2024-2025学年高中英语Module6TheTangPoems单元评估课时作业含解析外研版选修8

单元评估六(Module6)eq\o(\s\up7(时间：120分钟满分：150分),\s\do5())第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whydoestheman'stoothhurt?A．Histoothisloose.B．Someonehurthim.C．Hehaseatentoomuchchocolate.2．Howmuchdidthewomanspendonhermeal?A．$20.B．$30.C．$50.3．Wheredoestheconversationlikelytakeplace?A．Inakindergarten.B．Inaclinic.C．Inabank.4．Whatdidthemanjustdo?A．Hetriedskydiving.B．Heranlongdistances.C．Heheldhisbreathunderwater.5．Whatdoesthewomanimply?A．Shewantsthemantobuyherthering.B．Shewantstobuyherselfawatch.C．Shewantstoborrowsomemoneyfromtheman.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Neighbors.B．Friends.C．Strangers.7．Whatdoesthemanagreetodo?A．Climbthetower.B．Seethechurch.C．Visitthegallery.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Howdidthemandoonhisexams?A．Hepassedeasily.B．Hebarelypassed.C．Hejustfailed.9．Whichprogramhasthelowestpassinggrade?A．Thearts.B．Education.C．Thesciences.10．Whenwillthespeakersregisterfortheircoursesatthelatest?A．AtthemiddleofAugust.B．AttheendofAugust.C．AtthebeginningofSeptember.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whichtypeofrolewillthegirlplay?A．Aleadingrole.B．Asupportingrole.C．Anon­speakingrole.12．Whatdoesthegirlsaysheneedstoworkon?A．Heracting.B．Hersinging.C．Herlines.13．Howdoesthegirlseemtofeel?A．Unsure.B．Confident.C．Inspired.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutflying?A．Relaxed.B．Curious.C．Concerned.15．Whichaircraftdoesthemanrecommend?A．Airbus.B．Boeing.C．TheC919.16．HowmanyChinesepassengerplaneshavebeentested?A．Two.B．Four.C．Three.17．WhenistheChineseplanelikelytobeinservice?A．In2024.B．In2024.C．In2024.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whatishappeningtothetower?A．Itisbeingrepaired.B．Itisbeingremoved.C．Itisbeingrebuilt.19．Whywerebatsharmedbythetower?A．Itaffectedtheirsignals.B．Ithasthewrongcolor.C．Itwastoohigh.20．Whatwasthepurposeofthework?A．Toimprovephonesignals.B．Tocreateatallertower.C．Toprotectrarecreatures.答案与听力材料1－5CABCA6－10BCBCB11－15ABACA16－20BCBACText1M：Ineedtogotothedentist.MytoothhasbeenhurtingmeeversinceHalloween.W：Itoldyouallthatchocolatewasbadforyou！Youdon'twanttoloseyourteeth,doyou?Text2W：Ifyougivemethemoneyforyourmeal,Iwillpaythebillforbothofuswithmycreditcard.Thetotalis$50.M：Ihaveworkedoutthatmymealcost$30.Hereisthecash.Text3W：JohnathanBanks?DrLewisisreadyforyounow.FollowmeandI'llshowyoutothewaitingroom.M：Thankyou.IsitOKifmylittlebrothercomeswithme?Hehasnoonetolookafterhim.W：Certainly.Text4W：Greatjob!Youwereunderwaterforoveraminute!Next,we'regoingtolearnhowtodive.M：Thisismoretiringthanlong­distancerunning!Canyoujustgivemeamomenttocatchmybreathagain?Text5M：Thisisanexpensiveshop.Lookatthewatches.Whocanaffordthoseprices?W：Thisringisn'ttoocostly.ItwouldlooklovelywiththedressIamwearingnow.Maybesomekindsoulwillgetitforme.Text6M：Ohdear,it'ssnowing.WhatwillwedoinParisonadaylikethis?W：Therearesomanythingswecando.Let'sgotothetopoftheEiffelTower.M：You'vegottobejoking.It'llbefreezingupthere.W：Well,wecouldgoandlookaroundNotreDame—suchabeautifulancientchurch.M：Exceptitwasburnttoashellnotsolongago.W：Oh,yes.Iforgot.Iknow.Let'sgototheLouvreandseetheMonaLisaandallthoseotherfamousworksofart.M：OK，butfirstletmeseeifIpackedmyscarfandgloves.Text7M：Didyoutakeyourcollegeentranceexamsyet?W：Yeah.IthinkIgotaround80%.M：Wow,that'salotbetterthanme.Ijustpassed.W：Well,youaretryingtogetintothearts,right?Theminimumpassinggradeisalittlehigherthanthesciences.M：IwonderifIshouldtakesomethingelseinstead.W：Haveyouthoughtaboutdoingsomethingineducation?M：Howwelldoyouhavetodoonthat?W：It'sthesameasthearts，butIheardthatonceyougetintotheprogram,thecoursesareeasy.M：Whenshouldstudentsregisteragain?W：ThesemesterbeginsonSeptember4th,butyoushouldregisteratleastaweekaheadoftime.M：Goodtoknow.Thatgivesmeacouplemonthstomakemydecision.Text8W：Thedramateacherjustannouncedthecastforourschoolmusical.Didyouseewhatpartyouweregiven?M：Yeah.Iwascastasoneofthevillagers.Idon'tevenhaveaspeakingrole.Isawthatyouareplayingthemaincharacter.Congratulations!Areyouexcited?W：Ofcourse.ButI'mmorenervousthananythingelse.Iwanttodoagoodjob,soIhavealotthatIneedtoprepare.M：Youwillbefine.Youarethebestactressinourclass.W：Thanksforthesupport.Buttotellyouthetruth,Idon'tknowifIcandoit.M：Whatareyousoworriedabout?Isitbecauseyouhavetomemorizesomanylines?W：No,it'snotthat.It'smyvoice.I'veneversungbefore.HowwillIeverdoaswellastheactressinthemovie?M：Yeah,shewasprettyamazing,wasn'tshe?W：Don'tsaythat!You'rejustmakingmemorenervous!Text9W：IgetnervousaboutflyingwhenIreadabouttheproblemswiththeBoeing737Max.M：It'sOK.Nooneisusingthattypeofplaneatthemoment.Theyaretryingtofixtheproblems.W：Istillwouldn'twanttogoonholidayinone.M：ThenchooseanairlinethatusesAirbus.EventuallywewillbeabletousethenewChinesepassengerplane.W：Really?Thatsoundsinteresting.M：Yes,it'scalledtheC919.Theytestedthefirstonein2024,anothertwoafterthat,andthey'vejusttestedthefourthone.W：Andhowdidthetestgo?M：Verywell.Itseemslikeagoodplane.Itmeetstoughinternationalstandards.W：Ifit'sChinese,IthinkIwilltrustitmore.M：Youmighthavealongwaitifyouarerelyingonitforyourholidays.W：Why?It's2024now.They'vebeentestingitfortwoyears.M：Thesethingstakealong,longtime.Safetyisveryimportant.Theysayitwon'tbedeliveredtoairlinesforanothertwoyears.W：That'sashame.Ineedaholidaylongbeforethen.M：Well,itissomethingyoucanlookforwardtoforthefuture.Text10Andnowsomenewsfornaturelovers.TheNationalTelephoneCompanyhasstartedknockingdownthebigphonetoweronWatsonRoad.Butthetowerwasbuiltonlytwoyearsagoandhadmajorrepairscarriedoutonitayearago.Sowhyisitbeingremoved？Becauseofbats.Asyouknow,batsarealmostblindbuttheyareguidedbysignals.Scientistsfoundthatthesignalsfromthephonetowerwereaffectingthesignalsofsomeveryrarebatsthatliveinthearea,causingthemtogetlostandsometimesdie.Atfirst,itwasthoughtthecolorortheheightofthetowerwastoblameforthebatdeaths.Whentheproblemwithsignalswasdiscovered,thephonecompanyagreedtoknockthetowerdownandmoveitonekilometeraway,wheretherearenobats.Thentheanimalswillbeoutofdangerandwecanallmakephonecallswithaclearconscience.其次部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ATheBestPoetryBooksReadingpoemscanbealotoffunforkids.Withthesechildren'spoetrybooks,childrenwillgainanewappreciationofpoetryandthespokenword.JoyfulNoise:PoemsforTwoVoicesTheentertainingsoundsofinsectsfillthesepoemsbyPaulFleischman,makingitafavoritewith12—15­year­olds.Thesepoemswerewrittentobereadaloudbytworeaders.PaulFleischmanreceivedtheJohnNewberyMedalforyoungpeople'sliteratureforthebookin1989.Otherrecognitionincluded:theBostonGlobe­HornBookAward，theHansChristianAndersenAwardandsoon.EricBeddow'sartwork,full­page,detailedpencilpictures,arevividandeffectivecomplementstothepoetry,whichbringsinsectstolifewhenreadaloudbytwovoices.YouReadtoMe,I'llReadtoYou:VeryShortStoriestoReadTogetherPoetMaryAnnHobermanistheauthorofthepicturebook,whichincludesthejoyfulpicturesofMichaelEmberley.Thebookcontainsveryshortstorypoemsfortwopeopletoreadaloud,alternatelyandtogether.Eachofthe12storiesfor6—11­year­oldsfeaturesrhythm,rhyme,andrepetition,aswellashumorandattentiononthejoysofreading.Thebookisoneofaseriesofstorypoems.Allthebooksaredesignedtobereadaloudbytwopeople,asif,saysHoberman,it's“alittleplayfortwovoices”.Thetwopeoplecanbeanadultandachildortwochildren.BigTalk:PoemsforFourVoicesPoemsforfourvoicesaremuchmorechallengingtopresentthanpoemsfortwovoices,butmiddleschoolstudentstendtoenjoythechallenge.Thethree­storypoemsinitwillappealtomiddleschoolers.Theauthor,PaulFleischman,providesacleardescriptionofhowtousethebook.Thepoemsarecolor­codedtomakethemeasierforthefourreaderstokeeptrackoftheirparts.IAmPhoenix:PoemsforTwoVoicesThefifteenpoemsfortwovoicesinthebookareallaboutbirds.KenNutt'ssoftpencilpicturescomplementthepoemsbyPaulFleischman.Thewordsofeachpoemareintwocolumns,eachtobereadbyoneperson,sometimesindividually,sometimestogether.本文介绍了几本适合孩子阅读的好玩的诗集。21．Whichbookiswrittenforprimaryschoolstudents?A．JoyfulNoise:PoemsforTwoVoices.B．YouReadtoMe,I'llReadtoYou：VeryShortStoriestoReadTogether.C．BigTalk:PoemsforFourVoices.D．IAmPhoenix:PoemsforTwoVoices.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据YouReadtoMe，I'llReadtoYou：VeryShortStoriestoReadTogether部分中的“Eachofthe12storiesfor6—11­year­oldsfeaturesrhythm，rhyme，andrepetition，aswellashumorandattentiononthejoysofreading”可知，B项正确。22．HowisBigTalk:PoemsforFourVoicesdifferentfromtheotherthreebooks?A．ItgoeswithaCD.B．Itcontainspictures.C．Ithasinstructionsforusers.D．Itisfortwochildrentoreadaloud.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据BigTalk：PoemsforFourVoices部分中的“Theauthor，PaulFleischman，providesacleardescriptionofhowtousethebook”可知，C项正确。23．Wheremaythepassagebetakenfrom?A．Anovel.B．Awebsite.C．Atextbook.D．Asciencereport.答案：B解析：出处推断题。文章介绍了几本适合孩子阅读的好玩的诗集，结合选项可知，本文最可能出自一个网站，故B项正确。BPlastic­EatingWormsHumansproducemorethan300milliontonsofplasticeveryyear.Almosthalfofthatwindsupinlandfills(垃圾填埋场)，andupto12milliontonspollutetheoceans.Sofarthereisnoeffectivewaytogetridofit，butanewstudysuggestsananswermaylieinthestomachsofsomehungryworms.ResearchersinSpainandEnglandrecentlyfoundthatthewormsofthegreaterwaxmothcanbreakdownpolyethylene，whichaccountsfor40%ofplastics.Theteamleft100waxwormsonacommercialpolyethyleneshoppingbagfor12hours，andthewormsconsumedandbrokedownabout92milligrams，oralmost3%ofit.Toconfirmthattheworms'chewingalonewasnotresponsibleforthepolyethylenebreakdown，theresearchersmadesomewormsintopaste(糊状物)andappliedittoplasticfilms.14hourslaterthefilmshadlost13%oftheirmass—apparentlybrokendownbyenzymes(酶)fromtheworms'stomachs.TheirfindingswerepublishedinCurrentBiologyin2024.FedericaBertocchini，co­authorofthestudy，saystheworms'abilitytobreakdowntheireverydayfood—beeswax—alsoallowsthemtobreakdownplastic.“Waxisacomplexmixture，butthebasicbondinpolyethylene，thecarbon­carbonbond，isthereaswell，”sheexplains.“Thewaxwormevolvedamethodorsystemtobreakthisbond.”JenniferDeBruyn，amicrobiologistattheUniversityofTennessee，whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy，saysitisnotsurprisingthatsuchwormscanbreakdownpolyethylene.Butcomparedwithpreviousstudies，shefindsthespeedofbreakingdowninthisoneexciting.Thenextstep，DeBruynsays，willbetoidentifythecauseofthebreakdown.Isitanenzymeproducedbythewormitselforbyitsgutmicrobes(肠道微生物)?Bertocchiniagreesandhopesherteam'sfindingsmightonedayhelpemploytheenzymetobreakdownplasticsinlandfills.Butsheexpectsusingthechemicalinsomekindofindustrialprocess—notsimply“millionsofwormsthrownontopoftheplastic.”本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了一项科学发觉：一种吃塑料的虫子——大蜡螟。它胃中的酶能够降解塑料，从而为人们解决塑料污染问题供应了新的途径。24．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewormsinthestudy?A．Theytakeplasticsastheireverydayfood.B．Theyarenewlyevolvedcreatures.C．Theycanconsumeplastics.D．Theywindupinlandfills.答案：C解析：推理推断题。依据其次段第一句“...foundthatthewormsofthegreaterwaxmothcanbreakdownpolyethylene...”和其次句中的“thewormsconsumedandbrokedownabout92milligrams”可知，探讨人员在探讨中发觉大蜡螟蠕虫可以分解塑料中的聚乙烯，明显也可以分解垃圾中的塑料，与选项C中提到的“吃塑料”吻合。选项A与第三段第一句不吻合；选项B“新进化的生物”，文中没有这样的信息；选项D张冠李戴，由第一段第一、二句可解除。25．AccordingtoJenniferDeBruyn，thenextstepofthestudyisto________.A．identifyothermeansofthebreakdownB．findoutthesourceoftheenzymeC．confirmtheresearchfindingsD．increasethebreakdownspeed答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据第四段最终两句“Thenextstep...Isitanenzymeproducedbythewormitselforbyitsgutmicrobes(肠道微生物)？”可知，接下来人们须要证明的就是酶是从哪里产生的。选项B“查明酶的来源”与此吻合。其他选项明显与thenextstepofthestudy不匹配。26．Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatthechemicalmight________.A．helptoraisewormsB．helpmakeplasticbagsC．beusedtocleantheoceansD．beproducedinfactoriesinfuture答案：D解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段其次句“Butsheexpectsusingthechemicalinsomekindofindustrialprocess—notsimply‘millionsofworms...’”可知，探讨人员期望不仅仅能用大蜡螟蠕虫去清理塑料垃圾，也期望在某种工业流程中用这种化学制品，这与选项D中提到的“今后工厂可能生产这种化学制品”吻合。A、B、C三项属于无中生有。27．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toexplainastudymethodonworms.B．Tointroducethedietofaspecialworm.C．Topresentawaytobreakdownplastics.D．Toproposenewmeanstokeepeco­balance.答案：C解析：推理推断题。作者通过本文介绍了一项降解塑料垃圾的探讨，明显是为人们供应了一条降解塑料垃圾的新途径。选项C与此意吻合。CInancientEgypt,ashopkeeperdiscoveredthathecouldattractcustomerstohisshopsimplybymakingchangestoitsenvironment.Modernbusinesseshavebeenfollowinghislead,withmoretactics(策略)．Onetacticinvolveswheretodisplaythegoods.Forexample,storesplacefruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection.Theyknowthatcustomerswhobuythehealthyfoodfirstwillfeelhappysothattheywillbuymorejunkfood(垃圾食品)laterintheirtrip.Indepartmentstores,thewomen'sshoesectionisgenerallynexttothewomen'scosmetics(化妆品)section:whiletheshopassistantisgoingbacktofindtherightsizeshoe,boredcustomersarelikelytowanderoverandfindsomecosmeticstheymightwanttotrylater.Besides,businessesseektoappealtocustomers'senses.Storesnoticethatthesmellofbakedgoodsencouragesshopping,sotheymaketheirownbreadeachmorningandthenfanthebreadsmellintothestorethroughouttheday.Musicsellsgoods,too.ResearchersinBritainfoundthatwhenFrenchmusicwasplayed,salesofFrenchwineswentup.Whenitcomestothesellingofhouses,businessesalsousehighlyrewardingtactics.Theyfindthatcustomersmakedecisionsinthefirstfewsecondsuponwalkinginthedoor,andturnitintoabusinessopportunity.ACaliforniabuilderdesignedthestructureofitshousessmartly.Whenenteringthehouse,thecustomerwouldseethePacificOceanthroughthewindows,andthenthepoolthroughanopenstairwayleadingtothelowerlevel.Theinstantviewofwateronbothlevelshelpedsellthese$10millionhouses.这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了几种吸引顾客的策略，包括商品的摆放位置、气味、背景音乐等。28．Whydostoresusuallydisplayfruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection?A．Tosavecustomers'time.B．Toshowtheyarehighqualityfoods.C．Tohelpselljunkfood.D．Tosellthematdiscountprices.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段的其次、三句可知，商家知道那些购买簇新蔬菜、水果的人会感到兴奋，随后会买更多的垃圾食品，因此商家这样摆放的目的是想销售更多的垃圾食品。29．AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingencouragescustomerstobuy?A．Openingthestoreearlyinthemorning.B．DisplayingBritishwinesnexttoFrenchones.C．Invitingcustomerstoplaymusic.D．Fillingthestorewiththesmelloffreshbread.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段可知，烘焙食物的香味能激发人们的购买欲望，因此商家在早上把食物烘焙好，让香味在商场漂浮，以促使人们更多地消费。30．WhatistheCaliforniabuilder'sstoryintendedtoprove?A．Thehousestructureisakeyfactorcustomersconsider.B．Themorecostlythehouseis,thebetteritsells.C．Anoceanviewismuchtothecustomers'taste.D．Agoodfirstimpressionincreasessales.答案：D解析：推理推断题。依据尾段的其次句和尾句可知，因为有好的环境，顾客很快确定买房，因此良好的第一印象能促进销售。31．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toexplainhowbusinessesturnpeopleintotheircustomers.B．Tointroducehowbusinesseshavegrownfromthepast.C．Toreportresearchesoncustomerbehavior.D．Toshowdishonestbusinesspractices.答案：A解析：主旨大意题。文章介绍了商家采纳不同的吸引人们消费的策略，因此选项A能概括文章的大意。DInthefuturethosewhoaretakingcareofoldorsickpeoplemygethelpfromthehouseitself.Overthelastfewyears,newtechnology,suchasWi­FiandflatTVscreens,haschangedourhomesandthewaywelive.Nowanother_technologyrevolutionishappening.AnewprojectattheUniversityofHertfordshirewantstocreateahomethatmonitorspeoplelivinginitwhoareweakorelderly.Theresearchershavedevelopedawristbanddevicewhichhelpsuswatchtheelderlypersonwhoiswearingit.Thedevicecollectsinformationtoseeifthepersonhasfallenorwanderedawayfromwheretheyshouldbe.Theassistedlivingprojectispartoftheuniversity'swiderInterhomeproject,whichisthedevelopmentofasmarthouse.Thehouseremembersthehabitsofthepersonwholivesthereanditusesverylowamountsofenergy.TheInterhometeamhopethatofferingthisservicewillhelpcarefortheelderly.Theysay,“It'sveryimportantthatthesetechnologiesaretheretohelpandsupportandnotreplaceanyoftheexistingservices.”TheInterhomeisnotjustaresearchmethod.It'salsoawayforstudentsfromdifferentscientificbackgroundstolearnanddeveloptechnology.Theuniversityusesthelatesttechnologytohelpstudentsgetexperiencebydevelopingnewhardwareandsoftwarethemselves.Theteamincludesdesign,engineeringandcomputersciencestudentsworkingtogether.“WeareworkingonasmarthomeprojectinWatfordwithsomecompaniesatthemoment，”saystheprojectleader.“Wearestudyinghowasmarterhomecanprovideevenmoreservices.”Thiscouldhelpmillionsofoldpeoplearoundtheworldhaveabetter,saferlifeinthefuture.本文介绍了正在研发中的智能房屋，将来将会帮助老年人拥有更好、更平安的生活。32．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“anothertechnology”inParagraph2referto?A．TheWi­Fi. B．TheInterhome.C．TheflatTVscreens. D．TheInternet.答案：B解析：词义揣测题。依据画线短语后的“AnewprojectattheUniversityofHertfordshirewantstocreateahomethatmonitorspeoplelivinginitwhoareweakorelderly”及下文内容可知，anothertechnology指的是智能房屋，故选B。33．WhydotheresearchersdeveloptheInterhomeproject?A．Tohelplookaftertheelderly.B．Totakeplaceoftheexistingservices.C．Tohelpstudentsdesignnewengineering.D．Tostoretheinformationofpeoplethere.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“TheInterhometeamhopethatofferingthisservicewillhelpcarefortheelderly”可知，研发智能房屋的目的是帮助照看老人，故选A。34．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheInterhomeproject?A．Doubtful.B．Compromising.C．Tolerant.D．Favorable.答案：D解析：观点看法题。依据首段及最终一段中的“Thiscouldhelpmillionsofoldpeoplearoundtheworldhaveabetter，saferlifeinthefuture”可知，作者对智能房屋持支持看法，故选D。35．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．TheInterhomeproject.B．Aspecialdevice.C．Abetterfuturefortheelderly.D．Homechanging.答案：C解析：段落大意题。结合最终一段内容，尤其是最终一句“Thiscouldhelpmillionsofoldpeoplearoundtheworldhaveabetter，saferlifeinthefuture”可知，本段讲的是智能房屋将会使老年人拥有更好的将来，故选C。其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Howdoyoustaytruetoyourselfwhenyou'resurroundedbyfriendsorfamilythathaveanopiniononeverythingyoudo?It'snoteasy！__36__Herearefourtipswhichcanhelpyouliveadynamiclife.·__37__Staytruetoyourselfbyonlylisteningtotheopinionsthatreallymatter—yourownandthosefrompeoplewhobelieveinandencourageyou.Deepdownyouknowyourselfbetterthananybodyelse.·Don'tfearpeople.__38__Thereasonwhymostpeopledon'ttakerisks,orliveontheedgeisthattheyarefearfulofwhatothersmightthinkofthem.Ifyouwanttolivethelifeyoutrulydeserve,youmustgiveuptheneedtobelikedbyeverybody.·Valueyourselfandyourchoices.Whenyoudo,otherswilltoo.Ownthechoicesyoumakeinyourlife.__39__Whenyoubelieveinyourself,otherswillbelieveinyoutoo.Showconfidenceinyourchoices,andwhatyoustandforwhetherothersagreeornot.·Focusonappreciation.Nomatterwhatthecircumstancesare,thereisalwayssomethingtobegratefulfor.Allsuccessfulpeopleask“WhatamIgratefulfor？HowcanIimprovemysituationandusethesetoughtimestoinspireothers？”__40__Thesesteps,ifapplied,willhelpyoutransformyourpeaceofmind,lifestyle,andproductivity.A．Focusonyourowntalentsandstrengths.B．Neverletothers'opinionsguideyourchoices.C．Treateverypersonliketheyareimportant.D．Whenyoudoubtyourself,otherswilldoubtyou.E．Stayfearlessineverythingyouwillhavetodo.F．Bethankfulforlifeandbehelpfultoothers,andyou'llleadasuccessfullife.G．However,therearegreatpossibilitiesthatyoucanleadthelifeyoureallywant.这是一篇社会生活类文章。文章就如何过自己真正想过的生活给我们供应了一些建议。36．G解析：上文提到，当四周的人对你的所作所为指指引点时，你想遵循内心的想法很难。下一句提到有四个建议可以帮你过充溢活力的生活。故G项“但是，很有可能你可以过你真正想要的生活”切题。37．B解析：该段提到只听那些真正重要的观点。故B项“恒久不要让别人的观点左右你的选择”适合作本段的标题。38．E解析：下文提到人们因为担忧别人对自己的看法而不敢冒险，故E项“对你必需做的一切保持无畏的看法”切题。39．D解析：上一句提到要拥有自己的选择。下一句提到当你信任自己时，别人也会信任你。故D项“当你怀疑你自己时，别人也会怀疑你”切题。40．F解析：该段标题建议我们要心存感谢，故F项“感谢生活，帮助别人，这样你将会过上胜利的生活”切题。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AsIdroveintothegarage,BingCrosbywassinging“I'llBeHomeforChristmas”ontheradio.Thelyrics__41__me,asitwouldbeourfirstChristmaswithoutoureldestson,Davis,whodiedinanaccidentearlier.__42__thetreewasourfamilytradition,whichremindedusofthecarols(颂歌)playingaswewovestringsofcoloredlightsandlaidouttheornaments.Butwedidn'tthisyear.Howcouldwe__43__ChristmaswithoutDavis?Ourfriends,JimandFiona,knewhowdifficultthis“first”wouldbeforus.Theydecidedto__44__ourhomebybringingoverahome­cookedmealandspendinganeveningwithus.AsIlookedoutthroughthewindow,Inoticedourneighbours'homesoutlinedincolouredlights.Tearsrollinginmyeyes,Ireturnedtomykitchentopreparethe__45__fortheChristmasdinner.Thedoorbellrangalittleearlierthanexpected.MyhusbandandImetatthedoor,readytogreetthePrestons.Toouramazement,oursnow­coveredyardwasfulloflightedcandlesand__46__facessinging,“WeWishYouaMerryChristmas.”Onecarolfollowedanotherinbeautifulharmonywithfacesbrighteningupinthecandlelight.Astearsfloodedmyeyes,Ifeltsuch__47__forthismeaningfulgestureoflove.Withinminutes,apotluckofChristmasdishesappearedfromthebackseatsofcarsorfromtheirhiddenplacesunderbushes.Withthelargestgroupfillingourhome,the__48__dinnerplan,whichhadbeenmeanttogiveusaChristmasexperienceweneededso__49__，turnedouttobeaspecialgathering.ThoughDaviswouldn'tbehomewithusthisChristmas,IrealizedthatJoycan__50__Sorrow.JimandFionahadgivenusthewonderfulgiftofcommunityto__51__thegap.Theneighborsmadeupforour__52__withalovesoevidentinthisgestureofsupport,takingour__53__fromus.Lookingaroundatthesmilingfacesinour__54__house,IknewIwantedtodecoratethetreetomorrow,asDaviswouldbehomeforChristmaswithmeina__55__wayonlyinmyheart.这是一篇记叙文。作者痛失爱子。圣诞节想起儿子，特别难受。挚友和邻居的关爱，让作者一家摆脱了哀思。挚友和邻居点亮了满院子的蜡烛，也燃起了作者对生活的希望。41．A.pleasedB．disturbedC．saddenedD．disappointed答案：C解析：由后面的ourfirstChristmaswithoutoureldestson,Davis,whodiedinanaccidentearlier可知，儿子死于一次事故，所以应为哀痛。42．A.PurchasingB．DecoratingC．PlantingD．Clearing答案：B解析：由后面的aswewovestringsofcoloredlightsandlaidouttheornaments及文章最终IknewIwantedtodecoratethetreetomorrow可知，此处应为装饰圣诞树。故选B。43．A.getthroughB．makeforC．takeoverD．carryout答案：A解析：以前装饰圣诞树是家庭传统，儿子意外死亡后今年没有装饰圣诞树。由此可知今年圣诞节特殊难熬。故选A。44．A.inspectB．beautifyC．brightenD．embarrass答案：C解析：依据下文inbeautifulharmonywithfacesbrighteningupinthecandlelight可知，此处C项为最佳选项。brighten使……亮丽多彩。45．A.orderB．candlesC．giftsD．food答案：D解析：由空前returnedtomykitchentoprepare以及空后fortheChristmasdinner可以推断出去厨房准备吃的。故选D。46．A.sensitiveB．familiarC．strangeD．attractive答案：B解析：依据上文Ourfriends,JimandFiona，...decidedto__44__ourhome以及下文Theneighborsmadeupfor...可知，来的都是挚友邻居，所以面熟。故选B。47．A.pressureB．sympathyC．gratitudeD．concern答案：C解析：依据空前Astearsfloodedmyeyes以及空后forthismeaningfulgestureoflove可知，作者特别感谢。故选C。48．A.temporaryB．perfectC．initialD．extra答案：C解析：由空后的whichhadbeenmeantto以及turnedouttobeaspecialgathering可知，状况发生了改变。故选C。49．A.previouslyB．honestlyC．definitelyD．desperately答案：D解析：依据上文可知，这个圣诞节对于作者一家来说特别难，极其须要挚友的陪伴。故选D。desperately极度地。50．A.beatB．rewardC．strikeD．control答案：A解析：依据下文Lookingaroundatthesmilingfacesinour__54__house,IknewIwantedtodecoratethetreetomorrow.可知，作者内心重新燃起了生活的希望。所以答案选A。51．A.widenB．coverC．makeD．fill答案：D解析：作者痛失爱子，邻居挚友对他们一家的关爱填补了内心的空白。由此可以推断出此处应选D。52．A.lossB．beliefC．reliefD．justice答案：A解析：邻居用爱填补了作者一家内心的缺失感。用爱弥补了他们的失子之痛。故选A。53．A.attitudeB．confidenceC．heartacheD．excitement答案：C解析：由上文可知，挚友邻居赐予的是关爱，带走的是伤痛。故选C。heartache难受。54．A.desertedB．quietC．lonelyD．crowded答案：D解析：由上文Withthelargestgroupfillingourhome以及本句Lookingaroundatthesmilingfaces可知，来的人许多。故选D。crowded拥挤的。55．A.separateB．differentC．naturalD．typical答案：B解析：由空后的onlyinmyheart可知应选B。儿子虽然去世了，可是还和他们在一起，只不过换了一种方式。其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasonceagainshoweditsabilitytochangetheworldwithits“fourgreatnew__56__(invent)”—high­speedtrains,electronicpayment,sharedbikes,andonlineshopping.China'snew­generationhigh­speedtrain,theRejuvenation,isnowoneofthe__57__(fast)trainsintheworld,whichcantravelataspeedof350km/h.Besideshigh­speedtrain,China__58__(improve)people'slivesinmanyotherinnovativewaysoverthelastdecade.Bikesharing,forexample,isnotnewitself.ButChinahasmade__59__muchmoreconvenientandpopularbothinChina__60__overseas.TheleadingChinesebike­sharingcompaniesmobikeandofoarenowoperatinginforeigncountriessuchasSingaporeandBritain.InChina,whenridingasharedbike,youcanstop__61__(buy)andeatwhateveryouwant__62__(simple)withataponyourphone.Youcouldeasilypaywithyoursma