Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots？课时1SectionA（学生版）八年级英语上册讲义（人教版）

Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?目标导航目标导航Words1.__________________n.纸2.________________________n.污染；污染物3.______________________________n.预测4._____________________________n.未来5.___________________________v.污染6.___________________________n.环境7.____________________________n.行星8.__________________________n.地球；泥土9.___________________________v.种植n.植物10._________________________v.参加n.部分11._______________________n.和平12.________________________n.天空13.______________________n.宇航员14.________________________n.公寓房间15._____________________n.火箭16.______________________n.空间；太空17.______________________adv.甚至；愈加18._______________________adj.人的n.人；人类19.______________________n.仆人20.________________________adj.危险的21._________________________adv.已经22.___________________________n.工厂23.___________________________v.相信24._________________________v.不同意25.______________________n.形状26.______________________v./n.倒塌；跌倒27.______________________adj.可能的28.____________________adv.大概；或许；很可能29._____________________________n.假日30._______________________n.单词Phrases1._________________在电脑上2.______________在纸上3._____________________活到200岁4.___________________空闲时间5.______________________在危险中6.__________________________在世界上7.___________________________在某方面出力/做贡献8._____________________________太空站9.___________________________寻找10.____________________________电脑程序员11._____________________________在将来12.______________________________成百上千的13.________________________________与……一样14.________________________________反复15.______________________________无聊16._____________________________醒来/唤醒17._____________________________看起来像18.__________________________倒下/落下Sentences1.Areyoukidding?你在开玩笑吧？2.Willpeoplehaverobots?人们会拥有机器人吗？3.Everythingwillbefree.一切都将是免费的。4.Bookswillonlybeonputers,notonpaper.书将会只存在于电脑上，而不是在纸上。5.They’llstudyathomeonputers.他们将在家里的电脑上学习。6.Therewillbeonlyonecountryintheworld.世界上将只有一个国家。7.Therewillbelesspollution.污染将更少。8.Whatwillthefuturebelike?未来会是什么样子？9.Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.我们永远不知道未来将会发生什么。10.Andmyapartmentwillbenogoodforpets.我的公寓将不适合养宠物。11.Ithinkso.我认为是这样。Idon’tthinkso.我不这样认为。12.Ihopeso.我希望如此。Ihopenot.我希望不这样。13.In50years,peoplewillhavemorefreetimebecausetherewillbelessthingstodo.50年后，人们将有更多的空闲时间，因为他们会有更少的事情做。14.In20years,IthinkI’llbeanewspaperreporter.20年以后，我想我会成为一个报社记者。15.However,somescientistsbelievethatalthoughwecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople,itwillbedifficulttomakethemreallythinklikeahuman.然而，一些科学家认为，尽管我们能够让机器人像人类一样运动，但让他们像人类一样真正地思考却很困难。16.Forexample,scientistJamesWhitethinksthatrobotswillneverbeabletowakeupandknowwheretheyare.例如，科学家詹姆斯‧怀特认为，机器人将永远不会醒来知道他们身处何处。17.Thiswasnotpossible20yearsago,butputersandrocketsalsoseemedimpossible100yearsago.这在20年前是不可能的，但是计算机和火箭在100年前也是看起来不可能的。18.Youshouldalsorememberthattherewillbebothgoodandbadthingsinlife.你也应该记住，生活中有好事也有坏事。19.Asareporter,IthinkIwillmeetlotsofpeople.作为一个记者，我想我会遇到许多人。20.Duringtheweek,I’llwearsmartclothes.在周日期间，我将穿漂亮的衣服。21.I’llhavefewerpets,though,becauseI’llhavelessfreetime.我将养更少的宠物，因为我将有更少的空闲时间。22.Somerobotsareveryhumanlikebirdlike/balllike/doglike.有些机器人像人/鸟儿/球/狗一样。23.I’mnotscared（afraid.我不怕Grammar一般将来时态【答案】words：1.paper2.pollution3.prediction4.future5.pollute6.environment7.planet8.earth9.plant10.part11.peace12.sky13.astronaut14.apartment15.rocket16.space17.even18.human19.servant20.dangerous21.already22.factory23.believe24.disagree25.shape26.fall27.possible28.probably29.holiday30.wordPhrases：1.onputers2.onpaper3.livetobe200yearsold4.freetime5.indanger6.ontheearth7.playapartinsth8.spacestation9.lookfor10.puterprogrammer11.inthefuture12.hundredsof13.thesame…as14.overandoveragain15.getbored16.wakeup17.looklike18.falldownSectionA知识精讲知识精讲1.Doyouthinktherewillberobotsinpeople’shomes?(P.49)本句是主从复合句，从句为宾语从句，如果doyouthink放在句中，则为插入语，放在特殊疑问词后面，结构为：疑问词+doyouthink+主语+谓语+其它。例句：Whichdoyouthinkisthebestmovietheatre?2.Peoplewilllivetobe200yearsold.(P.49)livetobe+基数词+yearsold意为“活到……岁”。例句：Inthestory,peoplewilllivetobe500yearsold.3.Willpeopleusemoneyin100years?(P.49)“in+一段时间”表示“在……之后”或“在……之内”，通常用于一般将来时，常用来回答howsoon的提问；“for+一段时间”则表示持续多长时间，用来回答howlong的提问。例句：Thefilmwillbeginintwominutes.例句：Theyhavelivedhereforthreeyears.用in或after填空It’llbefinished______fiveminutes.1.Herangyouup________supper.2.I’llbefree_________nineo’clock.3.It’s2:00.I’lle____anhour.4.It’s2:00.I’lle____anhour.4.What’syourpredictionaboutthefuture?(P.50)future作名词，表示“将来、未来”，inthefuture表示“在将来”。例句：Whoknowswhatwillhappeninthefuture.5.Idon’tthinkso.(P.50)Idon’tthinkso表示“我不这么认为”，肯定形式为Ithinkso。例句：Lookatthecloud.Itisgoingtorain.例句：Idon’tthinkso.Itwillbesunnysoon.【拓展】类似的结构还有：Ihopeso“我希望如此”，Ihopenot“我希望不是这样”，I’mafraidso“恐怕如此”，I’mafraidnot“恐怕不是这样的”。6.Sowhatwillthefuturebelike?(P.50)whatis...like可以用来提问外貌、情形，也可以用来提问某人性格或者品质。例句：What’sTomlike?例句：Heisfunny.7.Therewillbefewertreesandtheenvironmentwillbeingreatdanger.(P.50)indanger表示“处于危险中”，outofdanger意为“脱离危险”。例句：Heisindangernow.例句：Someanimalsareoutofdanger.Manywildanimalsare_____,andit’stimeforustodowhateverwecantoprotectthem.A.onduty B.onshowC.inorder D.indanger8.Willwehavetomovetootherplanets?(P.50)other作形容词，意为“别的、其它的”。例句：Thereareotherwaystodothisexercise.【易混辨析】other,theother,another,others和theothers辨析other“别的、其它的”，常用来修饰可数名词。theother表示“两者中另一个”，是特指；theother之后也可以加复数名词，特指“其它的”。another表示“三者中另一个”。others用作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”是复数概念。theothers特指在一个整体中的“其余的人或物（全部）”。例句：WestudyChinese,English,Mathandothersubjects.例句：Therearethreepeopleintheroom.Oneisagirlandtheothertwoareboys.例句：Youshouldthinkofothers.例句：Therearefiftyfivestudentsinourclass.Thirtyofusaregirlsandtheothersareboys.9.Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth.(P.50)playapartin意为“参与……、在……中发挥作用”，后接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语。例句：Mr.Blackdoesn’tplayapartinthediscussion.Willtherebelesspollutioninonehundredyears？Yes，therewill./No，therewon't.一百年后将会有更少的污染吗？是的，会有。/不，不会有。1.Therebe句型的一般将来时的构成：肯定句：Therewillbe＋名词＋其他成分．【温馨提示】无论后面是单数名词还是复数形式，be都必须用原形。否定句：在will后面加not；一般疑问句：把will提到there之前，回答：Yes，therewill./No，therewon't.There_______afootballgamebetweenItalyandGermanytomorrowmorning.A.willhave B.willbe C.have D.hasbeen2．few，afew，little，alittle，much，many1)几乎没有朋友fewfriends2)一些朋友afewfriends3)几乎没有水littlewater4)一点水alittlewater5)许多水muchwater6)许多学生manystudents【易混辨析】few，afew，little，alittlefew修饰或代替可数名词,表示否定意义afew修饰或代替可数名词,表示肯定意义little修饰或代替不可数名词，表示否定意义alittle修饰或代替不可数名词，表示肯定意义注意：可数名词和不可数名词前都可用some，any，alotof，lotsof等修饰。可数名词表示不确定数量时，用afew，few，many修饰，询问数量时用Howmany；不可数名词表示不确定数量时，用alittle，little，much修饰，询问数量时，用Howmuch。—Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—_______milkand_______eggs.A.Alittle;afew B.Alittle;alittleC.Afew;alittle D.Afew;afew3．more，less，fewer的用法1)史密斯先生想挣更多的钱。Mr.Smithwantstomakemoremoney.2)那个杯子里的水更少。Thereislesswaterinthatglass.3)在那所学校里我有较少的朋友。Ihavefewerfriendsinthatschool.more是many和much的比较级，其后既可以跟可数名词复数，也可以跟不可数名词，意思是“更多”。less是little的比较级，其后只接不可数名词，意思是“更少的，较少的”。fewer是few的比较级，其后只接可数名词的复数形式，意思是“更少的，较少的”。能力拓展能力拓展一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Mymother_________(be)backintwodays.2．There_________(be)heavysnowtomorrow.3．He_________(take)thetraintoschoolyesterday.4．Thebuildersbuiltmany___________(build)inourcitylastyear.5．Wecandotheworkwith____(little)moneyand________(few)peoplethantheycan.6．They_______________(nothave)anyclassesnextweek.7．Betty______________(write)toherparentstomorrow.8．Lookatthoseclouds.It______________(rain).9．He____________(read)anEnglishbooknow.10．Look!Manygirls_______________(dance)overthere.11．There_________(be)afootballmatchtomorrowafternoon.12．_________they_________(go)hikingnextSunday?二、完成句子13．今晚这里会有一场时装表演。________afashionshowheretonight.14．我想我的朋友这周末会给我发一封电子邮件。Ithinkmyfriend______________________________thisweekend.15．那是一天中最好的部分。Thatwas_______________________theday.根据汉语意思完成下列句子16．你认为在人们的家里会有机器人吗?Doyouthink____________________________________robotsinpeople'shomes?17．环境将处在极大的危险中。Theenvironmentwill________________________________________________.18．人们将会活到200岁。Peoplewill____________________________________200yearsold.19．未来将会是什么样子的?________________________thefuture________________________?20．每个人都应参与到拯救地球的活动中来。Everyoneshould____________________________________________________________theearth.分层提分分层提分题组A基础过关练三、单项选择21．—IsJackhere?—Notyet,buthe_________inhalfanhour.A．arrives B．willarrive C．arrived D．hasarrived22．—CanIseetheheadmasternow?—I’mafraidyoucan’t.He________ameeting.He________backin10minutes.Youcanwaitforhiminhisoffice.A．willhave;wille B．willhave;es C．ishaving;wille D．ishaving;es23．Myfather________usaspeechinourschoolnextweek.A．give B．gave C．wasgiving D．willgive24．—Doyouthink________anartshownextweek?—Yes,Ithinkso.A．therehave B．therewillhave C．therewillbe D．thereisgoingtohave25．—IsJimstillangry________you?—No.Wemadepeace________eachotheryesterday.A．at;with B．with;at C．with;with D．about;with26．IwanttoknowifMary________tothepartytomorrow.A．go B．went C．willgo D．goes27．—Theairisveryfreshinourcity.Thereisless_______thanbefore.—Yes.Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A．wood B．pollution C．noise D．water28．—Who______folksongsattheconcert?—Sorry,butIamgoingtomorrow.Ilikefolkmusic.A．sings B．sang C．willsing D．sings29．Whatwillthefuture________?Citieswillbemore________.A．like;pollute B．belike;pollutedC．like;pollution D．belike;pollution30．Wewilltryourbesttodotheworkwith_________moneyand_______people.A．few;little B．afew;alittle C．less;fewer D．fewer;less题组B能力提升练四、完型填空Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundus,31airpollution,soilpollution,noisepollutionandlightpollution.Theyarebad32ourhealthinmanyways.Burninggas,oilandcoalcreates33pollution.Itcancausesoreeyesandbreathingproblems.Inourlife,litter(废弃物)iseverywhere.It34ourenvironmentdirty.Peopleputlotsofrubbishintheland.35usetoomanychemicalsinthefields.Theydoharmtothesoil.Sosoilpollutionisbeingmoreandmore36.Noisepollutioncanmakepeopledeaf.Forexample,peoplemay37theirhearingiftheyworkina38placeforalongtime.39noisecancausehighbloodpressure(血压)40.41foralongtimeinstronglightmaycausesomeotherproblems.Itmakespeoplefeel42andthe43canbeveryunfortable.With44pollution,ourplanetwillbeegreenerandourhealth45better.Let'sbegreenerpeople.31．A．suchas B．forexample C．aswellas D．becauseof32．A．to B．in C．for D．of33．A．air B．soil C．noise D．light34．A．makes B．helps C．gives D．lets35．A．Pilots B．Farmers C．Drivers D．Artists36．A．serious B．important C．clear D．dangerous37．A．lose B．choose C．try D．forget38．A．noise B．noisy C．quiet D．quietly39．A．Muchtoo B．Manytoo C．Toomuch D．Toomany40．A．aswell B．though C．also D．either41．A．Working B．Work C．Worked D．Works42．A．fortable B．possible C．terrible D．ugly43．A．feet B．ears C．hands D．eyes44．A．little B．less C．few D．fewer45．A．willbe B．wouldbe C．was D．is五、阅读单选ANateDammwentfromDelawaretoSanFranciscoin2011.Didthetriptakefourhours?No.Ittooklonger.Eighthours?No.Muchlonger.Afewweeks?No.Ittookevenlongerthanthat.Thetriptookhimoversevenmonths.Whydidittakesolong?DammwalkedacrosstheUnitedStates.Hewalkedmorethan3,000milesacross14states.SomeoneaskedDamm,“Wouldn'titbefasterifyoujustdrove?”Well,arrivingwasn'tthepoint.DammgrewupinMaine.HenevertraveledfartherwestthanPennsylvania.Heoftenthoughtabouttravelingtoothercountries,butthenherealizedhedidn'tknowmuchabouttheUnitedStates.Sohedecidedtowalkacrossthecountry.Bywalking,hefeltmoreconnectedtothepeopleandtheland.Inthebeginning,Dammwalkedabout13milesaday.Thenhestartedwalkinglongerdistances.OnedayinColorado,hewalked41miles.Atfirst,DammusedGPS(全球定位系统)tofindhisway,butthedirectionsitgavehimwereoftenwrong.Heboughtapaperroadmapandfounditwasmuchbetter.Heavoidedmajorhighways(主路);thesmallerroadsweresafer.DammisnottheonlypersontocrosstheUnitedStatesonfoot.Abouttentotwentypeopledoiteveryyear.46．Damm'swalkingtripin2011_______.A．tookoverninemonths B．startedfromSanFranciscoC．covered14statesoftheUS47．Theunderlinedwords“thepoint”inParagraph2mean_______.A．thescore B．theopinion C．themaingoal48．DammdecidedtowalkacrosstheUSafter_______.A．hewasadvisedtodothatB．hefoundheknewlittleaboutthecountryC．hefoundwalkingwasgoodexercise49．OnedayinColorado,Dammwalkedadistanceofupto_______.A．13miles B．31miles C．41miles50．Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecanknow_______.A．GPSisnotasgoodasaroadmapsometimesB．DammprefersmajorhighwaystosmallerroadsC．lessthantenpeoplewalkacrosstheUSeveryyearBDoyouwanttoknowwhatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture?Let’shavealook.Youmaygetasurprise.Youwillgotothekitchenwhenyouarehungry.Youwillgiveorderstothekitchenrobot.Therobotwillcookthefoodforyouinafewminutes.Thenitwillbringittoyou.Inthekitchenyouwillfindaspecialfoodmachine.Thefoodmachinewilltellyouwhatyourbodyneeds.Itwillhelpyoueathealthily.Thefoodmachinewillbeconnectedwith(连接)thekitchenrobot.Therobotcangetmessagesfromthefoodmachine.Afterhavingameal,youcangotoyourhomeoffice.Youwillworkathomeandyoudon’tneedtogoouttoworkanymore.Youwillhaveaspecialinformationscreen.Youcangetanyinformationonthescreen.WhenyoureceiveamessagefromafriendinAmerica,yourinformationscreenwillbeturnedonautomatically(自动地).Yourfriend’sfaceappearsonthescreen.Thenyoucantalktoyourfriendeasily.51．Whatisthesecondparagraph(段)about?A．It’sabouthealthyfood.B．It’saboutthekitchenrobot.C．It’saboutanicekitchen.D．It’saboutarobotwhichcandohomework.52．Accordingto（根据）thepassage,______willtellyouwhatyourbodyneeds.A．thekitchenrobot B．thefoodmachineC．theinformationscreen D．theputer53．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“receive”meaninChinese?A．丢失 B．复制 C．接收 D．保存54．Youcanseeyourfriend’sface_______.A．onthewall B．onthescreenC．ontheInternet D．onTV55．What’sthebest