Unit1（B卷能力强化练）-2022-2023学年九年级英语上册分层训练AB卷（牛津译林版）

班级姓名分数Unit1Knowyourself（B卷·能力提升练）一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1．—Whichdriverbrokethetrafficrule?—_______!Itwassimplythebikerider’sfault.Hesuddenlycameoutbetweenthetwocars.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．Each【答案】B【解析】句意：——哪个司机违反了交通规则？——都不是。这完全是骑自行车的人的错。他突然从两辆车中间出来。考查代词辨析。either任何一个；neither都不；both都；each每一个。根据“Itwassimplythebikerider’sfault”可知，不是司机违反了交通规则，是骑自行车的人的错，故此空应填neither，故选B。2．Withoutusinglotsofgastolightahugeflame（火焰）,Beijing2022________theworldwith“thesmallestOlympicflame”whichalsomeantthe“fireofhopewouldlastforever.”A．provided B．represented C．prevented D．impressed【答案】A【解析】句意：没有使用大量的天然气来点燃巨大的火焰，北京2022年冬奥会为世界提供了“最小的奥运圣火”，这也意味着“希望之火永远存在”。考查动词辨析。provided提供；represented代表；prevented预防；impressed使留下深刻印象。根据“Beijing2022…theworldwith“thesmallestOlympicflame””可知，为世界提供了“最小的奥运圣火”，provide…with…“向……提供……”，故选A。3．—Toloseweight,Maryeatsnothingbutonlyafewvegetableseveryday.—Really?Nowondershelooksso________Sheshouldconsiderherhealthfirst.A．lively B．weak C．fit D．nervous【答案】B【解析】句意：——为了减肥，玛丽每天只吃几样蔬菜别的什么也不吃。——真的吗？难怪她看起来这么虚弱，她应该先考虑自己的健康。考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的；weak虚弱的；fit健康的；nervous紧张的。根据上文“Toloseweight,Maryeatsnothingbutonlyafewvegetableseveryday.”可知，此处是难怪她看起来虚弱，故选B。4．Whenwewereyoung,wewerealwaystaught________manysubjects________goodmanners.They’rehelpfultoshapeourselves.A．either;or B．not;but C．neither;nor D．notonly;butalso【答案】D【解析】句意：当我们年轻的时候，我们不仅学到了很多科目，还学到了良好的举止行为。它们有助于塑造我们自己。考查连词辨析。either...or...或者……或者……；not...but...

不是……而是……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；notonly...butalso...不仅……而且……。根据下文“They’rehelpfultoshapeourselves.”可知，此处是不仅学到了很多科目，还学到了良好的举止行为，故选D。5．Whentheweatherisfine,thetreesonthebankareclearly________inthelake.A．increased B．reviewed C．reflected D．divided【答案】C【解析】句意：天气好的时候，岸上的树清晰地映射在湖里。考查动词辨析。increased增加，增长；reviewed审核，回顾，复习；reflected反映，沉思；divided（使）分开，分配。根据“thetreesonthebankareclearly...inthelake.”可知，此处用reflected表示“映射”。故选C。6．SomesongswrittenbyJayZhouabout10yearsagostillfeelpopbytoday’s________.A．purposes B．standards C．challenges D．qualities【答案】B【解析】句意：以今天的标准来看，周杰伦10年前写的一些歌曲仍然很流行。考查名词词义辨析。purposes目的；standards标准；challenges挑战；qualities质量。由“bytoday’s”可知是通过今天的标准来看十年前写的歌，其他选项都不符合题意。故选B。7．—Whereshallwehaveapicnicthisweekend?—_________bythelake_________inthepark.Itdependsonyou.A．Notonly;butalso B．Either;or C．Both;and D．Neither;nor【答案】B【解析】句意：——这个周末我们去哪里野餐？——要么在湖边要么在公园里。这取决于你。考查并列连词辨析。Notonly…butalso不仅……而且；Either…or要么……要么；Both…and既……又；Neither…nor既不……也不。根据“…bythelake…inthepark.Itdependsonyou.”可知，是二选一的关系，故选B。8．ThoughBillisveryyoung,hehasalotof________aboutChinesehistory.A．expressions B．knowledge C．attention D．experience【答案】B【解析】句意：虽然比尔很年轻，但他对中国历史有很多知识。考查名词辨析。expressions表情；knowledge知识；attention注意力；experience经验。根据“ThoughBillisveryyoung,hehasalotof…aboutChinesehistory”可知，后半句的句意与前半句是转折的关系，尽管年轻，但是对于中国历史已经有很多的知识，故选B。9．—WhatshouldIpayattentionto________myspokenEnglish?—Speakmoreandlistenmore.A．develop B．developing C．improving D．toimprove【答案】D【解析】句意：——我应该注意什么来提高我的英语口语？——多说多听。考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。develop发展；developing发展，动名词/现在分词；improving提高，动名词/现在分词；toimprove提高，动词不定式；根据“WhatshouldIpayattentionto...myspokenEnglish?”可知此处使用improve，表示“提高”英语口语，符合语境；分析句子可知，payattentionto的宾语是what，后面使用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。10．Tohaveabetterenvironment,peoplestartto________paper,rubberandglass.A．waste B．develop C．recycle D．produce【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：为了有一个更好的环境，人们开始回收纸张、橡胶和玻璃。考查动词。waste浪费；develop发展；recycle回收利用；produce生产。根据上文“Tohaveabetterenvironment”可知，为了保护环境，应该是回收利用纸张、橡胶和玻璃。故选C。11．Don’tworry.I’msureyou’ll______yourclassmatesifyouarekindandfriendly.A．catchupwith B．bepleasedwith C．getonwellwith D．agreewith【答案】C【解析】句意：别担心。我相信你会与你的同学相处得很好，如果你善良和友好。考查动词短语辨析。catchupwith赶上，追上；bepleasedwith满意于，对……喜欢；getonwellwith与……相处很好；agreewith同意，赞成。根据“…yourclassmatesifyouarekindandfriendly”可知，如果你亲切友好地对待同学，你会和他们相处很好。故选C。12．—HowdoyoulikeGuilin?—It’sreallyabeautifulcity,anditsfantasticlandscape________memost.A．expressed B．explained C．impressed D．plained【答案】C【解析】句意：——你觉得桂林怎么样？——那真是一个漂亮的城市，它奇妙的景观给我留下了最深刻的印象。考查动词辨析。expressed表达；explained解释；impressed给……留下深刻印象；plained抱怨；根据“anditsfantasticlandscape”可知，指桂林奇妙的景观给作者留下了深刻的印象。故选C。13．Iwanttobuyafinetieformyfather,but________isfitforhimintheshopsnearby.A．noone B．nothing C．none D．neither【答案】C【解析】句意：我想给我爸买一条好领带，但是附近商店里没有一条适合他的。考查代词辨析。noone没有人；nothing什么都没有；none没有，适用于三者及三者以上；neither都不，适用于两者。根据空格前的“but”可知，想买好领带，但是没有一条合适的。根据常识，商店里的领带数量是三者及三者以上，都不，用none。故选C。14．—Excuseme,willtheplaneforBeijing________inanhour?—I’mnotsure.YoucangototheInformationDeskforhelp.A．getoff B．takeoff C．turnoff D．showoff【答案】B【解析】句意：——请问，去北京的飞机一小时后起飞吗？

——我不确定。你可以到服务台寻求帮助。考查动词短语。getoff下车；takeoff起飞；turnoff关掉；showoff炫耀。根据“willtheplaneforBeijing…inanhour?”可知，应该是飞机起飞。故选B。15．Theexpertsadvisethatlargeschoolclassesshouldbe_________smalleroneswhenthestudentshaveclassesatschoolatpresent.A．separatedfrom B．keptfrom C．cutinto D．dividedinto【答案】D【解析】句意：专家建议当现在学生们在学校里上课的时候，学校里的大额班级应该被分成小额班级。考查动词短语。beseparatedfrom区分；bekeptfrom阻止；becutinto切成；bedividedinto分成；根据空格前的“largeschoolclasses”和空格后的“smallerones”，可知是大额班级拆分成小额班级。故选D。二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）NguyenPhatTri,ayounghairstylistfromVietnam,hasbeengettingalotofattentionforhiseyecatchinghairdesigns.Havinghadastrong___16___inart,Nguyendecidedtomakeacareer（生涯）inhairdressingaftergraduation.Thatmayhaveseemedlikeacontroversial（有争议的）careerchoice,___17___timehasprovedthatitistherightone.Nguyenfirstintroducedhisflowershapedhairdesignstotheworldinthesummerof2020.___18___hisuniquetechniquesanddesigns,youngNguyenquicklymadeanameforhimselfinVietnam’shairdressingindustry.Hisdesignshave___19___millionsofviewsonsocialmedia,but___20___ofthepeoplewhoaresurprisedatthemrealizehowmuchworkgoesintoeachone.Infact,the___21___designstake1to2daystoplete,letalonemoreplicated（复杂的）ones,whichcantake2to3monthstoplete.Asyoucanimagine,Nguyen’samazingdesignsare___22___popularthatmanypeopleetohimforhairstyling.Buthepreferstospendhistime___23___newdesignsandtechniques.“Iwanttoinspirecreativityinpeople___24___sharemypassion（热爱）,andIhopetohelpVietnam’shairdressingindustrygrowandreachtheworldlevel.Besides,talentisimportanttoyoungstylists,butevenmoreimportantisthepassion,perseverance（毅力）anddeterminationto____25____theirdreams.”Nguyensays.16．A．task B．interest C．chance17．A．or B．and C．but18．A．With B．For C．As19．A．repeated B．received C．reviewed20．A．many B．few C．little21．A．latest B．loveliest C．simplest22．A．such B．quite C．so23．A．supporting B．admiring C．researching24．A．who B．when C．where25．A．afford B．achieve C．improve【答案】16．B17．C18．A19．B20．B21．C22．C23．C24．A25．B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了越南发型师NguyenPhatTri对美发事业的追求和取得的成就。16．句意：Nguyen对艺术有着浓厚的兴趣，毕业后决定从事美发事业。task任务；interest兴趣；chance机会。根据后句“Nguyendecidedtomakeacareer（生涯）inhairdressingaftergraduation.”可推知，应是因为对艺术有着浓厚的兴趣，才决定从事美发事业。故选B。17．句意：这似乎是一个有争议的职业选择，但时间已经证明这是正确的选择。or或者；and和；but但是。分析前句“Thatmayhaveseemedlikeacontroversial（有争议的）careerchoice,”和后句“timehasprovedthatitistherightone.”句意可知，空处的词表示转折，故应用but“但是”。故填C。18．句意：凭借其独特的技术和设计，年轻的Nguyen很快在越南的美发行业成名。With因为、凭借；For为了；As作为。根据后句“youngNguyenquicklymadeanameforhimselfinKorea’shairdressingindustry.”可知，应是凭借其独特的技术和设计，才很快在韩国的美发行业成名。故选A。19．句意：他的设计在社交媒体上获得了数百万的评论，但是惊叹于这些作品的人很少能意识到每一项设计都要花费多少功夫。repeated重复；received获得；reviewed回顾。根据空后句“millionsofviewsonsocialmedia”可知，应是获得了数百万的评论。故选B。20．句意：他的设计在社交媒体上获得了数百万的评论，但是惊叹于这些作品的人很少能意识到每一项设计都要花费多少功夫。many许多，修饰可数名词复数形式；few很少的，修饰可数名词复数形式；little少量的，修饰不可数名词。空后名词“people”是复数名词，且根据后句“Infact,the...designstake1to2daystoplete,letalonemoreplicatedones,whichcantake2to3monthstoplete.”可推知，应是很少有人能意识到，故空处应是few“很少的”。故选B。21．句意：事实上，最简单的设计需要1到2天才能完成，更复杂的设计更不用说，可能需要2到3个月才能完成。latest最近的；loveliest最可爱的；simplest最简单的。根据后句“letalonemoreplicated（复杂的）ones,whichcantake2to3monthstoplete.”语境可知，应是说最简单的设计需要1到2天才能完成。故选C。22．句意：你可以想象，Nguyen的惊人设计如此受欢迎，以至于很多人来找他做发型。such这样的，形容词，修饰名词；quite很，副词；so如此，副词，修饰形容词。根据句子结构可知，此句为结果状语从句，应用so/such…that…；且空处的词是修饰形容词“popular”，应用so。故选C。23．句意：但他更愿意花时间研究新的设计和技术。supporting支持；admiring钦佩；researching研究。根据前句“Buthepreferstospendhistime...newdesignsandtechniques.”可知，此处存在转折，应是更愿意花时间研究新设计。故选C。24．句意：我想激发那些和我有同样激情的人的创造力，我希望帮助越南的美发业发展并达到世界水平。who引导定语从句，先行词为人；when引导定语从句，先行词表示时间；where引导定语从句，先行词表示地点。此句的先行词“people”为人，故引导词应用who。故选A。25．句意：此外，天赋对年轻的设计师来说很重要，但更重要的是实现梦想的激情、毅力和决心。afford负担得起；achieve实现；improve提高。根据空后“theirdreams”可知，应是实现梦想。故选B。阅读单选（共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分）AHaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatkindofjobyouwouldliketohavewhenyougrowup?Manypeoplethinkthatwecanhaveonlyonejobinourlifetime.Weallknowthatthisisnottrue,butquiteafewpeopleactuallythinkthisway.Forexample,whenpeoplechooseamajorincollege,theythinkthatthedecisionstheymakenowwilldecidetheirjobsfortherestoftheirlives.However,therearemanyexampleswherepeoplebecamesuccessfulafterchangingtheircareers(职业)laterinlife.J.K.Rowling(J.K.罗琳),writerofthefamousnovelHarryPotter,wasactuallyaschoolteacherbeforeshebeganwritingbooks.Infact,shewasoutofworkbeforethefirstHarryPotterbookcameout.FormerUSPresidentRonaldReagan(罗纳德.里根)beganasanactorwhenhewasayoungman.Helaterdecidedthathewantedtodopoliticalwork.Thiskindofpassion(激情)finallyledhimtobeePresidentoftheUnitedStates.Thefamous19thcenturyartistVincentVanGogh(文森特·威廉·梵高)wasnotapainterfromthebeginning.Heonceworkedasanartsalesmanandlaterbecameapreacher.Itwasonly10yearsbeforehediedthathedecidedtobeeanartist.Careersarealwaysopentochange.Theimportantthingistofindwhatyouarereallygoodatorwhatyoureallywanttodo.Onceyoufindthatpassion,it’sallamatterofhowhardyoutry.26．Theunderlinedword“major”inParagraph1means________inChinese.A．专业 B．课程 C．班长 D．伙伴27．HowmanyjobshasVincentVanGoghdoneinhislife?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.28．Accordingtothepassage,themostimportantthingtothinkofwhenyouchoosecareersis________.A．whatcollegeyouchoosetogoto B．howmuchmoneyyoucanmakeC．changingjobsasoftenaspossible D．findingwhatyoureallywanttodo29．Howisthepassageorganized(Par=Paragraph)?A．Par1→Pars2～4→Par5 B．Pars1～2→Par3→Pars4～5C．Par1→Pars2～3→Pars4～5 D．Pars1～2→Par3～4→Par5【答案】26．A27．C28．D29．A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了许多人认为我们一生只从事一项工作，但是许多人改变了工作之后会变得很成功。26．词义猜测题。根据划线后的“incollege”判断，这里的major应该指大学里的“专业”。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据“Thefamous19thcenturyartistVincentVanGogh(文森特·威廉·梵高)wasnotapainterfromthebeginning.Heonceworkedasanartsalesmanandlaterbecameapreacher.”19世纪著名艺术家文森特·梵高从一开始就不是画家。他曾是一名艺术推销员，后来成为一名传教士。可知，文森特·梵高一生做了三份工作。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“Theimportantthingistofindwhatyouarereallygoodatorwhatyoureallywanttodo.”可知，当你选择职业时，最重要的事情是找到你真正想做的事情。故选D。29．篇章结构题。第一段是总括；第二、三、四段是举例说明人们在转行后获得了成功；最后一段是总结。因此本文的结构是：Par1→Pars2～4→Par5。故选A。BInApril1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstmantotravelinspace.OnJuly20,1969,NeilArmstrongbecamethefirstmantowalkontheMoon.SomepeoplebelievethenextstepisforhumanstovisitMars.There’snodoubtthatthefirstpersontowalkonMarswillbeeasfamousasGagarinorArmstrong,andmanyastronautswouldlovetheopportunity.Butwhatisspacetravelreallylikefortheastronauts?Manyastronautssufferphysicalproblems,eveniftheyareinspaceforjustafewmonths.Someoftheseproblemsareshortlived;othersmaybelonglasting.Morethantwothirdsofallastronautssufferfrommotionsicknesswhiletravelinginspace.Inspace,thebodycannottellupfromdown.Thebodysendsconfusingsignalstothebrain,whichcanresultinfeelingsickforafewdays.Theamountofbloodandwaterinthebodyalsoendsupbeingsentdifferently.Morebloodandwaterendupintheface,neck,andchest,resultinginapuffy(肿胀的)faceandanenlargedheart.Forthedurationoftheirtask,astronautsexperienceconditionsthatinfluencetheirhealth.Forexample,theirbonesgetweaker.Beinginaweightlessenvironmentmeansthatastronautsdonotusethemuscles(肌肉),sotheirmusclesgraduallygetweaker.This,alongwiththechangeofbloodtotheupperbodyandtheresultinglossofimportantminerals(矿物质),causesbonestoweaken.Asaresult,manyastronautsareunabletowalkproperlyforafewdaysupontheirreturntoEarth.Inaddition,theyareexposedtoradiation(辐射)fromthesun.Thisputsthematahigherriskofseriousillness.Inadditiontophysicaldifficulties,astronautswhotravelforlongperiodsmayalsosufferfrompsychologicalstress.Longjourneysrequireastronautstospendmoretimeinsideaspaceship.Forexample,aroundtripjourneytoMarscouldtakeaboutthreeyears.Beingconfinedinasmallspaceforsuchalongperiodoftimeisnothealthy.Astronauts—especiallythosewhoachievedimportant“firsts”suchasGagarinandArmstrong—areoftenseenasexcitingadventurers.Thismayberight,butit’salsoworthrememberingtheeffortstheymaketoexploreouruniverse.30．AccordingtoParagraph2,whatphysicalproblemdoastronautssuffer?A．Theirheartssendweakenedsignalstotheirbodies.B．Theymayfeelsickbecauseofconfusingsignals.C．Theymayliveshorteraftertravellinginspace.D．Theirbrainsoftengetlessbloodandwater.31．Theunderlinedword“confined”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A．kept B．trained C．allowed D．served32．Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．ToencouragepeopletobethefirstonestovisitMars.B．ToquestionwhetherhumansareabletogotoMarssoon.C．Todiscusswhatisthebesthealthcareforastronautsinspace.D．Toremindusofthepriceastronautspayforexploringuniverse.【答案】30．B31．A32．D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了对于宇航员来说，太空旅行到底是什么样子的。告诉我们宇航员为探索宇宙所付出的代价，记住他们为探索我们的宇宙所做的努力。30．细节理解题，根据“Morethantwothirdsofallastronautssufferfrommotionsicknesswhiletravelinginspace....Morebloodandwaterendupintheface,neck,andchest,resultinginapuffyfaceandanenlargedheart.”可知在太空中，人体无法分辨上下。身体会向大脑发送混乱的信号，这可能会导致几天的不适。故选B。31．词义猜测题。根据“Longjourneysrequireastronautstospendmoretimeinsideaspaceship.”和“Beingconfinedinasmallspaceforsuchalongperiodoftimeisnothealthy.”可推知，应该是一直待在狭小的空间里这么长时间是不健康的。beingconfined“被局限在”与beingkept“被保持在”意思相近，故选A。32．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Astronauts—especiallythosewhoachievedimportant‘firsts’suchasGagarinandArmstrong—areoftenseenasexcitingadventurers.Thismayberight,butit’salsoworthrememberingtheeffortstheymaketoexploreouruniverse.”可知短文是想告诉我们宇航员为探索宇宙所付出的代价，要记住他们为探索我们的宇宙所做的努力。故选D。CVisitamiddleorlargesizeofpanythesedays,andyou’relikelytofindthestaff(全体职工)memberssharingalarge,openspace.Insteadofhavingpersonalofficeswithdoorsandwalls,mostworkerssitincubiclesthatarehalfopen.Wheneverworkerstalkonthephone,othermembersofstaffnearbycan’tsimplyshuttheirdoors.Infact,sometimestheycan’thelpbutoverheareverythingthat’ssaid.Attimes,thebestwaytofocusinthistypeofofficeistoreachforone’sheadphonesandlistentomusic.Theopenofficeideaisnotnew.Itwascreatedbyateamofconsultants(顾问)fromHamburg,Germany,inthe1950s.Calledtheofficelandscape(景观)plan,theideawascreatedtoimprovemunicationandtheexchangeofideas.Thedesignalsoencouragedmanagersandtheirteamstoworkneareachother,makingiteasierformanagerstoguideprojects.Now,theopenofficeideaisoftenusedasanexcuseforpaniestosavemoneyonbuildingcosts,payingnoattentiontotheeffectonworkingperformance.Manystartupshaveagreatinterestintheopenofficeidea.TakeChartbeatforexample,thepany’s50plusstaffmembersgettochoosetheirdeskandchairstyles,andeveryonesharesanopenspacewiththeCEOsittinginthemiddle.Theofficespacehasbothsingleworkstationsandinformalmeetingareaswhereworkerscanrelaxthemselvesonsofas.Whilethisdesignmaybeperfectforworkersinstartups,itmaynotbeconvenientforworkerswhohaveagreatneedofpersonalspace.In2011MatthewDavis,anorganizationalpsychologist(心理学家),checkedoverahundredstudiesaboutofficeenvironments.Hefoundthat,tostaffinopenoffices,itwashardertostayfocusedandmorelikelytogethigherstressthanthoseworkingintraditionaloffices.What’sworse,astudyinDenmarkfoundthatworkersinopenofficestookmoresickdaysthanthoseworkingintraditionaloffices.Eventhoughopenofficeplanspresenthiddenproblemsonworkerhealthandpersonalneeds,businessesprobablywon’treturntotraditionaloffices.Modernofficeworkerstend(倾向)toneedbothtimetofocusandtimetoworktogetherwithothers.Sodesigningofficesthataccountforbothneedsmaybethebestwayforward.33．Whatismainlydiscussedabouttheopenofficeinparagraph1?A．Thebenefit. B．Theproblem. C．Thehistory. D．Themanagement.34．Whatwasthepurposeoftheofficelandscapeplanatthebeginning?A．Tosavespace. B．Toreducecost.C．Toimproveworkingconditions. D．Toencouragemunication.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“accountfor”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Include. B．Record. C．Forget. D．Translate.36．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Workinginopenofficescanreducehigherstress.B．Thewritersuggestsworkingintraditionaloffices.C．Staffmemberslikewearingheadphonestolistentomusicintheopenoffices.D．Theopenofficesaregoodformanagerstoguideprojectsandworkwiththestaff.【答案】33．B34．D35．A36．D【解析】【导语】本文主要讨论了在开放的办公环境下工作的利与弊。33．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Visitamiddleorlargesizeofpanythesedays,andyou’relikelytofindthestaff(全体职工)memberssharingalarge,openspace.Insteadofhavingpersonalofficeswithdoorsandwalls,mostworkerssitincubiclesthatarehalfopen.Wheneverworkerstalkonthephone,othermembersofstaffnearbycan’tsimplyshuttheirdoors.Infact,sometimestheycan’thelpbutoverheareverythingthat’ssaid.（如今，访问一家大中型公司，你很有可能会发现员工共享一个大的、开放空间。大多数员工坐在半开着的小隔间里，而不是有门和墙的私人办公室。每当员工打时，附近的其他员工不能简单地关门。事实上，有时他们会情不自禁地听到他们所说的一切）”可知，第一段主要讲述了开放工作环境的问题。故选B。34．细节理解题。根据“Calledtheofficelandscapeplan,theideawascreatedtoimprovemunicationandtheexchangeofideas.”可知办公室景观计划的初衷是促进人们的交流和交换想法。故选D。35．词义猜测题。根据“Modernofficeworkerstendtoneedbothtimetofocusandtimetoworktogetherwithothers.Sodesigningofficesthataccountforbothneedsmaybethebestwayforward.”可知现代办公室工人更倾向于需要既能集中注意力，又能有时间和别人一起工作，所以推测设计办公室最好的方法是包含两种需要。故“accountfor”在此表示“包含，包括”，故选A。36．细节理解题。根据“Thedesignalsoencouragedmanagersandtheirteamstoworkneareachother,makingiteasierformanagerstoguideprojects.”可知开放式办公室鼓励经理和他们的团队工作在一起，便于经营者指导项目。故选D。DPinkLily

Wearelookingtoaddsomefoodserverstoourteam.PinkLilyisa5starrestaurant.Wearesearchingforfriendlyandenergeticpeoplewhowillenjoyourfastteamworkingrestaurantenvironment.Everyonewholikesthiskindofjoborourworkingenvironmentandworksforalongtimecanhaveatry.

Requirements(需求)①Noworkexperienceisrequired.Wewillprovideyouwithtraining.②Workingonweekendsisrequired.③Parttimejobsareopentoteensbetween14and18yearsold.④MustspeakEnglishverywell.

Foryou

$30$50perday;moremoneyforfulltime(全职的)workers.

Moredetails①Medicalbenefitsareavailableforfulltimeservers.②Uniformsareprovided.

Address

34SWindsorSt331,SaltLakeCity

Howtoapply

Wewilltakeapplications(申请)onlineatpinklilyfromMar.12toApr.30.Youcanalsoetoourrestaurantduringthedateandtimeprovidedbutremembertocallusbeforeyoue.Tolearnmore,visitusatpinklilyorcallusat8017396350.

Welookforwardtomeetingyousoon!37．WhatkindofpeoplearePinkLilysearchingfor?_________A．Someonewhoiskindandpositive.B．Thosewhoareseriousandenergetic.C．Peoplewhoarethankfulandhumorous.D．Peoplewhohaveworkedinrestaurantsbefore.38．Ifyouwanttogetthisjob,youneedto_________.A．befreeeveryday B．beabletospeakEnglishC．havegraduatedfromcollege D．haveoneyearofworkexperience39．Whencan’tyouapplythejob?_________A．OnJan.29. B．OnMar.13. C．OnMar.30. D．OnApr.24.40．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?_________A．TheworkingspeedatPinkLilyisslow.B．Peoplewhoworktheremustwearuniforms.C．Parttimeworkerscanenjoymedicalbenefits.D．Therestaurantismainlylookingforfulltimeworkers.41．Wherecouldyoumostprobablyseethispassage?_________A．Inthelibrary. B．Inthenewspaper. C．Inthemuseum. D．Inthesupermarket.【答案】37．A38．B39．A40．B41．B【解析】文章讲述了一个五星级餐厅招聘服务员的内容，并给出了几点要求和申请方式。37．细节理解题。根据“Wearesearchingforfriendlyandenergeticpeoplewhowillenjoyourfastteamworkingrestaurantenvironment.”可知，这家餐厅寻找友好的、有活力的并享受快速团队工作的餐厅环境的人。故选A。38．细节理解题。根据“Requirements:MustspeakEnglishverywell.”可知，应聘人员要会说英语。故选B。39．推理判断题。根据“fromMar.12toApr.30.Youcanalsoetoourrestaurantduringthedateandtimeprovidedbutremembertocallusbeforeyoue.”可推知，不能在A选项1月29日申请工作。故选A。40．推理判断题。根据“Moredetails:Uniformsareprovided.”可推知，在那里工作的人必须穿制服。故选B。41．细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章是一则招聘启事，因此可能出现在报纸上。故选B。四、多任务混合阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Who’sworkingwhileyou’reasleep?PoliceofficersSomepoliceofficersanswercallseverynightatthestation.Othersgoaroundthetownandcityonfootorincars.因为他们辛勤工作，你才能安然入睡。Firefighters(消防队员)Evenatnight,firefightersarereadytohelp.Whenevertheygetacall,theywillgoatoncetofightfiresandhelppeople.DoctorsIfyougetsickorhurtatnight,doctorscantakecareofyouatthehospital.Thedoctorwillexamine(检查)you,giveyoumedicineandevendoanoperation(手术)onyou.Bakers(糕饼师傅)Youmayneverthinkthatbakersoftenstartthedaywhileyouarestillasleep.Theyprepareallthethingstheyneedforthedayandthenstartworking.Bakerswanttheirbreadandcakestobefreshanddeliciouseveryday.Infact,manyotherpeopleworkatnight.Let’sthankthemforeverythingtheydoforus.42．将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。____________________________________________43．将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。____________________________________________44．回答问题:Howmanykindsofthingscanthedoctordoatnight?____________________________________________45．回答问题:Whatdobakerspreparebeforetheystartworking?____________________________________________46．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。It’struethatalotofpeopleaswellasthesepeopleworkatnight.____________________________________________【答案】42．Becausetheyworkhard,youcanjustsleepwell.43．无论何时接到，他们都会立即去灭火救人。44．Three/3.45．Theyprepareallthethingstheyneedfortheday.46．Infact,manyotherpeopleworkatnight.【解析】本文介绍了四种人：警察、消防员、医生及糕饼师傅。当人们在睡觉时，而他们正在工作。42．因为：because，连词，引导原因状语从句；他们：they，在从句中作主语；辛勤工作：workhard；你：you，主句的主语；能：can，后加动词原形；仅仅，只：just，在句中放在情态动词之后，实意动词之前；睡得好：sleepwell。故填Becausetheyworkhard,youcanjustsleepwell.43．分析句子可知，这里是whenever引导的时间状语从句，翻译为“无论何时”；they“他们”；getacall翻译为“接到”；they主语，“他们”；will+动词原形；go“去”；atonce翻译为“立刻，马上”；tofightfiresandhelppeople此处是动词不定式作目的状语；翻译为“去灭火救人”。故填“无论何时接到，他们都会立即去灭火救人。”44．根据文中“Thedoctorwillexamine(检查)you,giveyoumedicineandevendoanoperation(手术)onyou.”可知，医生会给你检查，给你吃药，甚至给你做手术。可知，医生晚上能做3种事情。故填Three/3.45．根据文中“Theyprepareallthethingstheyneedforthedayandthenstartworking.”可知，他们准备了一天所需的一切东西。故填Theyprepareallthethingstheyneedfortheday.46．It’struethatalotofpeopleaswellasthesepeopleworkatnight.的意思是“确实有很多人和这些人一样在晚上工作”；文中“Infact,manyotherpeopleworkatnight.”和它的意思相同，Infact“实际上”；manyotherpeople“许多其他的人们”；workatnight“在晚上工作”。故填Infact,manyotherpeopleworkatnight.五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself,Irealizehowfasttimeflies.Aboutonemonthafterthispicture

_____47_____(take),Ibecameaprimaryschoolstudent.Aroundmeinthispicturearethethings

that

_____48_____(be)

very

important

in

my

life

at

that

time:

toy

cars

and

planes.

Ienjoyed

_____49_____(study)differentkindsofcarsandplanes.Thispicturebringsbackto

_____50_____(I)manyhappymemoriesofmychildhood.SinceIwasakid,I

_____51_____(consider)differentjobsIwouldliketodo.First,Iwantedtobeafireman,becausetheuniformlookedsocool.Then,whenIwasinthe

_____52_____(six)grade,IwantedtobeateacherbecauseIlikedmyEnglishteachersomuch.WhenIenteredmiddleschool,mydreamwastoopenarestaurant.Iwishedtohaveachainofrestaurantsinmanydifferent

_____53_____(city).IfIsucceededinmanagingone,Iwouldopen

_____54_____(many).NowIhopetobeasurgeon.“That’sagood

_____55_____(decide)”,myparentssaytome.IknowImusttryhard

_____56_____(make)mydreametrue.【答案】47．wastaken48．were49．studying50．me51．haveconsidered/havebeenconsidering52．sixth53．cities54．more55．decision56．tomake【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者童年的许多愉快的回忆，他小时候考虑过要做的不同工作。47．句意：大约在这张照片拍摄后一个月，我成了一名小学生。根据became可知，此处用一般过去时，主语thispicture与谓语take之间是被动关系，谓语用一般过去时的被动语态，主语thispicture是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填wastaken。48．句意：在这张照片里，我的周围都是当时在我生活中非常重要的东西:玩具汽车和飞机。此处that引导的定语从句修饰先行词things是复数形式，因此谓语用复数形式，故填were。49．句意：我喜欢研究各种各样的汽车和飞机。enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事，故填studying。50．句意：这张照片使我想起了童年的许多美好回忆。此处作为动词短语bringbackto的宾语，用I的宾格形式，故填me。51．句意：从我还是个孩子起，我就考虑过我想做的不同的工作。根据sinceIwasakid可知，主句用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语I是第一人称，谓语用非第三人称单数形式，故填haveconsidered/havebeenconsidering。52．句意：然后，当我在六年级的时候，我想成为一名老师，因为我很喜欢我的英语老师。修饰grade表示在六年级，用six的序数词，表示顺序，故填sixth。53．句意：我希望在许多不同的城市拥有连锁餐厅。有different修饰，因此用city的复数形式，故填cities。54．句意：如果我成功地管理了一家餐厅，我会开更多。根据前文的“Iwishedtohaveachainofrestaurantsinmanydifferentcities.”可知，我要开更多的餐厅，因此用many的比较级，故填more。55．句意：我父母对我说,“这是个好决定。”有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填decision。56．句意：我知道我必须努力使我的梦想成真。trytodosth努力做某事，故填tomake。六、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）57．Fullyhalfoftheseaccidentsefromdrunkdriversandmanyothersfrom_______________(careful).【答案】carelessness【解析】【详解】句意：这些事故中足足有一半是酒后驾车造成的，其他的是由于粗心。careful细心的，是一个形容词。根据句意…halfoftheseaccidents…可知，造成事故的应该是粗心，空前from是介词，因此这里用名词形式carelessness。故填carelessness。58．Weshouldpayattentionto_______________(protect)ourenvironment.【答案】protecting【解析】句意：我们应该注意保护我们的环境。payattentiontodoingsth.注意做某事，故答案为protecting。59．Therailway______(connect)QinghaitoTibetisthelongestplateau(高原)railwayintheworld.【答案】connecting【解析】句意：连接青海和西藏的铁路是世界上最长的高原铁路。本句谓语动词是is，可知“connectQinghaitoTibet”需用非谓语动词修饰名词“Therailway”，“Therailway”和“connectQinghaitoTibet”在