Unit4Myday!（知识精讲分层练习）七年级英语上册讲义（牛津译林版）（教师版）

Unit4Myday课时1icStripWeletotheunitReading目标导航目标导航重点词汇1.表示提出或征求建议____________2.小山n.____________3.很少，不常adv.____________通常，经常adv.____________从不adv.____________4.需要v.____________需要做某事_____________n._____________5.休息n.____________休息一下_____________6.只是adv.____________7.课外的adj.___________活动n._____________做课外活动______________8.家庭作业n.__________9.开始v.__________开始做某事_______________=_______________10.一刻钟n.__________11.晚于prep.__________12.首先adv.__________13.chatv.__________跟某人聊天__________互相聊天_______________14.练习v.__________练习做某事___________15.希望n.__________许个愿__________v.__________希望做某事_________重点词组1.醒来_________________2.出去________________3.吃早饭/中饭/晚饭_____________4.玩得高兴_____________=_____________=_____________5.上课_________________6.去睡觉_________________7.迟到_________________8.在上午/下午/晚上_________________9.在操场玩_______________________10.到(做)某事的时间了________________11.在小山上散步________________12.需要好好休息一下_________________13.网友_________________14.某人的学校生活_______________________15.好恶_______________16.右边的表格_______________17.某人自己的日常活动_______________18.晨练_______________19.开始上课_______________20....其中之一_______________21.在周三下午_______________22.学校游泳队的一名成员_______________23.问某人关于某事_______________重点句型1.早饭时间到了吗？_______it_____________________?2.我总是在7:20去学校。我从来不迟到。Ialwaysgotoschool______________.I_________________________it.3.你们几点上课？8:15。______________do_______start_______?___________________________.4.下课后我们经常跟对方聊天或者在操场玩。__________,weoften______________________or_____________________________.5.我们在学校总是玩得很开心。Wealways_________________________________________.【答案】重点词汇：1.shall2.hill3.seldomusuallynever4.needneedtodosth.需求5.resthavearest6.just7.afterschoolafterschoolactivitydoafterschoolactivities8.homework9.startstartdoingsth.starttodosth.10.quarter11.past12.first13.聊天chatwithsb.chatwitheachother14.practicepracticedoingsth.15.wishmakeawish希望wishtodosomething重点词组：1.wakeup2.goout3.havebreakfast/lunch/dinner4.havefunhaveagoodtimeenjoyoneself5.havelessons6.gotobed7.belatefor8.inthemorning/afternoon/evening9.playintheplayground10.It'stimeforsth./todosth.11.gowalkinginthehills12.needagoodrest13.onlinefriend14.sb.’sschoollife15.likesanddislikes16.thetableontheright17.sb.’sowndailyactivities18.domorningexercises19.startlessons20.oneof+n.复数21.onWednesdayafternoon22.amemberoftheschoolswimmingteam23.asksb.aboutsth.重点句型：1.Istimeforbreakfast2.at7:20amneverlatefor3.WhattimeyoulessonsAtaquarterpasteight4.Afterclasschatwitheachotherplayintheplayground5.haveagoodtimeatschool知识点睛知识点睛一．Wakeup,Eddie!【精讲】wake常作及物动词，意为“使醒来，唤醒”Pleasewakemeupatseveno’clock.wake作不及物动词，意为“醒，醒来”Hewokethreetimesduringthenight.【注意】当wakeup意为“叫醒”时，要注意宾语的位置。如果宾语是人称代词，通常位于wake和up之间。如果宾语是名词，则既可以位于wake和up之间，也可以位于wakeup之后。wakeupyourdad=wakeyourdadupwakemeup【随学随练】OnFather’Day,Iwillgivemyfathersomepresentsassoonashe_________.A.stayupB.wakesupC.gotupD.putup【答案】B【解析】看选项定考点，本题选项是不同的短语词组考察词义辨析。题意为“在父亲节，我将会在他一醒来就给他一些礼物。”故答案为B。二．Isittimeforbreakfast?【精讲】It’stimeforsth.意为“该做某事了”，相当于It’stimetodosth.【随学随练】It’stimeforclass.=____________________.【答案】It’stimetohaveaclass.【解析】本题考察固定句型。题意为“该上课了”。三.Shallwegowalkinginthehills?【精讲】Shallwe...?意为“我们……好吗？”，shall用于第一人称，表示提出或者征求建议，常用Goodidea.或者Soundsgreat.来回答。【随学随练】()Shallwegoswimmingafterschool?A.Soundsgreat.B.You’rewele.C.It’sright.D.Yes,I’dloveto.【答案】A【解析】本题考查请你交际根据选项。题意为“放学后我们去游泳，好吗？”回答只有A选项符合句意。四．Iseldomgoout.【精讲】seldom作副词，表示“很少、不常”，通常位于实义动词之前，be动词、助动词和情态动词之后。频率副词还有always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly,never【随学随练】Millie很少上学迟到。____________________.【答案】Millieisseldomlateforschool.【解析】先写出迟到的短语belatefor，套进句型中，再加上频率副词seldom。五.Domorningexercises【精讲】exercise用作可数名词，意为一套锻炼操或者习题，常用复数形式；exercise用作不可数名词，意为锻炼dosomeMathsexercisestake/dosomeexercise【随学随练】Doingeye____________(exercise)isgoodforyoureyes.【答案】exercises【解析】题意为“做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处”。本题考察exercise的用法。六．Theyareallnicetome.【精讲】beniceto意为“对……好”，相当于bekind/goodto【随学随练】Theteachersaregoodusall.【答案】to【解析】本题考察短语begoodtosb.对...好。七．SometimesmyfriendsandIgotothelibraryintheafternoon.【精讲】sometimes是频度副词，意为“有时”，相当于attimes。Isometimesplayputergamesonweekends.【辨析】sometimes,sometimes,sometime与sometimesometimes有时候Sometimeshehadlunchatschool.sometimes几次、几倍I’vebeentothemuseumsometimes.sometime某时IwillvisitDamingsometimethissummervacation.sometime一段时间Shehaslivedhereforsometime.【随学随练】()IwillliveinHainanfor_______.A.sometimesB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometime 【答案】D【解析】本题考察词义辨析，题意为“我将会在海南住一段时间。”故答案为D。八．WepracticeafterschoolonWednesdayafternoon.【精讲】practice作动词，表示“练习、训练”，后接名词、代词或者动名词。practicesth./doingsth.【随学随练】Doyouoftenpractice_________(play)basketballafterschool?【答案】playing【解析】本题考查练习做某事practicedoingsth.题意为“你经常放学后练习打篮球吗？”课时2GrammarIntegratedskills目标导航目标导航重点词汇1.好运n.________祝你好运！___________adj.幸运的_________adv.幸运地__________adj.不幸运的_________adv.不幸运地__________2.生活，生命n._________复数________________3.rollerskatingn.__________________4.博物馆n.__________________参观博物馆__________________5.两次adv._______________一次adv.___________三次__________________6.野餐n._______________去野餐______________重点词组1.想做某事____________=__________2.在三月种树________________3.在春/夏/秋/冬天________________4.暑假_______________5.在儿童节_________________6.在六岁的时候_________________7.一场学校足球比赛_________________8.多长时间一次_________________9.有很多时间做某事________________10.去上舞蹈课_______________11.半个小时_________________12.去滑冰________________13.祝你好运______________14.跟Tommy在网上聊天______________15.一个月两次______________16.跟我的家人去野餐______________重点句型1.我的父母经常晚上看电视。Myparentsusually______________________________.2.Amy在星期天早上去游泳。Amy__________________________________.3.中国的小孩6岁去上学。_____________________startschool____________________________.4.Sandy多久去打一次网球？她很少去打网球。___________________Sandyplaytennis?She____________tennis.【答案】重点词汇：1.luckwishyougoodluckluckyluckilyunluckyunluckily2.lifelives3.滑冰4.museumvisitthemuseum5.twiceoncethreetimes6.picnicgoonapicnic重点词组：1.wouldliketodosth.wanttodosth.2.planttreesinmarch3.inspring/summer/autumn/winter4.summerholiday5.onChildren’sday6.atsixyearsold7.aschoolfootballmatch8.Howoften9.havemuchtimetodosth.10.gotodancinglessons11.halfanhour12.gorollerskatingwishyougoodluck14.chatonlinewithTommy15.twiceamonth16.goonapicnicwithmyfamily重点句型：1.watchTVintheevening2.goesswimmingonSundaymorning3.childreninChinaatsixyearsold4.Howoftendoesseldomplays知识点睛知识点睛一．ChildreninChinastartschoolat6yearsold.【精讲】①startschool意为“开始上学”。我八岁开始上学。Istartschoolattheageofeight_.②at6yearsold相当于attheageofsix。【随学随练】YoucanhavetheIDcardat16yearsold.YoucanhavetheIDcard.【答案】attheageof16【解析】本题考察同义短语在...岁的时候。二.Iwouldliketotellyouaboutmylifehere.【精讲】wouldlike表示“想要”，常用于以下结构中：wouldlikesth.“想要某物”；wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”。【随学随练】你想要点面包吗？_______________________________?【答案】Wouldyoulikesomebread【解析】本题考查短语想要某物,wouldlikesth.在该句型中一些用some不用any。三.Sandydoesnothavemuchtimetoplaytennis.【精讲】havetimetodosth.“有时间做某事”，相当于havetimefordoingsth.。【随学随练】Idon’thavetimetoplayputergames.Idon’thavetime______________________________.【答案】forplayingputergames【解析】本题考察有时间做某事的短语havetimetodosth.=havetimefordoingsth.题意为“我没有时间玩电脑游戏。”四．Howoftendotheyexercise?【精讲】①howoften意为“多久一次、多长时间一次”，指动作发生的频率，答语常为always,sometimes,onceaweek,twiceayear。②once作副词，表示“一次”，twice意为“两次”，表示“三次及以上”用“基数词+times”。【随学随练】Tom多久踢一次足球？一周两次。doesTomplayfootball?.【答案】HowoftenTwiceaweek【解析】本题考察特殊疑问词组多久一次howoften。两次twice。五．语法介词in，on，at和频率副词【精讲】①表示时间的介词 in inthemorning/afternoon/evening;inJanuary/February;inspring/summer/autumn/winter;in1998on on1stMay,2004;ontheeveningofNewYearsDay;onacold/finemorning;onTuesdaymorningat atbreakfast;atlunchtime;atnight;atmidnight;athalfpasttwo;attheweekend;attheageof6【巧记】in年in月in季节,上午下午和晚上,on加具体某一天，at要加时间点。【精讲】②频度副词always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never等词在英文中被称为“频度副词”，是用来表示动作频率的，但程度上有别。按频率大小排列：always＞usually＞often＞sometimes＞seldom（很少）＞never（决不）。频度副词的位置在be动词之后。如：Sheissometimesverybusy.在助动词或情态动词之后。如：IwillneverforgetthefirsttimeImetyou.3.在实义动词之前。如：Weoftengothere.4.sometimes也可放在句首、句中或句末，often也可放在句末。如：Sometimesshewritestome.Shewritestomeoften.频度副词的用法1.often,always,usually等通常和一般现在时和一般过去时连用，表示现在或过去经常或反复发生的动作。如：ItoftenrainshereinApril.2.always与进行时连用时，并不强调动作正在进行，而是表示赞叹、厌烦等情绪。如：Heisalwaysthinkingofothers.他总是想着别人。（赞叹）Sheisalwaysaskingsillyquestions.她老是问些愚蠢的问题。（厌烦）3.对这些频度副词提问时，用howoften。如：Iwritetomybrothersometimes.（对划线部分提问）Howoftendoyouwritetoyourbrother?【随学随练】用适当的介词填空1.Peopleplanttrees_______Marcheveryyear.2.Doyougotoschool_______Saturdays?No,wedon't.3.Ourlessonsbegin_______nineo'clock.4.Wehavefourlessons_______theafternoon.5.Whenwereyouborn?Iwasborn_______themorningofMay1st.【答案】1.in2.on3.at4.in5.on课时3StudyskillsTask目标导航目标导航重点词汇1.disliken._________2.原因n._________________复数_____________3.准备好adj.____________为...准备好____________4.学习v._________5.世界n.__________重点词组1.穿着裙子的女孩_________________2.清扫街道________________3.准备好吃早饭_________________4.对...有好处_________________5.为一天做好准备_________________6.学到很多关于世界的知识____________7.有太多作业_________________8.写下来_________________9.用某物做某事_________________10.准备做某事_____________=____________重点句型做早操对我们有好处。它能帮助我们为一天做好准备。_____morning________________________.Itcanhelpus___________________________.【答案】重点词汇:1.不喜欢2.reasonreasons3.readybereadyfor4.learn5.world重点词组：1.agirlinaskirt2.cleanstreets3.bereadyforbreakfast4.begoodforsb.5.getreadyfortheday6.learnalotabouttheworld7.havetoomuchhomework8.writesth.down9.usesth.todosth.10.bereadyforsth./todosth.getreadyforsth./todosth.重点句型：1.Doingexercisesisgoodforusgetreadyfortheday知识点睛知识点睛一．agirlinaskirt【精讲】in+衣服/颜色，意为“穿……的衣服”【随学随练】穿红色衣服的女孩是她的小妹妹。Thegirlisheryoungersister.【答案】inred【解析】本题考察穿...颜色的衣服短语in+颜色。二.Theyhelpusgetreadyfortheday.【精讲】①helpsb.dosth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，相当于helpsb.withsth.。Canyouhelpmedomyhomework?=Canyouhelpmewithmyhomework_?②getreadyfor意为“为……做准备”。请为派对做好准备。Pleasegetreadyfortheparty.【拓展】ready的其它用法bereadyfor“准备好……”Areyoureadyforthetest?get...ready“把……准备好”It’stimeforclass.Pleasegetyourbooksready.3.getreadytodosth.“准备好去做某事”Thestudentsgetreadytohaveaclassmeeting.【随学随练】小明正在学习以便为考试做好准备。XiaoMingisthestudyingtotheexam.【答案】getreadyfor【解析】本题考察为...做好准备的短语getreadyfor二.Wealwayshavetoomuchhomework!【精讲】toomuch意为“太多”，用作形容词时，后接不可数名词，用作副词时，修饰动词。Don’tdrinktoomuchwine.Itisbadforyourhealth.WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.【辨析】toomuch,muchtoo和toomanytoomuch太多（的）用作形容词，修饰不可数名词Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.用作副词，修饰动词Don’teattoomuch.muchtoo太用作副词，修饰形容词和副词Thepictureismuchtoobeautiful.toomany太多的用作形容词，修饰可数名词复数Thelittleboyhastoomanyquestionstoask.【随学随练】Youarefat.YouShouldexercisemoreandeatless.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomany【答案】B【解析】本题考察词组toomuch，toomany，muchtoo词义辨析。题意为“你太胖了，你应该多运动，少吃点儿。”【基础练习】填词1.Youmusttakemuch(锻炼)tokeepfit.2.Theboystudent(很少)watchesTVonweekdays.3.They(练习)doingmorningexerciseseveryday.4.Thoughheisverytall,he(讨厌)playingbasketball.5.Danielplaysbasketball(one)aweek.It'sgoodforhishealth.6.Weare(luck)enoughtolivehappylives.7.Ourteachersaskustodosomeafterschool(活动).8.CanIsitbetweenyouand(she)?9.He__________(从不)getsupearlyonSaturdaymorning.10.Pleasegivemybest(wish)toyourparents.11.Whattimedoesthefootballmatch(开始)?12.—What'sthetimenow?—It'sa(一刻钟)pasteight.13.The(博物馆)areopeneveryday.14.WhendoesMilliegooutfor(野餐)?15.I'moneofthe(成员)oftheReadingClub.16.Isthisoneofthe(原因)whyyouarelate?17.YaoMingandLinShuhaoarebothbasketball(play).18.Whatabout(go)onapicnicnextSunday?19.Heenjoys(listen)tomusic.20.Ihavemanydifferent(kind)ofbooks.【答案】1.exercise2.seldom3.practise4.dislikes5.once6.lucky7.activities8.her9.never10.wishes11.start12.quarter13.museums14.picnics15.members16.reasons17.players18.going19.listening20.kinds二．单项选择()1.Theteachersaysweshouldn’treadicbooks.A.muchtoo B.toomuch C.manytoo D.toomany()2.hisfather,DavidBeckhamplayingfootball.A.Like,;likes B.Likes;like C.Like;like D.Likes;likes()3.Wehavetodoeveryday.A.lotsofhomework B.lotsofhomeworksC.lotofhomework D.alotsofhomeworks()4.HerparentsfromShanghai.A.areallB.allare C.bothall D.areboth()5.Openthedoorplease.I’mhome.ein,please.Thedoor.A.opensB.isopening C.isopen D.opened()6.Mybikeisbroken.CanIabikeyou?A.borrow;toB.borrow;from C.lend;from D.lend;to()7.Pleasehavebreakfastinmorning.It’sgoodforyou.A.the,aB.a,the C./,/ D./,the()8.areinClass12,Grade7.inthesameclassA.Jimmy,Iandyou;We’re B.I,youandJimmy;They’reC.Jimmy,youandI;They’re D.You,JimmyandI;We’re()9.Ihopethevolleyballmatch.Iourteamgoodluck.A.ustowin,wish B.wewillwin,wishC.wetowin,hope D.wewillwin,hope()10.Doyoueveryday?Yes,goodforoureyes.doeyeexercise,it’sB.doeyeexercises,they’reC.doeyesexercise,it’sD.doeyesexercises,they’re()11.Danie’sgrandmotherisveryold.Shecan’thimwell.A.listenB.listento C.hear D.hearto()12.I’mgoingtoNanjingMondaymorning.A.atB.in C.on D.of()13.Lilyplayingfootballbecausesheisnotgoodatit.A.likeB.loves C.dislike D.dislikes()14.Theyalwaysdoactivities.A.afterschool;afterschool B.afterschool;afterschoolC.afterschool;afterschool D.afterschool;afterschool()15.IliketoTV,butmyfatherlikestobooks.A.watch;readB.watch;look C.watch;see D.read;lookat【答案】15DAADC610BDDBB1115CCDAA1.D【解析】句意：老师说我们不应该读太多的漫画书。本题考察短语用法辨析，icbooks可数名词复数，所以用toomany。故答案为D。2.A【解析】句意：像他的父亲一样，DavidBeckham喜欢踢足球。本题考察like两种词性，作介词表示像，作动词表示喜欢，有时态的变形。应选A。3.A【解析】句意:我们每天有很多作业要做。表示许多alotof/lotsof,homework不可数不能加s。所以是A。4.D【解析】句意：她的父母都是来自上海的。本题考察来自的短语befrom,也考察all和both的用法，all用于三者及以上，both用于两者，只有D选项符合题意。5.C【解析】句意：请开门我回家了。请进来门是开着的。本题考察open作adj.表示开着的，选C。6.B【解析】句意：我的自行车坏了，我能借你的自行车吗？本题考察borrow和lend的词义辨析，以及它们的短语介词搭配,应选B。7.D【解析】句意：请早上吃早饭，对你的身体有好处。本题考察吃早饭零冠词，以及表达在早上中定冠词的用法。8.D【解析】句意：你，Jimmy和我都是7年级12班的，我们在同一个班级。本题考察人称代词作主语的排序，应是按照二三一的人称排列，只有D项符合题意。9.B【解析】句意：我希望我们能赢得排球比赛，我祝我们的队好运。本题考察hope和wish的用法，hope+that从句，wishsb.Luck,只有B选项符合。10.B【解析】句意：你每天都做眼保健操吗？是的，对我们的眼睛有好处。本题考查exercise作一套操讲时是可数名词用其复数形式，所以选B。11.C【解析】句意：Danie的祖母年纪大了，她听不清他说话。本题考察表示听得listen和hear得区别。listen是不及物动词应加to,hear是及物动词不需要加介词，选C。12.C【解析】句意：我星期一早上要去南京。本题考察介词on可加具体某一天的早上下午或晚上。13.D【解析】句意：Lily不喜欢踢足球因为她不擅长。本题考察词义辨析。14.A【解析】句意：本题考察afterschool和afterschool的区别，前者是合成形容词表示课后的，后者是时间状语，根据题意选A。15.A【解析】句意：我喜欢看电视，但是我爸爸喜欢读书。本题考察四个看的区别。【能力拓展】翻译1.你的爸爸在周末喜欢干什么?Whatyourfather?2.你多久和家人野餐一次?doyou?3.我喜欢阅读，因为我能学到很多有关世界的知识。Ibecause.4.我们总是有太多的家庭作业要做。我不喜欢它。Wealways.I.5.在儿童节，孩子们通常玩得很开心。，children.6.我希望你们外出时能互相照顾。______________________________________________________________7.我妈妈上班从来不迟到。_____________________________________________________________8.它们有助于我们为一天做好准备。_________________________________________________________________【答案】1.doesliketodoatweekends2.Howoftengoonapicnicwithyourfamily3.likereadingIcan