黄金卷2-2022年中考英语全真模拟卷（深圳专用）（原卷版）

【赢在中考·黄金八卷】备战2022年中考英语全真模拟卷（深圳专用）第二模拟第一部分选择题（50分）一、完型填空（10分）阅读下面短文,

从短文后所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共

10

小题,

每小题1分）（2021·陕西·岐山县教学研究室九年级期中）Coronaviruses(冠状病毒)arealargefamilyofviruses(病毒).Itcancausedisease(疾病)inanimals.Itcancausesicknessfromthe___1___coldtomuchmoreseriousdiseaselikeSARS.Expertsstillknowlittleaboutthenewcoronavirus.Thediseaseiscalleda“novel”ornewcoronavirusbecauseitis__2__forthefirsttimeinhumans.Itissaidthatthevirushasspreadtohumansfromwildanimals.Chineseofficialssaythediseaseisabletospreadfromonepersonto__3__.Thismakesitespeciallyhardto__4__.Signsofthepatientshaveincluded(包括)fever,cough,shortnessofbreathandgeneralbreathing__5__.Inmoreseriouscases,theviruscancausepneumonia(肺炎).Somepeoplereportfewornosigns.___6___othershavegottenverysickorevendied.Itisreportedthatsignsofthevirusmayappearbetween2and14daysafterbeingnearsomeonewhoisill.Thereisnospecialtreatmentforit.__7__,manypatientscangetwell,aslongasthey’reingood__8__.Becausethevirusissonewamonghumans,noavailablevaccine(疫苗)is__9__toprotectagainstthedisease.ButtheWHO(世界卫生组织)advisespeopletoavoidclosetouchwithanyoneshowingsignsofabreathingdisease,suchascoughing.Italsosayspeopleshouldwashtheirhandsoftenandpayattentiontothefoodsafety.Thegovernmentalsogavesomehelpfulsuggestions.Itsayswashingyourhandsforatleasttwenty___10___withsoapandwater,avoidingtouchingyourfacewithunwashedhands,stayingathomewhenyouaresick,andcleaningobjectsandsurfacesthataretouchedoften.1．A．everyday B．heavy C．mon D．mobile2．A．told B．found C．described D．processed3．A．another B．other C．theother D．theothers4．A．playwith B．dealwith C．talkwith D．connectwith5．A．products B．courses C．requests D．difficulties6．A．or B．so C．since D．while7．A．Instead B．So C．However D．Recently8．A．health B．ability C．background D．service9．A．bought B．produced C．sold D．studied10．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．years二、阅读理解（40分）第一节

阅读下列短文,

从每小题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选山最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共

15

小题,

每小题2分）A（2020·广东·中山纪念中学三模）Nationalmedalsandhonorarytitles(荣誉称号)areusuallyawarded(颁奖)tothosewhohavegotgreatachievementsforourcountryeveryfiveyears.Asapartofthecelebrationofthe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,PresidentXiJinpingawarded42peopletheMedaloftheRepublic,theFriendshipMedalandNationalHonoraryTitles.Theyefromdifferentbackgrounds,includingscientists,lawmakers,educators,artists,modelworkersand6nonChinesepeople.Allhavemadebigcontributions(贡献)tothenation’sconstructionanddevelopment.Herearesomeofthepeoplewe’llknow.ChinesescientistTuYouyouisoneoftheeightwhowereawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic.Tu,whowonthe2015NobelPrizeforherdiscoveryofthemalariadrugartemisinin(抗疟药物青蒿素),isthefirstChinesecitizentowinaNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.Shehassavedmillionsoflivesworldwide.Shehasalsomadeimportantscientificinnovations(创新)intraditionalChinesemedicine.Tuisnottheonlyonewhohasgivenherlifetothecountry’sdevelopment.NanRendong,beforehisdeathin2017,ledtheresearchanddevelopmentofChina’sFAST(FivehundredmeterApertureSphericalTelescope500米口径球面斑电望远镜),thelargestradiotelescopeontheearth,whichisreadytoreceiveradiowavesinspacelikealiensignals.Heworkedontheprojectformorethan20years.HiscontributionstoChineseastronomyearnedhimthetitle,“thepeople’sscientist”.11．________ChinesepeoplewererewardedbyXijinpingaccordingtothepassage.A．48 B．6 C．36 D．4212．Peopleofdifferentbackgroundsbelowarementionedinthearticleexcept________.A．pilots B．artists C．scientists D．foreigners13．Theunderlinedwordinthethirdparagraph“astronomy”means________.A．气象学 B．天文学 C．地质学 D．军事学14．WhatdoweknowaboutTuYouyou?A．ShewonaNobelPrize2017.B．Shehassavedmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.C．SheistheonlywomanfortheMedaloftheRepublic.D．ShehasmadetraditionalChinesemedicineenterallthecountries.15．Themainpurposeofthepassageis________.A．toexpressthankstonationalheroesB．todescribehowtogetthenationalhonorarytitlesC．totellreaderswhatmakesagoodrolemodelD．tointroducesomeofthepeoplewhowonnationalawardsB（2021·山东崂山·九年级期末）ChineseastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfugaveasciencelecture(讲座)fromChina’sspacestationtostudentsonEarthonDecember9th,2021.Theclassbeganat3:40p.m.,withatotalof1,420studentsattendingthelecturefromfiveclassroomsacrossChina.TheprimaryclassroomisinChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseum.ClassroomshavealsobeensetupinNanning,Wenchuan,HongKongandMacao.TensofmillionsofstudentsacrossChinawatchedthehourlongtelevisedevent.Shenzhou13membersgavethestudentsatourofthelivingandworkingareasofthespacestation.Theyshowedthestudentshowtoincreasetheirstrengthwiththeirexerciseequipment(设备),introducedaspeciallydesignedspacesuitandperformedexperiments.Ye,whoisonhisfirstspaceflight,showedhowhemovedintheweightlessenvironment.Theyalsoansweredquestionsfromstudentsduringthelecture.ItwasthefirstlectureoftheTiangongClass.MorelectureswillbeheldandpresentedbyChineseastronauts.Suchactivitiesareheldtospreadknowledgeandencouragealoveforscienceamongyoungpeople.ShiYi,aphysicsteacherinBeijing,saidthespacelecturewasaneyeopeningexperiencethatwouldignite(点燃)students’interestinscience.WangYihan,afifthgradestudent,said,“Theexperimentsreallysurprisedme.Ihavegreatinterestinspaceflightandwouldliketotakepartinourcountry’sspaceprograminthefuture.”VincentWong,headmasterofHongKongsPuiKiuCollege,saidtheeventgaveHongKongstudentsanopportunitytomunicatewiththeastronauts.“Italsohelpedtostrengthentheirnationalidentity(认同)astheysawtherapiddevelopmentofourcountry’sspacetechnology,”hesaid.16．Theastronautsheldtheliveclass______.A．atthetelevisionstationB．infiveclassroomsacrossChinaC．onChina’sspacestationD．inChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseum17．Whatcanweknowabouttheastronautsfromthesecondparagraph?A．Theydesignaspecialspacesuit. B．Theytakeexercisetoloseweight.C．Theyareinspaceforthefirsttime. D．Theyshowhowtheyliveandwork.18．Theunderlinedword“presented”inparagraph3means______.A．given B．driven C．gifted D．watched19．Whydoesthewritermentionthethreeviewersinthelastthreeparagraphs?A．Tospreadknowledgetoreaders. B．Toshowthattheclassismeaningful.C．Tovoiceviewersdifferentideas. D．Toexplainwhyviewersattendtheclass.20．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Asciencefiction. B．Ahistorybook.C．Anartmagazine. D．Anewswebsite.C（2021·广东高明·九年级期末）Sofar,afewbigchangesinpeople’slifeinChinahavedrawntheworld’sattention.Amongthem,fourideasstandout.Theyareknownas“China’sfourgreatmoderninventions”.

Highspeedtrains

China’snewhighspeedtrainFuxingmadeitsfirstrunfromBeijingtoShanghaion21stSeptember,2017.Itranataspeedof350km/h,whichmakesitthefastesttrainintheworld.ActuallythehighspeedtrainhasbeeanewnamecardforChinaoverseas.

Bikesharing

Besidesthehighspeedtrain,manyotherinnovations(创新)havealsochangedpeople’slivesinChina.Bikesharing,isnotanewideabutChinahasgivenitawholenewmeaning.InChina,thereareabout10millionsharedbikes.Peopledon’tneedtofindstationstoputthebikes.Thismakesbikesharingmucheasier.

Cashlesspayment(无现金支付)

Supposeyouareridingabikeonthestreetandstoptobuyabottleofwaterwithoutanymoneyonyou.

Don’tworry.InChina,nowyouareabletojustshopbypayingwithyourcellphone.Allyouneedtodoisjusttoscanastore’squickresponsecode(QRcode,二维码).EvenapancakesellerontheroadsidehasaQRcodeforWeChatPayorAlipay.

Onlineshopping

Asforshopping,Chinahasmanybigonlineshoppingplatforms,suchasTaobao

ItseemsthatChinaisreallyleadinginsomeways.Andwehaveeveryreasontobelieveinanevenbrighterfuture.21．________isNOToneof“China’sfourgreatmoderninventions”accordingtothepassage.A．Highspeedtrains B．Carsharing C．Onlineshopping D．Cashlesspayment22．ThehighspeedtrainmakesitselfanewnamecardforChinabecause________.A．it’smadeoverseas B．theticketischeapC．ithasthefastestspeed D．ithasalargenumberofpassengers23．Theunderlinedword“scan”inparagraph4means________.A．浏览 B．细读 C．扫描 D．检查24．Accordingtothepassage,weprobablyknowthat________.A．ChinaisnowfamousforthehighspeedtrainsinforeigncountriesB．usersofsharedbikesshouldputthebikesatthebikestationafterusingthemC．foreignerscan’tbuyproductsfromChinaontheshoppingplatformsD．onlybigstoresorshoppingmallsprovidecashlesspaymentservices25．Thispassagemainlytellsus________.A．ChinaisabigcountrywithanumberofinventionsB．ChinaisdevelopingasfastasotherwesterncountriesC．peopleinthewholeworldlookforwardtoChina’sbrighterfutureD．people’slifeinChinahasgreatlychangedbecauseofthenewinventions第二节

短文填空（2021·山西太原·一模）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。（共5

小题,

每小题1分）Poverty(贫困)isabigproblemaroundtheworld.___26___OnFeb25,PresidentXiJinpingannouncedthatChinahasmadea“pletevictory”inthefightagainstpoverty.Overthepasteightyears,thelast98.99millionpeoplehaveshakenoffpoverty,whichwasoneofthegoalsofthe13thFiveYearPlaninChina.Besides,Chinahashelpedend70percentofpovertyworldwidesincethelate1970s,accordingtotheWorldBank.___27___Suchgreatachievementshavecaughttheeyesoftheworld.HowdidChinamakeit?___28___Insteadofjustgivingmoneytopoorpeople,ithastriedtoeducatepeopleandgivethemthetoolstheyneedtoliftthemselvesoutofpoverty.Since2015,3millionofficersfromgovernments,stateownedpanies,andpublicorganizationshavealsobeensenttoruralareas.___29___ZhangGuimeiisoneofthem.Shesetupafreeseniorhighschoolforgirlsandhelpedthemgotocollege.MaoXianglinledthevillagerstobuildtheroadalthoughitwashard.Shakingoffpovertyisnottheend,butthestartingpointofanewlife.Thisyear,theNationalAdministrationforRuralRevitalization(国家乡村振兴局)wassetup.___30___Hopefully,therewillbestrongbusinesses,apleasantlivingenvironment,andacivilizedatmosphere(文明的氛围).A．Itfounditsownwaytofightpoverty.B．Evenmonpeoplehaveplayedanimportantroleinfightingpoverty.C．Itsgoalistofullydevelopthecountryside.D．Infact,ChinametthegoallistedintheUnitedNations2030Planaheadoftime.E．Thereisstillalongwaytogo.F．ButChinahasdoneagoodjobofdealingwithit.第三节

信息匹配（2021·广东·江门市第二中学二模）左栏是五个学生的个人情况，右栏是关于七个榜样人物突出贡献的简单介绍，请为左栏的每一个学生选择一个榜样人物进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。（共

5小题,

每小题1分）____31____WeiXioftenpayscloseattentiontothelatestsportsnews.Duringhiscollegeyears,hetookanactivepartinthesportsclub.____32____LiuTaoisacollegestudentfromthecountryside.Heplanstogobacktothecountrysidetoworkwiththefarmersaswellasteachthestudentsinthepoorarea.____33____HeQingisaseniorhighschoolstudent.Withthehelpoftheteacher,shewonplentyofpetitionsinwriting.____34____MyfriendJackisespeciallyinterestedinthedifferentkindsofmodelsofspaceship.Hedreamstobeanastronautinthefuture.____35____Bobisfondofmedicalscience.Afterleavingthecollege,hewantstoworkinhospitalinordertohelpthepeoplewhohavebreathingdifficulties.A．ZhongNanshan:adoctorHehasbeenworkinginthemedicalfieldforover60years.HeplayedanimportantpartduringtheoutbreaksoftheSARSandCOVID19.B．JackyChen:anactorHeisnotonlyanactorbutalsoadirector.Heispopularwiththepeoplehomeandabroad.Hecontributesalotofmoneytohelpingthepoorpeopleeveryyear.C．TuYouyou:ascientistShewasawardedthe2015NobelPrizeinMedicineforherdiscoveryofartemisinin(青蒿素).Shespentallherlifedoingresearchintreatingmalaria(疟疾).D．LiNa:asportsmanSheisafamousChinesewomantennisplayer.Shegotthehighestranking(排名)intheworld.Shegotabigsuccessinthisfield.E.YangLiwei:aspacemanHeisthefirstChineseSpacemaninthehistory.Herecordedalargeamountofinformationbyfilming.Wetookprideinhim.F.MoYan:anauthorHeisthefirstChinesewritertowintheNoblePrize,whichbringshimtobeoneofthemostfamousChinesewriter.G.Zhangguimei:aheadteacherAsaheadmaster,shesetupaschool10yearsagowhichhashelpedthousandsoflocalstudentsoutofpoorlifesofar.第二部分非选择题（25分）三、语法填空(10分)（2021·广东罗湖·二模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共10小题，每小题1分）Onceuponatime,therelivedawiseman.Everyonerespectedhim.Hisson,___36___,wasverylazyanddidnothingallday.Thewisemanwasworriedabouthisson’sfuture.Oneday,hesaidtohisson,“Iwantyou___37___(go)tofindsometreasure.Ihavedrawnamaptoguideyou.”Thenhehandedhissonabag.Insidethebagwereclothes,somefood,alittlemoneyandthemap.Thesonsetoutonhislongjourneythenextday.Hehadtotravelacrossforests,riversandmountains.Alongtheway,hemetalotofpeople.He___38___(help)bysomewithfoodandbysomewithshelter(住所).Healsocameacrossrobbers(强盗)___39___triedtorobhim.Hesawchanginglandscapes(风景)andexperienceddifferent___40___(kind)ofweather.Finally,afteralongyear,hereachedthetreasure’slocation(地点).Hespenttwodayslookingand