课外阅读《哈利波特》原文+知识点精讲 人教版（2024）七年级英语上册EP16

HarryPotterSeriesHarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStone知识点精讲+故事合集EP16Chapter2TheVanishingGlassAtschool,Harryhadnoone.EverybodyknewthatDudley'sganghatedthatoddHarryPotterinhisbaggyoldclothesandbrokenglasses,andnobodylikedtodisagreewithDudley'sgang.Keywordsandphrases:知识点精讲Gang（青少年的）帮派，团伙v.成群，结伙词法分析：disagreewithsb./sth.不同意某人或某事Somepeopledisagreewiththesolution.有些人不同意这个解决方案。句子综合场景运用：Somestudentsmight______thisopinion.有些学生或许不同意这个观点。Tips:在学校里，哈利没有朋友。每个人都知道达德利的团伙讨厌那个古怪的哈利·波特，他穿着宽松的旧衣服，戴着破眼镜，没有人愿意与达德利的团伙唱反调。上节知识点汇总复习：Part1spoilv.破坏，毁掉pretendv.假装sob哭泣franticallyadv.发狂似地，情绪失控地atonce立刻Part2forthefirsttime第一次takesb.aside把某人带到一边warnv.警告Part3asthough即使scissorsn.剪刀bald秃头fringe刘海sleeplessnight不眠之夜baggyadj.袋状的，宽松的，松垮的Part4force逼迫revoltingadj.极其讨厌的shrunk缩水relief宽慰，松了口气punish惩罚Part5getintoterribletrouble陷入可怕的麻烦roofn.屋顶chasev.追逐asusual跟往常一样chimneyn.烟囱headmistressn.女校长Part6gowrong出错cabbage-smelling满是卷心菜味道的horror恐惧adventure冒险cabbage卷心菜own拥有furiouslyadv.暴怒地oughtto应该Part7complainaboutsth.抱怨某事peopleatwork工作中（遇到）的人们motorbike摩托车counciln.议会Part8meanwhile与此同时goredintheface脸气得通红asfastaspossible尽可能快地incase以防万一phonev.打电话suggest提议slug鼻涕虫Part9obviouslyadv.明显地scentv.嗅到foramoment一会儿grabv.抓parceln.包裹chucklev.轻声笑Part10unwrapv.打开，拆开cine-cameran.电影摄影机remote-control遥控aeroplanen.飞机wristwatchn.手表Chapter3TheLettersfromNoOneTheescapeoftheBrazilianboaconstrictorearnedHarryhislongest-everpunishment.Bythetimehewasallowedoutofhiscupboardagain,thesummerholidayshadstartedandDudleyhadalreadybrokenhisnewcine-camera,crashedhisremote-controlaeroplaneand,firsttimeonhisracingbike,knockeddownoldMrs.FiggasshecrossedPrivetDriveonhercrutches.Harrywasgladschoolwasover,buttherewasnoescapingDudley'sgang,whovisitedthehouseeverysingleday.Piers,Dennis,MalcolmandGordonwereallbigandstupid,butasDudleywasthebiggestandstupidestofthelot,hewastheleader.TherestofthemwereallquitehappytojoininDudley'sfavoritesport:Harry-hunting.Keywordsandphrases:知识点精讲longest-ever有史以来最长的punishmentn.惩罚everysingleday.Stupidest词法分析：brokenv.打碎，弄坏（break的过去分词）punishmentn.惩罚punishv.惩罚It’sunfairtopunishthem.惩罚他们是不公平的。Theoldmanwasveryangry,hewantstoknowwhobrokenthewindow.老爷爷气坏了，他想知道到底是谁打坏了窗户。句子综合场景运用：The_____wasfairandopen.这个惩罚公平公开。Tips:巴西蟒蛇的逃脱使哈利受到了有史以来最长的惩罚。当他再次被允许走出壁橱时，暑假已经开始了，达力已经弄坏了他的新电影摄影机，摔坏了他的遥控飞机，而且第一次骑他的赛车时，撞倒了拄着拐杖穿过女贞路的老菲格夫人。ThiswaswhyHarryspentasmuchtimeaspossibleoutofthehouse,wanderingaroundandthinkingabouttheendoftheholidays,wherehecouldseeatinyrayofhope.WhenSeptembercamehewouldbegoingofftosecondaryschooland,forthefirsttimeinhislife,hewouldn'tbewithDudley.DudleyhadaplaceatUncleVernon'soldschool,Smeltings.PiersPolkisswasgoingthere,too.Harry,ontheotherhand,wasgoingtoStonewallHigh,thelocalcomprehensive.Dudleythoughtthiswasveryfunny.Keywordsandphrases:知识点精讲wanderaround四处游荡tinyrayofhope一丝希望localadj.当地的词法分析：Wanderv.闲逛，游荡wanderoff/away偏离正道，走失rayofhope一丝希望，一线希望tinyadj.极小的，微小的Thelittleboywanderedoffandgotlost.Localcomprehensive综合学校句子综合场景运用：Hestillhasa_____.他还有一线希望。Theyoungman_____aroundthestreet.年轻人在大街上漫无目的地游荡。Tips:【这就是为什么哈利尽可能长时间地呆在家里，四处游荡，思考着假期的结束，在那里他可以看到一丝希望。当九月到来时，他将去上中学，而且，他一生中第一次，他不会和达力在一起。达力在弗农姨父的旧学校斯梅廷斯有一席之地，皮尔斯·波尔基斯也去那里。另一方面，哈利将去石墙高中，那是当地的一所综合学校。达力认为这很有趣。】'Theystuffpeople'sheadsdownthetoiletfirstdayatStonewall,'hetoldHarry.'Wanttocomeupstairsandpractise?''Nothanks,'saidHarry.'Thepoortoilet'sneverhadanythingashorribleasyourheaddownit–itmightbesick.'Thenheran,beforeDudleycouldworkoutwhathe'dsaid.OnedayinJuly,AuntPetuniatookDudleytoLondontobuyhisSmeltingsuniform,leavingHarryatMrs.Figg's.Mrs.Figgwasn'tasbadasusual.Itturnedoutshe'dbrokenherlegtrippingoveroneofhercatsandshedidn'tseemquiteasfondofthemasbefore.SheletHarrywatchtelevisionandgavehimabitofchocolatecakethattastedasthoughshe'dhaditforseveralyears.Keywordsandphrases:知识点精讲comeupstairs上楼practice练习sickadj.生病的SmeltingUniform斯梅尔廷校服词法分析：practicen.惯