Unit3课时2SectionA3a-3b-2023-2024学年九年级英语全册学与练（人教版）（教师版）

Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?Unit3SectionA(3a3b)【学习目标】Importantwords：staff，suggestImportantphrases：holdone'shand，WaterWorld，onone'swaytosomewhere，passby，walkuptoImportantsentences：1．—Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.—Howaboutthatnewrideoverthere?2．Ipromiseit'llbefun!3．Youneverknowuntilyoutrysomething.4．Doyouknowwherewecangetsomegoodfoodquickly?5．Excuseme，couldyoutelluswhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?能够礼貌地询问信息和提出建议。学习重点难点重点：学会如何用英语进行问路和指路。难点：通过情景对话的阅读训练，了解疑问词引导的宾语从句。【预习导学】必备单词和短语(词块预习)建议；提议管理人员；职工3.holdone'shand4.gotoWaterWorld5.onone'swaytosomewhere6.passby7.walkupto8.getsomefood答案：1.suggest2.staff3.握紧某人的手4.去水上世界5.去某个地方的路6.通过7.走上8.吃点东西【探究提升】1.onone’swayto…意为＂在某人去……的路上＂。（教材Page193a）【警示】该短语后接here，there，home等地点副词时，应去掉介词to。【拓展】常见的与way相关的短语有：bytheway顺便说一下；顺便问一下 inaway在某种程度上loseone’sway迷路intheway挡路；妨碍（某人）inthisway这样；通过这种方法【典例】—Excuseme,youare_________ofmypassingthrough.—I’msorry,hereyougo.A.ontheway B.inthewayC.outthewayD.offtheway【答案】B【解析】句意：——打扰，你挡了我通过的道了?——对不起，从这边走。ontheway去……途中，onone’swayto某人去……途中；intheway妨碍。根据句意可知选B。2.shout作动词，意为“呼喊;呼叫；大声说”常用短语：(l)shoutatsb.意为“冲某人大声叫嚷”，含有批评、指责的意思。(2)shouttosb.意为“对某人大声叫喊”,没有批评、指责的意思。(3)shoutout意为“喊出;突然呼喊”。 【即学即练】Dontshoutyourparents.别对你父母大声叫嚷。Heshoutedthegirlandwarnedherofthedanger.他冲那个女孩大喊，警告她有危险。Onlyafewpeoplearebraveenoughtoshouthername.只有少数人有勇气喊她的名字。答案：1.at2.to3.outsuggest作及物动同，意为“建议;提议”，其名词形式为suggestion“建议;提议”(c)。其用法如下：(l)suggest(doing)sth.意为“建议/提议(做)某事”(2)suggestthat引导的宾语从句。此时从句要用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，其中should可省略。Theteachersuggestedthatwe(should)speakasmuchEnglishaspossible.老师建议我们尽可能多地说英语。表示“建议某人做某事”不能用suggestsb.todosth.,但可以用advisesb.todosth.。4.由way构成的其他短语：bytheway顺便问/提一下 inaway在某种程度上intheway妨碍;挡道 inthisway这样;通过这种方法loseone’sway迷路 getoutofthewayofsth.丢掉的习惯5.pass常用短语passaway亡故;消失passbysb/sth通过;经过passsthdown流传;使世代相传passthroughsth经受;经历;遭受passsthon传递,传给6.promise常用短语makeapromise许下诺言keepone'spromise保守诺言breakone'spromise打破诺言，说话不算数promisesb.sth.答应某人某事promisesb.todosth.答应某人做某事【体系构建】掌握本节课重点单词、短语和句子：words：staff，suggestImportantphrases：holdone'shand，WaterWorld，onone'swaytosomewhere，passby，walkuptoImportantsentences：1．—Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.—Howaboutthatnewrideoverthere?2．Ipromiseit'llbefun!3．Youneverknowuntilyoutrysomething.4．Doyouknowwherewecangetsomegoodfoodquickly?5．Excuseme，couldyoutelluswhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?能够礼貌地询问信息和提出建议。【强化训练】一、多句选词填空alittle,onone’sway,passby,getto,pardonme1．Thereiswaterinthebottle.2．,Idon’tknowwhatyousaid.3．toschool,Ifoundagirlcryingformother.4．—WhendidyouBeijing?—Iarrivedat8:00lastnight.5．SomeonewassingingwhenIthepark.二、完形填空AreyoutravelingtoanEnglishspeakingcountry?Ifyouare,oneofthemostimportantthingsyouneedtoknowis6toaskfordirections.Herearesomeusefulphrases(惯用法).Remembertobe7whenaskingfordirections,anddon’tforgettosay“Thankyou!”“HowdoIgetto...”—Thisisthesimplest

8toasksomeonefordirections.Whenyouusethisphrase,theotherpersonwilleithertellyouwhichmodeoftransport(交通方式)totakeorwill9yourroute(路线).“Whereexactly(确切地)amI?”—Sometimesinordertounderstandthedirectionswell,youhaveto10whereexactlyyouare,forexample,whichstreetyouareon.“Whatisthequickestwaytogetto...”—Letussaythatyouhavetogosomewhere11train,andthetrainesatcertaintimes,thenyouneedtogettothetrainstationquickly.Ifyouneedtogosomewhere12,askthisquestion.“Whereis...”—Thisphraseisalsouseful13youaskfordirections.Ifyouknowyouareveryclosetoyourdestination(目的地)andyoujustneedalittleguidanceinfindingtheplace,youcan14thisphrase.NowyouarereadytotraveltoanEnglishspeakingcountryandtoaskfordirections.Enjoyyour15andhavefun!6．A．who B．where C．how D．why7．A．polite B．quiet C．honest D．fair8．A．reason B．skill C．talk D．way9．A．study B．change C．follow D．explain10．A．workout B．findout C．bringout D．takeout11．A．by B．on C．with D．from12．A．often B．suddenly C．fast D．secretly13．A．since B．before C．though D．when14．A．use B．miss C．invent D．expect15．A．meals B．shows C．travels D．questions三、阅读理解AThankstotheancientSilkRoad,thelandsofItalyandChinahavebeenconnectedformorethan2,000years.TouristsfromChinaandeverycorneroftheworldetovisitItalyeveryyear.HerearefourfamouscitiesofItaly.RomeColiseumRomeisthebirthplaceofscience,cultureandofcourse,artinEurope.Itistheperfectbination（结合）ofthemodernandtheclassical.Whenonewalksaroundthecity,onecanseemanymuseums.Ofcourse,Romeisalsoconsideredasthefashion（时尚）centreoftheworldnow.TheRomeColiseumistodayconsideredonewonder（奇迹）ofthemodernworld.Pisaisasmallcity.ItisfamousfortheleaningtowerofPisa.IfyouthinkthatPisahasonlyoneleaningtower,youmayjustbewrong.Thiscityhasthreeleaningtowers.HomeofthefamousscientistGalileo,PisaisalsoknownforitsuniversitiesbecausethecityishomeofsomeofthemostimportantuniversitiesinEurope.LeaningTowerDavidFlorenceisoneofthemostimportantprovincesaroundItaly.Shoppinghere,you’llfindDavid,themostfamousstatue（雕像）ofMichelangelo.IfyouareplanningtospendacoupleofdaysinFlorence,youlikelywillnotwanttolosetheopportunitytoseeandenjoyArnolfoTower,itwillbeopenonSundayandMondayfrom9to6pm.(closedincaseofrain).Veniceisacityoverahundredislands.Youcanvisitmostinterestingplacesofthecitybywalksorbythefamousgondolas.Artexhibitions,filmfestivalsandfamouscarnival（狂欢节）makeVeniceaplacethatcanbevisitedanytimeoftheyear.gondolas16．Accordingtothepassage,______isconsideredasafashioncenteroftheworldnow.A．Rome B．Pisa C．Florence D．Venice17．Pisaisalsofamousforits_____________besidesleaningtowers.A．universities B．artexhibitions C．filmfestivals D．museums18．WecanvisitArnolfoTower____________.A．at8amonSunday B．at9amonTuesdayC．at9pmonSaturday D．at10amonMonday19．Accordingtothepassage,whichoneofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Pisahasthreeleaningtowers.B．You’llfindDavidwhenyougoshoppinginFlorence.C．YoucanvisitmostinterestingplacesofVenicebywalksorbybus.D．Everyyear,thousandsoftouristsallovertheworldetovisitItaly.20．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ItalyandChina. B．TheancientSilkRoad.C．AllroadsleadtoRome. D．FourfamouscitiesofItaly.BEveryEnglishlearnerneedstoknowhowtoaskforsomethinginEnglish.Thereareanumberofwaystodothis.Ifyouknowsomeonehassomething,youcanaskforitwithapolitequestion.Ifyoudon’tknow,it’spossibletoaskforsomethingwithayesornoquestion.Becarefulnottousethedirectexpressions.Inotherwords,don’tsay“Givemethat”,butaskkindlyasthefollowingexamples,“DoyouhaveapenIcouldborrow?”“Isthereanywine?”“Didyoubuyanybread?”Ifyouknoworseesomeonehassomething,askapolitequestionwith“could”,“may”or“might”.It’salsopossibletouse“can”insomespecialsituations.Inthepast,“can”wasnotusedwhenpeopleaskedforsomething,butmeantability.IntheUK,peoplemainlyuse“Canyoulendme…?”or“CanIhave…?”IntheUS,thisisstillconsideredtobewrongand“MayIhave…?”ispreferred.It’smontouse“Couldyoulend/hand/give…?”Youcanalsouse:“May/CanIborrow…?”“Could/Canyoulendme…?”“MayIhave…?”“Couldyouhand/giveme…?”Donotbeginasentencewith“please”,butyoucanadd“please”attheendofthesentencetobepolite.21．Whatcanweaskifweknowsomeonehassomething?A．Adirectquestion. B．Anoquestion.C．Ayesquestion. D．Apolitequestion.22．WhatcanLucysaypolitelyifshewantssomecoffee?A．Passmesomecoffee.B．Isthereanycoffee?C．Givemesomecoffee.D．Takesomecoffeetome.23．Whatdidn’tpeoplesaywhentheywantedsomethingpolitelyinthepast?A．CanIuseyourdictionary?B．Couldyoulendmeyourbike?C．MayItryyourputernow?D．MightItakeyourcartoday?24．Whichofthefollowingisacorrectpoliteexpressionaccordingtothepassage?A．Doyougivemeanymilk,please?B．Pleasecouldyoulendmeyourruler?C．MayIhavesometea,please?D．Pleasecouldyouhandmeaknife?25．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Howtoexpressoraskpolitely.B．Whattodowhenwearepolite.C．Howtodescribeourideas.D．Whattodowithourlanguageproblems.四、补全对话根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hello,Ken.Youlookupset.26?B:I’mafraidMissWangwillbeangrywithme.Yousee,Iwaslateforschoolthismorning.A:27?B:BecauseIstayeduptoolatestudyingforthemathtestandgotuplate.Evenworse,bythetimeIgottothebusstop,theschoolbushadalreadyleft.A:28?B:Irodeasharedbiketoschool.A:29?B:Emm,it’sabouttwokilometersawayfrommyhometoschool.A:Isee.Don’tworry.YoucantellMissWangthetruth.Ithinkshecanunderstandyou.B:Ihopeso.Canyougowithme?A:Certainly.Bytheway,althoughyouarebusythesedays,30.B:You’reright.Iwilltrytogotobedearlier.参考答案：1．alittle2．Pardonme3．Onmyway4．getto5．passedby【解析】1．句意：瓶子里有一点水。此空修饰不可数名词water，结合所给选词，此空填alittle表示“一点”，故填alittle。2．句意：对不起，我不知道你说了什么。根据Idon’tknowwhatyousaid，可知，不知道对方说了什么，应该先表达歉意，结合所给选词，此空填pardonme表示“对不起”，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Pardonme。3．句意：在我去学校的路上，我发现一个女孩哭喊着要妈妈。根据…toschool,Ifoundagirlcryingformother及所给选词，可知，是在去学校的路上，发现了一个女孩哭喊着要妈妈，onone’swayto表示“在某人去某地的路上”，此处用my代替one's。位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Onmyway。4．句意：——你什么时候到北京的？——我昨晚8点到的。根据Iarrivedat8:00lastnight，可知，此处询问什么时候到北京的，结合所给选词，此空填getto表示“到达”，特殊疑问句中有助动词did，所以动词用原形，故填getto。5．句意：当我经过公园时，有人在唱歌。根据SomeonewassingingwhenI…thepark及所给词，可知，是当我经过公园时，有人在唱歌，passby表示“经过”，when引导时间状语从句，主句was是一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时，故填passedby。6．C7．A8．D9．D10．B11．A12．C13．D14．A15．C【分析】本文主要讲述了当你去英语国家时，问路的几种方法。6．句意：如果你要去英语国家旅行，你需要知道的最重要的事情之一是如何问路。who谁；where哪里；how怎样；why为什么。根据空后“…toaskfordirections”可知，此处指“怎样问路”。故选C。7．句意：当你问路时，记得要有礼貌。polite礼貌的；quiet安静的；honest诚实的；fair公平的。根据下文“anddon’tforgettosay“Thankyou!””可知，应该礼貌的问路。故选A。8．句意：这是问路的最简单方法。reason原因；skill技能；talk谈话；way方法。根据前文“HowdoIgetto...”可知，这是问路的一种方法。故选D。9．句意：当你用这句话问路时，那个人要么告诉你使用什么交通方式，要么就跟你解释路线。study学习；change改变；follow跟随；explain解释。根据“…yourroute”可知，此处指“解释你的路线”。故选D。10．句意：有时为了更好的理解方向，你必须确切地知道你在哪儿。workout解决；findout查明，弄清楚；bringout出版，使显示；takeout取出。根据“…whereexactlyyouare”可知，此处指“弄明白自己的位置”。故选B。11．句意：让我们假设,你必须坐火车去某个地方。by通过；on在……上面；with和；from来自。bytrain意为“乘火车”，故选A。12．句意：如果你想快点去那，就问这个问题。often经常；suddenly突然地；fast快地；secretly秘密地。根据句意及语境可知，此处指“快地解决问题”，且本空实际为了避免重复前文出现的“quickly”一词。故选C。13．句意：这句话在你问路时也是有用的。since自从；before在……之前；though尽管；when当……的时候。根据下文“…youaskfordirections”可知，此句是when引导的时间状语从句。故选D。14．句意：如果你知道你离目的地很近，只是需要一点点引导就可以找到，你可以用这个句子问。use使用；miss想念，错过；invent发明；expect期望。根据“youcan…thisphrase.”可知，此处指“你可以用这句话”。故选A。15．句意：享受你的旅行并玩得开心！meals餐；shows节目；travels旅行；questions问题。根据前文“NowyouarereadytotraveltoanEnglishspeakingcountryandtoaskfordirections.”可知，此句指“享受你的旅行”。故选C。16．A17．A18．D19．C20．D【分析】短文大意：本文以表格形式介绍了意大利的四个著名城市。16．题意：根据这篇文章，罗马现在被认为是世界时尚中心。考查细节理解。根据Ofcourse,Romeisalsoconsideredasthefashioncentreoftheworldnow.可知选A。17．题意：比萨除了斜塔以外，它的大学也很有名。考查细节理解。根据IfyouthinkthatPisahasonlyoneleaningtower,youmayjustbewrong.…Pisaisalsoknownforitsuniversities可知比萨的大学也很有名，故选A。18．题意：我们可以在星期一上午10点参观阿诺佛大厦。考查细节理解。根据IfyouareplanningtospendacoupleofdaysinFlorence,youlikelywillnotwanttolosetheopportunitytoseeandenjoyArnolfoTower,itwillbeopenonSundayandMondayfrom9to6pm.(closedincaseofrain).可知除非下雨，周日和周一晚上9点到6点开放阿尔诺佛塔，故选D。19．题意：根据短文，下列哪个选项是不正确的?考查细节判断。根据Youcanvisitmostinterestingplacesofthecitybywalksorbythefamousgondolas.可知可以步行或乘坐著名的贡多拉游览这座城市最有趣的地方，YoucanvisitmostinterestingplacesofVenicebywalksorbybus.说法错误，故选C。20．题意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么?考查标题归纳。根据HerearefourfamouscitiesofItaly.可知介绍的是意大利的四个著名城市，故选D。21．D22．B23．A24．C25．A【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述在英语中应该怎样礼貌地表达或询问。21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Ifyouknowsomeonehassomething,youcanaskforitwithapolitequestion”如果你知道某人有某样东西，你可以礼貌地询问要求这样东西。故选D。22．推理判断题。根据“butaskkindlyasthefollowingexamples,‘Doy