05江苏盐城卷-2023年中考英语新材料信息卷原卷版

【名师研究】2023年中考英语新材料信息卷05江苏盐城卷（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）第I卷（选择题，共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1．TheInternethasagreatinfluence_________ourlives.WedependontheInternetsomuchthatwecan’tevenlive________it.A．in;with B．in;without C．on;with D．on;without2．DoyouknowGenerationZis________groupofculturecreatorsthataregrowingupwith________Internet.A．a;a B．a;/ C．the;the D．a;the3．MrSmith,attheageof30,________ahousehereallyliked________just150thousanddollars.A．spent...on B．paid...for C．purchased...for D．hadbought...for4．________allofuscanlearntolove,everythingarounduswillbeawonder.A．Because B．If C．Before D．Although5．Alotofnewwordsare________everyyear.Forexample,“taikonaut”means“Chineseastronaut”.A．create B．created C．creates D．tocreate6．Theairwebreathe,waterwedrink,andthefoodweeatall________theEarth’srichbiodiversity（生物多样性）.A．puton B．dependon C．turnon D．eon7．Thepollutionisnottheonlyproblemwehavenow.Theworldisalso________freshwater.A．knownfor B．similarto C．upto D．thirstyfor8．Myparentsasked________.A．whattimeIwouldbebackhome B．didIlikeitornotC．howcouldIgetthesolution D．ifIhavefreetimetotalktothem9．Everyonehastheirown________.Neveraskthemagainandagainiftheydon’twanttosaythem.A．purpose B．secrets C．problems D．opinions10．—StephenCurry(斯蒂芬·库里)broke________NBA’salltimerecordfor3pointersintheregularseasoninamatchonDec14,2021.—That’strue.Heprovedhimself________GOATshooter(射手).A．an;a B．a;the C．the;a D．the;the11．ThevideoofSunHaiyangandhiswifecaughtChinesepeople’s________.TheywerecryingandhuggingtheirlonglostsonSunZhuo.A．attention B．suggestion C．appearance D．achievement12．Scientistshavemadeanew________thatisveryimportanttotheprogressofscienceandtechnology.A．introduction B．request C．mistake D．discovery13．Itis________thatsomeyoungpeopleinChinaarestartingtoshowinterestinPekingOpera.A．crazy B．sad C．useful D．nice14．ThefilmHomeingisverypopularthisyear.Iwonder________.A．whysomanypeoplelikeit B．whatisthefilmaboutC．ifitisarealstoryornot D．whowillactinthefilm15．Chongqingisknown________a3DMagicCityandonereasonforthisisthatthelightrailtravelsthroughtheair.It’salsoknown________itsdeliciousfood,suchashotpot.A．for,as B．as,as C．as,for D．for,for二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。DidyouhavelessonsontheInternet?____16____March31st,2021,DeanScott,a____17____manwasteachingEnglishontheInternet.MrScott____18____aprofessorintheCambridgeUniversity.Hewasinterestedin____19____foreignlanguages,sohelearnedChinese,Japanese,andRussianby____20____.Andhe____21____novelsandsciencearticlesintoChinese.In2001,heretired(退休).Tomakehislifeinterestingandcolorful,MrScottdecided____22____childrenfromhismunityChineseforfree.MrScottwithchildrenoften____23____togetherandhadconversationswitheachotherinChinese.“I____24____Chinaformanytimesonbusiness.Chinesepeoplearefriendlytome.Ithaschangedalotinpastfortyyears,andChinaisplayinga(n)____25____roleintheworld.Ithinkitisnecessary____26____Chinese.”hesaid.In2020,MrScotthadtoclosedhisclassroom____27____epidemic(疫情).ButhestillgavelessonsontheInternet.ChildrenarehappytolearnwithMr.Scott.Linda,the____28____student,isonly5yearsold.Shesaid,“IloveChina,andIenjoy____29____Chinese.IhopeI’llgotoChinaoneday____30____Mr.Scott.”16．A．In B．On C．At17．A．ninetyyearold B．ninetyyearsold C．ninetyyearsold18．A．wasusedtobe B．usedtobe C．wasusedtobeing19．A．leading B．saying C．learning20．A．he B．himself C．him21．A．translated B．changed C．hung22．A．toteach B．toput C．tomunicate23．A．get B．gets C．got24．A．havegoneto B．havebeento C．havebeenin25．A．important B．boring C．impossible26．A．togo B．toshow C．tolearn27．A．inorderto B．because C．becauseof28．A．younger B．youngest C．young29．A．studying B．teaching C．going30．A．as B．like C．on三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中出最佳答案。ADazuRockCarvingsDazu,inthewestofChongqing,isfamousworldwideastheHomeofRockCarvings(石刻之乡).Over60,000carvedstonefigures(石雕图像)arespreadaround76placesinDazu.TheartofDazu,whichappearedinthelateTangDynastyandbecamepopularandfamousintheSongDynasty,isanimportantpartinChinesecultureandhistory.※OpeningHours※9:00a.m.－4:30p.m.atMountBaoding9:00a.m.－5:30p.m.atBeishan※HowtoGettoDazuRockCarvings※►FromtheairportIfyouareattheJiangbeiAirport,thereisalongdistancebus,whichdirectlygoestotheDazuDistrict,justonlytwoshifts(班)everydayat12:30and17:30.Thecostis58yuan.►FromthebusstationIntheCaiyuanbaandChenjiapinglongdistancebusstationtherearebusesgoingtotheDazuDistrict,basicallyhalfanhourforabus.Thecostis52yuan.TheartofDazuRockCarvingsappeared________．A．intheQingDynasty B．intheMingDynastyC．intheSongDynasty D．intheTangDynasty32．IfyouvisittheRockCarvingsatMountBaoding,you’dbetterarrivethere________．A．at8:00a.m. B．at10:00a.m. C．at5:00p.m. D．at5:30p.m.33．IfacoupletakeabustoDazufromtheJiangbeiAirport,they’llpay________．A．52yuan B．58yuan C．104yuan D．116yuanBChenLiang,aboyinShanghai,hasalwaysbeeninterestedinwildanimals,especiallypolarbears.Whenhewasafourthgrader,hewasaskedtomakeaprojectabouthowclimatechange(气候变化)influencedhisfavoriteanimal.Whendoinghisresearchonline,insteadofgettinginformationaboutthepolarbear,hefoundstoriesaboutFinkbeiner—aGermanboywhohadbeencallingonchildrenaroundtheworldtohelpslowtheEarth’swarmingbyplantingtreesontheplanet.“Peopleknowtheenvironmentalproblemsandtheytalksomuchaboutthesolutions.Butwedon’tknowwhythereislittleaction.Perhapswehavetodependonourselvestosaveourfuture.”Finkbeiner,saidatUNGA(theUnitedNationsGeneralAssembly联合国大会).Finkbeineralsointroducedthathestartedagroupcalled“PlantforthePlanet”.Ithadplantedover14billiontreesinmorethan130countries.Afterknowingthis,ChenLiangmadeadecision:tojointhegroup,andtoplant1000treesinChinabyhimself.Hetalkedaboutitwithhisschoolmatesandhisheadteacher.Theydisregardedhiswords,buttheboyrememberedhisgoal.Twomonthslater,whenotherschoolmatesforgotwhathehadsaid,ChenLianghadsuccessfullyplantedhisfirsttree,anorangetree,nearthefrontdoorofhisschool.Hisactionshowedthathewasserious.NowChenLiangisaninthgradestudent.Heisbusierwithhisstudy;buthedoesn’tforgethiswords.Hehasplanted397treesinShanghai,XinjiangandotherplacesacrossfromChina.ThosetreescouldtakeintonsofCO2everyyear.“WhatIhavedonehasmademanyofmyschoolmatespayattentiontotheenvironmentalproblem.Wearenotjusttalkingaboutit.Wenotonlyplantmoretrees,butalsomakevideosonlinetoletmorepeopleseeus.Let’stakeactiontogether!”ChenLiangissoproud.34．Finkbeiner’swordsatUNGAinParagraph2arementionedto________.A．leadtothestoryofFinkbeiner B．explainthereasonforChenLiang’sdecisionC．startthetopicofclimatechange D．showFinkbeinerplantedmanytreesworldwide35．Theunderlinedword“disregarded”inParagraph3probablymeans________inEnglish.A．paidnoattentionto B．thoughthighlyofC．werestronglyagainst D．showedtrustin36．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat________.A．ChenLiang’sfavoriteanimalisthepolarbearB．ChenLiangmakesfriendswithFinkbeinerC．ChenLiang’sactionspeakslouderthanhiswordsD．ChenLiangstartedagroupcalled“PlantforthePlanet”37．Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe________.A．TwoBoys’Stories B．StopTalking:StartPlantingC．ChenLiang’sChange D．AGreatGroup:“PlantforthePlanet”CInWuzhen,there’satraditionalparkcalledWuzhen’sPeople’sPark.It’snowacenterwiththelatesttechnologiesLike5G,AIandAR.Alltheservicesweremadeaccordingtopeople’sneeds.Let’shavealook.SmartScreensSquaredancingispopularinChina.Manyoldpeoplepracticeittokeephealthyeveryday.There’sabigscreeninthepark’ssquare,anddancerscanlearndancefromitoruseitasamusicplayer.UsingtheAR,dancerscanseethemselvesthroughthehightechnologycamera,makingthescreena“mirror”.AIAssistantPeoplecanseeitassoonastheywalkintothepark.FromtheAIassistant,wecanknowabouttheweather,thepriceofmeatandvegetables.Itoffersusefulinformationtopeople.Virtual(虚拟的)ZooThevirtualzoointheparkisafavoriteplaceforchildren.Byusingthepark’sapptoscanthearea,visitorscanseevirtualanimalsthroughtheARcamera.Howdopeoplepracticesquaredancinginthepark?A．BygettinginformationfromtheAIassistant. B．Byputtingamirrorinfrontofthem.C．Bylearningfromthesmartscreens. D．Bywatchingfromthevirtualzoo.39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Wuzhen’sPeople’sParkisinthecenterofthecity.B．Allthetechnologiesintheparkweremadefordancers.C．YoucanseeAIassistantseverywhereinthepark.D．Kidsmaybemostinterestedinthevirtualzoo.40．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthetext?A．Technology. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Animals.D

ASichuanoperaisakindoffolkart.Ithasalonghistory.ItispopularamongSichuan,YunnanandGuizhouprovince.Sichuanoperahassomespecialformsofexpression,suchasfacingchanging,breakingout,hidingknifeandsoon.Facingchangingisthemostfamousoneintheworld.

BItisbelievedthatSanxingduiwasthecapitaloftheancient“Shuculture”.Thisspecialdiscovery,wouldrewriteChinesehistorybydiscoveringaculturecontemporary(同时期)withthefinalcivilizations(文明)ofChina.Butthathadleftnoinformationinhistoricalrecords.CHuaweiwasfoundedin1987andisaprivatepanyownedbyitsstaff.Huaweinowhasover195,000staff,around54.8%ofwhomareworkingforresearchanddevelopment.In2022,Huaweimade301billiondollars.Itsproductsandserviceshavebeenusedinmorethan170countriesanditnowserves228oftheworld’s500largesttelemunicationoperators.

DOnApril24th,1970,China’sfirstmanmadeearthsatellite“Dongfanghong1”wassuccessfullysent.ThemusicofTheEastisRedfilledthewholespace,whichwasregardedasthestarttotheChinesepeople’sexploration(探索)ofthemysteriesoftheuniverseandthepeacefuluseofspace.WhichformofexpressioninSichuanoperaisthebestknowntotheworld?A．Facingchanging B．Breakingout. C．Hidingknife.42．WhatdoesthediscoveryofSanxingduiwanttosay?A．Sanxingduicopiedotherculture.B．Sanxingduimaybethestartof“Shuculture”.C．TheremustbesomeinformationlefttoshowSanxingduicultureisearlierthanothercultures.43．WhyarethenumbersgiveninPassageC?A．ToshowhowmanystaffHuaweihas.B．TointroducehowmuchHuaweimakes.C．TodescribethepresentsituationofHuawei.44．Whatcanweknowfromthepassages?A．Sichuanoperaonlyhasthreedifferentformsofexpressions.B．“Dongfanghong1”wasthebeginningofhumanexplorationofspace.C．Aftermorethan30yearsofdevelopment,Huaweihasmadegreatprogress.45．Wherecanwereadthefourpassages?第II卷（非选择题，共60分）四、任务型阅读（共15小题，计20分）（一）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息每空一词。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）YangzhoupapercuttingYangzhoupapercuttingisknownforitsclearandfluentlines,fineandelegantpatterns,novelandcreativetechniques.ItrepresentsthepapercuttingstylesofsouthernChina.Yangzhoupapercutting,withahistoryofmorethan2,000years,madeYangzhouoneoftheplaceswherepapercuttingfirstbecamepopular.YangzhoupapercuttingcanbedatedbacktotheSuidynasty.IntheSuidynasty,thepeopleofYangzhouhadthecustomofcuttingcolourfulpaperorsilktocelebratefestivals.IntheTangdynasty,thepapermakingindustryhighlydevelopedandithelpedspeedupthedevelopmentofthepapercuttingart.IntheQingdynasty,thepeopleofYangzhoubecameinterestedinwearingembroideredclothing.Theembroideredpatternswerebasedonpapercuts.AftertheestablishmentofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,thegovernmentrealizedpapercuttingplayedanimportantrolebothinourcultureanddailylife.In2002,ChinaPapercutsMuseumwasopentothepublicinthebackgardenoftheWangs’Residence,Yangzhou.TherearemanydifferentkindsofsubjectsofYangzhoupapercutting,suchasbirds,animals,insects,mountains,etc.ZhangYongshouwasthemostoutstandingrepresentativeamongmanyartistsofYangzhoupapercutting.Hewasthefifthgenerationdescendant（后裔）ofYangzhou’sMagicScissorsZhang.Bornin1907fromapapercuttingfamily,Zhanglearnedthiscraftsmanshipfromhisfatherfromtheageoftwelve.Throughouthislifetime,heproducedthousandsofpapercuts,ofwhichthemostfamousareAlltheFlowersBlossoming,OneHundredChrysanthemums,andOneHundredButterflieswithGorgeousFlowers.SinceZhangYongshoupassedawayin1989,hisdaughterZhangMulihascontinuedhispapercuttingtradition,andhaswonthetitleMasterofArtsandCraftsinJiangsu.根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。Introduction*

Yangzhoupapercuttingisvery___46___.*

Itrepresentsthepapercuttingstylesof___47___China.*

Ithasahistoryof___48___2,000years.___49___ofpapercutting*

IntheSuidynasty,thepeopleinYangzhou___50___festivalsbycuttingcolourfulpaperorsilk.*

IntheTangdynasty,thepapercuttingarthighlydevelopedwiththe___51___ofpapermakingindustry.*

IntheQingdynasty,thepeopleinYangzhoushowed___52___inwearingembroideredclothing,whichwasbasedonpapercuts.*

AftertheestablishmentofthePRC,theChinese___53___realizedtheimportanceofpapercutting.*

In2002,ChinaPapercutsMuseumwasopentothepublic.___54___ofpapercutting*

Yangzhoupapercuttinghasmanysubjects,suchasbirds,animals,insects,mountains,etc.Mastersofpapercutting*

ZhangYongshouwasbornin1907fromapapercuttingfamilyandpassedawayattheageof84.*

ZhangMuliisthe___55___generationdescendantofYangzhou’sMagicScissorsZhang.阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.Thishistoryhasleftuswithmanyculturalrelics（文物）.ACCTVprogrammecalledNationalTreasureaboutculturalrelicsisnowpopular.Itmaygiveyouanewwaytoenjoythem.Thisprogramme,throughtwoyears’preparation,showedaudience（观众）27valuabletreasuresfromtheninefamousmuseumslikethePalaceMuseum,ShanghaiMuseum,NanjingMuseumandsoonin27episodes.ItwasshownonCCTV3at7:30everySundayevening.YuLei,chiefdirectoroftheTVprogramme,saidtheaimoftheprogrammewastomakenationaltreasurese“alive”.“Itwillpresentthetreasuresthroughdifferentartistic（艺术的）methods,andpletelyexplainthestoriesandhistorybehindeachculturalrelic,sothataudiencecannotonlyunderstandhowtoenjoythebeautyoftheculturalrelic,butalsoknowthecivilization（文明）itcarriesovertheyears,”Yusaid.What’smore,italsoinvitedsomefamousactorsandactressestobe“nationaltreasureguardians”totellstoriesofculturalrelicsintheepisodesandevenexhibitedthemonthestage.Becauseofitsfunlinesandtimetravelplot（情节）,theprogrammebecamepopularwithpeopleofallages.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。56．Whatisthenameoftheprogramme?___________________________________________________________________________57．Howmanytreasureswereshownduringtheprogramme?___________________________________________________________________________58．Whencouldyouwatchtheprogramme?___________________________________________________________________________59．Whowereinvitedtobenationaltreasureguardiansduringtheprogramme?___________________________________________________________________________60．WhydidYuLei,chiefdirectoroftheprogrammedesignsuchaprogramme?___________________________________________________________________________五、词汇（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）（一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。61．Mickelsonwashailedas（被称赞为……）the________（奇迹）boyofAmericangolf.62．Happinessisn’tallaboutpowerand________(财富).63．Theaimistoreducetrafficatpeak________.(时期)64．Parents’twobiggest________(担心)aboutonlinecoursesaretheharmtotheirchildren’seyesightandalackofhumancontact.65．SinceChinesepeoplecanliveandwork________(宁静地),moreandmorepeoplethinkChinaisoneofthesafestcountriesintheworldtoday.（二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填66．TomhasmadeatouraroundChinaandvisitedmanycities,_________Shanghai.(include)67．Simonismeasuringthe__________ofhisdesktoseeifitwillfitthenewstudy.(long)68．Thisdictionaryisnotso________(use)asyouthink.Somenewwordshaven’tbeenaddedintoit.69．Taichi(太极)was