上海牛津六年级上学期教材梳理及练习 Unit6（无答案）

Unit6词汇Words1.travelv.行走，旅行n.旅行e.g.Mygrandpatraveledalotwhenhewasyoung.我爷爷年轻时经常旅行。e.g.-What’sthisbookabout?这本书是关于什么的？-It’sabouttravel.是关于旅游的。[记忆链接]travellern.旅行者；游客travelingn.旅行（作主语）e.g.ThetravellerinreddresscomesfromAmerica.穿红连衣裙的那位旅客来自美国。2.aboutadv.大约prep.关于e.g.It’sabouttwohours.大约两小时。e.g.-What’sthefilmabout?这部电影是关于什么的？-It’sabouttheenvironment.是关于环境的。3.minuten.分钟n.片刻；一会儿e.g.-Whattimeisitnow?现在几点？-Threeminutespastfive.五点零三分。e.g.-Shallwegonow?我们现在走吗？-Waitaminute.I’llclosethewindow.稍等片刻，我要关上窗户。[辨析]tenminutes提问用Howlong;tenminutes’walk提问用Howfar[常见词组]tenminutes’walk格外钟的路程4.advertisementn.广告e.g.Ithinkit’saperfectadvertisement.我认为这是一个格外好的广告。[记忆链接]advertisev.做广告advertisingn.广告宣扬，广告业e.g.Heworksinadvertising.他从事广告业。5.afew几个，一些，一点e.g.-Areyourfriendshere?你的伴侣们在这里吗？-Yes,afewarehere.是的，有几个在这了。[反义词]alittle少量，少许[辨析]afew后跟可数名词复数；alittle后跟不行数名词。few几乎（没有）不；little几乎（没有）不。[常见短语]quiteafew很多，相当多的（相当于many）onlyafew仅仅几个，一点点6.alotof很多，大量的e.g.Besides,youneedtolearnalotofthingswhileyouareworking.除此之外，在你工作的时候你需要学习好多东西。[近义词]plentyof大量的，很多[辨析]alotof和plentyof：两者既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不行数名词。7.whenconj.当…时候conj.既然,考虑到adv.在那时adv.当时，当场e.g.Itwasrainingwhenwearrived.我们到的时候正在下雨。e.g.HowcantheylearnanythingwhentheyspendalltheirsparetimewatchingTV?他们把全部的时间都用来看电视了，还能学到什么东西呢？e.g.Sundayisthedaywhenfewpeoplegotowork.星期日是没什么人上班的日子。e.g.TheQueen’slastvisitwasinMay,whensheopenedthehospital.女王上次来访是在五月份，她那时主持了这座医院的落成典礼。Isawsomehawkers_______(when/after)Iwasonthebustoschoolyesterday.二、重要短语1、halfanhour半小时2、farawayfrom离…远3、bybus/ferry/underground乘公共汽车/渡船/地铁4、gotoschool去上学5、travellingtime行走时间6、gettothesupermarket到达超市7、onthebus在公共汽车上三、重要句型1.Hegoestoschoolbybus.他乘公共汽车去上学。[友情提示]某些表示学校、医院、班级等具体事物的名词前不用冠词表示相关的行为，使用冠词则表示具体地点。e.g.Hesatdownattable.他坐下吃饭。Hesatdownatthetable.他坐到桌子旁。句中的by是介词，用来表示搭乘交通工具的方式、手段，名词前不加冠词.e.g.bybicycle骑自行车bybus乘公共汽车bycar乘小汽车bytaxi坐出租车by的几种用法:(1)表示搭乘某种交通工具(2)表示传达、传递的方式byletter(用信件)；byradio(用无线电)(3)by+动名词：表示依靠…为生e.g.IgetmylivingbyteachingEnglish.我以教英文为生。(4)“最迟在…之前”，“到…时候为止”。e.g.Iwillcomebackbysixo’clock.我将在六点之前回来。(5)表示动态的位置，解释为“经过”。e.g.Igobyhisofficeeveryday.我每天从他的办公室旁经过。2.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettothesupermarket?你到超市要花多长时间？getto意为“到达”，要表达相同的意思我们还可以用reach和arriveat（后跟小地方，如车站、机场等），arrivein（后跟大地方，如国家、城市等）。课堂达标检测I.Readandcompletethesentenceswiththeproperwords.1.travel/traveller/traveling___________isveryinteresting.(travel)2.minuteA.----________(Howlong,How)doyougotoschooleveryday?----Igobybus,andittakesabout20minutesB.Thepostofficeisthree________(minute)walkfromhere.C.---_______doyouoftensurftheInternet?--Forfortyminutes.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howoften3.afew/alittleA.Idon'thave_______moneytobuyanewcar.A.afewB.alittleC.alotD.enoughB.Onlyafewstudentsinmyclassgotoschoolbyferry.(就划线部分提问)______________________studentsinyourclassgotoschoolbyferry?4.alotof/plentyofWhenshecametoschool,shesaw_______newstudentsatthegate.A.alotB.manyC.plentyofD.muchoftheII.Readandcomplete1.Mr.Lihasboughthissonagoodpresentinatoys_____.2.Mygrandmaandgrandpaalwaysgotoc______onSunday.3.Howoftendoesyourmothergotothes_________?4.ShallIwaitforyouattheundergrounds_______atthreeo’clock?5.Thereisabeautifulfountaininourh_______e________.6.Ivisitedalotoft_______whenIwasinThailand(泰国).III.Read,chooseandcomplete1.Ioftenseeanoldladysellingflowers______(to/on)mywaytoschool.2.IttakesJohn______(only/almost)3minutestogotoworkonfoot.3.__________(Howfar/Howlong)doesittakeyourmothertocookfoodeveryday?4.__________(Howmany/Howmuch)timedoyouspendonyourlessons,Susie?5.Isawsomehawkers_______(when/after)Iwasonthebustoschoolyesterday.6.There’sasupermarketnearmyflat.Ialwaysgothere___(on/by)foot.IV.Readandchoose()1.Mycousingoestoschool______lightraileveryday.A)onB)onaC)byD)bya()2.WhenIamontheschoolbus,Icanseemany______.A)templeB)kindergartenC)hotelD)people()3.Doyou______thenewpostofficewhenyouwalktoyourfactory?A)seeB)lookatC)lookD)tosee()4.Myfatherlikestoreadnewspaperwhenheis______theundergrand.A)atB)onC)byD)in()5.Wehaveboughtanewflat.It’s_____afamouschurch.A)farB)quitefarC)farawayD)near()6.Johndoeshishomeworkslowly.Ittakeshim_____twohourstofinishit.A)onlyB)moreC)almostD)much()7.Isometimes______toschoolbutusuallyI_____therebybike.A)walk…goB)go…walkC)walking…goD)go…walking()8.Mayspendsonehourin_____somecleaningeveryday.A)todo