2024-2025学年高中英语Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldPeriodIIIUsingLanguage课时随堂精练含解析新人教版必修3

PAGEUnit1Festivalsaroundtheworld1、He__________(致歉)tothechairmanofthemeetingforbeinglate.2、Faceyourfearsand____________(擦去）yourtears;wakeupeverydayandbestrongerthanyesterday.3、Hehadtostopfromtimetotimeto__________(擦去)thesweatfromhisforeheadbecauseitwastoohot.4、Intheoldtimes,childrenwereoften__________(提示)bytheirparentstopayattentiontotheirtablemanners.5、Itis___________(明显的）toeverybodythattheonlywaytoachieveone’sgoalistoworkhard.6、Ioweyouan__________(apologize)forwhatIsaidthismorning.7、I’mtoobusythesedays.Pleaseremindme____________(attend)themeetingonFriday.8、Theyaregoingtoget_____________(marry)，andwhat’smore,theyaresettingupabusinesstogether.9、Unfortunately，thelittleboygot___________(drown)intheriverlastmonth.10、Itis__________(believe)thataseven-year-oldboycanspeak10foreignlanguages.11、Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway__________(use)thesunandthestars.12、Andwithmyfitness,whichis

__________(obvious)oneofmybiggestadvantages,IknowthatI'mabletodothat.13、Pleaseremindme

__________(buy)someeggsforthecomingparty.14、Hefoundasnakewasslowlycrawlingtowardshim,whichmadehimtakehis__________(breathe).15、Welookedforwardtohis__________(come)ateightinthemorning,buthedidn'tturn

__________until9o'clock.16、MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimselfremindingofhisowndreams.17、Theoldmanheldbreathwhenhesawatigerwalkingtowardshim.18、Itisobviouslythatithasplayedanimportantpartinprotectingtheenvironment.19、1.春节__________

2.庆祝__________3.为了纪念__________4.红包__________

5.传统的__________6.风俗;习惯__________7.玩得快乐

__________8.盛装装扮__________9.期望;期盼__________10.进行大扫除__________11.团聚__________12.观赏;佩服__________20、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。OneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant,waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive.SuddenlyI

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thatamansittingatatablenearthewindowkeptlookinginmydirection

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heknewme.Themanhadanewspaper

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infrontofhim,whichhewas

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toread,butIcould

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thathewaskeepinganeyeonme.Whenthewaiterbroughtmy

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,themanwasclearlypuzzled(困惑)bythe

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wayinwhichthewaiterandI

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eachother.Heseemedevenmorepuzzledas

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wentonanditbecame

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thatallthewaitersintherestaurantknewme.Finallyhegotupandwentintothe

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.Whenhecameout,hepaidhisbilland

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withoutanotherglanceinmydirection.Icalledtheowneroftherestaurantandaskedwhatthemanhad

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.“Well,”hesaid,“thatmanwasadetective(侦探).He

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youherebecausehethoughtyouwerethemanhe

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.“What?”Isaid,showingmy

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.Theownercontinued,“Hecameintothekitchenandshowedmeaphotoofthewantedman.I

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sayhelookedverymuchlikeyou!Ofcourse,sinceweknowyou,wetoldhimthathehadmadea

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.”“Well,it’sreally

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IcametoarestaurantwhereI’mknown,”Isaid.“

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,Imighthavebeenintrouble.”1.A.knew

B.understood

C.noticed

D.recognized

2.A.since

B.evenif

C.though

D.asif3.A.flat

B.open

C.cut

D.fixed

4.A.hoping

B.thinking

C.pretending

D.continuing

5.A.see

B.find

C.guess

D.learn

6.A.menu

B.bill

C.paper

D.food

7.A.direct

B.familiar

C.strange

D.funny

8.A.talkedwith

B.lookedat

C.laughedat

D.talkedabout9.A.thewaiter

B.time

C.I

D.thedinner10.A.true

B.hopeful

C.clear

D.possible11.A.restaurant

B.washroom

C.office

D.kitchen

12.A.left

B.acted

C.satdown

D.calmeddown13.A.wanted

B.tried

C.ordered

D.wished

14.A.met

B.caught

C.followed

D.discovered

15.A.wastobeat

B.wasdealingwith

C.wastomeet

D.waslookingfor16.A.care

B.surprise

C.worry

D.regret

17.A.must

B.can

C.need

D.may

18.A.discovery

B.mistake

C.decision

D.fortune

19.A.apity

B.natural

C.achance

D.lucky20.A.Besides

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.So21、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Deareditor,

Someyearsago,myhometownusedtobeingabeautifulplace.Thicktreesandgrasscanbeseenalloverthehills.Astimegoingby,peopledestroyedalmostthewholeforesttogrowmorecrops.Tomakemattersworse,peoplelettheircattletoeatupthegrass.Soyoucanonlyseewastelandinsteadgreenforestsnow.Asaresult,whichitrains,thesoiliswasheddownthehillsandintotherivers.Stronglywindsalsoblowawaythevaluablesoillieonthetopofthefields.Idohopeallthepeoplewilltakegoodcareoftheforestsbutplantmoretreestoimproveourlivingcondition.Yours,LiHua答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：apologized解析：2答案及解析：答案：wipe解析：3答案及解析：答案：wipe解析：4答案及解析：答案：reminded解析：5答案及解析：答案：obvious解析：6答案及解析：答案：apology解析：句意:我该为今早所说的话向你致歉。owesb.anapologyforsth.“因某事向某人致歉”。7答案及解析：答案：toattend

解析：句意:这几天我太忙了,请提示我星期五去开会。remindsb.todosth.‘‘提示某人做某事”。8答案及解析：答案：married

解析：旬意:他们就要结婚了,而且他们正在一起创办一家公司.getmarried“结婚”9答案及解析：答案：drowned

解析：设空在句中作表语,drown与thelittleboy是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词|作表语,填drowned。getdrowned“溺死”。10答案及解析：答案：unbelievable解析：11答案及解析：答案：using解析：考査非谓语动词。现在分词作方式状语。由语境可知主语birds与use之间为主动关系,且时间关系为同时发生,故用现在分词。句意:像古代的水手一样,鸟类能利用太阳与星星来找到它们的路。12答案及解析：答案：obviously解析：考査词性转换。obvious“明显的”,为形容词,其副词为obviously,本题中obviously作状语,状语需用副词。句意:拥有健康的体魄,这明显是我最大的优势之一,我知道我能做这件事。13答案及解析：答案：tobuy解析：考査动词不定式。remindsb.todosth.提示某人做某事。remind的另一常用句式为remindsb.ofsth.“提示某人某事"或“使某人想起某事”。句意:请提示我为即将实行的派对买一些鸡蛋。14答案及解析：答案：breath解析：15答案及解析：答案：coming;up解析：考查动名词与副词。第一空考査同定搭配:lookforwardto“盼望.期盼”,其中to为介词,后面跟名词或者动名词形式,主动用sb./sb.'sdoingsth.,被动用sb./sb.’sbeingdone。其次空考査动词短语:turnup将音量调大;露面,到场,句意:我们期盼着他早上8点就来，但到9点他才到场。16答案及解析：答案：MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself

ofhisowndreams.解析：17答案及解析：答案：Theoldmanheld

breathwhenhesawatigerwalkingtowardshim解析：18答案及解析：答案：Itisthatithasplayedanimportantpartinprotectingtheenvironment.解析：19答案及解析：答案：theSpringFestival;celebrate;inmemoryof;luckymoneyinredpaper;traditional;custom;havefun/haveagoodtime/enjoyoneself;dressup;lookforwardto;haveathoroughcleaning;gettogether;admire解析：20答案及解析：答案：1.C;2.D;3.B;4.C;5.A;6.D;7.B;8.A;9.B;10.C;11.D;12.A;13.A;14.C;15.D;16.B;17.A;18.B;19.D;20.C

解析：1.解析:notice留意到。know,understand和recognize都不合句意。2.解析:asif好像。依据上文“keptglancinginmydirection”可推断出这个人好像相识作者。since因为;evenif即使;though虽然。3.解析:havesth.open把……打开。依据下文的内容可推断出这个人把报纸打开了,摊放在自己的面前。flat(使)变平;cut切(割);fix使固定。4.解析:pretend假装。这个人把报纸摊放在自己面前假装在看报纸,事实上是在监视我。5.解析:see望见,看到。从上文作者对这个人的留意可推断出see是正确答案。find发觉,表示经过努力找寻到的事实,与上下文的内容冲突。guess揣测;learn了解。6.解析:依据上文“waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive”可推断出这时服务员给作者端来了食物。menu菜单;bill账单;paper纸。7.解析:familiar熟识。下文“allthewaiterintherestaurantknewme”说明作者与饭店里的服务员都很熟识。direct干脆的;strange惊奇的;funny好玩的。8.解析:chatwith与……闲谈。依据常识可推断出比较熟识的人们见面后常会闲聊几句。lookat看着;laughat讪笑;talkabout谈论。9.解析:从上文“heseemedevenmorepuzzled”可以看出,随着时间的推移,他越来越感到迷惑不解。10.解析:clear清楚。依据上文内容可推断出状况变得特别清楚,饭店里的全部服务员都相识作者。true真实的;hopeful有希望的;possible可能的。11.解析:下文“hecameintothekitchen”表明这个人去了厨房。12.解析:从下文可看出这个人离开了饭店。13.解析:由于这个人对作者感到迷惑不解,也引起作者想知道他想做什么。wish后不接名词或代词作宾语,所以不能用what提问。14.解析:follow跟随。从上文知道,这个人是一位侦探,他跟随着作者来到饭店。meet遇见;catch捉住;discover发觉。15.解析:定语从句waslookingfor修饰theman,他要找寻的人。16.解析:依据上文“What?”Isaid可推断出作者对此感到惊异。care关切;worry担忧;regret懊悔。17.解析:must必需。饭店老板对作者与照片上的人如此相像表示确定。18.解析:makeamistake弄错。饭店的人员对作者很熟识,知道这位侦探搞错了。19.解析:lucky幸运。依据下文“IcametoarestaurantwhereI’mknown”可推断出作者感到幸运。20.解析:otherwise否则。常与虚拟语气连用。假如不是去一家与服务员熟识的饭店可能会陷入麻烦。21答案及解析：答案：Deareditor,

Someyearsago,myhometownusedtoabeautifulplace.Thicktreesandgrassbeseenalloverthehills./time/by,peopledestroyedalmostthewholeforesttogrowmorecrops.Tomakemattersworse,peoplelettheircattletoeatupthegrass.Soyoucanonlyseewastelandinsteadgreenforestsnow.Asaresult,itrains,thesoiliswasheddownthehillsandintotherivers.windsalsoblowawayth