高考总复习英语（人教版）教师用书必修3Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote

Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote[话题单词]1．mentn．&v. 评论2．descriptionn. 描述3．masterpiecen. 代表作4．adaptv. 改编5．publishv. 出版6．vividadj. 生动的7．beneficialadj. 有益的8．classicadj. 典型的n．名著9．originaladj. 原作的n．原作10．pleasuren. 乐趣11．tasten. 品味12．favoriteadj. 特别喜爱的13．influencen. 影响14．valuen. 价值15．treasurev. 珍惜[话题短语]1．devoteoneselfto献身于；致力于2．makeeffortstodosth.努力做某事3．takeadvantageof/makeuseof利用4．belostinthought深思5．haveagreatimpacton对……有重大影响6．keepagoodmood保持好心情7．adoptapositiveattitude采取积极的态度8．beataloss不知所措9．benefitfrom从……中受益10．dosb.good对某人有好处11．wintheNobelPrizeinLiterature获诺贝尔文学奖12．Itisbettertodo...做……会更好13．inthehopeof怀着……的希望14．withthepurposeof带着……目的15．realizeone’sdream实现某人的梦想[话题佳句]1．Themoreyourread，themoreyouget.开卷有益。2．Notonlydobooksshowusabroadworldbutalsowecanbenefitfromthemallourlives.书本不仅可以给我们展示一个广阔的世界，而且还可以使我们终身受益。3．Onlybyreadingwidelycanwegainmoreknowledgeandbroadenourhorizons.只有博览群书我们才能增长知识开阔视野。4．Myhobbyisreading，whichallowsmetoreducemystressfrommywork.我的爱好是读书，这使我能减轻工作带来的压力。5．NeverforamomentcanIstopmyloveforreadingbecausebooksarewiseteachersaswellasfriendsinmylife.Booksarethesourceofknowledgeandpower，fromwhichIbenefitalot.我对书的热爱一刻也不会停止，因为在我的生活中，书是睿智的老师和益友。书是知识的源泉，我从中获益匪浅。6．Asiswellknown，booksteachustolearnlife，truthandscience，increaseourknowledgeandbroadenourhorizons.众所周知，书教会我们学习人生、真理和科学，增长我们的知识，开阔我们的眼界。[佳作背诵]目前，越来越多的青少年参加各类电视节目的才艺表演。对此，中学生的看法各不相同。请根据下列提示写一篇短文，并阐述自己的观点。赞同不赞同1.丰富社会经验1.模仿多，创新少2.增强自信2.沉迷于“明星梦”3.全面发展3.不利于学习注意：1.词数100左右；2．适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：才艺表演talentshow模仿imitate[佳作欣赏]Atpresent，anincreasingnumberofteenagersaretakingpartinTVtalentshows，aboutwhichstudents’opinionsaredivided.Somethinkthatitisastagetoshowtheirtalentsofart，contributingmuchtotheirsocialexperienceandselfconfidence.What’smore，it’salsogoodfortheiroveralldevelopment.However，otherstudentsholdthedifferentideathattheteenagersarejustimitatingothersratherthanshowingsomethingoriginal.Besides，somearesuch“stardream”followersthattheycan’tputtheirheartandsoulintotheirstudy，thusaffectingtheirstudybadly.Inmyopinion，importantasstudyis，it’snottheonlythingwecando.It’spreferabletoexploreourabilitiesinotherareasbesidesstudy.一．高考单词→识记·思考·运用1．核心词汇①scenen．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色②starevi.凝视；盯着看③seekvt.&vi.探索；寻求④spotn．斑点；污点；地点vt.发现；认出⑤accountvt.&vi.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；账目⑥contraryn．反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的⑦permitvt.&vi.许可；允许n.通行证；执照permissionn．允许；准许⑧patiencen．耐性；忍耐patientadj.有耐心的2．常考词汇①mannern．礼貌；举止；方式②authorn．作家；著者③wandervi.漫游；漫步；漂泊④faultn．缺点；过错；故障⑤screamn．尖叫声；喊叫声_vi.尖声叫⑥noveln．小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的⑦adventuren．奇遇；冒险v．冒险；adventurousadj.冒险的⑧unbelievableadj.难以置信的believableadj.可信的believev．相信；信任beliefn．信念；信仰⑨rudeadj.粗鲁的；无礼的rudenessn．粗鲁用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Taking(take)alltheactivitiesintoaccount，Ihopeyoucanconsidertheinvitation.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)2．Itwasascene(scene)thathadbeenrepeatedmanytimesinthetheater’s75yearhistory.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)3．Duringthesewaits,thebrainslipsawayfromthebodyandwanders(wander)aboutuntilthewaterrunsovertheedgeofthecounterandontoyoursocks.(2017·天津卷)4．Yearsago，Iwasaskedtowrite102essaysonthegreatideasofsomefamousauthors(author)．(2016·天津卷)5．Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework，makingfriends，seeking(seek)afteryourdreams.(2016·四川卷)6．Myhusbandlovesadventurous(adventure)lifewhileIenjoyamorepeacefullife.7．Imustofferhimanapologyformyrudeness(rude)lastnight.8．Heisthemostbelievable(believe)person，butontheotherhand，howunbelievable(believe)itisthatheshouldbelieveintheliar.❶“真正，确实”家族①indeedadv.真正地，确实，实在②realadj.真实的，现实的；reallyadv.真正地；确实地；realityn.现实，真实的食物③trueadj.真实的，真正的；trulyadv.真正地，如实地④genuineadj.真的，真诚的⑤sincereadj.(指感情或行为)真实的；诚挚的；sincerelyadv.真心实意地；sincerityn．真挚❷“过失”与“冲突”相关词一览①faultn．过错②argumentn．争吵；争论③blamen．(对错误或坏事应负的)责任④conflictn．冲突⑤collisionn．碰撞；冲突❸聚焦“允许”与“禁止”①allowvt.允许②permitv．&n.允许；许可证③permissionn．允许；许可④admitv．允许进入⑤admissionn．准许进入⑥forbidvt.禁止⑦prohibitvt.禁止⑧banvt.&n.禁止；禁令二．重点短语→识记·思考·运用1．动词＋介词/副词①bringup抚养；培养；教育；提出②goahead前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说③stare_at盯着看；凝视④accountfor是……的原因；解释2．介词＋名词①by_accident偶然；无意中；不小心②onthecontrary与此相反；正相反③in_rags衣衫褴褛3．其他形式①makeabet打赌②take_achance冒险③as_for关于；至于④findfaultwith吹毛求疵；找毛病用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1．Theapplicationofnewtechnologiesandthewideappealofmoviestarscouldalsoaccount_fortheincrease.(2017·江苏卷)2．As_fortheworkingenvironment，Tanisprefersworkingbyherself.(2016·北京卷)3．Butitwasquiteby_accidentthatIdiscoveredthedeepmeaningofhiswords.(2013·天津卷)4．Itdoesn’tseemuglytome；on_the_contrary,_Ithinkit’sratherbeautiful.5．Iknowit’sdangeroustogotherewithoutamap，butI’lltake_a_chance.❶“动词＋at”短语荟萃①glareat怒目而视②stareat注视着③glanceat朝……看了一眼④laughat嘲笑⑤arriveat到达⑥workat努力于❷“takea(n)＋n.”一览①takeachance冒险一试②takeabreak休息一下③takeaseat就坐④takeashower沐浴，洗澡⑤takeanexam参加考试⑥takeanexample举例，示范❸“v.＋for”高频短语聚焦①accountfor解释；占(比例)②applyfor申请③callfor要求；需要④carefor喜欢⑤answerfor负责⑥arrangefor安排⑦leavefor出发去⑧hopefor希望；期望三．佳句选粹——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句学句型练仿写1.Well，towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构。然而，为英语演讲比赛做准备时，我发现收集信息和正确使用语言非常具有挑战性。However，whenpreparingfortheEnglishspeechcontest，Ifound_it_very_challenging_to_collect_informationanduselanguagecorrectly.2.ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。hadjustdone...when...“刚做完……，这时……”。他刚跑进教室，这时老师进来了。Hehad_just_rushed_intotheclassroomwhentheteachercamein.3.AnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.正是那艘船把你送到了英国。Itwas...that是强调句型。不可否认是老师的鼓励和帮助让我稳步前进。Thereisnodenyingthatit_was_my_teacher’s_encouragement_and_help_thatresultedinmysteadyprogress.4.Indeed，sir，Ihopeyou’lleherewheneveryoulike.真的，先生，我希望您随时光临。whenever引导让步状语从句。现在它还挂在我卧室的墙上。每当我看到它，都禁不住想起我的朋友。Now，itisstillhangingonthewallofmybedroom.Whenever_I_look_at_it，Icouldn’thelpthinkingofmyfriend.permitv．允许，许可；使有可能n．通行证，许可证；执照(1)permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事bepermittedtodosth.被允许做某事permitdoingsth.允许做某事permitsb.sth.允许某人某事(2)adriver’s/drivingpermit驾驶执照(3)permissionn．许可，认可，准许with/withoutone’spermission获取某人同意/没有获得某人同意askforpermission请求允许givesb.permissiontodosth.(＝permitsb.todosth.)允许某人做某事①(教材原句)Permitmetoleadtheway，sir.先生，请让我来带路吧。②Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden，weatherpermitting(permit)．如果天气好，聚会将在花园举行。③Youcan’ttakephotographsherewithoutpermission/being_permitted(permit)．未经许可你们不能在此处拍照。④(2015·天津卷)Studentslivinginbuildingsthathavekitchensare_permitted(permit)tocookinthekitchen.在没有厨房的楼内，住在楼里的学生可以使用厨房做饭。⑤单句语法填空(2017·天津卷)“Thechangetotheroadtrafficlawwill_permit(permit)fullyautomaticdriving，”saysDobrindt.spotvt.发现；认出(同recognize)n．斑点，污点；地点(1)spoteq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(sb.(doingsth.)发现某人(在干某事),that...发现……))bespottedwith散布，点缀(2)onthespot当场；在现场putsb.onthespot使某人尴尬inaspot处于困境①(教材原句)ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。②Let’smeetatthisspottomorrow.明天我们就在这个地方见面吧。③Hespotted(spot)amanentering(enter)thespotwhereaheateddiscussionwason.他注意到在激烈讨论的现场有个人进来了。accountvi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有n．说明；理由；计算；账目；报道(1)accountfor说明(原因等)；做出解释；占……(比例)(2)eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(onaccountof＝becauseof由于，因为,onnoaccount决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装),onanyaccount无论如何,onthis/thataccount由于这个/那个缘故))(3)eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(oaccount＝takeaccountof,＝oconsideration考虑,openanaccount开设账户))(4)giveafullaccountof对……做详细的描述①(教材原句)ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand，whichaccountsformyappearance.事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。②Onnoaccountshouldthehousebeleftunlocked.离开住宅时千万要锁门。③语境填词Darling，yousaidyoucouldn’tunderstandwhyIwassodepressed.Lastmonth，Iwenttothebank，readyto_open(open)abankaccount.Buttaking(take)thelowinterestsintoaccount，Ichangedmymind.IboughtahousewiththemoneyIhadsavedforyears.However，onaccountofthenewpolicy，thepriceofthehousewentdownsharply.Thataccounted(account)formybeing(be)sodisappointed.④单句语法填空(2017·浙江卷)Atthestartofthisyear,foreignerslivinginItalyaccounted(account)to4.56millionofatotalpopulationof60.6million,or7.5percent,withimmigrants’childrenaccounting(account)foraneverlargerpercentageofbirthsinItaly.bringup培养；抚养；提出；呕吐bringabout引起，产生，带来bringin引进；赚得bringforward提出bringout使显出；阐明；出版；生产bringdown使倒下；降低；减少bring...tolife使苏醒过来①(教材原句)HewasbroughtupinHannibal，Missouri，alongtheMississippiRiver.他在密西西比河畔密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。②Scienceandtechnologyhas_brought(bring)aboutmanychangesinourlives.科学技术给我们的生活带来了许多变化。③Ihavethreeparttimejobs，whichbringinabout￡14,000ayear.我有3份兼职工作，一年大约能挣14000英镑。④Theplanhebrought(bring)uphas_brought(bring)downthecostsofproductionandbrought(bring)inalotofprofit，whichbroughtthepanybacktolife.他提出的方案降低了生产成本，带来了大量利润，使公司恢复了生机。goahead前进，进展，先走；(用于祈使句)可以，往下说，请说，请做，开始吧goagainst反对；不利于gooff爆炸；离去goover仔细检查；复习gothrough浏览；翻阅；遭受；经历gowithout没有……也行，将就……gowrong走错路；出毛病goafter追求；设法获得①(教材原句)Gorightahead.请问吧。②Don’tgoagainstyourmother’swish.别违背你母亲的心愿。③There’snomoneyforaholiday；we’llhavetogowithout.没钱去度假了，我们只好将就着不度假了。④单句语法填空(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Evenworse,theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.onthecontrary相反地；正相反；反之bycontrary相反地；与预期相反地contraryto...与……相反；违反，对抗quite/justthecontrary恰恰相反tothecontrary与此相反地(置于修饰语之后)①(教材原句)Onthecontrary，infact.Ifthisisyourideaofsomekindofjoke，Idon’tthinkit’sveryfunny.事实上，恰恰相反。如果你们认为这是一个笑话，我可不觉得很可笑。②Showmesomeevidencetothecontrary.给我一些相反的证据。③Therainwasheavybut，contrarytoourfears，ourfieldswerenotflooded.雨很大，但是和我们担心的情况相反，我们的田地没有被淹。Well，towardsnightfallIfound_myself_carried_outtoseabyastrongwind.嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。此句中使用了“findsb./sth.＋过去分词”结构，表示“发现……被……”，carriedout在句中作宾语补足语，表被动。(1)“findoneself＋宾语补足语”指(不知不觉地)发现自己处于某种情况中，多表示意料之外的情况，可用形容词、介词短语、现在分词及过去分词作宾补。find＋宾语＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(现在分词,过去分词,形容词,介词短语))(2)可用于这种结构的动词还有：see，hear，watch，notice，have等。①Peter，whowasusually