2025版高考英语一轮复习必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld学案含解析新人教版

PAGEUnit1Festivalsaroundtheworld————[单元主题语境]———人与社会之不同民族文化习俗与传统节日(2024·高考全国卷Ⅲ)假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国挚友Allen参与，内容包括：1．时间；2．活动支配；3．欢迎他表演节目。留意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。[参考范文]DearAllen，YoumusthaveheardoftheupcomingMusicFestivaltobeheldinourschool.Sinceyoutakemuchinterestinmusic，Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateinthefestivalwithme.Asscheduled，itwillbeheldontheplaygroundfrom5p．m.to8p．mnextSunday.Additionally，sittingonthegrassandenjoyingthetastyfoodanddrinksprovidedbysponsors，wewillbefullyabsorbedintheattractiveandfascinatingperformances.Furthermore，wealsoexpecttoseeyouonthestagethen.I'dbemorethandelightedifyoucouldcomeandsharethisjoyfulmomentwithme.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely，LiHua一、语言实力依据汉语提示写出英语1．对……很感爱好takemuchinterestin2．参与participatein3．聚精会神befullyabsorbedin4．特别兴奋morethandelighted5．按支配，音乐节将在下周日下午5点到8点在操场实行。Asscheduled，itwillbeheldontheplaygroundfrom5p．m.to8p．m.nextSunday.二、思维品质审题谋篇1．体裁：邀请函2．时态：一般将来时3．人称：第一、二人称4．要点：(1)告知对方时间；(2)介绍活动支配；(3)欢迎他表演节目。三、文化素养思索：通过这篇作文，你对不同民族文化习俗与传统节日有何相识？作为青年一代，我们必需知道和了解中国的民俗节日是中华传统文化的重要组成部分，有着无可替代的生命力、凝合力和感召力。让传统节日活起来是践行社会主义核心价值观的一个途径，是对非物质文化遗产的爱护、传承和发展，意义重大。

授课提示：对应学生用书第68页NO.1单词——在语境中应用，在拓展中记多01核心单词…………[先识记]请依据汉语提示完成下列词块1．admirehimforhisbravery钦佩他的志气2．beliefinyourability对你的实力的信任3．gaintheaudience'sattention吸引听众的留意力4．forgiveandforget不计前嫌5．gatherexperience积累阅历6．remindhertocomebackearly提示她早点回来7．apologizetoyoursister向你姐姐致歉8．areligiousquestion一个宗教问题9．anobviousadvantage显著的优势10．feelagreatsadness感到特别难受11．exposeallthetricks揭露一切阴谋阴谋12．earnhimabraveryaward为他赢得了英勇奖13．anoldEnglishcustom古老的英国习俗14．withoutpermission未经许可[再拓展]请填入括号内单词的正确形式1．Ifindthatdoingphysicalexerciseacoupleoftimesaweekmakesmefeelmoreenergetic(energy)．2．Thedroughthasseverelyaffectedagricultural(agriculture)production.3．Don'twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtsyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.(apologize)4．ItisoriginallythoughttobeaplantofAfrica，butnooneknowsexactlytheoriginofthisplant，becausewedon'thaveanyoriginalmaterialaboutit.(origin)5．Sincethecountrygaineditsindependence，ithasbeenindependentofanypowerfulcountry.(independence)6．Evenifyouhaveapermit，Iwon'tpermityoutoenterthehallwithoutmypermission.(permit)7．Afterthreedayswithoutfood，themenwereclosetostarvation.Ifwehadcomelater，theywouldhavestarvedtodeath.(starve)8．TheyarecelebratingtheDragonBoatFestivalandmanypeoplearejoininginthecelebration.(celebrate)9．Becauseofhisadmirablesuccessinplayingbasketball，manyteenagersadmireJeremyLinandthinkhedeservestheiradmiration.(admire)02阅读单词…………标注不相识的单词，回查单词表重新记忆□seasonal□ancestor□feast□skull□herd□rooster□origin□lunar□parade□blossom□cherry□carnival□necessityNO.2短语——在拼法中记牢，在联想中积累[必会短语]请依据汉语提示完成下列词块1．dayandnight日夜；昼夜；成天2．holdone'sbreath屏息；屏气3．keepone'sword守信用；履行诺言4．dressupfordinner盛装赴宴5．setoffthefireworks燃放烟火6．turnupuntilanhourlater一小时后才出现7．takeplaceonFriday在星期五实行8．inmemoryofthedead纪念牺牲者9．playatrickontheboy对这个男孩搞恶作剧10．lookforwardtoseeingyou期盼与你相见[词汇积累]1．名词兼用作动词①trickn．阴谋；恶作剧→vt.欺瞒②fooln．愚人→vt.愚弄；欺瞒③nursen．护士→vt.护理，照看④headn．头→vi.前往⑤backn．后背→vt.支持⑥eyen．眼睛→vt.凝视，看2．in＋n.＋of短语小结①inmemoryof纪念②infavourof赞同；支持③inhonorof向……表示敬意；为纪念……④intermsof就……而言⑤inneedof须要

NO.3句式——在解读中学懂，在学写中学通请依据提示完成下列句子1．“主语＋be＋adj.＋todo”句式就我个人而言，驾驭中国绘画学问很简单。AsfarasI'mconcerned，theknowledgeofChinesepaintingsiseasytomaster.(2024·高考全国卷Ⅰ)2．either...or...意为“或者……或者……”，在句中连接两个相同的句子成分课外活动时，我通常去“英语角”，或者去体育馆。IoftengotoeithertheEnglishCornerorthegymasmyafter­classactivities.3．Itis/wasobviousthat...“很明显……”，it为形式主语很明显，我们应当为越野赛跑活动做好充分的打算。Itisobviousthatweshouldmakefullpreparationsforthecross­countryrunningrace.4．while引导时间状语从句当我站在体育馆前的时候，我特别激烈。WhileIamstandinginfrontofthestadium，Iamgreatlyexcited.(2024·高考全国卷Ⅲ)授课提示：对应学生用书第70页1．gainvt.获得；得到n.获利；利益[写作佳句]Ifwegoonatrip，wecanbroadenourviewandgainknowledgewecannotgetfrombooks.假如我们去旅行，我们可以拓宽视野，获得从书本上得不到的学问。[归纳拓展](1)gainweight增加体重gainsth.by/from...从……中获益gainother'srespect/trust获得别人的敬重/信任(2)Nopains，nogains.不劳无获。[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空/补全句子①Maryhasgained(gain)alotofweightrecently.②Theteamhavemadeconsiderablegains(gain)inlearningefficiency.③Hegainedothers'respect(赢得了别人的敬重)forhishardworkasagateguardinourcommunityduringtheepidemicofCOVID­19.(2024·高考全国卷Ⅰ)④Wecancertainlygainalotfromattendingyourlecture(参与你的讲座获益匪浅)onWesternart.(2024·高考天津卷)实力提升——翻译句子⑤这个音乐节将促进更多青少年获得全面发展。(2024·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Themusicfestivalwillmotivatemoreteenagerstogainall­arounddevelopment.2．admirevt.赞美；钦佩；艳羡；欣赏；欣赏[文化金句]WhenitcomestofamousfiguresinChinesehistory，IadmireZhangQianverymuch.说到中国历史闻名的人物，我特别钦佩张骞。[归纳拓展](1)admiresb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而钦佩某人(2)admirationn．钦佩；艳羡；钦佩(3)admirableadj.令人钦佩的；值得赞美的；极好的[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Mollyisadmired(admire)forhercharmingpersonalityandremarkableability.②I'dliketoexpressmyadmiration(admire)forthecourageanduncomplainingspiritofthefirefighters.实力提升——翻译句子③全部相识他的人都钦佩他所做的工作。Allthosewhoknowhimwilladmirehimforhiswork.[实战贴士](1)admire后不接双宾语或干脆接that引导的宾语从句，但可接疑问词引导的从句。(2)admire后不接带不定式的复合结构，即不用admiresb.todosth.，可用admiresb./sb.'sdoingsth.。3．apologizevi.致歉；辩白[写作佳句]Agoodmanapologizesforthemistakesofthepast，butagreatmancorrectsthem！好人为过去的错误而致歉，而伟人却是订正错误！[归纳拓展](1)apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人致歉(2)apologyn．致歉；辩白makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人致歉accept/refuseone'sapology接受/拒绝某人的致歉owesb.anapology应向某人致歉[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空/加黑词汇替换①Theheadmasterdemandedthatyoushouldapologizetoherforyourrudenessimmediately.②Theteachermadeasuggestionthatsheshouldapologizetoherdeskmateforherbadbehaviour.→Theteacherrecommendedhertomakeanapologytoherdeskmateforherbadbehaviour.实力提升——翻译句子③因为星期五下午我不能和你一起去书店，我应向你致歉。IoweyouanapologyforthefactthatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.[实战贴士]牢记apologize为不及物动词，为某事向某人致歉应用apologize/makeanapologytosb.for(doing)sth.，不要遗忘to。4．remindvt.提示；使想起[写作佳句]Isetdownthesaying“wherethereisawill，thereisaway”inthenotebooktokeepmyselfremindedofmyowndreams.我把“有志者，事竟成”这句谚语写在笔记本中，提示我不要遗忘自己的幻想。[归纳拓展](1)remindsb.of/about...提示某人……/使某人想起……remindsb.todosth.提示某人做某事remindsb.that...提示某人……(2)remindern．提示物；提示[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Heremindsthechildrentowash(wash)theirhands.②Whattheteacherhadsaidremindedmeof/aboutthefamoussaying,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”(2024·高考全国卷Ⅰ)实力提升——完成句子③Whenyouareputtingsomethingoff，remindyourselftotakeaction.当你推迟某事时，提示自己实行行动。5．forgivevt.宽恕；饶恕；宽恕；免除(债务)[文化金句]Intheend，LianPoandLinXiangruforgaveeachotherandsworetoliveordietogether.最终，廉颇和蔺相如相互宽恕，发誓要生死与共。[归纳拓展]forgivesb.sth.宽恕某人某事forgivesb.for(doing)sth.宽恕某人(做了)某事forgiveandforget不计前嫌[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空/熟词生义①Forgiveothersandyouwillbeforgiven(forgive)．②Pleaseforgivemeforanyinconveniencecaused.③Believeitornot，I'llforgiveyouthedebt.免除实力提升——完成句子④AlthoughChinesefamilywillforgiveyouforyourbeinglate，Isuggestyoushouldarriveontime.(2024·高考全国卷Ⅰ)虽然中国家庭会宽恕你迟到，但我建议你要准时到达。[实战贴士](1)牢记forgive的过去式和过去分词分别为：forgave；forgiven。(2)表示“宽恕某人(做)某事”的短语还有：pardon/excusesb.for(doing)sth.等。6．lookforwardto期望；期盼；盼望[写作佳句]ThankyouforyourpatienceandunderstandinginthismatterandIlookforwardtocontinuingourrelationship.感谢你在此事上赐予的耐性和理解，我期盼接着我们的关系。[归纳拓展]lookforwardto中的to为介词lookforward向前看[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Thekidislookingforwardtobeingtaken(take)tothezoothisweekend.②Thedaythathehadbeenlookingforwardtocame(come)atlast.③TheInternetcanmakepeoplegetthegoodstheylookforwardtodelivered(deliver)tothemquicklyandcheaply.实力提升——完成句子④Ifyouhaveanyquestions，pleasedon'thesitatetoletmeknow.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.(2024·高考北京卷)假如你有任何问题，请不要迟疑，让我知道。期盼你的早日答复。[实战贴士]含介词to后接动名词的动词短语还有：applyoneselfto用心致志于leadto/contributeto导致/有助于getdownto...起先仔细做……bedevotedto用心于beused/accustomedto习惯于adjust/adaptto适应objectto/beopposedto反对7．turnup出现；到场；被找到；开大(音量)；调高(温度)；向上翻[写作佳句]SomefamousChineseartistswillturnupandperformattheexhibition.一些闻名的中国艺术家将出席展览并表演。[归纳拓展]bringup抚养；培育；提高makeup虚构；弥补；组成；化妆；和解pickup偶然习得；捡起；接某人；接收信号showup出现；露面takeup占据；从事；接着breakup结束；裂开；绝交[实战演练]基础练透——短语填空Thoughshefailedto①turnup/showupforworkonMonday，she②madeupastorythatshehadto③pickupherchildwhowas④broughtupinthecountryside.Actuallyshejust⑤brokeupwithherhusband.Afterthat，she⑥tookupherstorywheresheleftoff.实力提升——完成句子⑦Thepartystartedbadlybecausethespeakerfailedtoturnup.会议一起先很糟糕，因为演讲者缺席了。8．setoff动身；动身；使爆炸；引起[写作佳句]Traditionally，collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforetheysetoffontheirlifejourney.依照惯例，为激励他们自己，高校生在踏上人生旅程之前会实行一场毕业典礼。[归纳拓展]setaside留出；忽视；不顾setabout着手/起先做……setout动身；起先做……setdown写下；登记setup建立；支配；搭起[实战演练]基础练透——一词多义①Wesetoffearlytotakepartinapickingactivityonafarmlastweekend.(2024·高考全国卷Ⅱ)动身；动身②HongKong'sstockmarketfell，settingoffaglobalfinancialcrisis.引起③OnNewYear'sEve，wesetoffmanyfireworks，whichmadethechildrenexcited.燃放(烟花、鞭炮等)实力提升——完成句子④Wewillsetoffforthenursinghomeat8：00a．m.onSaturdaytoaccompanytheelderlyfortheDoubleNinthFestival.我们将在周六上午8：00动身去敬老院陪老人们过重阳节。[实战贴士]setabout表示“起先做……”，后接名词或动名词；setout表示“起先做……”，后接动词不定式。9．It＋be＋adj.＋that...，it为形式主语[教材原句]ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开……[归纳拓展](1)It＋be＋形容词(possible，obvious，important...)＋that从句(2)It＋be＋名词短语(apity，afact，awonder，anhonour，anidea，nowonder...)＋that从句(3)It＋be＋过去分词(said，thought，believed，supposed，reported...)＋that从句[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Itisreallygreattobe(be)backatuniversityagain.②Itisobviousthatwithoutthehelpofthewholesociety，therewouldbenonewschooltoday.③Itisnaturalthatyou(should)feel(feel)homesickwhenyoufirstleavehome.实力提升——句型转换④Truly，thisisagoodchanceforyoutohaveagoodunderstandingofthehistoryofourschool.(2024·高考全国卷Ⅱ)→Itistruethatthisisagoodchanceforyoutohaveagoodunderstandingofthehistoryofourschool.(Itbe＋adj.＋that...)[实战贴士](1)在句型“Itis/wasstrange/important/necessary/essential...＋that从句”中，从句常用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词为“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。(2)it作形式主语引导主语从句时简单和what引导的主语从句、which引导的定语从句混淆，运用时要细心体会三种句式的区分。10．while引导时间状语从句[文化金句]WhileIamanexchangestudent，IhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandknowaboutBritishculture.(2024·高考全国卷Ⅰ)虽然我是一名交换生，但是我精通英语，了解英国文化。[归纳拓展]while的主要用法：[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空/单句改错①Yougoahead，andI'llcatchuponsomesportsnewswhilewaiting(wait)．②Somepeopleliveonlydreamingaboutitwhileotherslivetoavoideverclimbingatall.(2024·高考天津卷)③AfterawhileUnclePaulandhisfarmhousewereoutofsight.(2024·高考浙江卷)④Whileverbs(动词)mayseemdull，butmostofthefunthingstheydothroughouttheirliveswillbeverbs.去掉but实力提升——完成句子⑤LiJiangrecommendsthetraditionalChinesedresswhileSuHuapreferstheschooluniform.(2024·高考江苏卷)李江举荐中国传统服装，而苏华则更喜爱校服。[实战贴士]while意为“虽然，尽管”时，与although，though用法相同，不与but连用。授课提示：对应学生用书第72页[教材与高考]Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词1．阅读词汇认知①(2024·高考全国卷Ⅱ)UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles.n.时装②(浙江卷)Theone­night­longsoundsleepgainedJanebackherenergyandhope.vt.复原③(浙江卷)Yes，youcanfooleveryoneelse，butyoucannot“foolthechickens”，becauseintheend，youwillfindout，asthesayinggoes，“Whatgoesaroundcomesaround.”vt.愚弄2．一词多义①(2024·高考天津卷)Additionally，I'mcrazytolearnhowtoappreciatewesternpaintings，anditcan'tbebetterifyoucantellussometricksabouthowtopaint.CA．阴谋 B．恶作剧C．技巧，窍门②(2024·高考北京卷)Thismeans，forexample，thatascammercouldcallyoufromwhatlookstobeafamiliarnumberandtalktoyouusingavoicethatsoundsexactlylikeyourbankteller's，trickingyouinto“confirming”youraddress，mother'sname，andcardnumber.AA．欺瞒，欺诈B．戏弄C．装扮得引人注目Ⅱ.语言运用高频点1．语法填空①(2024·高考江苏卷)Peopleneedpermission(permit)tobefunnyinsocialsettingsbecausethere'salwaysariskthatcomeswithhumor.②(2024·高考江苏卷)Theoriginal(origin)ironboxeswiththeroundroofsfirstappearedin1926.③(2024·高考全国卷Ⅰ)InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavuthavereportedincreasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements，leadingtoabelief(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.④(2024·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Thecrowdsmightdamagethebeauty(beautiful)oftheplace.⑤(2024·高考全国卷Ⅱ)A90­year­oldhasbeenawarded(award)“WomanOfTheYear”forbeingBritain'soldestfull­timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.⑥(2024·高考全国卷Ⅲ)WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach，thereareobviously(obvious)manyothersituationsthatcanarise.2．完形填空①(2024·高考全国卷Ⅲ)“Peoplehavebeensittingthereandstandingthereandtakingpicturesofeachother，”Rosays.“Thetownsquarewastotallyfull.Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere.”The3,500residentscannotallenjoythesunshineatthesametime.However，thenewlightfeelslikemorethanenoughforthetown's58residents.A．nature­loving B．energy­savingC．weather­beaten D．sun­starved解析：尤坎小镇原本每年有接近六个月的时间不见阳光，所以说他们是渴望阳光的(sun­starved)居民。nature­loving“酷爱自然的”；energy­saving“节约能源的”；weather­beaten“饱经风霜的”。答案：D②(2024·高考浙江卷)Shehadaskedthegovernmentfor41tomovethebookstoasafeplace，buttheyrefused.SoAliatookmattersintoherownhands.Secretly，shebroughtbookshomeeverynight，fillinghercarlateafterwork.A．permission B．confirmationC．explanation D．information解析：依据本空后的“buttheyrefused”可知，她想转移图书须要获得政府的许可。permission“许可”，符合语境。confirmation“确认”；explanation“说明”；information“信息”。答案：AⅢ.书面表达亮点练1．(2024·高考天津卷)我们始终盼望着参与本月8日在我们学校实行的成人礼活动。(starve)Wehavebeenstarvingtotakepart