2024-2025版高中英语模块素养评价五Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality含解析外研版必修5

PAGE模块素养评价(五)(Module5)(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1W:Hey,Paul!Look!Iboughtaneweveningdress.M:①Awhiteone?Butyoulikeblackandred.W:Yes,butthisstyleisspecial.1.Whatcolouristhewoman’sdress?A.White.B.Black.C.Red.答案:AText2W:Congratulations!Yourdaughteristheskatingchampion.That’samazing!M:Thankyou!Sheisalwaysworkinghard.Shebegantoskatein2006,andjoinedthenationalteamin2011.②Sheoncesetaworldrecordin2024.2.Whendidtheman’sdaughtersetaworldrecord?A.In2006. B.In2011. C.In2024.答案:CText3M:Iscircusworkparticularlydangerousforperformers?W:Well,③circusissuchfun.Andifyou’vedoneallthepropertrainingyoushouldbefine.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofcircuswork?A.Interesting. B.Dangerous. C.Difficult.答案:AText4W:④Sothedoctorsaidyourstomachachesarecausedbytoomuchstress?M:④Yes.AndhetoldmethatIneedtogetpositiveinmydailylife,addingthatstresscancausemanydifferentproblems.4.What’sthecauseoftheman’sproblem?A.Lackofsleep. B.Lackofnutrition.C.Toomuchstress.答案:CText5W:Whattimedoesyourplaneleave?M:⑤Itleavesat12:15.AndIhavetobetheretwohoursearly.W:⑤Thatmeanswehavetoleavethehouseat9:15.There’shalfanhourbeforewestartoff.5.Howlongwillittaketogototheairport?A.Halfanhour. B.Onehour. C.Twohours.答案:B其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6W:Well,whatdidyouthinkofthatfilm?M:Ihadmixedfeelingsreally.FromwhatI’dread,Iexpectedittobefunnier.W:Iknowwhatyoumean—justshowshowdifferentpeople’stastescanbe.⑥Goodtwistattheendthough.Iwasn’texpectingthat,wereyou?M:Ikindofguessedwhatwascoming,tobehonest.TherewerealotofreferencestootherfilmsinthestorylineIthought.W:Oh,youthinkso?⑦Iwasn’tquitesurewhatmessageitwastryingtoconvey,though.Oneminuteitseemedtobesayingonethingandthenextitwassayingtheopposite.M:Yeah,Iagree.6.Whatwasthewoman’sopinionabouttheendofthefilm?A.Boring. B.Surprising. C.Exciting.答案:B7.Whatwasthewomanuncertainabout?A.Thebackground. B.Thestyle. C.Thetheme.答案:C听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text7W:Idon’tlikeridingthebus.⑧Yousee,theseatsandwindowsaredirty.Don’ttheycleanthebuseverynight?M:Ithinktheydo.⑨Butnexttimeyoucatchabus,besuretobringsomethingwithyoutowipeyourseatandwindow.W:PeoplewillthinkI’mstrange.M:Whocares?Everyoneisstrange.W:That’sforsure.M:Don’tworryaboutwhatpeoplethink.8.Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?A.Thebusislate. B.Thebusiscrowded.C.Thebusisdirty.答案:C9.Whatdoesthemansuggesttaking?A.Somethingtositon. B.Somethingtowipe.C.Somethingtoread.答案:B听第8段材料,回答第10～12题。Text8W:WhatdidyouthinkofthespeechbyProfessorGreenyesterdayafternoon?M:Ithoughtitwaslongandboring.Ileftthelecturehallbeforethespeechended.W:Wheredidyougothen?M:Iwenttothelibraryandborrowedsomebooksandthenreadsomemagazinesinthereadingroom.⑩Didyoustayinthelecturehallallafternoon?W:⑩Yes.⑪AnotherthreeprofessorsgavespeechesbesidesMrGreen.M:Howabouttheirspeeches?W:⑫Ithoughtallthespeecheswereinterestingandmeaningful.IthinkIlearnedalotfromthem.Ireallythinkyoushouldn’thaveleftthelecturehallbeforethespeechesended.10.Wherewasthewomanyesterdayafternoon?A.Inthelecturehall. B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthelibrary.答案:A11.Howmanyprofessorsgavespeeches?A.3. B.4. C.5.答案:B12.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthespeeches?A.Meaningfulbutdifficult.B.Sheleftthehallbeforetheyended.C.Shewasquiteinterestedinthem.答案:C听第9段材料,回答第13～16题。Text9W:Tom,canyougetthevegetablesoutofthefridge,please?M:Lettuceandcarrots?W:⑬Weneedcarrotsbutnotlettuce.Andcanyouseethepeppers?M:⑬Yes.W:⑬QUOTETwoofthose,aswell.We’llcutthemintosmallpieces.M:Fine.ShallIturnthecookeron?W:Yes,niceandhot,please.M:190degrees?W:⑭Putitat220fornow,andwecanchangeitto200later.M:OK.Thevegetablesareready.W:Good.Wecanroastthemtogetherwiththefish.M:Howlongwillittake?W:We’llcookithotfor15minutes,andthen25minutesatalowertemperature,⑮soin40minutesit’llbeready.M:Great.I’mgoingtowatchTVforafewminutes.W:Actually,⑯QUOTEcanyoudothislittlebitofwashing-up?I’mgoingtomakeadessert.M:⑯OK.13.Whichvegetablesdoesthewomanneed?A.Carrotsandlettuce. B.Lettuceandpeppers.C.Carrotsandpeppers.答案:C14.Howmanydegreesdoesthewomanfirstaskthemantoturnthecookeronto?A.190. B.200. C.220.答案:C15.Howlongwillittaketocookthedish?A.40minutes. B.25minutes. C.15minutes.答案:A16.Whatwillthemandowhilethedishiscooking?A.Dothewashingup. B.Makeadessert.C.WatchTV.答案:A听第10段材料,回答第17～20题。Text10M:Goodmorning,BrooklynHighSchool,andwelcometomotheryear.QUOTE⑰I’mHarveyBriggs,theschooldirector,andI’llbebroadcastingthesemorningannouncementseverydayat8:15a.m.intheschoolhall.Andofcourse,⑱QUOTEwehaveaposterwallinthecafeteriawithsign-upsforschoolactivities.Don’tforgettosignupforthefootballteam.TheteamlovesBillWyatt,ourheadcoach,andmanyofourformerfootballplayershavegonetogoodcollegesforfreebecauseoftheirskills.⑲Thisyear,wehaveanewsystemforourlunchmenu.Thefoodweoffereachweekwillbeemailedtoyourparents.TheywillchooselunchfoodforyouandpaythroughtheirParentsDirectaccount.Onelastannouncementfortoday:Wehaveanewsmartphonepolicy.Studentswillnotbeallowedtobringsmartphonesintotheteachingbuildings.QUOTE⑳We’veprovidedspeciallockersinsidetheschoolgatetokeepyourphonessafewhileclassisinsession.Ifyouneedtocontactfamilymembersduringclasshours,cometotheofficeandtalktotheschoolstaff.Wehopeyouallhaveasuccessfulschoolyear!17.WhoisHarveyBriggs?A.Theschooldirector. B.Afootballcoach.C.Acollegestudent.答案:A18.Whereistheposterwall?A.Ontheplayground. B.Inthecafeteria.C.Intheschoolhall.答案:B19.Howcanstudentsfindoutaboutthelunchmenuinadvance?A.Fromtheirparents.B.Fromtheschoolwebsite.C.Fromthepostersinthedininghall.答案:A20.Whatshouldstudentsdowiththeircellphonesduringschool?A.Locktheminsidetheschoolgate.B.Keepthemwiththeschoolteachers.C.Leavetheminsidetheteachingbuildings.答案:A其次部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)ASPORTSEVENTSBASKETBALL:CentralSportsCentre,CityRoad.AllStarsvsRockets,Saturday8:30p.m.$12.NorthernersvsTigers,Sundaynoon$14.BUSHWALKING(越野走):MeetatWandaStation,Saturday9:00a.m.sharpfor3-hourwalktoCanaryMountains.$7,ph341-5432MeetatWestleyStation,Sunday9:00a.m.sharpforafulldaywalktoWombakValley.$5,ph341-8643.Bringyourownlunch.FOOTBALL:StMartinsSportsCentreStMartinsvsDoonsberg,Saturday2:00p.m.$8EastsideCentralvsLightHill,Sunday2:00p.m.$8NeillParkRecreationCentreNeillParkvsRobinson,Saturday2:00p.m.$11EssenvsSpringwood,Sunday2:00p.m.$11LAWNBOWLS(草坪滚木球):TansTownB.C.TansTownvsWhiteVale,Saturday9:00p.m.$10WakeHillB.C.WakeHillvsColls,Saturday2:00p.m.$9【文章大意】本文是一则广告。文章分别介绍了4种不同的体育项目,以刚好间、地点及价格等信息。21.Accordingtothepassage,themostpopulartimeforthesportingeventsmaybe______.

A.Saturday8:30p.m. B.SundaynoonC.Sunday2:00p.m. D.Saturday2:00p.m.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据全文的内容可知,其时间多次提及Saturday2:00p.m.,故可以知道此时间对于体育项目最受欢迎。选D。22.Thepurposeofthepassageistoletpeople______.

A.comparethepricesofthematchesB.findthenearestplacetowatchamatchC.knowthesportmatchesandcometowatchthemD.spendtheirmoneyonthesematcheswisely【解析】选C。推理推断题。文章分别介绍了4种不同的体育项目,以刚好间、地点及价格等信息。其目的是让观众了解竞赛和来观看竞赛。选C。23.Youmayfindthepassagemostprobablyina______.

A.handbookB.newspaperaboutmatchreviewsC.magazineaboutballmatchesD.notice【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据文章的标题SPORTSEVENTS及其内容可知,本文最可能是一则广告或布告。选D。24.Ifyouhave$18,youcangotowatchboth______.

A.WakeHillvsCollsandEssenvsSpringwoodB.AllStarsvsRocketsandthebushwalkingatWestleyStationC.NeillParkvsRobinsonandEastsideCentralvsLightHillD.StMartinsvsDoonsbergandNorthernersvsTigers【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据文章AllStarsvsRockets,Saturday8:30p.m.$12和MeetatWestleyStation,Sunday9:00a.m.sharpforafulldaywalktoWombakValley.$5,ph341-8643可得出答案。选B。B(2024·常熟高二检测)I’mDinaAsher-Smith.GrowinginOrpington,southeastLondon,Ilovebeingthehunter.Theoneinpursuit.Intraining,I’llcatchontotheboysandchasethemdown.EvenwhenIwasyounger,Itendedtoracegirlswhowereolderthanme—at17Iwasracing30-year-olds.It’swhereI’mcomfortable.Butthehuntercangoontobecomethehunted.AndthisyearattheWorldAthleticsChampionshipsinDoha,Qatar,Iwongoldinthe200m.At23,IbecamethefirstBritishwomantowinaworldchampionshipsprinting(短跑)title.Themorningaftertherace,IwasinthemediatentandwastoldthatI’dbeenmentionedintheParliament.

Trackandfieldisamentalgame.You’reinyourownlittleworld,competingtobethepersonwhocanrunthefastestinastraightline.MyjobistotakemybodytoaplacewhereIthinkitcan’tdoanymoreandthenkeepgoing.Todothat,Ineedtoknowmystrengthsandweaknesses.Peoplegetcaughtupinembarrassmentorshamewhenthey’renotgoodatsomething,butIjustdon’thavethatinme.IdohaveavoiceinmyheadthattellsmeifI’mnotgoodatthings,butitdoesn’tmakemefeelnegativeaboutmyself.IuseittoidentifywhereIcanimproveandthenIjustkeepgoingtotrainingeveryday.I’veinheritedpersonalitytraitsfrommyparentsthathelpmeinmycareer.MymumisexcitableandwhenI’monthetrack,Ihaveherfire-wantingtogoforeverything.IalwaysknowwhenIfinisharacethatIcanturnaroundandfindherinthefrontrow,jumpingupanddown.Mydadismorereserved.Hehasacoolexteriorandthat’susefulformewhenIneedcalmness.Iknowtolookforhimafewrowsbehindmymum.TheygavemeopportunitiestotrywhateverIwasinterestedin.WhenIwantedtotrygolfmydadboughtmecut-downclubsandhadmeattemptingtoputtballs(推球入洞)inthebackgarden.Mymumusedtoplayhockeywithmeoutsidethehouse.Theytookmetosomanyclubsandclasses.Istartedtrainingwithmycoach,JohnBlackie,inmymid-teens.WemetwhenIwaseightasheranthekidsacademyatmyrunningclub.Alongwithmyparents,thethreeofthemalwaysemphasizedthattheyjustwantedmetobehappy.Theyneverpushedmetooearly.And,asI’vegotolder,I’verealizedthat’sunique.Whenrunningbecameserious,Iknewthatifitallstoppedbeingfunforme,Icouldstopdoingit.TheyputDinathepersonbeforeDinatherunner.Yes,thepublicmightbedisappointedandthenewspapersmighthaveapop(抨击),butmyparentsandfriendsarestillgoingtoloveme,andmycoachisstillgoingtobethere.Thatknowledgeallowsmetostayrelaxedunderpressure.BeingaspreparedasIcanbeiscrucialasitkeepsmecalmandabletodeliverinthemoment.WhenIwasstudyinghistoryatuniversity,I’dchooseexamsovercourseworkbecauseIknewIcouldputtheworkinandperformunderpressure.Iwasstudyingheavythingseveryday,likepeoplefacingprejudicebecauseoftheirskin,orwomensacrificingtheirlivesforotherstohavetherighttovote.ItmademerealizehowluckyIamthatthethingthatgetsmemostfrustratedissomebodybeatingmeonthetrack.While,yes,Imakesacrificessomeeasy,suchasnotdrinkingandgoingout,andsomeharder,likerestrictingthefoodthatIeat—ultimately,whatIdoisentertainment.Everyone’saskingmeaboutTokyoOlympics,butI’mmorefocusedontoday.It’simportantformetokeepmyhopesanddreamsseparatefromotherpeople’s.I’mgratefuleverybodywantsmetodowell,butmynextstephastobeforme,notanyoneelse.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了英国田径代表队成员DinaAsher-Smith的内心独白,她讲解并描述了自己的成长历程、心态、父母和教练,以及当下的规划等。25.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1probablymean?A.Asher-Smithisthevictimofthesprintingworld.B.Asher-Smithbecomesthefocusofmediacoverage.C.Asher-Smithnowrunsfasterthanthoseshechased.D.Asher-Smithisnomatchforolderracersincompetitions.【解析】选C。词句揣测题。依据画线句后面Andthisyearatthe...sprintingtitle.可知,作者在训练中喜爱和男孩子们竞争,同时要和年龄大过她的女运动员竞争,推知画线句“但猎人有一天也会成为猎物”就指她自己通过努力,追上了那些曾经比自己强的选手。故选C。26.Paragraph4indicatesthatAsher-Smith’sparentsandcoach______.

A.prioritizeherpersonalwell-beingB.justifyherfailuretocontinuerunningC.putherinterestsabovetheotherrunnersD.shelterherfromthecriticismofthemedia【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据第四段中的Alongwithmyparents,...tooearly.及TheyputDinathepersonbeforeDinatherunner.可知,作者的教练和父母始终向作者强调希望她能欢乐,他们把Dina看作一个跑步者之前首先看作一个人。由此推知,阿瑟·史密斯的父母和教练把她的个人华蜜放在首位。故选A。27.Whatimpactdoesheruniversitylifehaveonher?A.Itmakesherleadacosylifetoday.B.Itallowshertofaceprejudicebravely.C.Itenableshertobebetterpreparedasanathlete.D.Itinspireshertofightforwomen’shumanrights.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据第五段第一句BeingaspreparedasIcanbeiscrucialasitkeepsmecalmandabletodeliverinthemoment.可知,校内生活让作者能够冷静下来,为自己的运动员身份做好打算。故选C。28.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Whatittakestobeagoldmedalsprinter.B.Whyitishardtorisetofameinsprinting.C.Whoonecanturntoinpursuitofthedream.D.Howparentsdisciplineasprintingchampion.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章讲解并描述了她的成长历程、心态、父母和教练、学校生活等,而这些无疑都是使得她能获得今日辉煌成就的缘由,A选项“成为金牌短跑运动员须要什么”符合文章主旨。故选A。C(2024·莆田高二检测)Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球场)ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacements(代替物)fortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it’sfree.【文章大意】文章简述了一些资源耗费较多的运动和一些不怎么耗费资源的运动,激励我们绿色运动。29.Whichofthefollowingistheauthormostprobablyinfavorof?A.Motorracinginthedesert.B.Cyclingaroundalake.C.PlayingbasketballinagymD.Swimminginasportscenter.【解析】选B。推理推断题。由最终一段中Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,...it’sfree.(绿色健身的人在户外,在乡村,或在其他开阔的空间运动,对你来说起先运动没有特殊的要求,最重要的是,它是免费的。)可推断出,B项(沿湖骑车)是作者最可能赞同的运动形式。故选B。30.Theauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlybecause______.

A.itisanoutdoorsportB.itimprovesourhealthC.itusesfewerresourcesD.itisrecommendedbyexperts【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据文章第三段中Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports...resourcesandyourpurse.可知,作者之所以用powerwalking作例子是因为这是一项耗费资源很少的运动,故选C。31.Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage?A.ItispopularinPortugalandSpain.B.Itneedswaterandelectricitytokeepitscoursesingoodcondition.C.Itpollutestheearthwithchemicalsandwastes.D.Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworld.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。由文章其次段Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsup...ingoodcondition.可知,高尔夫运动耗费的资源很多。故选B。32.Theauthorwritesthepassageto______.

A.showusthefunctionofmajorsportsB.discussthemajorinfluenceofpopularsportsC.encourageustogoinforgreensportsD.introducedifferenttypesofenvironment-friendlysports【解析】选C。推理推断题。通读全文,尤其是最终一段中作者用youcan/Theyarebetter/bestofall等措辞,可知作者写这篇文章的目的是激励我们参与绿色运动,故选C。DClaudeSammut,aprofessorofcomputerscienceandengineeringattheUniversityofNewSouthWalesinAustralia,saiditwouldsoonbepossibleforrobotstodefeatthestarsofthefuture.Formanyyears,MrSammuthasbeenamemberofaprojectcalledRoboCup,whererobotshavebeenprogrammedtolearnhowtoplayfootballandcompeteagainstothersinafootballmatch.Asheexplains,therobotsarehavingdifficultyinlearninghowtocontroltheballandmovetheballontheirown,butheisstillfullofconfidencethatonedayinthefuturetheywillshowthesameskillsasWayneRooney,whoisoneofthebestfootballplayersintheworld.MrSammutalsosaid,“In1968,JohnMcCarthyandDonaldMichiemadeabetwithDavidLevy,whowasthenthechesschampioninScotland,thatwithin10yearsacomputerprogramwouldbeabletobeathim.Ittookalittlebitlongerthan10years(nearly30years)buteventuallysuchprogramscameintobeing.”“Inthesamespiritofagrandchallenge,RoboCupaimstodevelopateamofrobotsthatcandefeattheworldsoccerchampionteambytheyear2050.Toachievethis,orcomeevenclosertotheambition,therobotswillhavetobeabletosenseandactincompletelyunstructuredenvironments.Thiswillrequiremajoradvancesinperception(感知),decisionmaking,learning,andcooperativebehaviors.Consideringrobotsareintegratedhardwareandsoftwaresystems,greatadvanceswillalsobeneededinsensors(传感器),energystorage,andmaterials.”【文章大意】本文为介绍说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人足球队在研发中面临的一些难题,同时预料它们有望在2050年击败人类最好的足球队。33.Theideaofdesigningacomputerprogramthatcoulddefeatachesschampioncameforth______.

A.in1968 B.in1978C.inthe1990s D.30yearsago【解析】选A。.细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的In1968,JohnMcCarthyandDonaldMichiemadeabetwithDavidLevy,whowasthenthechesschampioninScotland...可知,设计出能击败国际象棋冠军的计算机程序的想法是在1968年提出的。故选A。34.WecanconcludefromMrSammut’swordsthat______.

A.robotswouldbesmarterthanhumanbeingsinthenearfutureB.robotshavemoreambitionsthanhumanbeingsC.robotswouldtakecontroloftheworldD.manypartsofrobotsstillneedimproving【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据第五段中的Thiswillrequiremajoradvances...,energystorage,andmaterials.(这将须要在感知、决策、学习和合作行为方面取得重大进展。考虑到机器人是集成的硬件和软件系统,在传感器、能量存储和材料方面也将取得巨大进展)可推知,机器人的很多部件还须要改进。故选D。35.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Scientists’WisdominDesigningRobotFootballPlayers.B.RobotFootballPlayerstoBeatWorld’sBestby2050.C.RobotFootballPlayers’BrightFuture.D.MrSammut—theFatherofRobotFootballPlayers【解析】选B。标题归纳题。文章主要讲的是机器人足球队在2050年可能会战胜人类最好的足球队,所以“RobotFootballPlayerstoBeatWorld’sBestby2050.”能体现文章的大意,可以作本文最佳标题。故选B。其次节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。(2024·三明高二检测)Formanypeople,bicyclingisnotjustaconvenientwayofgettingaroundtownbutalsoanexcitingsport.Seriouscyclistsoftenarrangetotakepartinraces.36.Eachracerleavesthestartinglineatadifferenttimeandheadshardforthefinishline.Thecyclistwhocoversthedistanceintheshortestamountoftimewinstherace.37,becausethebicyclesarespreadoutandarenotlikelytorunintoeachother.

Anotherkindofraceismoredifficult.Afewcityblocksareclosedforcompetition.Thenalltheracerslineupinatightpackandbeginracingatthesametime.Theycovermanylaps,goingaroundandaroundthecityblocks.38.Italsorequiresskillfulhandlingofthebicycleasitrunsatfullspeedaroundotherbicycles.Theracerwhocompletesallthelapsfirstisthewinner.

Roadracesareusuallythelongestcyclingcontests.39.Theracecoursemaybeastraightstretchofroadoralongseriesofroadsacrossthecountry.Theprizegoestothefirstpersonwhocrossesthefinishline.

Betweenracescyclistsstayinconditionbydoingexercisethatbuildstheirstrengthsothattheycankeepridingforlongperiodsoftime.40,theyoftenjoinbicyclinggroupsandbecomelicensedracers.Sotheycanenterprofessionalraces.Justkeeppracticing.Anycyclistcouldbecomeastar.

A.OnekindofraceisthetimetrialB.TheracerequiresmorethanspeedC.AscyclistsbecomemoreexperiencedD.AtimetrialisaverysaferaceforbeginnersE.MostpeoplewillseizepossiblechancestogetaroundtownF.Racershavetocoveranywherefrom35milestoalmost3,000milesG.Whencyclistsstillneedtobuildthemselvesupforthosespecialraces【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍自行车运动。对很多人来说,骑自行车不仅是一种便利的方式,而且是一项令人兴奋的运动。仔细的自行车手常常支配参与竞赛。36.【解析】选A。下文提示“每位选手在不同的时间离开起跑线,奋力冲向终点线。”承接下文,A项Onekindofraceisthetimetrial(一种竞赛是计时赛)符合语境。故选A。37.【解析】选D。后半句提示“因为自行车是摊开的,不太可能撞到对方。”承接下半句,D项Atimetrialisaverysaferaceforbeginners(计时赛对初学者来说是特别平安的竞赛)切题。故选D。38.【解析】选B。下文提示“它还须要娴熟的限制自行车,因为它全速运行的时候四周被其他自行车包围。”承接下文,B项Theracerequiresmorethanspeed(竞赛须要的不仅仅是速度)切题。下文中的also将上下句紧密联系在一起。故选B。39.【解析】选F。上文提示“马路竞赛通常是最长的自行车竞赛。”再依据下文提示“赛场或许是一段笔直的道路,也可以是横跨全国的长串道路。”承接上下文,F项Racershavetocoveranywherefrom35milestoalmost3,000miles(参赛者必需跑35英里到近3000英里)切题。故选F。40.【解析】选C。分析句子结构可知空格处应当是一个状语从句或非谓语动词的结构,应当从C/G中选择。依据主句提示“他们常常加入自行车团体,成为有执照的车手。”可知,C项Ascyclistsbecomemoreexperienced(随着骑自行车的人越来越有阅历)切题。故选C。第三部分英语学问运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown41.

Ilearnedthislessonfroma(n)42manyyearsago.Itookthehead43jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.

Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteamtoplayagainstthe44teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn’tevenpracticeto45thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Icouldn’t46Ihadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto47thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheywere48me.Ihadtochangemy49abouttheirabilityandpotential.

IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle50.Mostimportantly,Ibegantotreatthemlike51.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir52,wemeteverydayand53passingandkickingthefootball.

Sixmonthsaftersufferingour54onthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto55.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbea56forusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn’twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatest57ofmylife!

FromtheexperienceIlearnedalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan58themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand59them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves60,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.

Winnersaremade,notborn.【文章大意】本文属于夹叙夹议文。作者作为校内新球队的教练,认为老队员组成的球队必输无疑,因为他们没有教练也不常常训练,但结果却是自己带领的球队输掉了竞赛。作者意识到了问题所在之后,针对性地做出了变更并加强了训练,最终战胜了州里最好的球队。作者由此得出成功者:不是天生的,而是人为达成的。41.A.luck B.tests C.efforts D.nature【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。依据下文中“wemeteverydayand______passingandkickingthefootball”可知他们是付出了努力之后才成为成功者的。

42.A.experiment B.experienceC.visit D.show【解析】选B。词汇复现题。依据下文中的“FromtheexperienceIlearnedalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan...”可知答案。43.A.operating B.editing C.consulting D.coaching【解析】选D。词汇复现题。依据下文中的“Beingthecoachofthenewteam,Iwasexcitedbecause...”可知作者是主教练。headcoachingjob主教练工作。44.A.successful B.excellent C.strong D.new【解析】选D。词汇复现题。依据下文中的“Beingthecoachofthenewteam,Iwasexcitedbecause...”和上下文的oldteam进行对比可知作者所带领的是新球队。45.A.cheerfor B.prepareforC.helpwith D.finishwith【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。老队员组成的球队既没有教练也不为竞赛做打算,而且本身实力也不强(aweakfootballprogram)。preparefor为……做打算;cheerfor为……欢呼;helpwith帮助做……;finishwith结束于,和……断绝关系。46.A.believe B.agree C.describe D.regret【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。依据上句中的“...buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.”可知作者不信任自己处于这种境况。47.A.realize B.claim C.permit D.demand【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。依据“Thinkinghardaboutit”可知作者通过努力思索意识到了问题所在。cometorealize逐步意识到;claim断言,声称;permit允许;demand要求。 48.A.reactingto B.lookingforC.dependingon D.caringabout【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。虽然我们球队不是最好的球队,但对主教练有依靠性是必定的。49.A.decision B.attitude C.conclusion D.intention【解析】选B。词汇复现题。依据下文中的“FromtheexperienceIlearnedalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan...”可知答案。通过意料之外的一场失败,作者变更了对队员实力和潜力的看法。50.A.pride B.cultureC.fortune D.relationship【解析】选A。词义辨析题。作者帮助队员们建立起一些骄傲感(从而树立起自信念)。pride骄傲;culture文化;fortune财宝;relationship人际关系。51.A.leaders B.partners C.winners D.learners【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。通过下文中的“Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand______them.”可知作者通过把队员像成功者一样看待来激发队员们的潜能。

52.A.rewards B.vacations C.health D.honor【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。依据下文可知队员们每天都坚持集合训练来提升自己,这与其他球队的队员享受假期形成显明的对比。53.A.risked B.missed C.considered D.practiced【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。队员集合起来训练传球和踢球。54.A.defeat B.decline C.accident D.mistake【解析】选A。词汇复现题。由前面的“...weweredefeated.”可知答案。55.A