浙江省宁波市慈溪市文锦书院2024-2025学年八年级上学期（10月份）测评英语试卷

2024-2025学年浙江省宁波市慈溪市文锦书院八年级（上）测评英语试卷（10月份）笔试部分一、阅读理解阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALindaisanAmericanstudentinGrade7.Thesummerholidaysarecoming.HerAparentswanttotakehertovisitFujian，China.Nowsheisreadingthewebsiteofaninternationaltravelagency（旅行社）.AmazingtriptoFujianBOOKNOWONLINE!Callusat1800060388Price（maychangeovertime）：US＄768perpersonUS＄688perperson（childrenunderten50%off）Places&Activities；1）WuyiMountain：JiuquStream，YunuPeak，DawangPeak，ThinStripSly（一线天）Activities：climbhills，takeabambooraft（竹筏），picktealeaves，drinktea，watchliveshow.2）YongdingTulou：ChengqiBuilding，ZhenchengBuilding.Activities.：enjoylocalmusic，watchpuppet（木偶）show，tasteHakkafood...Package（套餐）includes：Freebreakfast，lunchanddinner；freeWiFi；homelikehotels；English﹣speakingguide（导游）ticketstotouristsites.Packagedoesn'tinclude：BambooRaftingSuggestions：WearT﹣shirtandshorts，putonsunglassesandtakehatsorumbrellas.LeanmoreaboutChina（history，culture，weather）beforegoing.Theearlieryoubook，thecheapertheprice.（1）Whatkindsofserviceareincludedinthispackage？①Freemeals.②Ticketstotouristsites.③Hotels.④Bamboorafting.⑤Airtickets.A.①②④B.①②③C.②③⑤D.③④⑤（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Customerscanbookthepackagebytelephone.B.Visitorsneedtopayextra（额外的）moneyfortheirmeals.C.YoucanwatchpuppetshowduringstayinginWuyiMountjn.D.Visitorscan'ttaketheirchildrentothetrip.（3）HowmuchshouldLinda'sfamilypayforthepackage？.A.＄688B.＄1620C.＄1720D.＄2064BYoumayknowtheEnglishlettersA.BandC.ButdoyouknowtherearepeoplecalledABCs？Doyouknowthereissuchathingas"abananaperson"？Howstrange!ABCmeansAmerican﹣bornChinese.AnABCisaChinese，butwasbornintheUnitedStates.Sometimes，peoplecallanABCa"bananaperson".Abananaisyellowoutside.So，whenapersonisa"banana"，heorsheiswhiteinside﹣﹣thinkinglikeaWesternerandyellowoutside﹣﹣lookinglikeaChinese.Usually，ABCsknowlittleaboutChinaortheChineselanguage.Someofthemdon'tspeakChinese.ButifABCscannotspeakChinese，canwestillcallthemChinesepeople？Yes，ofcourse.Theyareoverseas（海外的）Chinese.Thesepeoplemaybecitizens（公民）ofanothercountryliketheUS，CanadaorSingapore.ButtheyhaveChineseblood.Theirparents，grandparentsorevengreat﹣grandparentswerefromChina.Theyallhaveblackeyesandblackhair.ButtheyarenotChinesecitizens.TheyarenotpeopleofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.Forexample，weallknowthefamousscientistC.N.Yang（杨振宁）.HegottheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1957.Chinesepeoplelovehim.ButheisanAmericancitizen.（1）ChineseinWesterncountriesarecalled"bananapersons"because.A.theirbodiesarewhiteinsidebutyellowoutsideB.theythinklikeWesternersbutlooklikeChineseC.theywereborninChinabutgotostudyinAmericaD.theyliketoeatbananas（2）Theunderlinedword"blood"mayprobablymean.A.洪水B.祖先C.血统D.身份（3）WhichofthesentencesisWRONGaboutABCs？A.ABCsmayknowlittleaboutChina.B.TheyareoverseasChinese.C.TheymayspeaklittleChinese.D.TheyareChinesecitizens.（4）Thispassagemainlytalksabout.A.overseasChineseB.AmericanChineseC.ABCsD.thestoryofC.N.YangCideasabouthavingdreamsandhowtomakethemcometrue.InPerry'sview，adreamhastoberealistic（现实的）.Ithastobesomethingyoucanactuallydo."WhenIwasalittlegirl，Idreamedofbeingamusicianandgivingconcerts（音乐会）topeoplefromallovertheworld.Butthat'snotrealisticbecauseI'mnotgoodatit，Perrysaid.It'struethatallthelittledreamswehavecanleadtoabigone.Inthebeginning，Perryjustwantedtobeacricketer.Then，shekeptworkinghardandtriedtodreambigger.Nowshehasthechancetofightforhercountryincricket."That'shardtoimaginewhenIstartedout，saidPerry.Asweallknow，noteverythingcanhappenperfectly.Allwehavetodoisnevertogiveup.Asasportsperson，Perrymayloseagamesometimes.Insteadofthinkingaboutsomethingbad，shealwaystellsherself."Bepersistent（坚持的）.Thingswillgetbettersoonifyounevergiveup.Finally，Perrytellsusthatconfidence（自信心）iswhatgetsyouthroughthehardesttimes."Whilefacingproblems，don'tloseheart.Alwayshaveconfidenceinyourselfandbelieveinyourself.Whenyoubelieveyoucan，youreallycan，"shesaid.（1）WhatdidPerrywanttodowhenshewasveryyoung？A.Givelessonstomanypeople.B.Beafamouswomancricketer.C.Playcricketforhercountry.D.Holdconcertsforpeoplearoundtheworld.（2）WhichofthefollowingwouldPerryprobablyagreewith？A.Adreamcanbeanythingyouwant.B.Smalldreamscanfinallyleadtobigones.C.Everyoneshouldhavedreamsatanearlyage.D.Peopleshouldhaveabigdreaminthebeginning.（3）InPerry'sview，howpeopleshouldbeiftheyhopetheirdreamscometrue？A.Creativeandpatient.B.Kindandfriendly.C.Self﹣confidentandhard﹣working.D.Smartandgood﹣looking.（4）Whatisthetextmainlyabout？AA.Thelifeofacricketer.B.Thewaystohavedreams.C.Thewaystohaveconfidence.D.Theideasaboutdreamsofasuccessfulwoman.DTherearesomanylanguagesthatyoucan'thopetolearnthemall，butthere'sonelanguagewhichyoucanusetocommunicatewitheveryone：yoursmile.Smilingcanshowpeoplethatyou'refriendly.Andwehavemorethanfiftydifferentkindsofsmilesfordifferentsituations.Whensomethingisfunny，weusuallysmilewithanopenmouth.Ifwearehappy，ourevesbecomesmallerwhenwesmile，butiftheskinaroundoureyesdoesn'tmove，oursmileisnotreal.Ifweareproudofsomething，wekeepourlipstogether.Butwhatifyouareinabadmood？It'shardtobehappyallthetime.Somepeopletrytocheerthemselvesupbywatchingfunnyfilms.Otherslikedancingtotheirfavoritesongsoreatingsweetfood.Othersdosportseverydaytoputthemselvesinagoodmood.Butthere'sanotherveryeasywaytofeelhappier：smile.Whenyousmile，yourbodystartsproducingthethingswhicharecalledendorphins（内啡肽）.Theseendorphinssendamessagetoyourbrainthatyou，arehappy.Andthere'ssomethingmoreimportant.Whenyousmileatsomeone，theyoftensmilebackatyou.Thisactionproducesendorphinsintheirbodiesandtheyfeelhappiertoo.Apartoftheirbrainremembersyouasapersonwhomakesthemhappy.You'rehalfwaytohavinganewfriend.Andthat'ssomethingyoucantrulysmileabout.（1）Whenoursmileisnotreal，.A.weusuallysmilewithanopenmouthB.oureyesbecomesmallerwhenwesmileC.theskinaroundoureyesdoesn'tmoveD.We'rehalfwaytohavinganewfriend.（2）PeopletrytomakethemselveshappybydoingallofthesethingsEXCEPT（除了）.A.doingsportseverydayB.dancingtotheirfavoritesongsC.watchingscarymoviesD.eatingchocolate（3）Howdotheendorphins（内咖肽）work？a.Theseendorphinssendamessagetoyourbrainthatyouarehappy.b.Theycanmakepeoplefeelhappier.c.Apartofotherpeople'sbrainremembersyouasapersonwhomakesthemhappy.d.Theyshowpeoplethatyou'refriendly.A.bcdB.abcC.acdD.dba（4）Youcanmostprobablyreadthispassagein.A.astorybookB.anewspaperC.amagazineD.anad.二、任务型阅读阅读短文，从方框中所给的A-F选项中选择正确的选项，其中一项是多余选项。Hi!I'mtheBeijing﹣Zhangjiakourailway.I'vefelthappyrecentlybecauseanewhigh﹣speedrailwaynowlinks（连接）thetwocities.Doyouwanttoknowmystory？Iwasbornin1909.I'm115yearsoldnow.TheonewhomademewasZhanTianyou.Hewasabraveandsmartman.HebelievedChinashouldbuilditsownrailwayswithoutothercountries'help.Sohebuiltme.（1）Atfirst，mytrainsusedsteam（蒸汽）.（2）Theirtopspeedwasonly35km/h.Then，thetrainsstartedtousediesel（柴油）.Later，therewereevenbettertrainswhichusedelectricity（电）.ButitstilltookmorethanthreehourstotravelfromBeijingtoZhangjiakou，Hebei.In2020，thenewhigh﹣speedrailwayopenedonDec30.Iwassoexcited.（3）Thehigh﹣speedtrainshadatopspeedof350km/h!Itonlytook47minutestotravelfromBeijingtoZhangjiakou.Duringthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics，BeijingandZhangjiakou，thetwohostcitiesoftheevent，welcomedlotsofpeoplefromaroundtheworld.（4）I'mtoooldtokeepworkingthesedays，butpeoplewillkeepmeaspartofhistory.（5）ButI'mstillproud（骄傲的）ofallthechangesChinahasmade.ZhanTianyoumustbeproudtoo.A.Ithelpedpeopletravelmuchfaster.B.Therailwayplayedanimportantrole.C.Theywereveryslow.D.Mostpeoplelikedtotakeaplane.E.China'sfirstself﹣builtrailway.F.It'salittlesad.三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Awisemanwaswalkingfromonetowntoanotherwithafewofhisfollowers（随从），andtheyhappenedtopassasmalllaketheystoppedthereto（1）forawhile（一会儿），andthewisemansaidtooneofhisfollowers，"Iamvery（2）.Couldyoupleasegetmesomewaterfromthelake？"Thefollowerwalkedtothe（3）.Somepeoplewerewashingclothesinthewaterandseveral（4）weregoingacrossthelake.Thewaterbecameverymuddy（多泥的）atonce.Thenthefollower（5）.Hetoldthewisemanthatthewaterwas（6）muddyforhimtodrink.Aftertheyrestedforabouthalfanhour，thewisemanagainaskedthe（7）followertogobacktothelakeandgethimsomewatertodrink.Thefollowerwenttothelake.Thistimehefoundallthe（8）hadgonedowntothebottom（底部）.Thewaterinthelakewasveryclear.Sohe（9）tofillhiswaterbottleandtookittothewiseman.Thewisemantookthewaterbottleanddrank，helookedupatthefollower."Whatdidyoudotomakethewater（10）？"hesaid."Youletitbefora（11）andthemudsettleddown（沉淀）onitsown，（12）youcouldgetsomecleardrinkingwater.Yourmindcanalsobelikethatlakewhenitis（13）bysomething.Ifyoujustletitbeandgive（14）alittletime，maybeyoucanmakeitbynottryingtocleanit.Soweshouldfind（15）tocalm（冷静）downwhenweareangrynexttime.（1）A.restB.lookC.watchD.see（2）A.hungryB.thirstyC.happyD.sad（3）A.lakeB.townC.bottleD.bikes（4）A.problemsB.reasonsC.buildingsD.horses（5）A.cutbackB.paidbackC.camebackD.gaveback（6）A.tooB.soC.veryD.such（7）A.differentB.sameC.otherD.left（8）A.clothesB.bikesC.mudD.right（9）A.rememberedB.askedC.learnedD.started（10）A.dirtyB.cleanC.freshD.sweet（11）A.yearB.monthC.dayD.while（12）A.sothatB.thoughC.becauseD.when（13）A.brokenB.leftC.drankD.given（14）A.himB.itC.meD.us（15）A.sometimeB.sometimesC.sometimesD.sometime四.词汇运用）A根据所给汉语意思或首字母，结合句子，写出各单词的正确形式（每空一词）1．Mr.Greenenjoystellinginterestingstories.Healwaysmakesus（笑）happily.2．Wecangetlotsof（信息）fromtheInternet.3．LittleStarisoneofmyfavoriteEnglish（歌曲）anditmakesmerelaxed.4．The（建筑物）inourschoolareverybeautiful.5．Thelittleboy（想知道）howpeopleinthepastlivedwhenhevisitedthemuseum.6．—Didyougo（somewhere）interestingduringthesummervacation？—Ofcourse.IvisitedHenanMuseum.7．WecanlearnEnglishtwatchingEnglishmovies.8．Don'ttakeittoos．Itwasjustajoke．9．Heheverdidanysportsandatealot，sohegotfatterandfatter.10．Duringthefootballgame，Jackplayedwofall.B用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。HangzhouBayWetlandParkisoneofthe（1）wetlandparks.ItliesinthesouthbankofHangzhouBay.Ifyoulovequietplaces，youcangotheretohavean（2）holiday.LastNationalDay，myfamily（3）todrivethere.Ittookusaboutforty（4）togetthere.Thelakesandtreesgaveusabigsurprise.Theairwassocleanthatweallfeltcomfortable.Itis（5）agreatplaceforholiday.五、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Manyparentswanttheirchildrentobefamousoneday.Butdochildrenhavethesamedreams？Anewplay，calledHi，Ke'ai，（1）usthestoryofaboywiththenameofKe'ai.Hisparentswishhimtobecomeapainteror（2）（music）orscientistoneday.Theyteachhimtopaintandtoplaythepiano，（3）Ke'aidoesn'tenjoythese（4）（activity）.ThenonedayKe'ai'sparentssawhisclassmatewin（5）goldmedalattheSportsGames，andtheywantedhimtobeasports