01河南考区-2022年中考英语新材料仿真模拟押题A卷

河南考区2022年中考英语新材料仿真模拟押题A卷笔试部分内容清单大题内容篇目体裁主题阅读理解A应用文志愿服务B说明文5G技术在北京冬奥会的运用C记叙文冬奥冠军苏翊鸣成才励志故事D说明文俄罗斯真相完形填空信件新冠肺炎对世界的影响语篇填空第1节说明文文为空间站三位航天员设计的鞋子和航空服第2节记叙文谷爱凌补全对话对话观看电影《长津湖》书面表达建议说明类“双减”政策注意事项：本试卷共页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上的注意事项的要求直接把答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。听力部分(20分）听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1．Whatseemstobetheman’shopeforthewoman?A．Toenjoyherself. B．Tomakeotherslaugh. C．Toimpressthewatchers.【答案】A【原文】W:Iamalittleworriedandstressedabouttheshow.M:Berelaxedandhavefunonthestage.2．Whydidn’tthewomanenjoythedanceparty?A．Shedidn’tmeetEric. B．Shedidn’tlikeEric. C．Shewasn’tinvited.【答案】B【原文】M:Didyouenjoythedanceparty?W:No,andifIaminvitedagain,IshallrefusetodancewithEric.3．Whichcitywilltheygoto?A．Beijing. B．Paris. C．London.【答案】A【原文】M:IhaveneverbeentotheGreatWallbefore.Shallwegoandvisitit?W:Goodidea!4．Whatwillthemando?A．Stayoutside. B．Openthewindow. C．Keepthedooropen.【答案】B【原文】W:Youarealwayssmoking.Keepthewindowopen.M:Oh,sorry!Letmedoit.5．Whatwillthegirlhave?A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】W:Dad!Ilikeplayingthepianobest.M:OK,Iwillbuyoneforyou.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白侯有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个维护小题。6．Wherearetheygoingduringtheingsummerholidays?A．Yunnan. B．Sichuan C．Guizhou.7．Howwilltheygetmoreinformationaboutit?A．BywatchingTV. B．Bylisteningtotheradio. C．BysearchingontheInternet.【答案】6．A7．C【原文】略听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8．WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinShanghaitomorrow?A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.9．HowlongwillthemanstayinShanghai?A．Forfivedays. B．Fortwodays. C．Forfourdays.【答案】8．B9．C【原文】W:It’sasunnyday,isn’tit?M:Yes,alovelyday!TomorrowI’mgoingtoShanghaionbusiness.W:Really?Howlongwillyoustaythere?M:FromTuesdaytoFriday.W:Oh,I’mafraidyou’dbettertakeanumbrella.M:Why?W:TheradiosaysitwillberainyinShanghaitomorrow.M:OK,Iwill.Thankyou.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10．Wheredoweusuallyplayafterclass?A．Onthegrass. B．Intheclassroom. C．Onthesportsfield.11．WhatdoesMrGreenalwayssaytous?A．Enjoysinging. B．Learnbyreading. C．Havefunplaying.12．HowdoesMsAllenhelpuslearnnewEnglishwords?A．SheasksustowatchEnglishfilms.B．Sheusessongsandstoriesinclass.C．Shetellsustoreadthemmanytimes.【答案】10．A11．C12．B【原文】Ilovemyschool.It’sasmalloneinthecountrysidewithonlysixclasses.Wehavenosportsfield.Afterclassweusuallyplayonthegrass.Ourmathsteacher,MrGreen,isagreatteacher.WecallhimUncleGreen,becauseheislikeouruncle.Healwayssaystous,“Havefunplaying.”Andwelearnalotinhisclassfromplayinggames.Itisveryinteresting.Theotherteachersaregreat,too.OurEnglishteacher,MsAllen,usessongsandstoriestohelpuslearnnewwords.OurPEteacher,MrKing,lovestoclimbtrees.Here’saphotoofus.YoucanseeMrKingsittinginthetree.Theothersarestandingunderthetree.Wearelikeafamily.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题｡13．Wherearethespeakerstalking?A．IntheEnglishHelpCenter. B．Onthetelephone. C．Inthelanguageclub.14．Whatisthewomanweakin?A．Speakingandwriting. B．Listeningandwriting. C．Readingandlistening.15．Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo?A．TospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.B．TolistentotapesandwatchEnglishfilms.C．TolistentoEnglishsongsandkeepdiariesinEnglish.【答案】13．A14．B15．C【原文】略第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16________

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LastSaturday,LinTaoandhisfriendswentforapicnicnearariver.Theyhadagoodtimepreparingandsharingdeliciousfoodforlunch.Afterlunch,theysang,danced,playedgamesandtookphotosunderatree.Thentheytookawalkalongtheriverside.Theysawtherunningwaterwascleanandclear.Theycouldevenseefishswimminginit.Theyfeltveryexcited.Oneofthemsuggestedswimmingintheriver.LinTaothoughtforawhileandsaidtohisfriends,“No.Wecan’tswimintheriver.It’sdangerous.”Thoughhisfriendswerealittlebitunhappywithhiswords,theyallagreedwithhim.TheydecidedtogoforaswimintheswimmingpoolthenextSunday.笔试部分（100分）阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ADearreaders,Eachday,therearehundredsofstudentsinourcityhelpingothersintheirsparetime.Thesevolunteersworkindifferentplaces,includinghospitals,homelesssheltersandgardens.Whydidtheychoosetobevolunteers?Somestudentsvolunteerbecausetheywishtomakeadifferencetosomebodyelse’slife.Othersvolunteersothattheycanimpresstheirdreamcolleges,andtheybelievethatvolunteeringisnolongeranactivitythatstudentswishtodo,butonethatstudentsneedtodo.InthebookYouthWorkshop,westudyintomindsofseveralstudentvolunteers.Hopefully,thesearticleswillhelpthosewhoareconsideringbeingvolunteersandsharedifferentwaysofvolunteering.EditorThecontentUnexpectedSurpriseByChristinaLin……………Page5Ioncehelpedpeoplethathadsomuchvaluablelifeexperiencesincetheyweretheoneswhohadexperiencedsomanyyearsofupsanddowns.ADreamThatWasTurnedintoRealityByJaneLiu………………Page14Mydreamfinallycametrue.Wepreparedfoodforaround200homelesspeople.Theworkwasheavybutwefinisheditsmoothly.Becausethereweresomanyofus.SimpleJoyofLifeByLindaPeng……Page18KnowingthatIhadbrightenedaperson’sdayandmadealittledifferencetotheworld,Ileftthehospital,feelingsatisfied.TheFunofVolunteeringByHansWeidman………………Page24Manyteenagerswhohelpathospitalsandnursinghomesareforced(强迫)tovolunteerbytheirparents.Ortheyaretryingtoimpressthecollegeswhichtheydreamofgoingtoafterhighschool.However,oncetheyexperienceit,theyallfindgreatfun.21．Whichofthefollowingmighttheeditoragree?A．Studentschoosetobevolunteerstorelaxthemselves.B．Thosewhowanttogotocollegemustdovolunteerwork.C．Volunteerworkishelpfulforboththeonesinneedandthevolunteersthemselves.22．WheredidChristinaLinprobablyvolunteer?A．Ataschool. B．Atahomelessshelter. C．Atanoldpeople’shome,23．HowdidJaneLiuandLindaPengfeelaftervolunteering?A．Tired. B．Satisfied. C．Relaxed.24．Whichpageshouldyoureadifyouhatetobeforcedtovolunteer?A．Page24. B．Page14. C．Page5.25．Whowillprobablybuythisbook?A．Abby,whoistoobusytovolunteer.B．Dave,whoplanstosetupaclubathisschool.C．Cindy,whoiswritingareportaboutvolunteers.【短文分析】本文主要介绍了《YouthWorkshop》这本书中几个人做志愿者的经历，编辑希望这些文章能帮助那些正在考虑成为志愿者的人，并分享不同的志愿服务方式。【答案解析】21．C【解析】细节理解题。根据“KnowingthatIhadbrightenedaperson’sdayandmadealittledifferencetotheworld,Ileftthehospital,feelingsatisfied.”可知做志愿者不仅照亮了一个人的一天，自己也感到很满足，所以志愿工作对有需要的人和志愿者自己都有帮助。故选C。22．C【解析】推理判断题。根据“Ioncehelpedpeoplethathadsomuchvaluablelifeexperience”可知他帮助的是有很多珍贵生活经验的人，很有可能是在敬老院做志愿者。故选C。23．B【解析】推理判断题。根据“Mydreamfinallycametrue”以及“Ileftthehospital,feelingsatisfied.”可知他们两个都很满足。故选B。24．A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Manyteenagerswhohelpathospitalsandnursinghomesareforced(强迫)tovolunteerbytheirparents”可知如果你是被迫做志愿者，可以阅读第24页的文章。故选A。25．C【解析】推理判断题。根据“Hopefully,thesearticleswillhelpthosewhoareconsideringbeingvolunteersandsharedifferentwaysofvolunteering.”可知这本书分享了做志愿者的经历以及不同的做志愿者的方式，选项C“Cindy，正在写一份关于志愿者的报告”最有可能会对这本书感兴趣。故选C。BTheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGameshasgiventhebestexperienceforTVviewers（观众）aroundtheworld.“Withthehelpof5Gandcloudtechnologies,viewerswillbeabletoenjoytheworld’sclearestbroadcast—an8Kbroadcastinultrahighdefinition（超高清晰度）,fromTVsetsintheirhomes.”saidYuHong,headofthetechnicaldepartmentoftheBeijing2022Organizingmittee.AtWukesongSportsCenter,manycamerasaresetuparoundthevenue（场馆）.Theycanshoot（拍摄）petitionsfromdifferentanglesatthesametime.Usingaphoneapp,viewerscanchoosedifferentviewinganglestowatchtheevents.5Gtechnologyiswidelyusedatthegames.Morethan1005Gbasestationshavebeensetup.Theygive5Gsignals（信号）inandaroundalloftheOlympicvenues.ThehighwaysandrailwaysbetweentheBeijingandZhangjiakoupetitionzonesalsohavefull5Gcoverage.The5Gnetworkcanstandhighwindsandcoldtemperatures,downto45°C．AccordingtoChinaNewsService,5GnetworksevenbringtheBeijingWinterGamestoQomolangma（珠穆朗玛峰）.5GtowerstobroadcasttheBeijingWinterGamesaresetuparoundthemountain.PeopleareabletowatchlivebroadcastoftheGamesfromthetopoftheworld.26．Accordingtothepassage,wherearepeopleabletowatchtheBeijingWinterGamesby5G?A．HouseswithTVsets.B．Somewherewithaphoneapp.C．ThetopofQomolangmawith5Gtowers.D．Alloftheabove.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“broadcast”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A．预测 B．转播 C．现场 D．画面28．ThepurposeofwritingParagraph3isto_________.A．explainhow5GworksduringthepetitionsB．showhowpeopleshootthepetitionsC．teachhowtowatchthepetitionswithaphoneappD．tellhowpeopleget5Gsignalsduringthepetitions29．Whatdowelearnabout5GinParagraph4?A．Allthehighwaysandrailwaysarecoveredwithfull5G.B．The5Gnetworkisabletoworkinsomewherehard.C．PeopleonQomolangmaaren’tabletowatchtheBeijingWinterGames.D．TheOlympicGameswillbeabletobroadcastwithout5G.30．Thepassageismainlytalkingabout_________.A．theviewers’best5GexperiencefortheBeijingWinterGamesB．theworkers’hardworkon5GfortheBeijingWinterGamesC．theplayers’petitionsduringtheBeijingWinterGamesD．theplacestowatchtheBeijingWinterGameswith5G【短文分析】本文主要讲述了5G技术在奥运会上得到了广泛应用，在5G的帮助下，观众能够享受冬奥会的精彩比赛。【答案解析】26．D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Withthehelpof5Gandcloudtechnologies,viewerswillbeabletoenjoytheworld’sclearestbroadcast—an8Kbroadcastinultrahighdefinition（超高清晰度）,fromTVsetsintheirhomes.”；“5GtowerstobroadcasttheBeijingWinterGamesaresetuparoundthemountain.”和“Usingaphoneapp,viewerscanchoosedifferentviewinganglestowatchtheevents.”可知，观众能够在家里的电视机、5G发射塔以及应用程序观看冬奥会，故选D。27．B【解析】词句猜测题。根据“fromTVsetsintheirhomes.”可知，在5G和云技术的帮助下，观众将能够在家里的电视机上享受世界上最清晰的8K超高清播放，因此“broadcast”意为“转播”，故选B。28．A【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，5G技术在奥运会上得到了广泛应用，因此此段解释5G在比赛期间是如何工作的，故选A。29．B【解析】推理判断题。根据“The5Gnetworkcanstandhighwindsandcoldtemperatures,downto45°C.AccordingtoChinaNewsService,5GnetworksevenbringtheBeijingWinterGamestoQomolangma（珠穆朗玛峰）.”可知，5G网络可以承受低至45°C的大风和低温，由此推知5G网络能够在困难的地方工作，故选B。30．A【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，在5G的帮助下，观众能够享受冬奥会的精彩比赛，故选A。CSuYimingbelievesthetwoOlympicmedalsheearnedattheBeijingWinterGameswerethebestgiftsonhis18thbirthdayonFriday.“Thegoldmedalisforsurethebestgiftformybirthday.Thegoldandsilvermedalsmeanalottome.PeoplecanseehowhardI’vebeenworkingtoachievethem,”SusaidinaninterviewinBeijingonThursday.SuwonChina’sfirstOlympicgoldinthemen’ssnowboardBigAir(单板滑雪大跳台)petitiononFeb15,afterwinningaslopestyle(单板滑雪自由式)petitiononFeb7.Hisexcellentperformance,includingthegoldwinning1800tricks,hasmadehimawellknownnameinChina.Hesaidthatbeforehewas14yearsold,snowboardingwasjustasportforfunduringvacations.ButafterheknewabouttheBeijingWinterGames,herealizedthiscouldbealifechangingopportunity.HewasstillpartoftheTVaudienceduringthe2018PyeongchangWinterOlympics,buthetoldhisparentsthatonedayhewantedtopeteattheOlympicGames.“ItoldmyselfthatIwasgoingtotrytoreachtheOlympicGames,andIwouldnevergiveuptryingtowinmedals.ThereasonwhyI’mdoingallthistraining,andtakingpartinpetitionsandtheOlympicGamesisbecauseoflove.IstartedtopracticesnowboardingwhenIwas4becausemyparentsbothlovesnowboarding,”saidSu.ThefirsttimewhenSupetedataWorldCup,theShougangBigAirvenue(体育场)hosteditsfirstinternationalevent.Su,whowasjust15yearsold,failedforthefinals.“IstillrememberthreeandahalfyearsagoatShougang,thesameplaceandthesamejump,itwasmyfirstBigAirWorldCup.ThatwasagreatcontestformeasIhadnevertakenpartinaWorldCupbefore,”Susaid.“Imissedthefinalbyjustonespotatthattimeat11thplace.Sofromthattime,Isawthedifferencebetweenmeandthosetopriders.Thatpushedmeharderinthepastthreeyears.NowfinallyIgotmybestbirthdaygift.”31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph2referto?A．Gettinghisbirthdaypresent. B．Winningmedals.C．petinginBeijingWinterGames. D．Havingfun.32．HowmanypetitionswhichSuhasjoinedinarementionedinthispassage?A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.33．WhendidSupeteattheWorldCupforthefirsttime?A．In2017. B．In2021. C．In2020. D．In2019.34．WhydoesSudoallthetrainingandtakepartinpetitions?A．Becausehestartedtopracticesnowboardingwhenhewas4.B．Becausehisparentsbothlovesnowboarding,andhewantstomakethemhappy.C．Becauseheloveswinningmedals.D．Becausehehasapassionforthesport.35．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A．SuYiming’sdreamestrue. B．SuYimingwouldnevergiveuptryingtowinmedals.C．Suwinsmemorable18thbirthday“gifts”. D．SuYiming,theChineseSnowboardingsuperstar.【短文分析】本文主要讲述了在北京冬奥会上两枚奖牌的获得者——苏翊鸣的故事。【答案解析】31．B【解析】推理判断题。根据“Thegoldmedalisforsurethebestgiftformybirthday.Thegoldandsilvermedalsmeanalottome.PeoplecanseehowhardI’vebeenworkingtoachievethem”可知，为了获得奖牌付出了很多，所以them指代“winningmedals”，故选B。32．C【解析】细节理解题。根据“SuYimingbelievesthetwoOlympicmedalsheearnedattheBeijingWinterGames”“SuwonChina’sfirstOlympicgoldinthemen’ssnowboardBigAir(单板滑雪大跳台)petitiononFeb15,afterwinningaslopestyle(单板滑雪自由式)petitiononFeb7”“ThatwasagreatcontestformeasIhadnevertakenpartinaWorldCupbefore”可知，共参加了四次比赛，故选C。33．D【解析】推理判断题。根据“ThefirsttimewhenSupetedataWorldCup,theShougangBigAirvenue(体育场)hosteditsfirstinternationalevent.Su,whowasjust15yearsold”以及“SuYimingbelievesthetwoOlympicmedalsheearnedattheBeijingWinterGameswerethebestgiftsonhis18thbirthdayonFriday”可知，2022年北京冬奥会他是18岁，15岁时第一次参加世界杯比赛，也就是在2019年参加的，故选D。34．D【解析】细节理解题。根据“ThereasonwhyI’mdoingallthistraining,andtakingpartinpetitionsandtheOlympicGamesisbecauseoflove”可知，之所以做这些训练，参加比赛和奥运会，都是因为爱，也就是对这项运动的热爱，故选D。35．C【解析】最佳标题。根据“SuYimingbelievesthetwoOlympicmedalsheearnedattheBeijingWinterGameswerethebestgiftsonhis18thbirthdayonFriday”可知，本文由苏翊鸣在冬奥会上赢得了两枚奖牌为线索展开描述，所以最适合本文的标题是“苏赢得难忘的18岁生日‘礼物’”，故选C。DBreakingtheicewithRussiaStudentsfromChinaandRussiaexchangeideasontheshowYouthPower.ChinaandRussiaareneighboringcountries.Thereismuchcooperationandfriendshipbetweenthesetwooldcountries.AsmembersoftheyoungChinesegeneration(一代人),howmuchdoyouknowaboutRussia?QuestionExplanationfromRussianteensDoRussiansreallylovetakingbathsinsnow?Youcansaythat,Iguess.Butwell,it’snotlikearealbath.WhenyougotoaRussianbanya(俄罗斯澡堂),it’sveryhotthere,perhapsabout40or50degrees.Soafterthatpeopleliketogotothesnowtocoolthemselvesdown.Itfeelslikeyouarebornagain.It’slikeheaven(天堂).Butyoudon’treallystayinthesnowfortoolong.Justafewsecondsforyoutofeelrefreshed(清爽的).Justtocryonthestreet“Ohmygod!It’ssocold!”andthengo.ByAlisaTopchiy,23yearsoldDoRussianstudentsgotoschoolwhenit’s50degreesbelowzero?MyhometownisinSiberia(西伯利亚).Itisoneofthecoldestplacesintheworld.Thewinterissupercold.Itcanbe50or60degreesbelowzero.Sothereisaruleforschoolsinwinter:whenthetemperatureislowerthan52degreesbelowzero,schoolsareclosedandpeopledon’thavetogotowork.Butifitis51degreesbelowzero,youstillhavetogotoschoolandgotowork.ByNIKGU,20yearsoldDoRussianplaneskeepflyinginextreme(极端的)weather?RecentlytherewasaheavystorminShanghai,andalltheotherflightswerecanceled,butonlyRussianairplaneslandedandthentookoff.SopeoplethoughtthatRussianpilotsarenotafraidofbadweather.ManyRussianpilotsusedtobeintheairforce(空军).Theythenmovedtocivilian(民用的)flights.Sotheyreallyknowhowtodotheirwork.Russianpilotsareverypopulararoundtheworld.AlotofpaniesliketoinviteRussianpilotsbecausethey’reskilled.ByArinaPershina,19yearsold36．Russianstakebathsinsnow________.A．becausetheywouldliketobebornagainB．justforafewsecondstofeelrefreshedC．becausetheylikeheaven37．Whenthetemperatureis________Russiansstillhavetogotoschoolandgotowork.A．lowerthan52degreesbelowzeroB．51degreesC．50degreesbelowzero38．Inthispassage,wecangetexplanationfrom________A．Russianteens B．Chineseteens C．Russianadults39．WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．NotonlyChineseflightsbutalsoRussianairplaneslandedandtookoffduringarecentterriblestorm.B．Russianbanya(澡堂)islikeheaven.C．Russianpilotsareverypopulararoundtheworldbecausetheyusedtobesoldierswhoareskilled.40．Fromthispassage,wecanknowabout________.A．thecooperationandfriendshipbetweenthesetwooldcountries.B．thedifferencesbetweenChinaandRussia.C．thetruthinRussia.【短文分析】本文主要讲述了几位俄罗斯青年向中国青年介绍俄罗斯的一些真相。【答案解析】36．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一个解释中“Justafewsecondsforyoutofeelrefreshed(清爽的).”可知，俄罗斯人雪天洗澡只是为了片刻的清爽。故选B。37．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二个解释中“Butifitis51degreesbelowzero,youstillhavetogotoschoolandgotowork.”可知，在零下51之内都是要上学上班的。故选C。38．A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三行中“ExplanationfromRussianteens”可知，这些解释都是来自俄罗斯青年的。故选A。39．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三个解释中“ManyRussianpilotsusedtobeintheairforce(空军).Russianpilotsareverypopulararoundtheworld.AlotofpaniesliketoinviteRussianpilotsbecausethey’reskilled.”可知，俄罗斯飞行员全世界都受欢迎，因为他们原来是训练有素的士兵。故选C。40．C【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章大意可知，本文主要讲述了几位俄罗斯青年向中国青年介绍俄罗斯的一些真相。故选C。三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。生活哲理类Hi,COVID19,Iamwritingtoexpressmyconcernoveryourinfluenceinmyworld—theEarth.Atfirst,Ifelt___41___aboutyourarrival.Noschoolisalwaysgoodnews.ButlittledidIknowthatyouweregoingtobeso___42___.Youhavebeenwithusformorethanayearnow.Becauseofyou,morethanthree___43___peoplehavedied.Youhavealso___44___somanyproblems!Eversinceyoufirst___45___onEarth,manypeoplehavehadtostayhome.Asaresult,airqualityinmanycitiesacrosstheworldhasgreatly___46___.However,youhavealsocausedhuge___47___intheamountofmedicalwastebeingproduced—usedmasks,glovesandbottlesofdisinfectants(消毒剂).Thishas___48___endangeredtheenvironment.Secondly,youhavecausedeconomic___49___acrosstheworld.Manybusinesseshavebeen____50____.Lotsofpeoplehavebeenoutofwork.Inmanycities,tourismhasbeen____51____.Moreover,youhaveharmedussocially.Wehavebeentoo___52____togooutdoorstoplaywitheachother.Studentsallovertheworldhavebeenaffected.Poorerstudentshavebeenforcedevenfurther___53____theirbetteroffschoolmates.Forhumanslikeme,thisunexpected___54____ofCOVID19hasbroughtustoomanydifficulties.Thanksforhavingintroducedyourselftous.Now,youshouldgo.Wecannotallowyoutocontinuetodo____55____itisyoulikeandtocauseanymoreharmtomyworld!Yours,Andy41．A．sad B．happy C．worried D．crazy42．A．kind B．surprising C．pleasant D．cruel43．A．hundred B．thousand C．million D．billion44．A．caused B．made C．produced D．passed45．A．showed B．displayed C．appeared D．hit46．A．changed B．improved C．encouraged D．cleaned47．A．rush B．need C．habit D．increase48．A．further B．less C．deeper D．quicker49．A．danger B．petition C．harm D．cloud50．A．closed B．escaped C．destroyed D．covered51．A．fresh B．popular C．weled D．dead52．A．strange B．afraid C．scary D．confident53．A．before B．beside C．behind D．beyond54．A．wave B．round C．season D．circle55．A．however B．whoever C．wherever D．whatever【短文分析】本文是写给新冠肺炎的一封信。主要讲述了新冠肺炎对世界的影响以及作者希望这场灾难能早点结束。【答案解析】41．B【解析】句意：首先，对于你的到来我感到开心。sad伤心的；happy高兴的；worried担心的；crazy疯狂的。根据“Noschoolisalwaysgoodnews.”可知，由于新冠肺炎，不用上学，作者是开心的。故选B。42．D【解析】句意：但是我几乎不知道你将会这么残忍。kind友好的；surprising令人惊讶的；pleasant令人愉快的；cruel残忍的。根据“peoplehavedied”可知，由于新冠肺炎很多人死去，所以新冠肺炎是残忍的。故选D。43．C【解析】句意：因为你，已经有三百多万人死去。hundred百；thousand千；million百万；billion十亿。根据“ButlittledidIknowthatyouweregoingtobesocruel.”和每天新冠肺炎新闻可知，新冠肺炎很残忍，全球范围内已有三百多万人死去。故选C。44．A【解析】句意：你也导致了这么多的问题！caused导致，引起；made使；produced产生；passed通过。根据“Noschool”和“peoplehavedied”以及下文“However,youhavealsocausedhuge”可知，不上学和很多人死去是新冠肺炎导致的问题。故选A。45．C【解析】句意：自从你第一次出现在地球上之后，许多人不得不待在家里。showed展示；displayed展示；appeared出现；hit击中。根据“manypeoplehavehadtostayhome”可知，人们要居家隔离是因为新冠肺炎的出现。故选C。46．B【解析】句意：结果，全世界许多城市的空气质量大大地改善了。changed改变；improved改善；encouraged鼓励；cleaned打扫。根据上文“manypeoplehavehadtostayhome”可知，人们待在家里，空气污染减少，空气质量向好的方向改变。故选B。47．D【解析】句意：然而，你也导致了正在产生的医疗废物数量的大量增加——使用过的口罩、手套和消毒剂瓶。rush匆忙；need需求；habit习惯；increase增加。根据“medicalwastebeingproduced—usedmasks,glovesandbottlesofdisinfectants”可知，随着新冠肺炎的发展，使用过的医疗废弃物的数量大大增加了。故选D。48．A【解析】句意：这在更大程度上危害了环境。further在更大程度上；less较小的；deeper更深的；quicker更快的。根据“hugeincreaseintheamountofmedicalwaste”可知，医疗废弃物的增加会更大程度危害环境。故选A。49．C【解析】句意：第二，你对全世界经济造成了危害。danger危险；petition竞争；harm危害；cloud阴影。根据“Lotsofpeoplehavebeenoutofwork.”和下文提示“Wecannotallowyou…tocauseanymoreharmtomyworld”可知，很多人失业是新冠肺炎造成的经济方面的危害。故选C。50．A【解析】句意：许多企业已经关闭。closed关闭；escaped逃跑；destroyed毁坏；covered覆盖。根据“youhavecausedeconomicharm”可知，新冠肺炎导致的经济方面的另一个危害是企业关闭。故选A。51．D【解析】句意：在许多城市，旅游业已经停滞。fresh新鲜的；popular受欢迎的；weled受欢迎的；dead已停滞的。根据“youhavecausedeconomicharm”可知，旅游业的停滞也是新冠肺炎导致的经济方面的危害。故选D。52．B【解析】句意：我们太害怕了不敢去户外和彼此玩儿。strange奇怪的；afraid害怕的，修饰人；scary使人惊慌的，修饰事物；confident自信的。由于新冠肺炎的传播性，孩子们害怕出去。空格处修饰We“我们”，指人。故选B。53．C【解析】句意：贫穷的学生被迫进一步落后于境况较好的同学。before在……之前；beside在……旁边；behind在……后面；beyond超过。根据上文新冠肺炎造成的问题，孩子们不上学待在家里，贫穷的孩子由于各种限制，如上网课设备、如何锻炼身体等，成绩上等方面可能会落后于境况较好的学生。故选C。54．A【解析】句意：对于像我这样的人类来说，这一意想不到的新冠肺炎浪潮给我们带来了太多的问题。wave浪潮；round回合；season季节；circle环状物。根据上文讲到的新冠肺炎带来的一个接一个的问题可知，新冠肺炎是给人们带来一系列问题的浪潮。故选A。55．D【解析】句意：我们不能允许你继续做任何你想做的事，并对我的世界造成更多的伤害！however然而；whoever无论谁；wherever无论什么地方；whatever任何（事物），无论什么。空格处位于do后引导宾语从句。且根据上文“COVID19hasbroughtustoomanydifficulties.”和“Now,youshouldgo.”可知，作者希望新冠肺炎赶紧消失，不要再为所欲为，想做什么事就做什么事。故选D。语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。proud,

serve,

honor,

they,

while,

write,

victory,

exact,

suit,

receiveAfterthreeastronautsenteredChina’sspacestationforathreemonthstay,theirclothes,foodandeverythingtheydidhave____56____muchattentionfrompeopleonEarth.____57____watchingthelivebroadcast(现场直播)oftheastronautsenteringthespacestation,ZhengRong,aprofessoratDonghuaUniversityinShanghai,hadhereyeontheirshoes.Sheisthechiefdesigner(首席设计师)ofthespaceshoeswornbytheastronauts.“It’sagreat____58____todesignshoesfortheastronauts,”shesaid.“Myteamworkedon____59____formorethantwoyears.Wemadehundredsofimprovementstothematerialsanddesignoftheshoestobetter____60____theastronauts’needs.Seeingthemwornbytheastronautsinspacemadeus____61____,”Zhengsaid.Chinesecharacterswereaddedonthesoles(鞋底)oftheshoes.WritteninancientZhuanstyle,thecharactersreadjiutianlanyue.Theirmeaningistocatchthemooninthehighestpointinthesky.Thewordsarepartofapoemwhichwere___62____byLiBaifromtheTangDynasty.Thespace___63____forworking,trainingandlivinginthespacestationarealsodesignedatDonghuaUniversity.Thenamesofeachastronautarewrittenontheirclothes,andthenumberofstarsundertheirnames____64____showsthetimestheyhavebeeninspace.AndthereisaVshapedstrip(条)ontheirshirts.Itstandsfor_____65_____andthebestwishesofeveryChinese.Whatagreatdesign,isn’tit?【短文分析】本文介绍了为中国空间站的三位宇航员所设计的鞋子和宇航服。【答案解析】56．received【解析】句意：在三名宇航员进入中国空间站待了三个月之后，他们的衣服、食物和他们所做的一切都受到了地球上人们的关注。根据“theirclothes,foodandeverythingtheydidhave…muchattention”和备选单词可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/hasdone”，故空格处应为过去分词，receiveattention表示“受到关注”，receive的过去分词为received。故填received。57．While【解析】句意：在观看宇航员进入空间站的现场直播时，上海东华大学教授郑蓉盯着他们的鞋子。根据“watchingthelivebroadcast(现场直播)oftheastronautsenteringthespacestation”和备选单词可知，此处表示看直播时，while表示“当……时候”，whiledoingsth.表示“当正在做某事时”，大写句首字母。故填While。58．honor【解析】句意：“为宇航员设计鞋子是一种莫大的荣誉，”她说。根据“It’sagreat…todesign…”和备选单词可知，It’sagreathonortodosth.表示“做……是很大的荣耀”，honor“荣耀”，不可数名词。故填honor。59．them【解析】句意：我的团队为它们工作了两年多。根据“todesignshoesfortheastronauts”可知，此处指为了设计鞋子而工作，they“他们”，人称代词主格，在句子中作宾语应用宾格，them“它们”，人称代词宾格，指代“shoes”。故填them。60．serve【解析】句意：我们对鞋子的材料和设计进行了数百次改进，以更好地满足宇航员的需求。根据“tobetter…theastronauts’needs.”和备选单词可知，此处指更好地满足需要，serveone’sneed表示“满足某人的需要”，better为副词比较级，修饰serve，to后跟动词原形构成动词不定式。故填serve。61．proud【解析】句意：看到宇航员在太空中穿着它们，我们感到自豪。根据“Seeingthemwornbytheastronautsinspacemadeus…”和备选单词可知，makesb.proud表示“让……骄傲”。故填proud。62．written【解析】句意：这句话是唐代李白的一首诗的一部分。根据“apoemwhichwere…byLiBai”和备选单词可知，诗被李白所写，write“写”，动词，poem和write之间为被动关系，结构为“bedone”，write的过去分词为“written”。故填written。63．suits【解析】句意：用于在空间站工作、训练和生活的宇航服也是由东华大学设计的。根据“Thespace…forworking,trainingandlivinginthespacestation”和备选单词可知，设计的是宇航服，spacesuit表示“宇航服”，根据“are”可知，应为复数suits。故填suits。64．exactly【解析】句意：每个宇航员的名字都写在他们的衣服上，他们名字下的星星数目准确地显示了他们进入太空的时间。根据“showsthetimestheyhavebeeninspace”和备选单词可知，exact“准确的”，形容词，副词形式为“exactly”，意为“准确地”，修饰动词show。故填exactly。65．victory【解析】句意：它代表着胜利和每个中国人最美好的祝愿。根据“AndthereisaVshapedstrip(条)ontheirshirts.Itstandsfor…andthebestwishesofeveryChinese”和备选单词可知，V形条代表胜利。victory“胜利”，不可数名词。故填victory。第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。ChineseathleteGuAilingwontwoOlympicgoldmedalsatBeijing2022WinterOlympic.Bornin2003,inSanFrancisco,GuhasanAmericanfather____66____aChinesemother.SheisbetterknownasEileen____67____theUnitedStates.Whenshewaseightyearsold,hermothercouldn’tdecide____68____puthereitherinraceteamorinfreeskiing.Shethoughtthatanythingwouldbebetter____69____racing,becauseracingwastoodangerous.SoGuAilingbecame____70____professionalskierandhaswonmanygoldmedals.【短文分析】本文主要讲在2022年北京冬奥会上获得两枚金牌的谷爱凌的事迹。【答案解析】66．and【解析】句意：谷爱凌于2003年出生在旧金山，父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人。根据“GuhasanAmericanfather...aChinesemother”可知设空处前后是等同关系，用and连接并列结构。故填and。67．in【解析】句意：她在美国更广为人知的名字是艾琳。根据“SheisbetterknownasEileen...th