Unit+4+Natural+Disasters+单元基础练习题 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

B1U4Naturaldisasters一，用正确形式填空Tornadoanddroughtarebothnatural__________(灾难).Duetotheneweconomicpolicythedollarcontinuedto______(下滑).FlightsarebeingcancelledalloverEuropebecauseofthe______________(火山爆发）inIceland.Theseverefoodin2021causedserious_________(损害)toHenanprovince.Thelittlegirlisstillinthewaterwaitingtobe_________(营救).Thewarinmid-easthas________(摧毁)manyfamiliesandpeoplealivearesuffering.Thereisanurgentneedforfoodand______(避难所)forthesedisplacedpeople(流离失所者).Humanactivitieshasdeeply________(affect)theclimate.Iwasdeeply________(深深打动)bywhatZhangGuimeihasdone.Ican’tbreath_______(好像)Iamgoingtodie.I_______(ruin)myhealththroughworry.Whentheygotbackafterthewartheyfoundthewholevillagewasin______(ruin).It________(shock)mewhenIseehowtheyspendmoney.Hewas________(trap)intheelevatorduetothebreakdownofthemachine.She_______(bury)herselfinworkinordertoforgetthesadthingshappenedonher.Peopleareconcernedaboutthequalityoftheairthey______(breath)everyday.Solongasthereisonegleamofhope,everymemberoftheinternationalcommunityshouldmake______(effort)forpeace.Manypeopleare__________(suffer)economichardship.Thisplaneiscarryingemergency________(supply)forrefugees.Allthethingstheregavehimeafeelingofsecurityand________(calm).Theplanecrashedandno________(survive)werefound.二，用正确的介词填空Ittookthefirefighters5hourstorescuetheboy_____thewell.Lookingaround,Iwassadtofindthattherewasnoplacetotakeshelter_______therain.WhenIknowthenewsIamtotally_______shock.Atrapwassetbythehunter_____thisbigpig.Sheburiedherface_______herhandsandwept.Ifyoubreath______andbreath_______slowlyitwillhelpyouslowdownyourheartbeat.InancientChina,manypeoplesuffered_______hunger.Chocolatewas______shortsupplyduringthewar.三，翻译句子他们正在遭受食物匮乏。不到一分钟一座大城市就成了一片废墟。在此次地震中死亡和重伤的人数高达40多万。（who)这座城市的一起几乎全被毁了。人们想知道，这场灾难还会持续多久。地震过后不久，军队派遣了15万名战士到唐山，挖掘被困人员并埋葬死者。他们在战争中幸存了下来。看到他们的生活方式我还是很震惊。在政府的大力支持以及唐山市民的不懈努力下，一个崭新的唐山从废墟中崛起了。听起来你好像玩的挺开心。如果你发现自己处于危险中，最重要的事情是要保持冷静。四，选词填空inruinsmakeeffortsasifintheopenairinshockonhandsufferfromWemust________torealizeourdreams.You’ll________smokingtoomuch.Aftertheearthquakeeverythinglay_________.Ifelt_______myheartstoppedbreath.Thereareexperts________togiveyouhelpatanytime.Heeyeswidened__________.Wesleptoutunderthestarsandeatmeals__________.五，用所给词的正确形式填空的正确形式。Earthquakesarequitecommon,Infact,thousandsofearthquakesarehappeningalmostateverymoment.____1___,mostofthemaretooweaktofeel.Duringabigearthquake,thereisoftenabignoisefirst.Thentheearthshakes______2___(terrible)andmanyhousesfalldown.Asoneofthemostdeadlynaturaldisastersintheworld,theearthquakeoftenresults___3____manypeoplebeinginjuredorkilled.In2008,aterribleearthquake4_________(strike)China’sSichuanProvince,causingseverecasualties.Besidesthegreatdamageanddeaths5________(cause)bytheearthquake,otheraccidentssuchasfiresoftenfollow.Morebuildingsmaybedamagedandmoreinjuriesmaybecaused.For6______(century),peoplehavebeenmakingstudiesofearthquakes.About2,000yearsago,forexample,7________ChinesescientistnamedZhangHenginventedamachinewhichcouldfindoutthedirectionwheretheearthquakewavescame.Withtherapid8_________(develop)ofmodemscienceandtechnology,wenowknow,alot9________(much)aboutearthquakes.However,scientistsstillhavedifficulty10_______(predict)exactlywhenandwheretheearthquakewillhappen,andcan'tstopitfromhappening.参考答案一，用正确形式填空1，disasters2,slide3,volcaniceruption4,damage5,rescued6,destroyed7,shelter8,affected9,affected10,asif11,ruined12,ruins13,shocked14,trapped15,buried16,breathe17,efforts18,suffering19,supplies20,calmness21,survivors二，用正确的介词填空1,from2,from3,in4,for5,in6,in;out7,from8,in三，翻译句子Theyaresufferingfromalackoffood.Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayinruins.Thenumberofpeoplewhoowerelikedorbadlyinjuredinthequakewasmorethan400,000.Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.Theysurvivedthewar.Iwasshockedtoseehowtheylive./Itshockedtometoseehowtheylive.Withthesupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity’speople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.Itsoundsasifyouhadagoodtime.Ifyoufindyourselfindanger,themostimportantthingistokeepcalm.四，选词填空1,makeeffo