高一英语试题

12023~2024学年度第二学期期中考试1高一英语试题姓名：分数：第一部分听力（满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将状卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。例：How

much

is

the

shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C1．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Makeaphonecall. B．WaitforMr.Brown. C．Fixameetingtime.2．Whenwillthewomanhavetheparty?A．Onthe11th. B．Onthe21st. C．Onthe27th.3．Whotaughtthemantoswim?A．Histeacher. B．Hisfather. C．Hisfriend.4．Howdoesthemanfeelaboutbeingaphotographer?A．Frightened. B．Tired. C．Pleased.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Anexam. B．Homework. C．Astory.第二节（每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7两个小题6．WhydoesthemanlikeSally?A．Sheisbeautiful. B．Sheisagoodactress. C．Sheispopularwithaudiences7．Whydoesthewomandislikeaboutthefilm?A．Theacting. B．Thestory. C．Thespecialeffect.(特效)听第7段材料，回答第8至第9两个小题。8．WhatdidAdambuy?A．Abag. B．Awatch. C．ACD．9．Whydidn’tRyanbuythebookhewanted?A．Itwastooexpensive.B．Hisfatherhadboughtoneforhim.C．Thereweren’tanyleftinthemarket.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。10．Wheredoesthemanefrom?A．Mexico. B．America. C．Germany.11．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMexico?A．Busy. B．Quiet. C．Expensive.12．WhydoesthewomanpreferNewYorktoMexico?A．Peoplearefriendlier B．Lifeismoreexciting. C．Itismorebeautiful.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。13．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Oldclassmates. B．Fellowworkers. C．Bossandworkers.14．Howlongdidthewomanspendonaholidayrecently?A．10days. B．14days. C．30days.15．Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A．VisitingMike. B．TravellingtoAustralia. C．Havingaparty16．WhatwillWilsondothissummer?A．Takeaholiday. B．Lookforajob. C．Dealwithhiswork.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。17．WhatdoweknowaboutBeowulf?A．Itswriterisunknown. B．Itisafamousnovel. C．Itiseasytounderstand.18．WhenwasMiddleEnglishused?A．BetweenaboutAD800andAD1066.B．BetweenaboutAD1066andAD1150.C．BetweenaboutAD1150andAD1500..19．WhoisGeoffreyChauncer?A．AnEnglishhistorian. B．AMiddleEnglishpoet C．AmodernEnglishwriter.20．Whatwillthespeakertalkaboutafterthebreak?A．ModernEnglish. B．MiddleEnglish. C．OldEnglish.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATop4LittleKnownNationalParksBuffaloNationalRiverPark,ArkansasThisrivertravelseastthroughtheOzarksandflowsintotheWhiteRiver.Visitorstothisparkwillfindamyriadofactivitiestoenjoy.Floatingtheriver,isofcourse,oneofthemostpopularactivities.Thosevisitorsthatwanttotryotheractivitiescanenjoyhorsebackriding,fishing,wildlifeviewing,andstoppingtoexplorehistoricsites.ChacoCultureNationalHistoricalPark,NewMexicoChacoCultureprovidesaccesstoawidevarietyofChacoansites.Infact,ChacoCultureNationalHistoricalParkhasthelargestconcentrationofChacoruinsoutsideofMexico.Theparkalsohasagreatnightskyprogram.TheChacoNightSkyProgramincludespresentations,astronomywhichlinksmodernastronomywiththeastronomicalknowledgeoftheChacoanpeople.CraterLakeNationalPark,OregonTheparkmakesagreatsummertimedestination.Mostoftheyeartheparkiscoveredinsnow,andthesummertimewindowisverybrief,lastingonlyfromJulytoOctober.DuringtheshortsummervisitorscanenjoytheRimDrive,hiking,camping,fishing,swimminginthelakeandeventakeaboattourofthelake.Duringthelongwinter,whichlastsfromOctobertoJuly,theRimDriveismostlyclosed.GreatSandDunesNationalPark&Preserve,ColoradoThisdestinationpreservesthetallestsanddunes(沙丘)inNorthAmerica.Visitorscanenjoylearningaboutthediversityofthelandwhileenjoyingthebeautyoftheregion.GreatSandDunesisalsoafantasticdestinationforbuildingsandcastlesandevenenjoyingsomeSandboarding.GreatSandDunesNationalParkandPreserveisfilledwithfunactivitiesandamazingpointsofinterest,suretointerestanykids.21.WhatcanvisitorsdointheBuffaloNationalRiverPark?A.TravelingthroughtheOzarks. B.Horsebackriding.C.Wildlifehunting. D.Exploringculturalresources.22.WhichmonthisthebesttimetoCraterLakeNationalPark?A.March. B.May. C.August. D.November.23.Whichparkbestsuitsafamilywithchildren?A.BuffaloNationalRiverPark.B.ChacoCultureNationalHistoricalPark.C.CraterLakeNationalPark.D.GreatSandDunesNationalPark&Preserve.BInOldTownAlexandria,Virginia,youcanfindJameyTurnerplayinganunusualmusicalinstrument,theglassharp（竖琴）.Aglassharpismadeupofdifferentsizeddrinkingglasses,eachfilledwithwater.Turnermakesmusicbyrunninghisfingersoverthetopsoftheglasses.Bydoingso,eachglassmakesadifferentmusicalsound.VisitorstoAlexandrialikewhattheyseeandhear.TheythankTurnerbyleavingadollarormoreinhisboxfordonations.JameyTurneris78yearsold.Turnerbecameinterestedinplayingtheglassharpattheageofsix,whenheheardhisfatherplayingwithaglassofwateratthedinnertable.Hehasbeenplayingitfor50years.TodayTurnerputstogetherhisinstrumentbyplacing60differentglassesonawoodensoundboard.Heholdstheglassesinplacewithrubberbands,whichkeepsthemfrombreaking.Hethenaddsdifferentamountsofwatertoeachonetocreatedifferentmusicalnotes.Addingortakingawayjustalittlewaterwillchangethesound.Addingwatertoaglasswillmakealowersound.Thesmallerbowlsofwaterproduceahighersound,whilethelargeronesproducealower,deepersound.Turneralwaysuseslowpricedglassbecauseitsoundsbetterthancostlycrystal(水晶)andhehasmorecontroloverthesound.Beforebuyingnewglasses,hewilltesttheminstores.Hedecidesiftheyproducetherightsoundbyrubbinghisfingeroverthetopofthem.Theglassharpwaspopular300yearsagowhenposerslikeWolfgangMozartwrotemusicfortheinstrument.Therehavebeenabout400piecesofmusicwrittenjustfortheglassharp.ButTurnerplaysallkindsofmusic,evenpopularmusicfromChina.Fewpeopleplaytheglassharpthesedays,butTurnersaysheseesvideosofpeopleexperimentingwiththeinstrumentonYouTube.Hehopesthenextgenerationwillcontinuemakingitsmusic.24.WhatdovisitorsthinkofJameyTurner'sperformance?A.Boring. B.Attractive. C.Special. D.mon.25.HowcanJameyTurnerchangethesoundsoftheglasses?A.Bybeatingtheglassesindifferentparts. B.Byplacingtheglassesonawoodenboard.C.Byaddingorreducingwaterintheglasses. D.Byholdingdifferentglasseswithrubberbands.26.WhatmaybeJameyTurner'srealworryabouttheglassharp?A.Littlemusiciswrittenfortheinstrument.B.Peoplearetryingtoplaytheinstrumentonline.C.Fewpeopleareplayingtheinstrumentthesedays.D.Theinstrumentcannotproducesomebeautifulsounds.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A.MakingMusicbyPlayingGlasses B.SpecialSoundsfromGlassesC.DevotiontoPlayingGlassesforFun D.FingersovertheTopsoftheGlassesCInthenorthernmostedgeofColombiasitsthecoastaltownofAcandí.Accesstothetownisonlybywaterorair;thereisnoroadthatleadsthere.Theresidentstherearefacedwiththestrugglesofbalancinglivelihoodswhileprotectingbiodiversity.Inthepast,traditionalmunityfishingmethods,passeddownbytheelders,focusedonthereasonablefishingandmanagementofresources.However,theintroductionoflargescaletrawlingvessels(拖网渔船)decadesagograduallydepletedthearea’sfishingresources,leadingtodamagetomarine(海洋的)lifeseriously.JesúsAntonioJulioCuestas,whoservesintheregion’sconservationandmanagementofmarineresources,stressesthebadimpactofthesedevelopmentsandcallsfornewfishingtechniques.“Fishingandconservationcoexistaslongaswehavegoodmanagementpracticesandreasonableuseofourfishingresources,”saysCuestas.HeandotherofficialsactivelymonitorfishingactivitiesinAcandí.Eachmorning,theyvisitthefishmarketstogatherdataonfisheryresources—includingpricesandsizes—tomonitorthestateofthelocalfishingindustry.AlongwithCuestas,thefishersworktoreducetheirimpactonthemarineecosystem.Bychangingfishingmethodsandadoptingnewpractices,theyaimforamorebalancedapproachtofishing.“Thisyearthelocalfishermenhavenotusedthetrawlnetsthatwerecausingthedeathoftheleatherbackseaturtles,”explainsCuestasproudly.Changesincludetheeffortsofboatstoprotecttheseagrassthatservesasfeedinggroundsformarinelifeandanendtofishersthrowingnetswhereturtleslaytheireggs.ThismarinereserveinAcandí,Cuestasbelieves,istheirgreatesttreasure.Heattachesgreatimportancetoworkingtogetherwithlocalresidentstoimprovethequalityoflifewhilepreservingthemarineecosystem.Bydoingso,heimaginesapicturewhereindividualsfromthefishingmunitycanpursuevariouscareers,suchasengineersorlawyers,proudlystatingthattheyaretheproductsofthefishingtraditioninAcandí.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“depleted”inparagraph2mean?A.Reused. B.Restored.C.Explored. D.Reduced.29.WhydoesJulioCuestascallfornewfishingtechniques?A.Tocutdownonthecostsoffishing.B.Toimprovetheineoflocalresidents.C.Topromotethewellbeingofmarinewildlife.D.Tospreadtraditionalmunityfishingmethods.30.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theaimofthechangestofishingmethods.B.Theeffortstopreservemarineecosystem.C.Theresultsthetrawlnetshavebroughtabout.D.Theimpactoffishersonthelocalenvironment.31.WhatisJulioCuestas’sattitudetowardsAcandí’sfuture?A.Confident. B.Uncaring.C.Concerned. D.Doubtful.DAnerainwhichanAlzheimer’sdiagnosiscanbegininadoctor’sofficeisnowarriving.Thenewtechnologycandetectearlysignsofdiseasefromabloodsample,whichishelpingdoctorstoidentifythememoryrobbingdisordermoreaccurately.Lastfall,abloodtestdevelopedbyC2NDiagnosticsinSt.Louis,Mo.,becameavailabletomostoftheU.S.asaroutinelabtest.IthasalsoreceivedaCEmarkasadiagnosticmedicaldeviceintheEuropeanUnion—indicatingithasmetsafety,healthandenvironmentalprotectionstandardsfortheregion.TheC2Ntest,calledPrecivityAD,usesananalytictechniquetodetectspecifictypesofBamyloid,aproteinfragmentthatisapathological(病理学的)featureofdisease.Bamyloidproteinsaccumulateandformplaques(斑块)visibleonbrainscanstwodecadesbeforeapatientnoticesmemoryproblems.Asplaquesbuildupinthebrain,levelsofßamyloiddeclineinthesurroundingfluid.Suchchangescanbemeasuredinspinalfluid(脊髓液)samples—andnowinblood,whereßamyloidconcentrationsaresignificantlylower.PrecivityADisthefirstbloodtestforAlzheimer’stobeclearedforwidespreaduseandoneofanewgenerationofsuchassaysthatcouldenableearlydetectionoftheleadingdisease—perhapsdecadesbeforetheonsetofthefirstsymptoms.32.Accordingtothepassage,whichcanhelpdoctorsidentifyAlzheimer’s?A.hair. B.blood. C.skin. D.tongue.13.WhatisthefunctionofBamyloidinthebrain?A.Todeclineinthesurroundingfluid. B.Toformplaquesvisibleonbrainscans.C.Toaccumulateandcausememoryproblems. D.Toserveasapathologicalfeatureofdisease.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“assays”inparagraph4mean?A.Tests. B.Trials. C.Treatments. D.Analysis.35.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthePrecivityAD?A.Indifferent. B.Doubtful. C.Supportive. D.Pessimistic.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的AG选项中选出能补全短文的最佳选项。其中两项为多余选项Dailyoveruseofmediaandtechnologyhasabadeffectonthehealthofallchildrenandteenagersbymakingthemmoreopentoanxiety,andmoreatriskoffuturehealthproblems.___36___Manynewerappsautomaticallyshowwheretheusersarewhenthey’reused.Thiscantellanyoneoutthereexactlywheretofindthepersonusingtheapp.___37___TheyarealsoupsetabouttheirkidsspendingtimeonFacebookaccountsinsteadofgettingdowntotheirhomeworkassignments,andareafraidofwhatcaneoutoftheironlineconnections.___38___Onewayistomakea“socialmediaagreement”withyourkids—arealcontracttheycansign.Init,theycanagreetoprotecttheirownprivacy,considertheirreputation,andnotgiveoutpersonalinformation.___39___Inturn,parentsagreetorespectteens’privacywhilemakinganefforttobepartofthesocialmediaworld.Parentsalsocanhelpkidsspendlesstimeontheputerbyputtinglimitsonmediause.___40___Avoidlaptopsandsmartphonesinbedrooms,andsetsomerulesontheuseoftechnology.Anddon’tforgetthatsettingagoodexamplethroughyourownvirtualbehaviorcangoalongwaytowardhelpingyourkidsusesocialmediasafely.A.Trusttheirchildrenmore.B.Keepputersinpublicareasinthehouse.C.It’simportanttobeawareofwhatyourkidsaredoingonline.D.Besides,theypromisenevertousetechnologytohurtanyoneelse.E.Spendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmediacanmakekidsfeelupset,too.F.Kidsalsocanfacethepossibilityofmeetingthewrongpersonlacetoface.G.Parentsoftensaythatkidswouldratherbeonlinethanhangaroundwiththem.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Alvin,66,wasdeepinthewoodsinGrandCanelastDecemberwhensomethinglikelitteronthegroundcaughthiseye.Itwasa___41___balloonwithanoteattached.“DearSanta,”thenote___42___.“MynameisLuna.Fouryearsold.ThisyearIhavebeen___43___.Iwouldlikecandy,SpiderManball,MyLittlePony.Withlove,Luna.”Alvin’shearthammeredinhischest.Itremindedhimofhischildhoodwish.Hesmiledandsetoutto___44___Luna’swish.HepostedaphotooftheballoonandtheChristmaswishlistonhisFacebookpage,askingforhelp___45___thesender.Meanwhile,Gonzalez,themotheroffouryearoldLuna,hadnoideathatsucha(n)___46___wasunderway.IthadbeenahardyearforherfamilyasCOVID19spread.Ona___47___toughdaylastDecember,she___48___theideaofhavingLunasendalettertoSantabyreleasingaballoon.Theyenjoyeda___49___Christmastogether,andthenthecalendarturnedtoanewyear.Oneday,GonzalezreceivedacallsayingthatsomeonehadfoundLuna’sballoon.Herjaw____50____.SheloggedontoFacebookandsawAlvin’s____51____.ShecalledAlvinandfinallyagreedtoletAlvinfulfillherdaughter’swishlist.“Santadroppedyourballoon____52____,”GonzaleztoldLuna,“butoneofhiselves(精灵)foundit.”Notlongafterthat,Lunareceivedthreeboxes’worthof____53____withanotesigned“AlvintheElf.”Now,havingreceivedsomuch____54____,Gonzalezandhergirlintendtopayitforwardthisyear.Afterall,whenAlvincouldhavejust____55____thatballooninthetrash,hewentmorethantheextramile.41.A.beautiful B.broken C.precious D.blown42.A.printed B.wrote C.typed D.read43.A.nice B.difficult C.demanding D.smart44.A.fulfill B.spread C.make D.express45.A.entertaining B.uniting C.reporting D.locating46.A.preparation B.effort C.research D.game47.A.temporarily B.relatively C.particularly D.naturally48.A.cameupwith B.arguedabout C.putupwith D.jumpedat49.A.healthy B.green C.modest D.grand50.A.burst B.cracked C.broke D.dropped51.A.post B.letter C.name D.photo52.A.intime B.afterall C.byaccident D.onpurpose53.A.candies B.gifts C.toys D.books54.A.attention B.admiration C.popularity D.generosity55.A.adopted B.stored C.thrown D.dragged第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Chinahascountless___56___(attract).TheGreatWallisprobablyonethatismostfamiliartotheWesterntourists.TheGreatWallislikeagiantstonedragon,___57___(run)acrossthecountryfromtheoceanontheeast___58___thedesertonthewest.Itisthelongestwallthat___59___(build)ever,1,500milesinlength.Alongthewall___60___(be)watchtowers,wheresoldierswereonthewatchforthreats.Thewallwasinitiallybuilt___61___(prevent)invasion(入侵)ofneighbouringstates,andthemajorityoftheexistingwallisfromtheMingDynasty.FromthetopoftheGreatWall,peoplecanenjoyan___62___(impress)viewofcontinuousmountains,greentreesandbloomingwildflowers.Ifweweretobuildsuchawallnow,wewouldusemodernmachines.___63___,theancientChinesehadtobuildthewallbyhand.Thereason___64___theGreatWallattractstouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyearisthatitrepresentsthehighestwisdomofancientChina.AdaytouroralonghikealongtheGreatWallallowsyou____65____(travel)backintimetofeelthethousandsofyears’upsanddownsoftheancientKingdomofChina.第四部分写作（满分40分）第一节应用文写作(满分15分)66.你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你写一位中国人物的短文投稿。内容包括：1.人物简介及事迹；2.意义或启示。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目自拟。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Aliandhisyoungersister,Zahra,livedwiththeirparentsinapoorneighborhood.Theirmotherwasverysickandtheirfatherwasstrugglingtofindajob,andtheyhadonlyalittlemoneywithwhichtobuyfood.Astheyhadnotpaidtherentforseveralmonths,thelandlordwasbreathingdowntheirnecks.Oneday,AlitookZahra'sshoestoashoerepairmantobefixed,buthelostthemonthewayhome.Itwasn’tuntilhegothomethatherealizedhehadlosttheshoes.Hewasafraid