浙江省A9协作体2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题2

浙江省A9协作体2023学年第二学期期中联考高一英语试题考生须知：1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应的数字；3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakershavefordinner?A.Beefdumplings. B.Porkdumplings. C.Lambdumplings.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Oh,we’regoingtohavedumplingsfordinner.Aretheybeefdumplings?W:No,theyareporkdumplings.We’verunoutofbeef.I’llbuysometomorrow.M:Andremembertogetsomelambtoo.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemanprobablydoafterschool?A.Playputergames. B.Gotothewoman’shouse. C.Walkthedog.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:eovertomyhouseafterschool.Ihaveanewputergame.W:Ican’t.Ihavetowalkmydog.Ialwayshavetowalkthedogafterschool.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Doctorandpatient.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Mr.White,I’vegotyourphysicalresultsback.M:Oh,great,giveittomestraight.W:Well,yourbloodpressureisabithigh.Howmuchexercisedoyouget?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatisthepriceofaTshirtintheshop?A.$15. B.$35. C.$50.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:What’sthepriceoftheTshirts?W:Theyare$50each.M:That’sexpensive.Theshopnextdoorcharges$15lower.W:Well,hisTshirtsarenotthesamequalityasmine!5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inacinema. C.Inthestreet.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Oh,theyaresoslowtoservefoodhere.M:Bepatient!Therearesomanypeopleeatingheretoday.W:Iknow,butI’mafraidwe’llbelateforourmovie.M:Don’tworry.Thecinemaisjustacrossthestreet.第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatwasClara’sworsttravelexperience?A.LosingherwayinParis. B.Losingherpassportabroad. C.Waitingforagesinacafé.7.HowdidClarasolvetheproblematlast?A.Callingthepolice. B.Askingherfriendsforhelp. C.Askingtheembassyforhelp.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Clara,haveyoueverhadanybadtravelexperiences?W:Afew,butI’dsaytheworstwaswhenIlostmypassportwhenIwasabroad.M:Thatsoundsterrible.Whathappened?W:MypursewasstolenwhenIwasatacaféinParis.M:Didyoupanicwhenyoufounditwasgone?W:Ididfirst.Andthenthestaffhelpedmecheckallaroundthecaféforit.M:Thenwhathappened?W:Wehadnoluckfindingit,sodecideditwasasgoodasgone.M:Didyoucontacttheembassyafterthat?W:Idid,andappliedforareplacementpassport.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatisthewomangoingtodothisSaturday?A.Goonabusinesstrip. B.Attendaparty. C.Workovertime.9.Whodoesthemanadvisethewomantoaskforhelp?A.Herneighbors. B.Thekids’teacher. C.Thekids’grandparents.10.Whatdoesthemansayaboutnannies(保姆)here?A.Theyaremon. B.Theyhavenocertificate. C.They’remoreforfulltimecare.【答案】8.B9.A10.C【解析】【原文】W:Hey,doyouknowanygoodbabysitters?I’mgoingtoaworkpartythisSaturdayandneedsomeonetokeepaneyeonthekids.M:Whydon’tyouaskyourneighbors?Theirdaughterbabysitsformykidsallthetime.W:Oh,butisn’tsheinhighschool?M:Sheis,butthat’sprettymonoverhere.Andshehasgotherbabysitter’scertificate.W:Wait.Theyhavethose?M:Yeah,it’sforteens11to15.W:That’sprettyyoung.InChina,weusuallyjustaskthegrandparentsorgetananny.M:Yeah,nanniesarelessmonhere.Theyareexpensiveandaremoreforfulltimecare.W:Isee.So,domostpeoplejustdroptheirkidsoffwiththeirneighborsthen?M:Yup!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatdidthewomanstudyafterhighschool?A.Journalism. B.Tourism. C.Law.12.Whereisthewomannow?A.InNewYork. B.InBoston. C.InChicago.13.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.HostingaTVprogram. B.Interviewingajobhunter. C.Havinganoraltest.【答案】11.C12.A13.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Mrs.White.Whatdidyoudoafterfinishinghighschool?W:IstudiedlawinBoston.MyfatherisalawyerinChicagoandhewantedmetogettoalawschool.M:Didyouenjoyit?W:Notreally,becauseitwasn’tmychoice.Myfathermademedoit.Iwantedtobeajournalist.M:Andsowhathappened?W:AftertwoyearsinthelawschoolIleftwithouttellingmyfather,andcametothiscity,NewYork.M:Soyouwanttoapplyforthejobasajournalistinourpany,right?Whydoyouthinkweshouldhireyou?W:Yes,andIthinkIamsuitableforthisjobbecauseIhavesomuch…听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhatisJenny’shobby?A.Painting. B.Reading. C.Traveling.15.WhatpictureisJennyworkingonnow?A.TheEiffelTower. B.TheGreatWall. C.ASwissmountain.16.WhatdoesthemansayaboutJenny’sworks?A.Theycontainmanydetails. B.Theyarewelldesigned. C.Theyshouldbebigger.【答案】14.A15.B16.A【解析】【原文】M:Wow,somanystones.Wheredidyougetthem,Jenny?W:Fromthemountain.IgotaholidayinMountainHuangthissummer,andbroughtmanystoneshome.M:Whydidyoubringsomanyofthemhome?W:Iwantedtopaintonthem.Youknowpaintingismyhobby.I’vedone89sofar.Look,aren’ttheybeautiful?M:Oh,yes,theyare.Andwhatdoyoupaintonthesestones?W:I’mtryingtopaintascenefromthecountrywhichIhaven’tbeento.SoI’vedonethisstone,whichhastheEiffelToweronit…andthisoneofaSwissmountain...andnowI’mworkingonapictureoftheGreatWallinChina.M:Howdetailedtheyare!It’samazingyoucontainsomuchinsuchatinystone.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.HowoldisWaldraminaMaclovia?A79yearsold. B.104yearsold. C.110yearsold.18.ThroughwhomdidWaldraminameetherhusband?A.Hersister. B.Hercousin. C.Hersister’shusband.19.Howmanygrandchildrendoesthecouplehave?A.5. B.9. C.11.20.Whatcanweknowaboutthecouple?A.Theyalwaysrespecteachother.B.Theirmarriagewasblessedbytheirrelatives.C.Theyseldomfaceanydifficulties.【答案】17.B18.C19.C20.A【解析】【原文】M:110yearoldJulioCesarand104yearoldWaldraminaMacloviahavebeenmarriedfor79years.Theyhaveenjoyedmanyhappymoments,aswellasfacingchallengesanddifficulties,likeanymarriedcouple.However,theyalwaysloveandrespecteachother.TheirstorybeganwhenWaldraminawenttovisithersisterduringhersummervacationperiod.HersisterlivedinthesamebuildingasJulioCesar.Andtheymetthroughhersister’shusband,whowasJulioCesar’scousin.ThecoupledecidedtogetmarriedonFebruary7th,1941.Theydidn’tinvitemanypeopletotheirweddingbecausetherelativesofthebrideandgroomdidnotagreewiththemarriage.Todaytheyhaveahugefamilyoffivechildren,11grandchildren,21greatgrandchildren,and9greatgreatgrandchildren.Theybelievethatlifeisbetterwhenthefoundationsofthefamilyarebuiltonloveandrespect.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AExploretheBritishMuseumTheBritishMuseumishometoalargenumberofartifactsthattellthestoriesofcivilizationsfromacrosstheglobe.Eachartifactoffersauniqueglimpseintothepast,makingitamustvisitdestinationforpeoplewhoareveryinterestedinhistory.Let’sexplorethewondersofthemuseumandstartajourneythroughtimeandculture.TheRosettaStone:AKeytothePastTheRosettaStoneisoneofthemostfamousartifactsattheBritishMuseum.DiscoveredinEgyptin1799,theancientstonewascarvedwritingsinthreelanguages,helpingexpertunderstandthesecretsofancientEgyptianwriting.TheElginMarbles:ACollectionunderdebateTheElginMarblesareagroupofbeautifulmarblesculptures(大理石雕塑)thatoncedecoratedtheParthenontempleinGreece.TheyweretakentoBritainbyLordElginintheearly19thcentury,causingdebateoverwhethertheyshouldbereturnedtoGreece.TheEgyptianMummies:SecretsoftheAfterlifeTheBritishMuseumalsohousesacollectionofEgyptianmummies,providingalookatancientburialpracticesandbeliefsabouttheafterlife.ThesewellpreservedbodiesoffervaluableopportunityforpeopletobetterunderstandthecultureofancientEgypt.TheGreekPottery:ArtandFunctionAmongthemuseum’sartifactsisacollectionofGreekpottery,showingtheartistryandcraftsmanshipofancientGreekcivilization.Thesewelldecoratedvessels(器皿)wereusedforvariouspurposes,fromdailylifetoreligiousceremonies.21.WhyistheElginMarblesacollectionunderdebate?A.BecauseitwastakenfromGreecebyLordElgin.B.Becauseitwascarvedwritingsinthreelanguages.C.BecauseitoncedecoratedtheParthenontempleinGreece.D.Becauseitprovidedachancetolearnsomethingabouttheafterlife.22.WhichofthefollowingrepresenttheEgyptiancivilization?A.TheRosettaStoneandTheElginMarbles.B.TheRosettaStoneandTheEgyptianMummies.C.TheEgyptianMummiesandTheElginMarbles.D.TheElginMarblesandTheGreekPottery.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelbrochure. B.Asciencemagazine.C.Anewsreport. D.Abookreview.【答案】21.A22.B23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了大英博物馆内的几个著名藏品及其历史文化意义。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheElginMarbles:ACollectionunderdebate”部分中“TheyweretakentoBritainbyLordElginintheearly19thcentury,causingdebateoverwhethertheyshouldbereturnedtoGreece.(这些文物在19世纪初被埃尔金勋爵带到了英国，引发了关于它们是否应当归还希腊的争论)”可知，埃尔金大理石雕收藏品备受争议，因为它是由埃尔金勋爵在19世纪早期从希腊运走的。故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheRosettaStone:AKeytothePast”部分中“DiscoveredinEgyptin1799,theancientstonewascarvedwritingsinthreelanguages,helpingexpertunderstandthesecretsofancientEgyptianwriting.(该古代石碑于1799年在埃及被发现，上面刻有三种语言的文字，这些文字帮助专家们揭示了古埃及文字的秘密)”及“TheEgyptianMummies:SecretsoftheAfterlife”部分中“ThesewellpreservedbodiesoffervaluableopportunityforpeopletobetterunderstandthecultureofancientEgypt.(这些保存完好的尸体为人们更好地了解古埃及文化提供了宝贵的机会)”可知，罗塞塔石碑和埃及木乃伊都代表埃及文明。故选B项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章标题“ExploretheBritishMuseum(探索大英博物馆)”及第一段“Let’sexplorethewondersofthemuseumandstartajourneythroughtimeandculture.(让我们探索博物馆的奇迹，开始穿越时间和文化的旅程)”可知，文章主要介绍了大英博物馆内的几个著名藏品及其历史文化意义，旨在吸引对历史和文化感兴趣的游客，故文章可能来自于一本旅游手册。故选A项。BOneofthemostpopularcitywalkroutesinShanghaiisFuxingRoadinthedowntownareaofthecity.Withsycamoretreesgivingshadefromthesunlight,thestreetishometomanyhistoricbuildingsofspecialsignificancetoChina.AmongthemistheformerresidenceofalegendaryChinesearchitect.ZhuangJun(18881990)wasagroundbreakingChinesearchitectknownforhissignificantcontributionstothefieldofarchitectureinChina.BorninShanghai,Zhuang’sarchitecturalheritagecontinuestobecelebratedtoday,particularlythroughhisformerresidenceonFuxingRoadWestinXuhuidistrict.DesignedbyZhuanghimselfandconstructedin1921,thethreestorygardenhouseshowshisarchitecturaltalentswithuniquefeaturessuchastoothshapedredbricksandbrightorangewindowglasses.Despitebeingaprivateresidencetoday,whichisnotopentothepublic,thehousestandsasaculturalrelicpreservationsite,offeringaglimpseintothelifeandworkofthislegendaryarchitect.Zhuang’sjourneyinarchitecturebeganwithhisstudiesintheUnitedStatesattheUniversityofIllinois,wherehebecamethefirstChinesestudentoftheacademywithascholarshipfromthegovernment.Afterhisgraduationin1914,hereturnedtoChina.HeplayedakeyroleinthedevelopmentofarchitectureatTsinghuaUniversity,wherehehelpeddesignthecampusandmanagedtheconstructionofvariousbuildings,settingthebasisformodernconstructionscienceinChina.Zhuang’sinfluenceextendedbeyondTsinghua,asheinspiredmanystudentstostudyarchitecture,beingadrivingforceinshapingthefutureoftheprofessioninChina.Throughouthisexcellentcareer,ZhuangdesignedanumberoflandmarkbuildingsacrossChina,includingtheJinchengBankbuildinginShanghai,whichhighlightedtheartisticcapabilitiesofChinesearchitects.HisdevotiontothefieldwasfurthershownthroughhisinvolvementinestablishingtheChinaArchitects’Associationin1927,whereheservedasthefirstpresident.Zhuang’sarchitecturalexpertknowledgeandleadershippavedthewayforChinesearchitectstopeteonaglobalscale,challengingthecontrolofwesterncolleaguesintheindustry.24.WhydoestheauthormentionthecitywalkrouteinParagraph1?A.Toarousereaders’interest. B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Togiveanexample. D.Toshowaphenomenon.25.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?AZhuangJuninfluencesthearchitecturestylesoftheworld.B.ZhuangJunconstructedthecampusofTsinghuaUniversity.CPeoplecannotvisitZhuangJun’sformerresidenceatpresent.D.ZhuangJunwasthefirstChinesetostudyintheUnitedStates.26.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.ZhuangJun’sartisticcapabilities. B.ZhuangJun’sarchitecturalworks.C.ZhuangJun’sachievementsasaleader. D.ZhuangJun’sinfluenceonChinesearchitecture.27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeZhuangJun?A.Kindandcareful. B.Humorousandclever.C.Devotedandtalented. D.Determinedandbrave.【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国著名建筑师庄俊的生平事迹和他在中国建筑领域的重要贡献。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“OneofthemostpopularcitywalkroutesinShanghaiisFuxingRoadinthedowntownareaofthecity.Withsycamoretreesgivingshadefromthesunlight,thestreetishometomanyhistoricbuildingsofspecialsignificancetoChina.AmongthemistheformerresidenceofalegendaryChinesearchitect.”（上海最受欢迎的城市步行路线之一是市中心的复兴路。梧桐树遮阳，这条街是许多对中国具有特殊意义的历史建筑的所在地。其中有一位中国传奇建筑师的故居。）可知，作者提到上海的城市步行路线是为了引出庄俊的故居，从而引出主题——庄俊的建筑生涯和贡献。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Despitebeingaprivateresidencetoday,whichisnotopentothepublic,thehousestandsasaculturalrelicpreservationsite,offeringaglimpseintothelifeandworkofthislegendaryarchitect.”（尽管现在是私人住宅，不对公众开放，但这座房子仍然是一个文化遗产保护地，让人们窥见这位传奇建筑师的生活和工作。）可知，人们现在不能参观庄俊的故居。故选C。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Zhuang’sarchitecturalexpertknowledgeandleadershippavedthewayforChinesearchitectstopeteonaglobalscale,challengingthecontrolofwesterncolleaguesintheindustry.”（庄的建筑专业知识和领导能力为中国建筑师在全球范围内竞争铺平了道路，挑战了西方同行对该行业的控制。）可知，最后一段主要关于庄骏对中国建筑的影响。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“ZhuangJun(18881990)wasagroundbreakingChinesearchitectknownforhissignificantcontributionstothefieldofarchitectureinChina.”（庄俊(18881990)是一位开创性的中国建筑师，因其对中国建筑领域的重大贡献而闻名。）以及“DesignedbyZhuanghimselfandconstructedin1921,thethreestorygardenhouseshowshisarchitecturaltalentswithuniquefeaturessuchastoothshapedredbricksandbrightorangewindowglasses.”（这座三层的花园别墅由庄亲自设计，建于1921年，以齿形红砖和亮橙色窗户玻璃等独特的特点显示了他的建筑才能。）根据最后一段“HisdevotiontothefieldwasfurthershownthroughhisinvolvementinestablishingtheChinaArchitects’Associationin1927,whereheservedasthefirstpresident.”（1927年，他参与建立了中国建筑师协会，并担任了该协会的第一任主席，这进一步表明了他对该领域的奉献。）可知，奉献而有才华最能形容庄俊。故选C。CFastfashionhasbeensweepingthewholeworldforitsaccessibilityandprice.However,thesequickandeasilyaccessibleclothingbrandsaren’tassafeastheyappear.Asfastfashiongrows,sodoestheenvironmentalinfluenceitleavesbehind.Fastfashionbrandssearchforthecheapestandfastestwaytokeepupwiththelatesttrends,andmanyclothingitemsrequirelargeamountsofcotton,nylonandpolyester(聚酯纤维).Thesematerialsmayappearsafetotheeye,buttheyhaveagreaterimpactontheenvironmentthanmostpeoplebelieve.Cottonisthemostprofitablenonfoodcropintheworld.Thecottonindustrymakesup7%ofalllaborindevelopingcountries.Cotton,however,isnotverysafefortheenvironmentonceit’smassproducedforclothing.Cottonplanting,theprocessofputtingtheleavesofthecottonplantsunderthesoiltogrownewcotton,actuallydestroysthequalityofthesoilinwhichitisgrown.Cottonproductionusuallyincludestheuseoffertilizersandpesticides,whichnotonlypollutethesoil,butalsothewaterthroughpollutedrunoff.Nylon,unlikecotton,isafullysynthetic(合成的)material.Itisthefirstfabric(布料)tobemadefullyinalaboratory.Nylonisnotbiodegradable(可自然降解的)anditsproductionisanenergywastingprocessthatcreatesunsafegasesandsendsthemintotheatmosphere.Polyesterismadeoutofpetroleum.Thisfabricisoneoftheworld’smostpopularandcheapestfabricstomake.Itswholeproductionprocesssendsunsafegasesintotheair.Besides,oncethepolyesterclothingismade,washingitsendsmicrofibersintotheenvironment,specificallyinwaterways.Sopolyesterisconsideredoneofthemostperilousmaterialstotheenvironment.Despitevariouspaniesmakingclothingoutofunsafematerials,it’suptoyoutoputastoptoit.Tryshoppingformoreenvironmentallyfriendlymaterials.Andwhenit’stimetogetridofoldclothes,don’tthrowthemaway.Insteadofhavingyourclothesbeelandfill,sellthem,orevendonatethemtosomebodyelse.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Fastfashionispopularbecauseofitshighquality.B.Fastfashionhasanegativeeffectontheenvironment.C.Thematerialsoffastfashionbrandsareenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Despitetheexpensiveprice,thematerialsoffastfashionbrandsaresafe.29.Whatcanbeinferredaboutcottonplantingfromthetext?A.Alargequantityofwateriswasted. B.Harmfulgasesaresentintotheair.C.Thesoilenvironmentisdamaged. D.Greatprofitsaregainedbyfarmers.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perilous”inparagraph4mean?A.Safe. B.Important. C.Useful. D.Dangerous.31.Whatdoestheauthortrytodointhelastparagraph?A.Callonpeopletotakeaction. B.Giveawarningtothepublic.C.Offersomeshoppingadvice. D.Raisesomequestionsoffastfashion.【答案】28.B29.C30.D31.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了快时尚因其易接近性和价格已经席卷了整个世界。然而，快时尚对环境并不友好。作者建议人们采取行动购买更环保的材料。【28题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段讲到“Asfastfashiongrows,sodoestheenvironmentalinfluenceitleavesbehind.(随着快速时尚的发展，它对环境的影响也在增长)”以及“Thesematerialsmayappearsafetotheeye,buttheyhaveagreaterimpactontheenvironmentthanmostpeoplebelieve.(这些材料看起来可能是安全的，但它们对环境的影响比大多数人认为的要大。)”可知，从第一段我们能了解到快速时尚对环境有负面影响。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“Cottonplanting,theprocessofputtingtheleavesofthecottonplantsunderthesoiltogrownewcotton,actuallydestroysthequalityofthesoilinwhichitisgrown.Cottonproductionusuallyincludestheuseoffertilizersandpesticides,whichnotonlypollutethesoil,butalsothewaterthroughpollutedrunoff.(棉花种植，即把棉花植物的叶子放入土壤中生长新棉的过程，实际上破坏了棉花生长的土壤质量。棉花生产通常包括化肥和杀虫剂的使用，它们不仅污染土壤，还通过受污染的径流污染水源。)”可知，从文章中可以推断出棉花种植使得土壤环境遭到破坏。故选C。【30题详解】词义猜测题。文章第四段划线单词上文“Itswholeproductionprocesssendsunsafegasesintotheair.Besides,oncethepolyesterclothingismade,washingitsendsmicrofibersintotheenvironment,specificallyinwaterways.(它的整个生产过程向空气中排放不安全的气体。此外，一旦聚酯衣物制成，洗涤它会将微纤维释放到环境中，特别是水道中)”可知，聚酯衣物的生产和洗涤过程都会产生对环境有害的物质，划线单词所在句子是聚酯衣物制造和洗涤造成的结果：因此聚酯被认为是对环境最_____的材料之一。因此，可猜测第四段中带下划线的单词的意思是“危险”。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“Despitevariouspaniesmakingclothingoutofunsafematerials,it’suptoyoutoputastoptoit.Tryshoppingformoreenvironmentallyfriendlymaterials.(尽管各种各样的公司都在用不安全的材料制作衣服，但是你有责任去阻止它。尝试购买更环保的材料。)”可知，作者在最后一段试图呼吁人们采取行动。故选A。DBuiltin1990,theMoriyamaCityFireflyForestMuseumhasbeentryingtorecoverthenumberoftheGenjifirefly(源氏萤火虫),whosepopulationwasnearextinctioninthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury.InJapan,fireflieshavelongbeenthesignofsummer.Moriyama’sGenjifireflieswereespeciallyprizedfortheirvivid,yellowgreenglow.However,from1868to1912,amercialfireflyindustrydeveloped.Injustonenight,asinglehuntercouldcatchaboutasmanyas3,000fireflies,sweepingtheearthwithbrushestofrightenjustegglayingfirefliesfromriverbanks.Itwaseasiesttocatchfemalefireflieswhentheylaidtheireggs.Thus,therewerefewerandfewerlefttoproducethenextgeneration.Atthesametime,afasturbanizingJapanwasturningMoriyama’sonceidealhabitatsintoplaceswherefewfirefliescouldsurvive.Concretewaslaidonthebankswheretherewasoncegrass.Wastewaterranintothewaterswherethelarvae(幼虫)grew.ThefounderssetitsmuseuminthekindofhabitatthatGenjifireflieswouldfindattractive.Theycreatedanartificialriverandplanteditsbankswithgrass.Insidethemuseum,theymateandreproduceGenjifireflies;itisstilltheonlyorganizationtodosoinalargesize.Fireflieslaythousandsofeggs.Whenthelarvaeeout,theyaremovedtoboxeswithflowingwater.TheygrowthereuntilFebruarywhenthelarvaearemovedtothemanmaderiver.Then,thefirefliesleavethewaterandtakeflightinJune.Themuseumalsohaseducationalpurpose.Throughouttheyear,itlecturesontheinsect’shistoryandecologyinschools.Theyalsoleadmuseumactivitiesandothertrainingandawarenesscampaigns,includingthemuseum’smagazine,FromtheFireflyForest.Cleanupactivitiesaroundwatersarealsoorganized.Theactionisreasonablebut,despitetheirefforts,thenumberofGenjifireflieshasn’tincreasedsomuchinMoriyama.Mostotherhabitatscontinuetobeeworseduetourbanization.Unlesspeoplepreservethem,fireflieswillcontinuetosuffer.“TheonlychanceatrecoveringGenjifireflypopulationsistoactnow,”ecologistKatowarns.“We’rerunningoutoftimetoprovidetheenvironmentaleducationtosaveJapan’sbelovedinsect.”32.WhydidthenumberoftheGenjifirefliesdecrease?A.Becausethebankswheretheyonceliveddisappeared.B.Becausethewaterswherethelarvaegrewwerepolluted.C.Becauseover3,000femalefireflieswerecaughteverynight.D.Becauseamercialfireflyindustrydevelopedtheirhabitats.33.WhateffortshastheFireflyForestMuseummade?A.Ithasorganizedvariouseducationalactivities.B.IthashelpedGenjifireflieslaythousandsofeggs.C.IthashelpedGenjifirefliesleavethewaterandtakeflightinJune.D.IthascreatedthekindofhabitatthattheGenjifireflieswouldfindattractive.34.WhatdoesKatothinkofthetaskofrecoveringtheGenjifirefliespopulation?A.Itisreasonable. B.Itmakesnosense.C.Itwasteslotsoftime. D.Itneedsimmediateaction.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheextinctionofGenjifirefliesinJapan.B.ThereappearanceofGenjifirefliesinJapan.C.EffortsmadetorecoverGenjifirefliesbyaJapanesemuseum.D.TheeffectofurbanizationonJapan’sfavoriteglowinginsect.【答案】32.B33.A34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了日本的森山市萤火虫森林博物馆为了恢复源氏萤火虫的数量所做的努力。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Wastewaterranintothewaterswherethelarvae(幼虫)grew.”（废水流入幼虫生长的水域。）可知，源氏萤火虫数量下降的原因是因为幼虫生长的水域被污染了。故选B项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Throughouttheyear,itlecturesontheinsect’shistoryandecologyinschools.Theyalsoleadmuseumactivitiesandothertrainingandawarenesscampaigns,includingthemuseum’smagazine,FromtheFireflyForest.”（全年都在学校讲解这种昆虫的历史和生态。他们还领导博物馆活动和其他培训和宣传活动，包括博物馆的杂志《来自萤火虫森林》。）可推知，森山市萤火虫森林博物馆创建了源氏萤火虫喜欢的生境，并组织了各种教育活动。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“TheonlychanceatrecoveringGenjifireflypopulationsistoactnow,”ecologistKatowarns.“We’rerunningoutoftimetoprovidetheenvironmentaleducationtosaveJapan’sbelovedinsect.”（生态学家加藤警告说：“恢复源氏萤火虫种群的唯一机会就是现在行动。”“我们的环境教育时间正在耗尽，以拯救日本人喜爱的昆虫。”）可推知，加藤认为恢复源氏萤火虫种群的任务需要立即行动。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段、第四段以及第五段“Theactionisreasonablebut,despitetheirefforts,thenumberofGenjifireflieshasn’tincreasedsomuchinMoriyama.”（此举是合理的，但尽管他们做出了努力，源氏萤火虫在森山的数量并没有增加多少）可知，第五段总结三、四段日本博物馆所做的努力。故短文主要是关于日本博物馆为恢复源氏萤火虫所做的努力。故选C。第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Developingareadinghabitisanexcellentwaytoimproveyourknowledge,expandyourvocabularyandreducestress.___36___Herearesometipsonhowtostartareadinghabitandsticktoit.Oneofthebestwaystostartareadinghabitistobeginwithshortreadingsessions.Youcanstartbysettingaside1015minutesadaytoread.Graduallyincreasetheduration(持续时间)ofyourreadingsessions.___37___Eventually,youmightfindithardtoputthebookdownand15minuteswon'tseemlikeenoughtime.Settingareadinggoalisanexcellentwaytomotivateyoutoreadmoreandmakereadingahabit.Youcansetagoalofreadingacertainnumberofbookspermonthorperyear.Additionally,youcansetagoalofreadingforaspecificamountoftimeeachday.___38___Tomakereadingahabit,itisessentialtochoosebooksthatinterestyou.Ifyoudon'tenjoythebookyouarereading,itwillbedifficulttostaymotivated.___39___Thiswillmakereadingmoreenjoyableandhelpyougetintothehabit.___40___Thismeanssettingasideaspecificperiodofthedaytoread.Youcanchoosetoreadinthemorning,duringyourlunchbreakorbeforegoingtobed.Findatimethatworksforyouandmakeitaregularpartofyourdailyroutine.A.Focusonthequalityofyourreadingexperience.B.Findaquietandfortablespacewithoutdisturbance.C.Todevelopareadinghabit,youneedtomaketimeforit.D.Makesureyouarepassionateaboutthetopicsofthebooks.E.However,itcanbechallengingifyouseldomreadregularly.F.Whatevergoalyouchoose,makesureitisrealisticandachievable.G.Startingsmallwillmakeiteasiertoincludereadinginyourdailyroutine.【答案】36.E37.G38.F39.D40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了开启和坚持阅读习惯的方法。【详解】1.根据下文“Herearesometipsonhowtostartareadinghabitandsticktoit.(以下是一些关于如何养成阅读习惯并坚持下来的建议)”可知，文章想要介绍如何坚持阅读，E项“然而，如果你很少定期阅读，这可能是一个挑战”为空后一句点明文章主旨作铺垫，符合语境。故选E项。2.根据本段主旨句“Oneofthebestwaystostartareadinghabitistobeginwithshortreadingsessions.(开始养成阅读习惯的最佳方法之一是从短暂的阅读时段开始)”可知，G项“从每天少量阅读开始会让阅读更容易融入你的日常生活”承接上文，介绍了从每天少量阅读开始培养阅读习惯的好处，符合语境。故选G项。3.根据上文“Youcansetagoalofreadingacertainnumberofbookspermonthorperyear.Additionally,youcansetagoalofreadingforaspecificamountoftimeeachday.(你可以设定每月或每年阅读一定数量的书籍的目标。此外，你可以设定每天阅读特定时长的目标)”可知，这里是设定了两个目标，F项“无论你选择哪一个目标，确保它是现实的和可实现的”说明了制定阅读目标的注意事项，符合语境。F项中的Whatevergoalyouchoose指代空前两句内容。故选F项。4.根据本段主旨句“Tomakereadingahabit,itisessentialtochoosebooksthatinterestyou.(为了使阅读成为习惯，选择你感兴趣的书籍至关重要)”及空后的“Thiswillmakereadingmoreenjoyableandhelpyougetintothehabit.(这将使阅读变得更愉快，并帮助你养成这个习惯)”可知，想要坚持阅读的前提就是要保持兴趣，也就是有热情，D项“确保你对书中的主题充满热情”的建议符合语境。故选D项。5.根据下文“T