雅思读写备考大作文

雅思大作文2018年雅思大作文话题分布2018年雅思大作文题型分布

1.同意与否型Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?Doyouagreeordisagree?Whatisyouropinion?Howtrueisthis?2.QQ题Whydoyouthinkitisthecase?Whatactionscanbetakentosolvethisproblem?What

are

the

possible

effects

of

…

?

What

measures

can

be

taken

to

deal

with

it?What

factors

contribute

to

job

satisfaction?

How

realistic

is

the

expectation

of

job

satisfaction

for

all

workers？原因措施类QQ题影响措施类QQ题混合类QQ题Doyouthinkitisapositiveornegativedevelopment?Doyouthinkadvantagesoutweighdisadvantages?Discussbothadvantagesanddisadvantagesof….Whatarethepositiveandnegativeeffectsof…?3.利弊分析型4.双边讨论型Discussbothviewsandgiveyouropinion.Discussbothsidesandgiveyouropinion.

同意与否题Introduction:背景句+观点句Body

1:不同意理由1/同意理由1Body2:同意理由1/不同意理由1Body

3:同意理由2/不同意理由2Conclusion:重申观点+总结理由Introduction:背景句+观点句Body

1:对方理由+驳论Body

2:自己理由1+2Conclusion:重申观点+总结理由是否认同题目观点Ithasbeensuggestedthathighschoolstudentsshouldbeinvolvedinunpaidcommunityservicesasacompulsorypartofhighschoolprogrammes.Mostofthecollegesarealreadyprovidingopportunitiestogainworkexperience,howeverthesearenotcompulsory.Inmyopinion,sendingstudentstoworkincommunityservicesisagoodideaasitcanprovidethemwithmanyvaluableskills.背景+立场表明立场：同意同意理由1Lifeskillsareveryimportantandbydoingvoluntarywork,studentscannotonlylearnhowtocommunicatewithothersandworkinateambutalsohowtomanagetheirtimeandimprovetheirorganisationalskills.Nowadays,unfortunately,teenagersdonothavemanyafter-schoolactivities.After-schoolclubsarenolongerthatpopularandstudentsmostlygohomeandsitinfrontoftheTV,browseinternetorplayvideogames.生活技能交流能力组织能力Bygivingthemcompulsoryworkactivitieswithcharitableorcommunityorganisations,theywillbeencouragedtodosomethingmorecreative.SkillsgainedthroughcompulsoryworkwillnotonlybeanassetontheirCVbutalsoincreasetheiremployability.Studentswillalsogainmorerespecttowardsworkandmoneyastheywillrealisethatitisnotthateasytoearnthemandhopefullywilllearntospendtheminamorepracticalway.同意的理由2创造力就业能力尊重劳动和劳动所得HealthylifebalanceandexercisearestronglypromotedbytheNHS(NationalHealthService),andthereforeanykindofsparetimecharityworkwillpreventstudentsfromsittinganddoingnothing.Itcouldalsopossiblyreducethecrimelevelinthehighschoolagegroup.Ifstudentshaveactivitiestodo,theywillnotbeboredandcomeupwithsillyideaswhichcanbedangerousforthemortheirsurroundings.同意的理由3有事可做减少犯罪率Inconclusion,Ithinkthisisaverygoodidea,andIhopethisprogrammewillbeputintoactionforhighschoolshortly.结论背景+观点同意的理由1重申观点+希望同意的理由2同意的理由3Childrenwhogrowupinfamilieswhichareshortofmoneyarebetterpreparedwiththeproblemsofadultlifethanchildrenwhoarebroughtupbywealthyparents.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?正方：穷人的孩子能更好应对成年生活中的困难。

原因1：穷人的孩子很早就要承担家庭责任，性格更成熟、能应对成年生活的困难。Childrenhavingpoorparentshavetoshoulderfamilyresponsibilitiesatanearlyageandthereforetheycanmorereadilyshapeamaturepersonalitytocopewithadultlife.

原因2：穷人的孩子渴望成功、渴望改变命运，能下定决心、吃苦耐劳，承受工作中的压力。Drivenbyastrongdesiretomakeapositivedifferencetotheirlife,thosewithanimpoverishedchildhoodaremoredeterminedtoleadahardworkinglifeandbetterabletowithstandahighdegreeofpressurefromwork.

原因3：生活无忧的孩子通常缺乏动力，不懂努力抗争，不具备应对挑战、承受压力的能力。Childrenfromawealthyfamily,withoutenoughincentivetofightfortheirpersonallife,maylackastrongsenseofperseveranceaswellastherightcompetencetoconfrontchallengesandtoresiststresswhentimesgettoughinadulthood.反方：富人的孩子能更好应对成年生活中的困难。

原因1：尽管有很多人指责富人宠溺孩子，事实是富人通常更重视孩子的教育，能全面培养孩子以应对以后的困难。Despitemanypointinganaccusingfingeratthespoiledchildreninwell-offfamilies,thetruthisthattheirwealthyparentsplaceahighervalueontheireducationsoastobetterpreparethemforchallengingadultlifewiththeirall-aroundabilities.原因2：富裕家庭可以给孩子提供旅游或其它社会活动，帮助孩子开阔视野、建立人脉，为以后的工作生活打好基础。Wealthyfamiliescanaffordtravelingandprovidevarioussocialopportunities,whichestablishesasolidbasefortheirnextgenerationwithbroadenedhorizonandimprovedsocialskills.相关话题词汇

financeprivateeducation供孩子上私立学校raiseachild抚养孩子shelteredupbringing呵护下长大strugglingforlife为生活挣扎beequippedwith具备bornwithasilverspoon含着金钥匙出生C13T2T2Somepeoplebelievethatnowadayswehavetoomanychoices.To

what

extent

do

you

agree

or

disagree？

利弊分析题Unit6P64网上购物Dotheadvantagesofshoppinginthiswayoutweighthedisadvantages?题干：动作题型：利弊分析题文章结构：4段式Intro:背景句+观点句（Althoughtherearesomedangersanddisadvantagesto…,Ibelievethatthe…outweighanydrawbacks.）Body1:弊（There

aretwomainnegativeeffectsof….Theonethatattractthemostpublicityisthat….+举例A

furtherdisadvantageisthat….+结果

）Body2:利（Ontheotherhand,…hasseveralpointsinitsfavor.Themainoneis…举例1.

Also,举例2.Anotheradvantageisthat…

）Conclusion:重申观点（因情况而定：买…网上；买…线下）Introduction:背景句+主旨句（尽管有利（弊），弊（利）更明显。）Body

1:利There

are

several

positive

aspects

of

…

.

To

start

with,

…利1.+拓展Another

benefit

is

that利2.+拓展Finally,利3+拓展Body

2:弊On

the

other

hand,

…

has

its

problems

and

disadvantages.

The

one

that

attracts

the

most

publicity

is

that弊1+拓展。In

addition,弊2+拓展The

last

drawback

of

..

is弊2+拓展Conclusion:表明观点（分情况而论；总体是好的，只要适度/解决弊端）题型：利弊分析题文章结构：5段式Intro:背景句+观点句（Although/while/despitethefactthat…，Ibelieve….）Body1:弊/利（Itistruethat/admittedly,…canbringnegativeeffectson…/…isdetrimental/beneficialto…）Body2:利1/弊1

（Ontheotherhand,…）Body3:利2

/弊2（Anotherbenefit/drawbackof…isthat…）Conclusion:重申观点（分情况而定/aslongas规避弊端，好处多）利弊题审题陷阱Inthepast,knowledgewasstoredinbooks,nowknowledgeisstoredintheInternet.Doyouthinktheadvantages

ofthisdevelopmentoutweighthedisadvantages?注意：找准“对象”Computersenablepeopletobeabletoworkathomeandchildrentostudyathome.Somepeoplebelievethatitisconvenientandcost-saving.Doyouthinkthephenomenonpositiveornegative?Spacetravelhasbeenpossibleforsometimeandsomepeoplethinkthespacetourismcouldbedevelopedinthefuture.Towhatextentdoyouthinkit'sapositiveornegativedevelopment?优点：太空旅游对游客个人、经济和科技都带来好处。优点1：太空旅游给游客带来刺激和惊喜，因为他们能够有机会揭开宇宙的奥秘。Spacetourismprovidesexcitementandadventuretopeoplesincetheymayhaveachancetounravelthecomplexmysteriesoftheuniverse.

优点2：太空探险让人们有机会了解宇宙，探索新能源，甚至寻找新的可居住的星球。itisirrefutablethatadventurestootherplanetscouldenableustoacquiremoreknowledgeofouruniverse,exploringsomeuntouchedsourcesofenergyorevendiscoveringanewandhabitableplanet.

优点3：太空探索有望成为巨大产业，带来直接经济增长。Theimpetusbehindthisenthusiasmforpromotingspacetourismshouldbeitshugepotentialofbeingabilliondollarbusiness,whichwouldunleashgreatpowerforeconomicgrowth.弊端：太空旅游对游客个人和环境都存在危害。

弊端1：在神秘的宇宙探险，存在潜在风险。Travellinginthemysteriousuniversemightbeverydangerousandriskysincethespaceshuttlescouldexplodeoroccuraviationincidents.

弊端2：太空旅游游客长时间处于失重状态、暴露在太空辐射下，可能面临身体危害。Spacetourists,stayinglongterminweightlessnessandbeingexposedtostrongspaceradiation,maybeconfrontedwithphysicaldeterioration.

弊端3：太空旅游游客活动范围受限，可能遭受内心煎熬。Constrainedinasmallcabin,spacetravelerstendtosufferfrompsychologicalchangessuchasdepression,anxietyandinsomnia.

弊端4：太空旅游业对环境影响大，包括自然资源、气候变化。Agrowingnumberoftravelersintotheouterspacemayposethreatstotheenvironmentontheearth,leadingtoaviationfueldepletionandacceleratingglobalwarming.相关话题词汇

commercialspaceflight商业太空飞行orbitflight绕地球太空飞行walkinginthespaceofmicrogravity在微重力的太空中行走breathtakingviewfromthespace

太空美景lossofbonemass骨质疏松利弊题练习C12T6T2Atthepresenttime,thepopulationofsomecountriesincludesarelativelylargenumberofyoungadults,comparedwiththenumberofolderpeople.Dotheadvantagesofthissituationoutweighthedisadvantages?利1：经济：drivingforceforeconomicadvancement解释：Youngandenergeticlabourforce利2：科技：technologicalbreakthroughs解释：Creativeandinnovative;willingtotakechallenges人口年轻化弊1：犯罪：triggercrimesandothersocialproblems解释：Fiercecompetitioninjobmarkets–risingunemploymentrate

弊2：政府：burden

oninfrastructure解释：babyboom,populationexplosion举例：schools;hospitals…合理范围内年轻人多有利于国家富强，一旦占比太高有负面影响。2018.10.13Inmanycountries,womenareallowedtotakematernityleavefromtheirjobsduringthefirstmonthafterthebirthoftheirbaby.Dotheadvantagesoutweighthedisadvantages?利1：个人：母亲：recoverphysically-enhancefuturecareerperformance

/Senseofhappinessandsecurity;womenwouldnotworryaboutlosingtheirjobs孩子：being

takengoodcareof–healthybody;connectwithparents女性产后一个月休假弊1：公司：经济：paidleave–increasedbudget工作：allocateorhireotherpeopletocoverherjob尽管会给公司带来压力，对女性孩子都好，应该保证其基本权利A.发散思维法发散思维法从经济、文化、生活、社会、科技、环境、教育等大角度发散解题。

适用范围：话题涉及面广泛(利弊分析题；QQ题基本都可应用发散思维法；题目比较泛的同意与否题也适用)

双边讨论题Introduction:背景句+提问疑问Body

1:A方（支持理由）Body

2:B方（支持理由）Conclusion:表明观点（视情况而论；解决问题，选择偏向观点）Somepeoplethinkindividualsaremoreandmoredependentoneachother.Someothersthinkindividualsaremoreandmoreindependent.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.正方：人与人之间变得越来越相互依存。原因1：人们面临更复杂的工作学习任务，团队合作变得越来越重要。Sinceourjobsandstudiesarebecomingmorecomplicatedandspecialized,teamworkandcoordinationamongvariousdepartmentsorgroupsareincreasinglycrucial.

原因2:工作生活压力巨大，人们情感上对亲密关系更加依赖。Undergreatpressurefromlifeandwork,peoplehaveaninclinationtorelyontheirfamilyandfriendsforemotionalcomfortandsupport.反方：人与人之间变得越来越相互独立。

原因1：科技发展是人们独立性的主要因素。网络信息丰富能帮助人们独立解决问题；各种电子电器产品使人们在生活上可以摆脱对他人的依赖。Technologicaladvancementcouldbetheprimarycauseofpeople’sself-reliance.ThankstoenormousvirtualdatabaseontheInternet,peoplecaneffortlesslyfindoutsolutionsfortheirproblemsratherthanturntoothersforhelpasbefore.Theprevalenceofelectronichouseholddeviceshasalsoenabledustobelessdependentonhousekeepersorotherfamilymembers.原因2：现代个人主义社会强调竞争意识、自尊意识，这些价值观都是导致人们更独立的重要原因。Themodernindividualisticculture,featuredbycompetitivenessandself-esteem,isanothercontributingfactorofanindependentsociety.相关话题词汇

cooperation合作self-reliant

自立的belessrelianton

不依赖于financialfreedom

经济独立nuclearorsingleparentfamily

核心家庭和单亲家庭学外语为了旅游和工作R成人学外语找工作E雇主看中外语E对比：不学外语，就会失业学外语是为了其他原因R拓展视野E了解世界和前人的思维行事E了解人类文明Foreignlanguagelearninghasincreasedinpopularityinrecentyears.Somebelievethemotivebehindsuchacrazeistoimprovetheirmobilityandemploymentcompetitiveness,whileothershavemoregeneralreason.Inthisessay,Iwillconsiderbothsidesandgivemyownviewpoint.背景+主旨句Nowadays,learninganewlanguageforthepurposeofworkinginothercountriesseemstobecomemoreandmorepopular.Adultsinneedofmoneyor

recognisionaretryingtopursuetheirhappinessfarawayfromhome.Also,thedaysofemployerslookingonlyforcapablepeoplehavegone.Itseemsthattoday’semployersarelookingnotonlyformulti-skilledemployees,buttheyalsowantpeoplewhoknowmorethantheirmotherlanguage.Soonerorlater,thosewhoomittedlearningmorearepronetobecomejobless.观点1However,inmymind,anewlanguageshouldnotbelearnedjustfortravellingorworkinginaforeigncountry.Aforeignlanguageshouldhelpthelearnerbroadenhismind.BythisImeanthatthenewlanguageshouldandwillallowustounderstandmoreabouttheworlditself

andmaybeourancestors’waysofthinkingandacting.Needlesstosay,knowinganotherlanguagewillhelpuswhenitcomestounderstandingthehumanrace,becauselanguageisthefirstpoemofacountry.观点2Allofthisbeingsaid,Ibelievethatlearningadifferentlanguageshouldbenotonlyforsatisfyingourphysicalneeds,likemoney,butalsoourmoralneeds,becauseneverbeforehadsuchabigthirstforknowledgebeendisplayed.结论Nowadays

education

quality

is

very

low.

Some

people

think

we

should

encourage

our

students

to

evaluate

and

criticize

their

teachers.

Other

believe

that

it

will

result

in

a

loss

of

respect

and

discipline

in

the

classroom.Discuss

both

sides

and

give

your

opinion.双边讨论题确定题型——文章结构（双边讨论题：四段式）确定动作

（鼓励学生评教）确定结果

（结果1：提高教学质量；结果2：导致尊重、纪律缺失）确定对象

（学生）审题：明确三要素学生评教，提高教学质量理论

老师：

根据学生反馈，及时调整，改善教学

鞭策老师更负责、更专业学生：

给予学生更多的参与感，激发学生学习积极性

锻炼批判性思维和独立思维能力，有助于教学质量提高A:出发点有利于教学质量提高；实际上可能导致尊重、纪律缺失学生评教，尊重缺失实际学生：

1.评教内容错误

孩子不成熟，可能不清楚评教标准，主观评教（颜值、讲段子能力）

2.评教方法不当：

公开批评指责老师：

不能正确对待学生意见，做出不当反应、丧失学生信任尊重学生评教，提高教学质量Theoretically

老师：

feedbacks

from

students

enable

teachers

to

make

timely

adjustment

to

cater

for

the

needs

of

students

urgeteacherstobemoreresponsibleandimprovetheirteaching学生：

motivate

students

by

offering

them

more

responsibilities

and

involvement

sharpenstudents’independentandcriticalthinkingA:理论上会有利于教学质量提高；实际上可能导致尊重、纪律缺失学生评教，尊重缺失

Practically

学生：

1.评教内容错误

subjectively

rate

or

rank

teachers

by

their

appearance

or

joke-telling

skills.

2.评教方法不当：

give

harsh

and

subjective

criticism

in

public老师：

overreaction;

ignore

students’

kind

suggestions

and

feedbacksB.二元拆分法二元拆分法1.逻辑拆分：

理论-实际；客观-主观；好-坏；自身-外界；个人-社会2.时间拆分：短期-长期

适用范围：话题涉及面狭窄（特别适用于双边讨论题、题目中出现动作和结果的同意与否题）双边讨论题：主题句可以使用proponentsbelievethat…,opponents,ontheotherhand,

argue

that,

it

is

sometimes

argued

that等字眼主体段分别写支持两种观点的原因双边讨论题主题句不要写得很肯定，可多用

could,can,may,might,

sometimes,

in

some

cases双边讨论题开头结尾段

二元拆分角度开头段主旨句、结尾句Although/while

…

(理论/短期/物质/局部来说)…

,

(实际/长期/精神/整体上)…结尾段

适度性原则a

moderate

amount;

should

be

able

to

manage

itmatterthemost;should

not

be

achieved

at

the

expense

of

…encouragestudentstoevaluatetheeffectivenessofteaching;guide

them

to

give

objective

and

appropriate

evaluations

TA:

Task

Achievement

TR:TaskResponse写作任务完成情况/写作任务回应情况雅思作文评分标准

CC:Coherence&Cohesion

（逻辑顺与语言顺）LR:

LexicalResource（准确度和词汇量)

GRA:GrammaticalRangeandAccuracy（语法多样性和准确度)LR:同义替换直接替换（避免简单粗暴替换）2.善用代词3.词性变化加修饰成分（形容词、定从）具体化

混合类QQ题Unit2人们不再关注食品生产，他们只关注价格。Howtrueisthisstatement?Whatinfluencespeoplewhentheybuyfood?题干：动作题型：同意与否+其它因素文章结构：5段式Intro:背景句+观点句（不同的人有不同态度）Body1:firstinfluence:costBody2:

secondinfluence:howfoodisproducedBody3:otherfactors:freshnessConclusion:重申观点（costonefactor/somevaluequalityoverit）

C8T3T2Increasingthepriceofpetrolisthebestwaytosolvegrowingtrafficandpollutionproblems.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?Whatothermeasuresdoyouthinkmightbeeffective?

问题本质提高油价，解决拥堵和污染问题

—社会评估方案问题：有效性、可行性

思路：理论；实际理论：油价高、开车少，拥堵污染自然少实际：不行，富人不在乎，穷人没办法

问题本质其它有效地方法

—社会“给出对策”问题：对症下药

思路：拥堵；污染拥堵：完善公共交通（for

the

ordinarypeople）；扩建道路污染：研发清洁能源（for

the

rich）;宣传教育鼓励低碳生活不同意理论:Carusersmight

have

toseekothertransport,suchastram,metroandbus;reducethenumberofcarsonroad,thusalleviatingtheissue实际：2.

Thericharenotsensitivetopetroprices.

Peoplelivinginoutersuburbsandhavingfixedworkhourshave

no

choice

but

todriveinrushhours.helo

对策交通:

perfectpublictransportnetworks,scientificallyorganizedandreasonablypricedforordinarypeople

build

more

roads,including

flyovers

and

underpasses污染：

developgreenenergiestosubstitutefossilfuels;

launch

publicawarenesscampaigns

Q1Q2描述背景（引子）Thereisnodoubtthattrafficandpollutionfromvehicleshavebecomehugeproblems,bothincitiesandonmotorwayseverywhere.Solvingtheseproblemsislikelytoneedmorethanasimpleriseinthepriceofpetrol.亮观点表态首段Whileitisundeniablethatprivatecaruseisoneofthemaincausesoftheincreaseintrafficandpollution,higherfuelcostsareunlikelytolimitthenumberofdriversforlong.Asthispolicywouldalsoaffectthecostofpublictransport,itwouldbeveryunpopularwitheveryonewhoneedstotravelontheroads.Buttherearevariousothermeasuresthatcouldbeimplementedthatwouldhaveahugeeffectontheseproblems.主体段1——回应argument部分However,trafficcongestionwillnotbesolvedbychangingthetypeofprivatevehiclepeoplecanuse.Todothis,weneedtoimprovethechoiceofpublictransportservicesavailabletotravelers.Forexample,ifsufficientskytrainsandundergroundtrainsystemswerebuiltandeffectivelymaintainedinourmajorcities,thentrafficontheroadswouldbedramaticallyreduced.Long-distancetrainandcoachservicesshouldbemadeattractiveandaffordablealternativestodrivingyourowncarforlongjourneys.主体段2——回应report部分Ithinktotackletheproblemofpollution,cleanerfuelsneedtobedeveloped.Thetechnologyisalreadyavailabletoproduceelectriccarsthatwouldbebothquieterandcleanertouse.Persuadingmanufacturersandtravelerstoadoptthisnewtechnologywouldbeamoreeffectivestrategyforimprovingairquality,especiallyincities.主体段2——回应report部分Inconclusion,Ithinkthatlong-termtrafficandpollutionreductionswoulddependoneducatingthepublictousepublictransportmore,andongovernmentsusingpublicmoneytoconstructandrunefficientsystems.尾段

Report类QQ题Introduction:背景句+主旨句（将分析原因/影响并提出措施）Body

1:原因/影响Body

2:措施Conclusion:总结主体段内容+预测/希望/担心QQThere

are

a

lot

of

noises

in

public

places.

What

are

the

causes

of

this

problem?Howto

deal

with

it?

Causes公共场合噪音最主要还是人们自己制造的。人们公众意识不强，不能意识到他们发出的噪音给他人带来困扰举例1：公园、广场等场所大声唱歌、说笑。举例2：咖啡馆、图书馆等场所大声打电话。B.公路上私家车增多是周边噪音大的另一个重要因素。解释：越来越多人买得起车，公路越来越多，到处都是车水马龙、噪音不断。

Solutions解决这个问题，有赖于个人、政府共同合作。A.人们要提高公众意识认识到噪音的危害解释：当人们意识到她们的行为可能影响他人的休闲和工作效率，他们会控制噪音,享受一个安静的环境。B.政府增加噪音的管制，造成噪音的居民可能会受惩罚，从而遏制此问题举例1：图书馆大声打电话，罚款举例2：在公园大声播放音乐，提供社区服务。

noisesinpublicplacesHuman

activities,

to

a

great

extent,shouldberesponsibleforhighlevel

of

noise.Peoplewhomakenoisesometimesdonotrealisethattheirbehaviourmaydisturb

others.

Forexample,somepeoplemaymakephonecallsinlibrariesorcinemaswithoutknowingthattheirconversationscanbeadistractiontoothers.Likewise,

when

people

enjoy

singinganddancinginparks,citysqua