2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit6Nurturingnature预习新知早知道1学案外研版选择性必修第一册

PAGEUnit6NurturingnatureⅠ.匹配词义a．单词匹配()1.landmark A.adj.西藏的()2.permafrost B.n.alargeareaofopenland coveredwithwildgrass()3.Tibetan C.n.地标()4.plateau D.n.永久冻土层()5.grassland E.n.anareaofflatlandhigherthan thelandaroundit[答案]1—5CDAEBb．短语匹配()1.amongthetopconcerns A.空闲时()2.catchone'seye B.使……更好玩， 使……更生动()3.reachout C.最重要的事情之一()4.bring...tolife D.引起某人的留意()5.atone'sleisure E.伸出[答案]1—5CDEBAⅡ.默写单词1．massiveadj. 巨大的2．splendidadj. 壮美的3．delicateadj. 脆弱的4．leisuren. 空闲，闲暇5．steadilyadv. 平稳地6．radiationn. 辐射7．mirror­likeadj. 如镜面般的8．wanderv. 徘徊9．sceneryn. 风景，景色10．wetlandn. 湿地Ⅰ.语境填空scenery，massive，splendid，radiation，delicate，wander，landmark，grassland，leisure，plateau1．Theexplosionmadeamassiveholeintheground.2．Allmobilephonesgiveoffasmallamountofradiationwheninuse.3．Shewanderedaimlesslyaroundthestreetsyesterday.4．Mostofthemareextremelydelicateandcanbedamagedbyasimpletouch.5．Thearchitectureisasuccessfulcombinationoftheoldandthenew，andlookssplendid．6．ThereisnoscenerycomparabletothatoftheWestLake.7．Thereisgoodgrasslandhereforyourcattleandhorsestograzeon.8．Astheriverdropsfromtheplateau，itformsgreatwaterfalls.9．Thesedayswehavemoremoneyandmoreleisuretoenjoyit.10．TheEmpireStateBuildingisafamiliarlandmarkontheNewYorkskyline.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．Awanderer(wander)keepstravellingfromplacetoplacewithoutpermanenthome.2．China'simageisimprovingsteadily(steady)，withitsroleininternationalaffairs.3．Theysufferfromhealthproblemsandfearthelongtermeffectsofradiation(radiate)．4．Familieswhobringupmassively(massive)handicappedchildrenoftenfindthestresstoomuchforthem.1．Sittingbackinmyseat，Ican'tquitebelievethatI'mabouttotravelalongtherailwaythatmanyforeignexpertsclaimedwas“impossible”．靠坐在座位上，我不太信任自己将要沿着这条很多外国专家断言“不行能建成”的铁路旅行。2．Thewords“railwayslikemassivedragonsarewindingamongthemountains”seemparticularlyvividasItravelacrossthe“roofoftheworld”．当我穿越“世界屋脊”时，“一条条巨龙翻山越岭”这句歌词显得特别生动。3．Thirty­threepassageshavebeenbuiltundertherailwaytoallowtheanimalstomovesafelyandfreelyintheirnaturalhabitat.为了让这些动物在它们的自然栖息地平安、自由地活动，在这条铁路下面修建了33条通道。4．Inlocationssuchasthis，thethinair，changeableweatherandhighlevelsofUVradiationpresentedperhapsthegreatestchallengeforrailwayworkers.在这样的地方，淡薄的空气、多变的天气和剧烈的紫外线辐射可能是铁路工人面临的最大挑战。词语助读①claimv．宣称，声明②steadilyadv.平稳地③massiveadj.巨大的④windv．蜿蜒；曲折而行⑤particularlyadv.特殊，尤其⑥vividadj.生动的，活灵活现的[1]Sittingbackinmyseat是现在分词短语作状语。⑦Qinghai­TibetRailway青藏铁路，称青藏线，是一条连接青海省西宁市至西藏自治区拉萨市的国铁Ⅰ级铁路，是中国新世纪四大工程之一，是通往西藏腹地的第一条铁路，也是世界上海拔最高、线路最长的高原铁路。⑧overcomev．克服⑨delicateadj.脆弱的⑩ecosystemn．生态系统[2]Takingyearstocomplete是现在分词短语作状语，表示时间。⑪splendidadj.壮美的⑫permafrostn．永久冻土层⑬Tibetanantelope藏羚羊⑭habitatn．栖息地⑮totallyadv.完全地⑯unawareadj.无意识的[3]此处是with复合结构，表示伴随。⑰lengthn．长，长度⑱wetlandn．湿地⑲distinctadj.明显不同的⑳TanggulaStation唐古拉站，是青藏铁路上的一座铁路车站，位于青海省格尔木市唐古拉山镇与西藏自治区那曲地区安多县的交界处，是中国铁路青藏集团有限公司下属的一座五等站，于2006年7月1日随青藏铁路格拉段启用。eq\o(○,\s\up2(21))changeableadj.可能改变的；易变的eq\o(○,\s\up2(22))UVradiation紫外线辐射eq\o(○,\s\up2(23))stayhealthy保持健康eq\o(○,\s\up2(24))oxygen­makingstation制氧站[4]Locatedatover5，000metresabovesealevel是过去分词短语作状语。eq\o(○,\s\up2(25))achievementn．成就；功绩eq\o(○,\s\up2(26))constructionwaste建筑垃圾eq\o(○,\s\up2(27))reachout伸出eq\o(○,\s\up2(28))mirror­like如镜面般的eq\o(○,\s\up2(29))wanderv．徘徊[5]句中的waterbirdsplaying；cattleandsheepwanderingthegrasslands是动词­ing复合结构，作主语。eq\o(○,\s\up2(30))Qinghai­TibetPlateau青藏高原，亚洲内陆高原，是中国最大、世界海拔最高的高原，被称为“世界屋脊”、“第三极”。eq\o(○,\s\up2(31))attractv．吸引eq\o(○,\s\up2(32))thanksto幸亏，由于eq\o(○,\s\up2(33))magicaladj.魔幻般的eq\o(○,\s\up2(34))extraordinaryadj.非凡的原文呈现TheSkyRailway1．Sittingbackinmyseat[1]，Ican'tquitebelievethatI'mabouttotravelalongtherailwaythatmanyforeignexpertsclaimed①was“impossible”.Thetrainhasbeenracingalongsteadily②sinceitleftXining.Allthistime，thesong“SkyRailway”hasbeenplayinginsidemyhead.Thewords“railwayslikemassive③dragonsarewinding④amongthemountains”seemparticularly⑤vivid⑥asItravelacrossthe“roofoftheworld”．2．IwasoneofthepeoplewhocamefromallpartsofChinatoworkonthisrailway.Takingyearstocomplete[2],theQinghai­TibetRailway⑦isarecordofallofoureffortstoovercome⑧themostdifficultengineeringchallenges.Howtoprotectthedelicate⑨ecosystem⑩wasamongthetopconcerns.3．Thefirstlandmarktocatchmyeyeisthesplendid⑪QingshuiheBridge，theworld'slongestbridgebuiltoverpermafrost⑫.Look!AgroupofTibetanantelopes⑬ismovingunderthebridge，withsomestoppingtoeatgrassattheirleisure[3].Thirty­threepassageshavebeenbuiltundertherailwaytoallowtheanimalstomovesafelyandfreelyintheirnaturalhabitat⑭.WildanimalssuchastheseTibetanantelopeshavenowbeenusingthesepassagesforyears.Theyseemtotally⑮unaware⑯thatwearespeedingpastatover100kilometresanhour.4．Topreventdamagetowetlandsandgrasslands，675bridgeswithatotallength⑰ofabout160kilometreswerebuiltbetweenGolmudandLhasa.Weevenmoved140，000squaremetresofwetland⑱toanewareainordertoprotectitsdistinct⑲ecosystem.5．Thejourneyhasbeenflyingby，andbeforeIknowit，wehavereachedTanggulaStation⑳.Locatedatover5，000metresabovesealevel[4]，thisisthehighestrailwaystationintheworld.Inlocationssuchasthis，thethinair，changeableeq\s\up10(\o(○,\S\UP3(21)))weatherandhighlevelsofUVradiationeq\s\up10(\o(○,\S\UP3(22)))presentedperhapsthegreatestchallengeforrailwayworkers.Tomakesurewestayedhealthyeq\s\up10(\o(○,\S\UP3(23)))，severaloxygen­makingstationseq\s\up10(\o(○,\S\UP3(24)))wereconstructed.Wewerealsoabletoenjoyregularbreaksinlowerareas.6．AswepassCuonaLake，Ifeelasenseofprideandachievementeq\s\up10(\o(○,\S\UP3(25))).Usingthousandsandthousandsofsandbags，webuiltatwenty­kilometrewallalongthelaketoprotectitfromconstructionwasteeq\s\up10(\o(○,\S\UP3(26))).CuonaLakeissoclosetotherailwaythatIwanttoreachouteq\s\up10(\o(○,\S\UP3(27)))andtouchitspalebluemirror­likeeq\s\up10(\o(○,\S\UP3(28)))surface.Waterbirdsplayinginthelake，andcattleandsheepwanderingeq\s\up10(\o(○,\S\UP3(29)))thegrasslands[5]bringthescenerytolife.7．TheQinghai­TibetPlateaueq\s\up10(\o(○,\S\UP3(30)))hasbeenattractingeq\s\up10(\o(○,\S\UP3(31)))people'sadmirationforcenturies.Now，thankstoeq\s\up10(\o(○,\S\UP3(32)))ourefforts，passengersfromalloverthecountryhavebeenenjoyingthesemagicaleq\s\up10(\o(○,\S\UP3(33)))landscapes.Iamproudthatwebuiltour“impossible”railway，anddidsowiththecarethattheenvironmentdeserves.Ittrulyisanextraordinaryeq\s\up10(\o(○,\S\UP3(34)))“SkyRailway”．译文参考天路1．靠坐在座位上，我不太信任自己将要沿着这条很多