外研版小升初必背词汇

PAGEPAGE3小升初必背词汇一．词汇1.学习用品:pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮dictionary词典2.人体(body):foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿3.【颜色(colours)】:red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕4.【动物(animals)】:cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼snake蛇mouse老鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸deer鹿hen母鸡sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛bird鸟camel骆驼frog青蛙cock公鸡dragon龙owl猫头鹰parrot鹦鹉5.【人物(people)】:friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士;小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother(外)祖母grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父aunt姑姑cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿classmate同学people人物robot机器人6【职业(jobs)】:teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TVreporter电视台记者policeman(男)警察police警察7.【食品,饮料(food&drink)】:rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hotdog热狗hamburger汉堡包biscuit饼干noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉vegetable蔬菜soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋cola可乐juice果汁breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐cake蛋糕chocolate巧克力sandwich三明治cheese奶酪sausage香肠dumpling饺子tea茶coffee咖啡8.水果,蔬菜(fruit&vegetables):apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜mango芒果9.【衣服(clothes)】:jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜trousers裤子cloth布10.【交通工具(vehicles)】:bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车plane/airplane飞机11.【事物(otherthings)】:thing东西window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机light灯teacher'sdesk讲台picture图画;照片wall墙壁floor地板ball球baseball棒球basketball篮球tabletennis乒乓球clock钟表card卡片postcard明信片football/soccer足球present礼物lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架table桌子TV电视photo照片plate盘子knife刀fork叉chopsticks筷子gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝jigsaw拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞violin小提琴piano钢琴trumpet小号yo-yo溜溜球hole洞toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件money钱12.【地点(locations)】:home家room房间bedroom卧室livingroom起居室classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆postoffice邮局policeoffice警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场teacher'soffice教师办公室library图书馆washroom卫生间artroom绘画教室computerroom计算机教室musicroom音乐教室TVroom电视机房factory工厂petshop宠物商店sciencemuseum科学博物馆theGreatWall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡busstop公共汽车13.【气象(weather)】：cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snow下雪sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rain下雨windy有风的cloudy多云的weatherreport天气预报14.【Number数字】One一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十hundred百thousand一千million百万15.week【周，星期，时间】weekday周日weekend周末Sunday星期日Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六time时间hour小时day天today今天morning早上afternoon下午evening晚上night夜间soon不久often经常、时常usually通常sometimes有时never从不16.月份（Mouths）:January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月Juny七月Augest八月September九月October十月November十一月December十二月17.Sport(体育运动)：football足球basktball篮球tabletennis乒乓球baseball棒球ball球skating滑冰taiji太极Highjump跳高longjump跳远running跑步walk竞走wushu武术swimming游泳【季节（seasons）】:spring春summer夏autumn秋winter冬18.国家——国籍（countries）】:ChinaChinese中国————中国人（的）；汉语AmericaAmerican美国——美国人（的）Australia——Australian澳大利亚——澳大利亚人（的）CanadaCanadian加拿大加拿大人（的）England—English英语英语（的）MexicoMexican墨西哥————墨西哥人（的）FranceFrench法国——法语JapanJapanese日本日本人（的）China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚NewYork纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼19.【十七节日（festivals）】:NewYear'sEve除夕NewYear元旦SpringFestival春节LanternFestival元宵节DragonBoatFestival端午节（龙舟节）theMid-autumnFestival中秋节Teathers'Day教师节Christmas圣诞节ThankgivingDay感恩节Halloween万圣节FlayDay国旗日20.【动词及短语(verbs)】:lookat看着pass传递getup起床gotoschool上学havelunch吃午饭gohome回家watchTV看电视gotobed上床睡觉havebreakfast吃早饭havedinner吃晚饭do做play玩，打（球）sleep睡觉sing唱歌give给eat吃fly放（风筝）havegot拥有hasgot拥有（havegot的三单）gotowork上班Walk步行swim游泳live居住gostraighton直着走turnleft向左转turnright向右转write书写takepictures照相talkto和、、、、、交谈playwith玩，摆弄listento听read阅读let's=letus让我们geton上（车）getoff下（车）row划（船）drink喝，饮用want需要，想要make制作cook烹饪，烧（菜）love喜爱can能够run跑jump跳ride骑，乘Wash洗，清洗draw画visit拜访，看望Comeon快点，赶快turnon打开comein请进count数数take带走，拿走help帮助learn学习hope希望study学习find找到bring带来use使用stay停留suggest建议borrow借arrive到达climb攀登，爬finish吃完hurry赶紧，匆忙hurryup快点wait等待drop落下，掉下meet遇见need需要understand明白，理解argue争吵wear穿control控制catch接住，抓住hear听到sit坐sitdown坐下skip跳（绳）ring鸣，响feel感觉到miss想念tell告诉lost丢失smell闻到cross穿过should应该hold抓住say说话，讲话collect收集sound听起来speak说，讲（语言）believe相信copy模仿clean清理show展示，出示become成为shine照耀flyaway飘走spend度过beproundof以。。。自豪laugh笑cry哭makeamistake犯错误worry担心standup起立doone'homework做作业goswimming去游泳playfootball踢足球,playbasketball打篮球,playbaseball打棒球,playtabletennis打乒乓球,playcomputergames打游戏,playchess下棋playtheflute吹笛,playthepiano弹钢琴,playthetrumpet吹小号gotothepark去公园flyakite放风筝readabook看书haveapicnic吃野餐haveabirthdayparty开生日聚会goout出去sendane-mail发邮件singsongs唱歌haveEnglish/Chinese/Music上英语（语文、音乐）buy买go去come来like喜欢do做dance跳舞see看见think思考/想write写watch看ask问love喜欢know知道help帮助21.【学科，科目（subject）】:math数学English英语Chinese汉语music音乐art艺术P.E体育Science科学physics物理chemistry化学biology生物French法语history历史geography地理project综合实践22.【形容词】big大的small小的long长的short短的、矮的tall高的fat胖thin瘦nice好看的kind和蔼可亲的funny滑稽可笑的good好的fine好的happy高兴的clean干净的sad难过的little小的great很好的new新的old老的，旧的young年轻的busy忙的sorry遗憾的lovely可爱的interesting有趣的great大的、美妙的difficult困难的cute可爱的fantastic挺好的beautiful美丽的favourite最喜爱的22.【指示代词】：this这个that那个these这些those那些23.其他名词：city城市home家room房间classroom教室school学校teacher教师student/pupil学生birthday生日homework作业hobby业余爱好word词card卡片question问题answer答案dollar美元festival节日game游戏name名字24.【同音词】我I—eye眼喂hi—high高的小时hour—our我们的for—foursun—sonhear—hereeight—ateright—writebe—beeno—knownose—knowssee—seaone—wonthere—theircent—sentaunt—aren’t25.【反义词】bigsmalllong—shorttall—shorteasy—difficultblack—whiteold—newold—young