaweek.C.Everyday.16.WhatisAnn’sattitudetowardstheotherpetitors?A.Sheavoidsclosecontactwiththem.B.Shelikestomunicatewiththem.C.Shehasmadegoodfriendswiththem.17.WhatdoesAnnenjoydoinginherfreetimenow?A.Flyingkites.B.Skiing.C.Reading.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhenwasNowandThenrecordedbyLennon?A.In1975.B.In1977.C.In1979.19.WhatmadeitpossibletoreleaseNowandThen?A.Therequestoffans.B.TheinfluenceoftheBeatles.C.Theuseofadvancedtechnology.20.WhatdidRingoStarrthinkofrerecordingNowandThen?A.Itwouldmaketheiralbumahit.B.ItofferedachancetorememberLennon.C.Itindicatedthebirthofanewrockband.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGoApe!LiveLifeAdventurouslyGoApeisaninparableoutdooradventureexperience.Whetheryouareathrillseekerorsimplyaftersomequalitytimewithfriendsandfamily,aGoApeexperienceisperfectforyou.Ourcoursesareguaranteedtodeliverlaughterandasenseofachievement.·TREETOPJOURNEYItistheperfectintroductiontoairadventure,takingyouintoahiddenworldupinthetrees.Liveinthemomentwhilenavigatingsuspendedbridges,barriersandziplines(滑索).Exposeyourselftonatureforoneandahalfhoursandinspirealovefortheoutdoors.Price:$33MinimumAge:10·AXETHROWINGOutdoorAxeThrowingprovidesthesatisfactionofstickinganaxe(斧头)inthetargetinabeautifulparksetting.Techniqueismoreimportantthanstrength,andduringtheonehoursessionyouhavetheopportunitytopetewithyourfriends.Price:$2010%discountwhenpackagedwithanotheractivityMinimumAge:16·TREETOPNETSGoApeTreetopNetsislikeajunglegyminthetrees!You’llexploreavarietyoftreehouses,bouncynetsandgiantslides,allwithabeautifulviewofthepark!Havefunduringthisuniqueexperience.Price:$23MinimumAge:6·FORESTESCAPEAtGoApe,wedon’tletwallslimitouradventures.Theforestandtreesareourplayground.Butsometimes,youneedtoEscAPE!Worktogetherwithyourbestproblemsolvingskillsinafunnaturalenvironment.Price:$2010%discountwhenpackagedwithanotheractivityForavailability,visitourlocationsMinimumAge:121.HowmuchshouldacouplepayiftheyonlysignupforAXETHROWING?A.$18. B.$20. C.$36. D.$40.2.WhatdoweknowaboutFORESTESCAPE?A.Ittakesplaceinthetreehouses.B.Itneedstobepurchasedaspartofapackage.C.Visitorscancheckavailabilitybeforeregistering.D.Participantswillclimbwallstomaketheirescape.3.Whatdothefourcourseshaveinmon?A.Theyrequirealotofteamwork. B.Theyareofthesameduration.C.Theyareintendedforteenagers. D.Theyofferfunoutdoorexperiences.【答案】1.D2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要描述了GoApe这一户外冒险体验活动的不同项目，并对每个项目的特点、价格、最小年龄限制等进行了详细的介绍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“AXETHROWING”部分中的“Price:$20(价格：20美元)”可知，XETHROWING项目的价格为$20，因此一对夫妇报名该项目需要支付费用为：20*2=40美元。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“FORESTESCAPE”部分中的“Foravailability,visitourlocations(有关可用性，请访问我们的地点)”可知，游客可以在注册之前检查活动的可用性。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“GoApeisaninparableoutdooradventureexperience.Whetheryouareathrillseekerorsimplyaftersomequalitytimewithfriendsandfamily,aGoApeexperienceisperfectforyou.(GoApe是一个无与伦比的户外冒险体验。无论你是一个寻求刺激的人，还是只是想与朋友和家人共度美好时光，GoApe体验都是你的完美选择。)”、“TREETOPJOURNEY”部分中的“Itistheperfectintroductiontoairadventure,takingyouintoahiddenworldupinthetrees.(这是对空中冒险的完美介绍，带你进入一个隐藏在树上的世界。)”、“AXETHROWING”部分中的“OutdoorAxeThrowingprovidesthesatisfactionofstickinganaxe（斧头）inthetargetinabeautifulparksetting.(户外AxeThrowing项目提供了在一个美丽的公园设置的目标粘一个斧头的满足感。)”、“TREETOPNETS”部分中的“You’llexploreavarietyoftreehouses,bouncynetsandgiantslides,allwithabeautifulviewofthepark!(您将探索各种各样的树屋、弹跳网和巨大的滑梯，所有这些都可以欣赏到公园的美景！)”以及“FORESTESCAPE”部分中的“Theforestandtreesareourplayground.(森林和树木是我们的游乐场。)”可知，这四个项目都强调了与自然和户外的联系，以及它们带来的乐趣和成就感。因此，这一点是四个项目的共同点。故选D。BJeremyClarkson,the64yearoldTVstar,alongsidehispartnerLisaHogan,hasgrownquitefondofthefarmanimalsthey’vebeenraisingforyearsinOxfordshire.FansofthePrimeVideohitseriesClarkson’sFarmhavebeenattractedtoJeremy’sagriculturaladventuressinceitfirstairedin2021.Theupingthirdseason,settodroponMay3,seesthefarmstrugglingwithahostoftroublesfrompigchaostothebiteofincreasedcostandsomeseriousweatherdifficulty.Intheheartfeltfirstepisodeofthenewseason,Jeremyopensupaboutthetoughdecisiontoshutdownhisfarmrestaurant,andtopainfullydownsizetheherd:“Withtherestaurantshutting,wecouldnolongeraffordtokeepallthecows.Wecouldhangontothebabycowstofattenthemup,buttheirmumswouldhavetogo.”ThesightofhispreciouscowsbeingpackedontotrucksanddrivenawayfromthefarmleftJeremyvisiblymovedashesaidtohiscolleagueCharlieIreland:“I’mfindingtodayreallyquitesadbecauseforthelastyearorsoIhaveopenedthewindowsandtherewerecows—andIlovedthat.”Headded,“Itjustcheersupmyhearteverymorningtoseethem,”whilefacingtherealitythatthenightwouldberestlesswiththebabycowsupsetoverthelossoftheirmothers.WhenJeremyaskedaboutthefutureofhisbelovedcowPepper,Charliegentlyadvised,“Iwouldn’tasktoomanyquestionsaboutPepper.Don’taskquestionsyoudon’twanttoknowtheanswerto.”TheshowthencutstotheadorablehomevideoshotbyLisaofthebabyandmummycowscausingchaosintheirgarden,followedbyasadsceneofJeremywithhisarmaroundLisa,silentlywatchingthecowsbeingledaway.Jeremylookeddepressed,seeminglyontheedgeoftearsduringtheemotionalgoodbye,asheandLisastoodwordlessly.4.WhatdoesthethirdseasonofClarkson’sFarmconcern?A.WhomakesJeremydownsizethecattleherd.B.WhatittakesJeremytooperatethefarmrestaurant.C.HowJeremydealswiththechallengeshisfarmfaces.D.WhyJeremyhashisagriculturaladventuresbroadcast.5.WhatdidJeremythinkofhavingcowsonhisfarm?A.Enjoyable. B.Silly. C.Honorable. D.Tiring.6.WhatadvicedidCharlieIrelandofferJeremyaboutPepper?A.StoppingaskingPepperquestions. B.FindingoutwherePepperwillendup.C.AvoidingthinkingaboutPepper’sfuture. D.MakingarrangementsforPepper’swellbeing.7.HowdidJeremyandLisareacttothedepartureoftheircows?A.Theykeptsilent. B.Theyburstintotears.C.Theyshotavideo. D.Theyremainedhopeful.【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《克拉克森的农场》第三季的大概内容以及主人公遇到的一些挑战。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theupingthirdseason,settodroponMay3,seesthefarmstrugglingwithahostoftroublesfrompigchaostothebiteofincreasedcostandsomeseriousweatherdifficulty.(即将到来的第三季将于5月3日播出，在这一季中，农场面临着一系列的麻烦，从生产混乱到成本上涨，再到严重的天气问题。)”可知，《克拉克森的农场》第三季的主题是杰里米如何应对他的农场面临的挑战。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段““I’mfindingtodayreallyquitesadbecauseforthelastyearorsoIhaveopenedthewindowsandtherewerecows—andIlovedthat.”Headded,“Itjustcheersupmyhearteverymorningtoseethem,”whilefacingtherealitythatthenightwouldberestlesswiththebabycowsupsetoverthelossoftheirmothers.(“我觉得今天真的很难过，因为在过去一年左右的时间里，我打开窗户，看到的都是奶牛——我很喜欢这样。”他补充说，“每天早上看到它们，我的心都很高兴。”同时，他还要面对一个现实，那就是夜晚会因为失去母亲而感到不安的小牛们。)”可知，杰里米对他的农场养牛感到愉快。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“WhenJeremyaskedaboutthefutureofhisbelovedcowPepper,Charliegentlyadvised,“Iwouldn’tasktoomanyquestionsaboutPepper.Don’taskquestionsyoudon’twanttoknowtheanswerto.”(当杰里米问起他心爱的奶牛佩珀的未来时，查理温和地建议说：“我不会问太多关于佩珀的问题。不要问你不想知道答案的问题。”)”可知，查理·爱尔兰建议杰里米避免考虑佩珀的未来。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Jeremylookeddepressed,seeminglyontheedgeoftearsduringtheemotionalgoodbye,asheandLisastoodwordlessly.(杰里米看起来很沮丧，在告别的过程中，他和丽莎无言地站在那里，似乎快要哭出来了。)”可知，杰里米和丽莎对他们的奶牛离开什么也没说。故选A。CHumanshavebeenlivingtogethersince...forever.Butit’sonlyrecentlythatthetermcolivinghasstartedtoappeareverywhere.Colivingisarealestate(房地产)termthathasbeenrecentlypopularizedbytheriseofhousingstartupsofferingaffordablehousinginhomesoccupiedbyfiveormoreadultroommates.Thesecolivingspacestakemanyforms,includingeverythingfromsinglefamilyhomesrepurposedtohousenonrelatedfamilies,tofloorsinahighrisebuildingthathavebeentransformedintodormitorystyleacmodations.AccordingtotheU.S.Census,thenumberofyoungpeopleaged1834livingalonedecreasedby10.3%from2005to2015.Factorssuchasthe2008housingcrisisandstudentloandebthavemadeitmoredifficultforyoungpeopletoaffordtheirownapartments.ThistrendisnotuniquetoAmerica.InHongKong,wheretheaveragelivingspaceperpersonis160squarefeetand76%ofadultsaged1835liveathomewiththeirparents,colivingisapopularalternativetolivingathome—andonethatallowsthemtosavemoneytobuytheirownhomeinoneofthemostexpensiverentalmarketsintheworld.InLondon,petitiverealestatemarketsmakelivingalonefinanciallyunattainableformany.Colivingspacesofferasafe,flexiblesharedhousingoptionforsinglepeoplelivingin.urbanareas.Theybringtogetherlikemindedpeople.Whetheryou’removingtoanewcity,orbusywithwork,makingfriendsasanadultcanbehard.Accordingtoa2019survey,about30%ofMillennials“often”or“always”feellonely.Colivingattemptstosolvethatproblembyofferingabuiltinmunityofpeoplewhoareopentosharingmeals,hostingmovienights,andtalkingabouteachother’sdays.Withprivatebedroomsandsharedlivingspaces,colivinghomesallowyoutosocializewhenyouwantto,andbealonewhenyoudon’t.8.Whatdoestheterm“coliving”generallyreferto?A.Owningasinglefamilyhome. B.Livinginafamilystylebuilding.C.Occupyingaroominanapartment. D.Sharingalivingspacewithseveralothers.9.WhyareHongKongandLondonmentionedinparagraph3?A.Tointroduceanewtrendinliving. B.Toexplainwhycolivingissopopular.C.Tostresshowimportantcolivingis. D.Toparetwodifferentlivingstyles.10.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatcolivingcanhelppeople________.A.buildasenseofbelonging B.enjoyfinancialfreedomC.keepagoodworklifebalance D.developproblemsolvingskills11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SharedSpaces:BenefitofColiving B.Coliving:aHousingTypeontheRiseC.Coliving:aMustforYoungAdults D.HousingReform:ColivingasaSolution【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了“共同居住”的概念、兴起的原因以及优点。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Colivingisarealestate(房地产)termthathasbeenrecentlypopularizedbytheriseofhousingstartupsofferingaffordablehousinginhomesoccupiedbyfiveormoreadultroommates.(共同生活是一个房地产术语，最近由于住房初创公司的兴起而流行起来，这些初创公司为五个或更多成年人合住的房屋提供负担得起的住房。)”可知，“共同居住”一词通常指的是与几个人合住。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“ThistrendisnotuniquetoAmerica.InHongKong,wheretheaveragelivingspaceperpersonis160squarefeetand76%ofadultsaged1835liveathomewiththeirparents,colivingisapopularalternativetolivingathome—andonethatallowsthemtosavemoneytobuytheirownhomeinoneofthemostexpensiverentalmarketsintheworld.InLondon,petitiverealestatemarketsmakelivingalonefinanciallyunattainableformany.(这种趋势并非美国独有。在香港，人均居住面积为160平方英尺，76%的1835岁成年人与父母同住，合住是一种流行的选择，可以让他们省下钱，在世界上最昂贵的租赁市场之一买房。在伦敦，竞争激烈的房地产市场使得许多人无法在经济上独自生活。)”可知，第3段提到香港和伦敦是为了解释为什么合住如此受欢迎。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Colivingattemptstosolvethatproblembyofferingabuiltinmunityofpeoplewhoareopentosharingmeals,hostingmovienights,andtalkingabouteachother’sdays.Withprivatebedroomsandsharedlivingspaces,colivinghomesallowyoutosocializewhenyouwantto,andbealonewhenyoudon’t.(共同生活试图通过提供一个内置的社区来解决这个问题，人们可以分享食物，举办电影之夜，谈论彼此的日常生活。有了私人卧室和共享的生活空间，合住的房子可以让你在想社交的时候社交，不想社交的时候独处。)”可知，共同生活可以帮助人们建立归属感。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Butit’sonlyrecentlythatthetermcolivinghasstartedtoappeareverywhere.Colivingisarealestate(房地产)termthathasbeenrecentlypopularizedbytheriseofhousingstartupsofferingaffordablehousinginhomesoccupiedbyfiveormoreadultroommates.(但直到最近，“共同居住”这个词才开始到处出现。共同生活是一个房地产术语，最近由于住房初创公司的兴起而流行起来，这些初创公司为五个或更多成年人合住的房屋提供负担得起的住房。)”结合文章主要解释了“共同居住”的概念、兴起的原因以及优点。可知，B选项“共同居住：一种正在兴起的住房类型”最符合文章标题。故选B。DHandwritinginclassseemsoutdatedasdigitaltechnologyhaswidelytakenoverlearning.Butasteadystreamofresearchsuggeststhattakingnoteswithpenandpaperisstillthebestwaytolearn,especiallyforyoungchildren.AstudypublishedinFrontiersinPsychologymonitoredbrainactivityinstudentstakingnotesanddiscoveredthatthosewritingbyhandexhibitedhigherlevelsofelectricalactivityacrossmanyinterconnectedbrainregions.Thenewfindingssuggestthatwhilepeopletypenotesquicklywithoutmuchthought,handwritingisslowerandencouragesactiveengagementwiththematerial.Thisprocesshelpsstudentsstayattentiveandgraspnewconceptsmoreeffectively.Tounderstandbrainactivitydifferencesduringthetwonotetakingapproaches,researchersfixed256electrodes(电极)intoahairnettorecordthebrainactivityof36studentsastheywroteortypedwordsdisplayedonascreen.Whenstudentswrotebyhand,thesensorsdetectedwidespreadbrainconnectivityacrossvisualregions,sensoryprocessingareas,andthemotorcortex(皮层)whichisresponsibleforbodymovementandsensorymotorintegrationandhelpsthebrainuseenvironmentalinputstoinformaperson’snextaction.Typing,however,showedminimalactivityintheseregions.SophiaVinciBooher,aneuroscientistatVanderbiltUniversity,saysthattherecentstudyhighlightsthetiebetweenmotoractionandconceptualrecognition:“Whenwritingaword,you’reusingyourmotorsystemtocreateit.Thatcreationisthenfedbackintothevisualsystemandprocessedagain,strengtheningtheactionwordlink.”YadurshanaSivashankar,apsychologistattheUniversityofWaterloo,notesthatpeopleareincreasingly“offloading”cognitive(认知的)tasksontodigitaldevices,suchasbytakingaphotographinsteadofmittinginformationtomemory.“Ifwe’renotactivelyusingtheseareas,thentheyaregoingtodeteriorateovertime,whetherit’smemoryormotorskills.”Ultimately,VinciBoohersays,“Ithinkthere’saverystrongcaseforengagingchildreninhandwritingactivities,especiallywhenthey’refirstlearningaboutletters.There’ssomethingaboutinvolvingthefinemotorsystemandproductionactivitiesthatreallyimpactslearning.”12.Whatisanadvantageoftakingnotesbyhand?A.Itgetsstudentsmoreactiveintheirlife.B.Itimprovesstudents’skillsofbodycontrol.C.Itenablesstudentstostayseriousandcautious.D.Itenhancesstudents’conceptualunderstanding.13.Whataspectsofthestudydoesparagraph3focuson?A.Themethodandfindings.B.Theanalysisandsuggestions.C.Thebackgroundandsubjects.D.Thetheoreticalbasisandapplications.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deteriorate”inparagraph5mean?A.Develop. B.Expand.C.Decline. D.Disappear.15.WhichofthefollowingmaySophiaVinciBooheragreewith?A.Childrenshouldlearntowritelettersearly.B.Themotorsystemisrelatedtolearningoutes.C.Handwritingactivitiesareessentialforchildren’shealth.D.Theactionwordtiedependsmostlyonthevisualsystem.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究表明，用笔和纸做笔记仍然是最好的学习方式，尤其是对幼儿来说。手写笔记可以促进大脑活跃，增强概念理解，对孩子学习字母尤其重要。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thenewfindingssuggestthatwhilepeopletypenotesquicklywithoutmuchthought,handwritingisslowerandencouragesactiveengagementwiththematerial.Thisprocesshelpsstudentsstayattentiveandgraspnewconceptsmoreeffectively.(新发现表明，虽然人们打字很快，没有太多思考，但手写速度较慢，并鼓励积极参与材料。这个过程有助于学生保持专注，更有效地掌握新概念)”可知，手写笔记有助于学生保持专注，更有效地掌握新概念，增强学生对概念的理解。故选D。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Tounderstandbrainactivitydifferencesduringthetwonotetakingapproaches,researchersfixed256electrodes(电极)intoahairnettorecordthebrainactivityof36studentsastheywroteortypedwordsdisplayedonascreen.Whenstudentswrotebyhand,thesensorsdetectedwidespreadbrainconnectivityacrossvisualregions,sensoryprocessingareas,andthemotorcortex(皮层)whichisresponsibleforbodymovementandsensorymotorintegrationandhelpsthebrainuseenvironmentalinputstoinformaperson’snextaction.Typing,however,showedminimalactivityintheseregions.(为了了解两种记笔记方法中大脑活动的差异，研究人员将256个电极固定在发网中，记录36名学生在写或键入屏幕上显示的单词时的大脑活动。当学生手写时，传感器检测到大脑在视觉区域、感觉处理区域和运动皮层之间的广泛连接，运动皮层负责身体运动和感觉运动整合，并帮助大脑利用环境输入为人的下一步行动提供信息。然而，打字在这些区域显示出最小的活动)”可知，本段主要介绍了研究人员进行研究时使用的方法及其发现。故选A。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段“Ifwe’renotactivelyusingtheseareas,thentheyaregoingtodeteriorateovertime,whetherit’smemoryormotorskills.(如果我们不积极使用这些区域，那么随着时间的推移，无论是记忆力还是运动技能，它们都会deteriorate)”可知，不积极使用这些区域的话，这些区域的能力会变差，推测划线单词表示“变差，下降”，与decline意义相近。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ithinkthere’saverystrongcaseforengagingchildreninhandwritingactivities,especiallywhenthey’refirstlearningaboutletters.There’ssomethingaboutinvolvingthefinemotorsystemandproductionactivitiesthatreallyimpactslearning.(我认为有充分的理由让孩子们参与手写活动，尤其是当他们第一次学习字母时。涉及精细运动系统和生产活动确实会影响学习)”可知，根据SophiaVinciBooher所说，涉及精细运动系统和生产活动会影响学习，与学习结果有关。故选B。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Creativityiseverywhere.Weseeitinthearchitectureofourbuildings,thedesignofeverydayobjectslikeourphones,theclotheswewear,andthemusicwelistento.Beingcreativeisenjoyableandproductive.____16____Sowhatcanyoupracticallydotohelpdevelopyourcreativity?Practiceiscrucial.OnepersonwhoshoweditsimportancewastheartistPabloPicasso.Heisfamousforcreatingdaringnewpaintingstyles,butitwasn’tbyaccident.Hespentyearsexperimentingwiththetraditionalrulesofart.____17____Anotherwayyoucanstimulateyourcreativityisbylearningfromothersinyourfield.Youcangainnewinsightsandtechniquesbystudyingtheworksofotherartists,designers,orprofessionals.____18____Additionally,interactingwithfellowcreativescanprovidevaluablefeedbackandsupport,helpingyoutogrowanddevelopyourskills.Creativepeoplearealsousuallyworkinginafieldtheylove.Theyaregenerallymoremotivatedbyaloveofwhattheydo,ratherthanmoney.____19____Thenenjoymentbeesthereward,whichinturnmotivatesyoutokeepbeingcreative.Ifyouknowyourfieldinsideoutyouwillhavetheconfidencetotakerisksandallowyourcreativitytoblossom.____20____Fromtechniquesthatallowyourmindtothinkmoreoriginally,tolearningfrompastcreativemasters,therearepracticalwaystohelpyouuseyourimaginationtocreatesomethingoriginal.Ifyoudirectyourenergythoughtfully,youcanlearntobemorecreative.A.Don’thesitatetounlockyourowncreativity.B.Thiscaninvolveattendingworkshopsorreadingbooks.C.Creativityistheenginethatdrivesprogressineveryfield.D.Forsomeofusitesnaturallybutothersmightneedhelp.E.Creativityisn’tjustforthearts,butcanbeappliedinallareasoflife.F.Thus,chooseafieldyouenjoyratherthansomethingyoufeelyououghttodo.G.EventuallyheproducedgroundbreakingworkslikeLesDemoisellesd’Avignon.【答案】16.D17.G18.B19.F20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要给出了一些有助于提高创造力的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Creativityiseverywhere.Weseeitinthearchitectureofourbuildings,thedesignofeverydayobjectslikeourphones,theclotheswewear,andthemusicwelistento.Beingcreativeisenjoyableandproductive.(创造力无处不在。我们可以从建筑的结构、等日常用品的设计、我们穿的衣服和我们听的音乐中看到它。有创造力是令人愉快和富有成效的)”以及后文“Sowhatcanyoupracticallydotohelpdevelopyourcreativity?(那么，你实际上可以做些什么来帮助发展你的创造力呢？)”可知，后文给出了发展创造力的方法，推测有些人的创造力并不是天生的，故D选项“对我们中的一些人来说，这是自然而然的，但其他人可能需要帮助”符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】根据上文“Practiceiscrucial.OnepersonwhoshoweditsimportancewastheartistPabloPicasso.Heisfamousforcreatingdaringnewpaintingstyles,butitwasn’tbyaccident.Hespentyearsexperimentingwiththetraditionalrulesofart.(练习是关键。艺术家巴勃罗·毕加索就是其中之一。他以创造大胆的新绘画风格而闻名，但这并非偶然。他花了数年时间试验传统的艺术规则)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明毕加索所取得的成就，G选项中he指代上文PabloPicasso。故G选项“最终，他创作了《亚维尼翁的少女》等开创性作品”符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】根据上文“Anotherwayyoucanstimulateyourcreativityisbylearningfromothersinyourfield.Youcangainnewinsightsandtechniquesbystudyingtheworksofotherartists,designers,orprofessionals.(激发创造力的另一种方法是向你所在领域的其他人学习。通过研究其他艺术家、设计师或专业人士的作品，你可以获得新的见解和技巧)”以及后文“Additionally,interactingwithfellowcreativescanprovidevaluablefeedbackandsupport,helpingyoutogrowanddevelopyourskills.(此外，与其他创意人员互动可以提供有价值的反馈和支持，帮助你成长和发展你的技能)”可知，本句与后文都是在说明如何向其他人学习，来获得见解或技巧。故B选项“这可以包括参加研讨会或读书”符合语境，故选B。【19题详解】根据上文“Creativepeoplearealsousuallyworkinginafieldtheylove.Theyaregenerallymoremotivatedbyaloveofwhattheydo,ratherthanmoney.(有创造力的人通常也在他们喜欢的领域工作。他们通常更喜欢自己所做的事情，而不是金钱)”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出要提高创造力应该从事喜欢的工作，故F选项“因此，选择一个你喜欢的领域，而不是你觉得你应该做的事情”符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】根据后文“Fromtechniquesthatallowyourmindtothinkmoreoriginally,tolearningfrompastcreativemasters,therearepracticalwaystohelpyouuseyourimaginationtocreatesomethingoriginal.Ifyoudirectyourenergythoughtfully,youcanlearntobemorecreative.(从让你的思维更具原创性的技巧，到向过去的创意大师学习，有一些实用的方法可以帮助你运用你的想象力来创造一些原创的东西。如果你深思熟虑地引导你的精力，你可以学会更有创造力)”可知，本段的主旨是通过运用想象力来创造，从而开发创造力。故A选项“不要犹豫打开你自己的创造力”符合语境，故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DuringmytransAtlanticflight,IreceivedagiftboxfromtheairlineforanactIconsideredquitenatural.Beforeboarding,I____21____afamily:mother,father,apreadolescentdaughter,andalovelybabyboy.AsIwastravelingalone,Ididnothavea____22____formyseatbutsomehowendedupwitha____23____windowseat.Theflightwas____24____,witha333seatingarrangementperrow.Sittingontherightsideoftheplane,withanemptyseatbetweenmeandanotherpassenger,Isawthefamilyinginmydirection.Nothaving____25____seatsnexttoeachother,theywerevisiblyanxious.Therewas____26____inthemom’seyesasshewasawarethatnooneusually____27____theirdesirableseatforastranger,especiallyonafullflight.Amidherdesperateglances,astewardvoicedthe____28____ofthesituation.Andyet,Ihadalready____29____toswitchseatsevenbeforehefinished.Ittookamomentforthestewardto____30____mywords,whowasinsuchgreat____31____thatsomeonewouldwillinglysacrificetheirseatthathecouldn’tbelievewhathewashearing.Inappreciation,hegavemeagiftthatwas____32____meantforfirstclasspassengers.Settledintomynewmiddleseat,Ifeltasenseofsecurityandsatisfactionfrommyactof____33____.Therelievedexpressiononthemother’sfacewasthemost____34____aspectofmydecision,asilentyetpowerfulsignof____35____.21.A.remembered B.knew C.noticed D.helped22.A.desire B.reason C.strategy D.preference23.A.wellliked B.wellsuited C.wellknown D.wellprepared24.A.selected B.packed C.scheduled D.confirmed25.A.received B.arranged C.divided D.changed26.A.anger B.panic C.confusion D.shame27.A.fightsfor B.picksout C.thinksabout D.givesup28.A.strangeness B.danger C.difficulty D.plexity29.A.struggled B.managed C.volunteered D.pretended30.A.takein B.passon C.writedown D.speakout31.A.relief B.shock C.excitement D.satisfaction32.A.eventually B.secretly C.temporarily D.typically33.A.courage B.wisdom C.generosity D.sincerity34.A.puzzling B.rewarding C.surprising D.challenging35.A.optimism B.pride C.trust D.gratitude【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.A26.B27.D28.C29.C30.A31.B32.D33.C34.B35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在跨大西洋飞行中，自愿为一位母亲换位置的事情。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：登机前，我注意到一个家庭：母亲、父亲、一个青春期前的女儿和一个可爱的男婴。A.remembered记得；B.knew知道；C.noticed注意到；D.helped帮助。根据后文的描述“afamily:mother,father,apreadolescentdaughter,andalovelybabyboy”指作者注意到了这一家人。故选C。22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我是一个人旅行，所以我对自己的座位没有什么偏好，但不知怎么的，我最终还是选了一个很喜欢的靠窗的座位。A.desire渴望；B.reason理由；C.strategy策略；D.preference偏爱。根据上文“AsIwastravelingalone,Ididnothavea”以及后文but表示转折，说明作者对座位没有什么偏好，但是还是选择了靠窗的位置。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为我是一个人旅行，所以我对自己的座位没有什么偏好，但不知怎么的，我最终还是选了一个很喜欢的靠窗的座位。A.wellliked深受喜爱的；B.wellsuited适当的；C.wellknown著名的；D.wellprepared准备好的。根据后文“windowseat