8上英语阅读专项训练19-副本

8上英语阅读专项训练19一、完形填空Whoisthemostfamousartistintheworld?___1___notLeonardodaVinci,itmightbePabloPicasso.Picasso(18811973)wasoneofthemostfamous___2___ofthe20thcentury.Hehada___3___fordrawing.BorninSpain,Picasso___4___histalentatanearlyage.Hefirstlearned___5___fromhisfather,whowasanartteacher.Bythetimehewas13,hecouldalreadydraw___6___thanhisfather.Hecould___7___andpaintjustaboutanything,andinanystyle.Helikedtotryoutnewideasby___8___.Thismadehimspecial.People___9___hislifeandartintodifferentperiods.Oneof___10___mostfamousperiodswashiscubistperiod.Cubismiswhena(n)___11___paintsthings,likeabottle,frommany___12___anglesallinthesamepicture.___13___youseethefront,thebackandthesidesofthebottleall___14___thesametime.Inaway,it’sabitlikehavingXrayeyes.Thisnewwayofpainting___15___theartworldinthe20thcentury,Picassohasbeeanidoltomanyartistsnowadays.Peoplesayhehelpedusseetheworldinnewways.1.A.If B.Because C.Though D.When2.A.teachers B.artists C.scientists D.managers3.A.try B.job C.time D.talent4.A.showed B.found C.picked D.took5.A.dancing B.singing C.painting D.working6.A.well B.better C.badly D.worse7.A.draw B.write C.sang D.speak8.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself9.A.put B.turned C.threw D.carried10.A.her B.your C.his D.their11.A.writer B.artist C.musician D.singer12.A.different B.small C.large D.difficult13.A.And B.But C.Or D.So14.A.in B.for C.on D.at15.A.changed B.interested C.excited D.surprised二、阅读理解ADoyouwanttothinkmoreclearlyandsolveproblemsmoreeasily?Herearesomestepsyoucantake.ExerciseForafitbrain,youneedafitbody.Getatleastthirtyminutesofexercisefourdaysaweek.Trysomethingfunthatrequiresyourattention,likehiphopdancing,orjusttakeafastwalkaroundthepark.SleepSleepstrengthensyourmemory,whichisimportantforlearningnewthings.Gotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,andaimforeighthoursofsleepanight.EatWhatyoueatplaysabigpartinhowyouthink.Yourbrainneedshealthyfoodowork,andsalmon(三文鱼)isagreatchoice.Berries,spinach(菠菜),andtomatoesalsokeepyourbrainworkingatitsbest.ReadReadbooksthatshowyouanewwayoflookingattheworld.Youcanalsoreadtolearnaskillorfigureouthowthingswork.Themorechallengingtheboois,themoreyourbrainwillbenefitfromit.LearnTryasimpleactivity,likebrushingyourteethwiththeotherhand.Thiswillhelpstrengthenthesideofthebrainthatyoudon’tuseoften.Inaddition,learntodothingsthattakesometimetomaster.Practisingamusicalinstrumentisagreatwaytodothis.PlayDon’tforgettoplay!Puzzles,wordgamesandSudoku(数独)allexerciseyourbrain.Tomakeyourmentalworkoutevenmoreeffective,playsomegamesagainsttheclockorfindasmartfriendtochallenge.Byfollowingtheseeasystepseveryday,youwillhelpmakesurethatyourbrainisabletoperformatitshighestlevel.Thiscanmakeyousmartertoday,tomorrow,andwellintothefuture.1.Accordingtothepassage,howlongshouldyouexerciseaweekatleast?A.20minutes. B.30minutes. C.2hours. D.3hours.2.Whatisabenefitofreading?A.Readingcanhelpyoubereallyfit. B.Readingisimportantforyourmemory.C.Readingcanhelppeoplearoundtheworld. D.Readingisagreatwaytolearnnewskills.3.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttobuildupthesideofthebrainyouuseless?A.Learnsomethingsthattaketimetomaster. B.Readabookwhichischallenging.C.Tryanyactivitieswiththeotherhand. D.Playgamesthatcanexerciseyourbrain.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheaboveinformation?A.Berriesandspinacharebothgoodforyourbrain. B.Whenyouexercise,youshouldtrytodosomethingfun.C.Youshouldtrytosleepforsevenhourseverynight. D.Playinggamescanmakeyourbrainworkmoreeffectively.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Sixstepstomakeasmarterperson B.WaystomakeyoukeephealthyC.Howtosolveyourproblemseasily D.HowtomakeyourbrainrunslowerBTomanystudents,joiningsocialmedia"circles"isnowmoreimportantthanmakingnewfriendsinreallife.Andit’seasy.Ifyouhaveamobilephone,youcandownload()manyappssuchasWeibo,QQandWeChat."Ilovetocheckmyfriends’updates.Ialsoenjoynewsandjokessharedonsocialmedia,"saidWangWei,14,fromamiddleschoolinShenzhen.Whileenjoyingthese,Wangdistanceshimselffromreallife."IloveplayingtheplaneshootinggameonWeChat,buthavenointerestinplayingchesswithmyclassmates,"saidWang.DengYunyun,14,fromXuhuiMiddleSchoolinShanghai,saidthatsocialmediahadinfluenced(影响)hisnormallife.Lastmonth,hisschoolheldabasketballmatch,andastudenthurthisleg.Insteadofgivinghimsomehelp,studentswerebusyupdatingtheirblogsabouttheaccident."Ithinktheyneedtolearntobalance(使平衡)theirrealandonlinelives,andwhatworriesparentsandteachersalotissafety,"saidDeng"Manystudentsarehappytotelltheirinterestsandpersonalinformationtotheirsocialmedia‘friends’.Andthiscouldbringthemdanger,"saidMissWang,ateacherfromShenzhen."Forexample,WeChat’sshakeshakefunctionallowsuserstoconnecttoothernearbyusers."Alsothepolicewarnabouttherisksofmakingfriendsinthisway."Becareful.Donotusethelocatingfunctionatanytime,donotgiveyourname,anddonotpostthephotosofyourmunity,"saidWang.1.Manystudentsthink______ismoreimportantthanmakingfriendsinreallife.A.studyinghard B.joiningsocialmedia"circles"C.playingbasketballwithfriends D.havingamealwiththeirfamily2.WhichofthefollowingDOESN’Tkeepthestudentsawayfromthereallife?A.Readingnewssharedonsocialmedia. B.PlayingsomekindsofgamesonWeChat.C.Beingbusyupdatingtheirblogs. D.StayingathometowatchTVprogrammes.3.Whydidnobodygivehelpwhenastudenthurthisleg?A.Becausehisclassmateswerebusyupdatingtheirblogs. B.Becausehisclassmatesdidn’tconsiderhimastheirfriend.C.Becausehedidn’tbelongtotheirsocialmedia"circles". D.Becausetherewerefewstudentsthereatthatmoment.4.Theunderlinedword"this"inthefourthparagraphrefersto"______".A.WeChat’sshakeshakefunction B.havingnointerestinplayingchesswithfriendsC.payingtoomuchattentiontotheirsocialmedia‘circles’D.sharingtheirinterestsandpersonalinformationwiththeirsocialmedia‘friends’5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.WeChat’sshakeshakefunctionaddsrisksofmakingfriendsonline.B.WarningstudentsnottouseWeChat’slocatingfunctionisimportant.C.Socialmediakeepstudentsawayfromreallifeandmayalsobringthemdanger.D.Joiningsocialmedia"circles"ismoreimportantthanmakingfriendsinreallife.CPoorTodwasveryunhappyinprison.Hisroomwassmallandcold.Thefoodwasbad,andthebedwashard.Todcouldn’tsleep,andheusuallyfeltquiteill.Thejailerswereunkindtohim.Whenheplained,theyjustlaughedathim."Thisisn’tahotel,Tod,"oneofthemsaid."It’saprison.Andyou’llbeherefortwentyyears."Luckily,however,oneofthejailers’daughterslikedhim.Shealsofeltsorryforhim.HernamewasPhoebe.SheworkedintheprisonandbroughtTodhisfoodeveryday."Idon’tthinkyoushouldbehere,Tod,"shesaid."Youdidn’thurtanybody.Theonlythingyoudidwrongwastocallthejudge‘FatFace’."Shedidn’tknowthathehadstolenacar.Thejudgedidn’tknowthat."You’reright,"shesaid."Thejudgedoeshaveafatface.It’swrongtokeepyouinprisonforthat.""That’swhatItellmyself,"Todsaid."IamthegreatandfamousTod.Ihavemanyfriends.""PerhapsIcanhelpyoutoescape,"Phoebesaid."Really?"hesaid.Todwassuddenlyexcited."Howcanyoudothat?""Myaunteshereeverydaytodothewashingintheprison.Ithinkforalittlemoneyshewillletmebringinsomeofherclothes.Youcanputthemonandpretendtobeher.Thejailerswillletyouout.""Me!"shoutedTod."I’mmuchtooimportanttodothat,"hewassuddenlynotexcited."Doyouwanttogetoutofprisonornot?"Phoebeasked.Todthoughtforamoment.Thenhesaid,"Yes,ofcourseIdo.I’msorry."Phoebekeptherword.Thenextday,shearrivedwithheraunt,whobroughtabasketofclothes.TheydressedTodintheclothes.Theauntlookedathim."You’retoougly.Wemusthideyourface."TheyhidTod’sfaceunderalargehat."That’sbetter,"theauntsaid."Andrememberthatyouareawashwoman,notTod.""Ishallsendyoumoney,"Todtoldher.ToPhoebehesaid,"YoumusteandvisitmeatTodHall"Thenhelefthisroom,andwentpasttheprisongate.Noonestoppedhim.Soonhewasfree.文章节选自《柳林风声》(TheWindintheWillows)1.HowlongshouldTodbeinprison?A.Fortwentyyears. B.Forthirtyyears. C.Forfortyyears. D.Forfiftyyears.2.Theunderlinedword"plained"inthesecondparagraphmeans"______"inChinese.A.注意 B.发表 C.回应 D.抱怨3.HowdidPhoebefeeforTodaccordingtothepassage?A.Sorry. B.Excited. C.Happy. D.Great.4.HowdidPhoebeandheraunthelpTodescape?A.Theysenthimnicefoodandabasket. B.Theysenthimabasketofclothes.C.Theybroughthimawashwoman. D.Theybroughthimafamousjudge.5.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat______.A.Todwasnothandsomeatall B.Phoebeandherauntdidn’tlikeTodC.PhoebewantedtogetmoneyfromTod D.PhoebeandherauntbecameTod’sfriends三、任务型阅读AWhenwewanttobuyahouse,weallwanttohaveniceneighbourslivingnearus,becausemostofusthinkthatitishappytolivewithsomegoodneighbours.Butwhatkindofneighboursisgood?Theanswersaredifferentfrompeopletopeople.Hereismyanswer.First,itisveryimportantforourneighbourstorespect(尊重)ourlife.Ifwehaveaneighbourwhotriestoknowmoreaboutourlife,howwillwefeel?Heorshemayalsotalkwithothersaboutourlife.Doyouwanttolivewithhimorher?Theansweris"No".Wewillfeelverysadtohavethiskindofneighboursandwemaywanttomoveasquicklyaswecan.Next,agoodneighbourisalwaysreadytogiveusahandwhenweneedhimorher.Forexample,ifwearenotathomeandsomeonetriestoopenourdoor,ourneighbourswillseitandcallthepolice.Itwillhelpusalot.Finally,agoodneighbourshouldprotecttheenvironment.Heorsheneverthrowsrubbishthroughwindows.Andheorsheshouldthrowalltherubbishintothebinandkeeptheplaceclean.Agoodenvironmentcanmakepeoplewholiveinitfortableandfeelhappyallthetime.Ithinkweshouldlearntobeagoodneighbour,andIalsohopeeveryonewillhavegoodneighboursandliveahappylife.根据短文内容,完成表格。(每空一词)Tryto1.______goodneighboursRespectothers’2.______Don’ttryto3.______moreaboutothers’life.Don’t4.______aboutothers’life.Be5.______Alwaysbereadytogiveahandwhenyourneighbourneedshelp.6.______theenvironmentNeverthrowrubbish7.______ofwindows.Throwalltherubbishintothebinand8.______theplaceclean.Agoodenvironmentcanmakepeoplelivethere9.______andhappily.HopeLearntobeagoodneighbour.Havegoodneighboursandlive10.______.BMrBrownworksinNewYorkandhebroughthisfamilytoChinalastsummer.Theyvisitedmanyplacesofinterestandhadagoodtimehere.BeforetheyleftforShanghai,theBrownsclimbeduptheGreatWall.Itwasthegreatestprojectovertwothousandyearsago.Theytookalotofphotosthereandthentheyhadapicnicunderabigtree.Suddenlyitbegantorainandtheyhurriedtothecar.Andwhentheyreturnedtothehotel,theycouldn’tfindthebagandtheirexpensivecamera.Theywereallsorryforit.TheycouldbuyanothercamerabuthadnotimetogototheGreatWallagain.Theycouldnotmisstheplane!Thateveningtheydidn’thavesupper.MrBrownhopedtomakehisfamilyhappy,sohesaid,"Well,letmetellyouastory.Anoldmanlivedinasixtyfloorbuilding.Onedayhefelldownfromitwhenhewascleaningthewindow.Buthedidn’thurthimself."Itwasamiracle(奇迹)!"calledouthischildren."Wh