2021年高考英语试题及参考答案(全国卷)

一、听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.W:Didyouwatchthebasketballgamelastnight?M:Yes,itwasexciting.Thehometeamwononepoint.Whatdidthemanthinkofthegame?A.BoringB.ExcitingC.DisappointingM:No,thanks.Ineedtofinishmyhomework.Whatwillthemando?A.GotothelibraryB.FinishhishomeworkC.Watchamovie3.W:Canyouhelpmecarrythesebookstotheclassroom?M:Sure,noproblem.Whatwillthemando?A.RefusetohelpB.HelpcarrythebooksC.Gototheclassroomalone（此处省略部分听力试题，后续听力试题及答案将在第二部分继续呈现）二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ALastweekend,Iwenttoasmalltowninthecountrysidetoescapethehustleandbustleofcitylife.ThemomentIarrived,Iwasgreetedthefreshairandpeacefulsurroundings.Idecidedtostayatalocalinn,whichwasknownforitscozyatmosphereanddeliciousfood.WhenIreturnedtotheinn,Iwastreatedtoaheartymealconsistingoflocalspecialties.Isharedmyhikingexperiencewiththeinnkeeper,wholistenedattentivelyandevenofferedsometipsformynexttrip.1.Whydidtheauthorgotothecountryside?A.TovisitfriendsB.ToenjoythepeacefulsurroundingsC.ToattendaconferenceD.TotrylocalfoodA.ArestaurantB.AhikingtrailC.AshoppingmallD.Atouristspot（此处省略部分阅读理解试题，后续阅读理解试题及答案将在第三部分继续呈现）三、语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Onceuponatime,therewasayoungmannamedJackwholivedinasmallvillage.Jackwasknownforhislazinessandalwaysdependedonhisparentsforeverything.Oneday,hisfathersaidtohim,"Jack,you'reoldenoughtoearnyourownliving.Youshouldfindajobandstartsupportingyourself."Atfirst,Jackwas1withhisfather'ssuggestion,butheeventuallyrealizedthathehadnochoice.So,hesetofftofindajobinthenearesttown.Afteralongdayofsearching,hewas2tofindajobatafarm.Thefarmer,seeingJack'sdetermination,decidedtogivehimachance.Jackworkedhardonthefarm,andsoonhe3alotfromthefarmer.Helearnedaboutplanting,harvesting,andtakingcareofanimals.Astimewent,Jackbecamemoreandmore4inhiswork,andheevenstartedtoenjoyit.1.A.satisfiedB.angryC.worriedD.excited2.A.disappointedB.surprisedC.frightenedD.grateful（此处省略部分语言知识运用试题，后续试题及答案将在第四部分继续呈现）四、写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共1小题；满分15分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问中国的传统节日。请你写封回信，内容包括：1.介绍一个你喜欢的传统节日；2.说明你喜欢该节日的原因；3.邀请他来中国体验这个节日。1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.结束语已为你写好。DearPeter,I'msogladtohearfromyou.YouaskedabouttraditionalChinesefestivalsinyourlastletter,andI'dliketosharesomethoughtsaboutoneofmyfavorites.Bestwishes,LiHua第二节（共1小题；满分20分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语，写一篇80100词的短文续写，使其构成一个完整的短文。Onasunnyafternoon,IwaswalkingintheparkwhenInoticedayoungboysittingonabench,lookingupset.Hehadasoccerballbesidehim,anditwasclearthathehadbeencrying.Iapproachedhimandaskedwhatwaswrong.Withatremblingvoice,heexplainedthathehadlosthisteam'simportantmatchandfelthehadleteveryonedown.Isatdownnexttohimandsharedastoryfrommyownchildhood.ItoldhimaboutatimewhenIhadfailedatsomethingandhowIlearnedfromit.AsIspoke,histearsslowlydriedup,andasmallsmileappearedonhisface.Hethenpickeduphissoccerballandsaid,"MaybeIcantryagaintomorrow."Thatevening,Icouldn'tstopthinkingabouttheboy.Hisresilienceanddeterminationinspiredme.Itwasareminderthatfailureisnottheendbutasteptowardsgrowthandsuccess.Ihop