Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise？课时5单元综合检测（教师版）八年级英语上册讲义（人教版）

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?单元综合检测（课时5）一、单选题1．MyEnglishteacherisa________ladyandsheoftencorrectsmypronunciationagainandagain.A．patient B．creative C．modest D．curious2．—Doesthefishtasteas________asitlooks?—Yes.Ican’twaittoeatit.A．well B．good C．better D．best3．—WhatdidChinesePresidentXiJinpingsayduringtheepidemic?—________ismoreimportantthanpeople’ssafetyandhealth.A．Nothing B．Everything C．Something D．Anything4．—Iwillhavetogetin________thebigwindowbecauseIleftmykeysintheroom.—Ithinkyoushouldwaitforyourparentstoeback.A．over B．across C．below D．through5．Mr.Liasksthestudentsintheriver,becauseit’stoodangerous.A．swim B．toswim C．nottoswim D．tonotswim6．Youlooksotired,Sue.I__________sleptlastnight.Ifeelterriblenow.A．almost B．hardly C．usually D．always7．—Howdoyoulikeyournewschool,Kate?—Itisverycleanandbeautiful____itisabitsmall.A．if B．since C．unless D．although8．—Canyoutellmethe______ofyoursurvey(调查)?—Sure.Twentypercentofthestudentsgotoschoolbybike.A．answer B．habit C．result D．way9．—Paul,_________doyouplaybasketballafterschool?—Twiceaweek.Itcankeepmehealthy.A．howfar B．howsoonC．howlong D．howoften10．—Oh,mymotherisbadlyill.Ihavetostayathomeandlookafterher.—.A．Don’tworry B．That’sallrightC．I’msorrytohearthat D．Badluck二、完型填空Atthebeginningofthisterm,myP．E.teacheradvisedmetojointhemarathon(马拉松).Iwasvery11becauseIwasneveragoodrunner.Inordertoencourage(鼓励)me,hesaidthatifIjoinedtherace,Iwouldgetthebestgradesfortheterm's12class.SoIdecidedtohaveatrybecauseIhad13tolose.Ipreparedfortheracevery14.Iraneverydayinthemorningbeforeschool.Andafterschool,Ipracticed15withmanyotherrunnersonthesportsground.Ievenhadthespecialdiet(饮食)forathletes(运动员).Iheardthatthespecialdietcould16metogetgoodresults.Whenthe17ofthemarathonarrived,Iwasverynervous(紧张的).Asusual,Igotupinthemorning,hadmybreakfast,18listenedtosomemusic.Thenmyfathersentmetothesportsground.Allmyfamilywished19goodluckbecausetheyknewhowhardIpreparedforitandhow20thisracewasforme.Otherrunnerslookedlikeathletes.Iwas21thatIwouldbethelastone.However,whenIstartedtorun,Ionlythoughtaboutthe22.Ipaidmuchattention(注意)totheraceitself,soIdidnot23whenIranpasttheotherrunners.Atlast,Icame24.IwasveryhappywhenIwontherace.Fromtheexperience,Ilearnthatnoonecanbe25unlessheorsheworksreallyhard.Justasthesayinggoes,“Withouthardwork,nothinggrowsbutweeds.”11．A．tired B．happy C．serious D．surprised12．A．P．E. B．math C．music D．English13．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything14．A．shyly B．angrily C．carefully D．differently15．A．jumping B．running C．climbing D．swimming16．A．teach B．expect C．help D．order17．A．day B．week C．month D．year18．A．so B．or C．but D．and19．A．them B．me C．her D．him20．A．easy B．silly C．important D．traditional21．A．afraid B．lucky C．angry D．glad22．A．runner B．family C．grade D．race23．A．reply B．promise C．remember D．decide24．A．first B．second C．third D．last25．A．clever B．kind C．outgoing D．successful三、阅读单选ATheNationalLiteracyTrustoncedidsomeresearches(调查)onreading.About32，000childrenfromdifferentschoolsintheUKansweredthequestionsfromit.Thesechildrenareagedfrom8to18.TheresearchshowsthatchildrenintheUKarereadinglessintheirfreetime.Justoveraquarterofthestudentssaidtheyreadoutsideschool.Aboutthesamenumbersaidtheirparentsdidn'tfeelthatreadingwasimportant.Halfofthosestudentssaidtheyenjoyedreading“verymuch”or“quitealot”．Abouttwoinfivethoughtreadingwas“cool”，butaboutoneinthreesaidtheyonlyreadwhentheyhadto.JonathanDouglasfromtheNationalLiteracyTrustsaid，“Ourresearchnotonlyshowsthatchildrenarereadinglessandhavingnegativeattitudes(消极的态度)toreadingbutalsoshowstherelationship(关系)betweenthisandtheirperformance(表现)inreadingtests.”TheresearchalsofindsthatmanychildrenintheUKliketoreade­booksoutsideschool.Thepercentagein2014wasabout6%anditgrewto12%in2015.Intoday'sworld，therearesomanyactivitiesforchildrentodo.Butiftheysitdownanddosomereading，theywillfindreadingisreallyinterestinganduseful.26．HowmanystudentsansweredthequestionsfromtheNationalLiteracyTrust?A．About32，000. B．About3，200.C．About16. D．About8.27．Whatdoestheresearchshow?A．ChildrenintheUKdowellintheirreadingtests.B．ParentsintheUKthinkreadingisunimportant.C．ChildrenintheUKarereadinglessintheirfreetime.D．SchoolsintheUKdon'tgivetheirstudentsmuchfreetime.28．Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph3refersto“________”．A．theresearchB．theNationalLiteracyTrustC．manychildrenliketoreade­booksD．childrenarereadinglessandhavingnegativeattitudestoreading29．About________ofthestudentsintheUKlikedtoreade­booksin2014.A．6% B．12% C．40% D．50%30．Thelastparagraphtellsusthatchildren________.A．shoulddomorereading B．shouldsitdownwhentheyreadC．needtodoallkindsofactivities D．likeinterestingandusefulthingsBEveryoneknowsthatexerciseisimportant.Weallneedtoexercise.Doctorssayit'sgoodforus.Itkeepsbodystrong.Whenthedaytimees，wemustgetup.Thisisthetimeforexercise.Exercisemeansdoingthingswiththebody.There'remanywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk，run，swim，skate，orplayballgames.Makesureyouexerciseinthefollowingways:Youhavetolikewhatyou'redoing.Exerciseenough—butnottoomuch.It'sgoodtoexercisetwiceaweek.Thirtyminuteseachtimeisenough.Tryallkindsofthingsuntilyoufindone，twoorthreesportsthatfeelrightforyou.Exercisingcanbefun.Friendscanexercisetogetheratafitness__center，ortheycanplaysportstogether.Howdoyouexercise?31．Inthepassagethewritertellsusthatweallneedto________．A．drink B．relax C．exercise D．work32．Whatdoesexercisemean?A．Itmeansdoingthingswiththebody. B．Itmeansstudying.C．Itmeansdoinglessons. D．Itmeansplaying.33．Whatcanexercisedotothebody?A．Itcanmakethebodyweak. B．Itcanmakethebodyhealthy.C．Itcanmakeussick. D．Itcanmakeussleepmore.34．WhichofthefollowingsportsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Fishing. B．Playingbasketball. C．Swimming. D．Walking.35．Theunderlinedwords“fitness__center”inthepassagemean“________”inChinese.A．减肥中心 B．健身中心 C．购物中心 D．医疗中心CRememberthreethingswhentravelingWhatcanyoudotostayingoodhealthwhentraveling?Therearesomethingsyoushouldrememberwhenyoutravel:relax,sleepandeatwell.Avacationshouldbeatimeforrelaxingbutveryoftenitisnot.Thinkaboutwhatyoudowhenyouaretraveling.Therearesomanyplacestovisit:museums,shops,parks...Youmayspendmostdayswalkingaroundtheseplaces.Thiscanbeverytiring.Donotaskyourbodytodotoomuch.Atiredbodymeansaweakbody.Andaweakbodygetssickeasily.Sositdownforafewhoursinaniceandquietplace.Sleepisalsoimportant.Ifyouwanttostayhealthyyouneedtogetenoughsleep.Yourhotelroommaybenoisyorthebedmaybeunfortable.Youmaynotgetenoughsleepforotherreasons.Youmaywanttostayoutlateatnight.Thenyoushouldplantosleepforanhourduringtheday.Thatextrahourcanmakeabigdifference.Atlast，ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youmusteatwell.Thatmeanseatingtherightkindsoffood.Yourbodyneedsfreshfruitandvegetables,andsomemeat,milkorcheese(奶酪).36．Howmanythingsdoesthewriterthinkweshouldcareaboutwhenwetravel?A．Two. B．Three C．Four D．Five37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“weak”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A．高大的 B．矮小的 C．虚弱的 D．强壮的38．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofsleepingforanhourinthedaywhenwetravel?A．Long. B．Boring. C．mon. D．Useful.39．Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterthinkistherightfoodwhenwetravel?①fruit②meat③hamburger④cheeseA．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④40．Thispassagemaybefroma______.A．diary B．novel C．magazine D．storybookDNotallthepeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Peopleoftencalltheirfriendstogethertoplaygames.Allovertheworld,menandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoysports.Sportscanhelppeopletolivehappily.Theycanalsohelppeopletokeephealthy.Whenpeopleareplayinggames,theyalwaysmovealot.Itisgoodfortheirhealth.Havingfunwiththeirfriendsoftenmakesthemhappy.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothersplaying.Itcanalsomakethemhappyandexcited.Manypeoplebuyticketstowatchallkindsofgames,butmorepeopleliketowatchsportsgamesonTV.What’syourfavoritesport?Whentheweatherishot,doyoulikeswimming?InChina,therearebeautifulbeaches,riversandlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalwayssogoodforswimming.Enjoyyoursportstokeephealthy,myfriends!41．Everyonelikesto______,butnotallthepeopleliketo______.A．play;work B．work;play C．swim;work D．sleep;play42．Sportshelppeopletolive______andkeep______.A．happy;health B．happily;health C．happily;healthy D．happily;healthily43．Whenpeopleareplayinggames,they_______.Itisgoodfortheirhealth.A．arealwaystired B．arealwaysexcited C．alwaysmovealot D．alwaysfeelbored44．Whydomanypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothersplaying?A．Becauseitistiringtoplaygames. B．Becauseitcanalsomakethemhappyandexcited.C．Becausetheydon’tlikeplayingsports. D．Becausetheydon’tneedtomove.45．What’sthemainideaofthispassage(短文)?A．Enjoyingsportscankeeppeoplehealthy. B．TheweatherinChinaisgoodforswimming.C．Allthepeopleliketoplaygames. D．Notallpeoplelikesports.四、单词填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Mr.andMrs.Linboughtascale(磅秤)online.Mr.Linstood46．thescale.“Oh，I'malittleheavy，”hesaidtoMrs.Lin.“Ineed47．(do)sports！”Mrs.Linlookedatthescale，“Yes，youaretoo48．.”Sotheywenttothesupermarkettobuysomesportsthings.“MaybeIhavetoexerciseatleast49．(two)aweek，”hetoldMrs.Lin.“OnThursdayandSunday，forexample，I'lltrymanysports，50．asplayingbasketballandrunning.”Later，Mrs.Lincalledhim，“I'lltakethem.Theymustbe51．(use)！”Shesaidwithachain(链条)andalockinherhands.Aftertheygothome，Mrs.Linputthechainaroundthefridgeandlockedit.“It's52．(well)foryoubecauseyoureatinghabitsarebad，”shetoldMr.Lin.“Youdrinkcoffeeandeattoo53．(many)unhealthyfoodeveryday.Ithinkthebestwaytokeep54．(health)isthroughexercise.Idon'tthinkyoucandoitasyousaidbecauseyou'retoolazy！”Mr.Lincannotsay55．(something)．五、多任务混合问题Whenyoueatwellandgetsomeexercise，youwillbehealthy.Ifyou'rehealthy，youwillworkwell，feelgoodandcandomanythings.Well，doyouknowhowtokeephealthy？Havedifferentfoodsandrightdrinks（A）Althoughyoumayhaveyourfavoritefood，youneedtotrysomedifferentfoods.Somefood，suchasfruitandvegetables，canmakeyouhaveagoodbodyandasmartmind.So，youneedtoeatsomefruitandvegetableseveryday.Whenyouwantsomethingtodrink，wateristhebest.Andmilkcanhelpyoubuildgoodbones.Itisgoodforchildrentodrinktwoorthreecupsofmilkaday.Exercisemoreandhavefun（B）足够的锻炼对你的身体和头脑也有好处。Maybeyoudislikeplayingbasketball.（C）Butyoumaybeinterestedinridingabicycle.Sotrytofindoutyourfavoritesportsandthenexerciseandhavefuneveryday.56．任务一把（A）处画线句子翻译成中文。______________________________________________________________________57．任务二判断句子正（A）误（B）。________Whenyouwantsomethingtodrink，juiceisthebest.58．任务三把（B）处画线句子翻译成英文。____________________________________________________________________________59．任务四写出（C）处画线句子的同义句。But________you________interestedinridingabicycle.60．任务五回答问题。Howmanycupsofmilkisitgoodforchildrentodrinkaday？___________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达寒假就要到了，你打算如何过一个有意义的长假呢？第一中学的学生李明打算参加英语冬令营，在开营仪式上他要向大家介绍自己。假设你是李明，请根据表格内容，用英语写一篇发言稿介绍自己。Family一家三口。总是帮父母做家务，认为很有必要。Hobby(1)喜欢交友。好朋友Robert比我外向，学习更加努力。我们无话不谈并且互相分享。(2)喜欢旅行。每年都出去一次，去年秋天和家人一起去了丽江。Futureplan……1.发言稿必须包括表格所提供的全部信息，可适当增加细节；2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息；3.词数：80－100；4.首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。首句：Hello,I'mLiMingfromNo.1MiddleSchool.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．A【详解】句意：我的英语老师是一位有耐心的女士，她经常一遍又一遍地纠正我的发音。考查形容词辨析。patient有耐心的；creative有创造力的；modest谦逊的；curious好奇的。根据下文“sheoftencorrectsmypronunciationagainandagain”可知她很有耐心。故选A。2．B【详解】句意：——这盘菜尝起来和看上去一样美味吗？——是的。我等不及想吃它了。考查原级比较。well好地，副词；good好的；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。as...as像……一样，中间用形容词或副词原形，表原级比较。句中的taste是表感觉系动词，其后需要接表语形容词。根据回答“Ican’twaittoeatit”，可知菜很好吃，故选B。3．A【详解】句意：——中国习近平主席在疫情期间说了什么？——没有什么比人的安全和健康更重要的了。考查不定代词。nothing没有什么；everything一切；something某事，某物；anything任何事物。根据常识可知，人的安全和健康是最重要的，此句需要表示最高级的含义，结合“than”可知，否定的比较级才能表示最高级的含义，所以此空应填表示否定的词，“nothing（没有什么）”符合题意。故选A。4．D【详解】句意：——我将不得不从大窗户进去，因为我把钥匙落在房间里了。——我认为你应该等你父母回来。考查介词辨析。over从……上方；across穿过（平面）；below在……下面；through穿过（内部）。根据“Iwillhavetogetin…thebigwindow”可知，此处指从窗户内部穿过，用through符合语境，故选D。5．C【详解】句意：李先生要求学生们不要在河里游泳，因为太危险。考查非谓语动词的用法。asksbtodosth，使/让某人做某事，否定形式，直接在不定式to前加not。故答案为C。6．B【详解】句意：你看起来很累，苏。我昨晚几乎没睡。现在我感觉糟透了。A.almost副词，几乎、将近；B.hardly副词，几乎不，否定含义；C.usually副词，通常；D.always副词，总是。根据语境可知需要“否定”含义的“几乎不”。故选B。7．D【详解】句意：——凯特，你觉得你的新学校怎么样？——尽管它有点小，但是它非常的干净，美丽。考查连词的用法。if,如果，表示条件关系；since,自从……，表示时间关系；unless,如果不，引导条件状语从句；although，尽管，虽然，表示让步关系，结合句意，故选D。8．C【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你的调查结果吗？——当然可以。百分之二十的学生骑自行车去上学。answer“答案”；habit“习惯”；result“结果”；way“方式，道路”。由答语Sure.Twentypercentofthestudentsgotoschoolbybike可知，此处应指调查结果，故选C。9．D【解析】句意：保罗，放学后你多久打一次篮球?一个星期两次。它能让我保持健康。A.howfar多远，询问距离；B.howsoon多久，询问将来的时间；C.howlong多长，询问一段时间或长度；D.howoften多久一次，询问频率。根据答语Twiceaweek，可知在询问频率。故选D。10．C【详解】句意：哦，我妈妈病得很重。我不得不待在家里照顾她。我很抱歉听到这个消息。A.别担心；B.不客气；C.我很抱歉听到这个消息；D.运气不好。听到对方说了一个坏消息通常会表达“很抱歉听到这个消息”，故选C。二、11．D12．A13．B14．C15．B16．C17．A18．D19．B20．C21．A22．D23．C24．A25．D【分析】本文讲述了我不擅长跑步，但是老师却让我参加马拉松比赛。为了这次比赛，我非常努力地去准备，最终取得了第一名。用这个故事告诉我们没有努力付出就不会成功的道理。11．句意：我很惊讶，因为我从来都不是一个好的跑步者。考查形容词辨析。A.tired累的；B.happy快乐的；C.serious严重的，严肃的；D.surprised惊讶的。分析句子可知，此处表示“惊讶的”，故选D。12．句意：这是我在这学期的体育课上取得最好的成绩。考查名词辨析。A.P.E.体育；B.math数学；C.music音乐；D.English英语。分析句子可知，此处表示“在体育课上”，故选A。13．句意：所以我决定试一试，因为我没什么怕失去的。考查不定代词辨析。A.anything任何事；B.nothing没事；C.something一些事；D.everything每件事。分析句子可知，此处表示“没什么怕失去的”，故选B。14．句意：我认真地准备比赛。考查副词辨析。A.shyly害羞地；B.angrily生气地；C.carefully仔细地；D.differently不同地。分析句子可知，此处表示“认真地准备比赛”，故选C。15．句意：我在操场上和许多其他的跑步者一起练习跑步。考查动词辨析。A.jumping跳；B.running跑；C.climbing爬；D.swimming游泳。分析句子可知，此处表示“我跟其他人一起跑步”，故选B。16．句意：我听说这种特殊的饮食可以帮助我取得好成绩。考查动词辨析。A.teach教；B.expect期待；C.help帮助；D.order命令。分析句子可知，此处表示“特殊的饮食帮助我取得好成绩”，故选C。17．句意：当马拉松那天到来时，我很紧张。考查名词辨析。A.day天；B.week周；C.month月；D.year年。分析句子可知，此处表示“比赛当天”，故选A。18．句意：像往常一样，我早上起床，吃早餐，听音乐。考查连词辨析。A.so所以；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.and和。分析句子可知，此处表示并列关系，故选D。19．句意：我们全家都祝我好运。考查代词辨析。A.them他们；B.me我；C.her她；D.him他。分析句子可知，当天是我的比赛日，所以家人都祝“我”好运，故选B。20．句意：这场比赛对我来说有多重要。考查形容词辨析。A.easy简单的；B.silly愚蠢的；C.important重要的；D.traditional传统的。分析文章可知，我为这次比赛付出了很多，所以比赛对我来说是“重要的”，故选C。21．句意：我害怕我是最后一名。考查形容词辨析。A.afraid害怕的；B.lucky幸运的；C.angry生气的；D.glad高兴的。分析句子可知，此处表示我“害怕”我是最后一名，故选A。22．句意：当我开始跑的时候，我想到的只有比赛。考查名词辨析。A.runner跑步者；B.family家庭；C.grade年级；D.race比赛。分析句子可知，此处表示我想到的只有“比赛”，故选D。23．句意：所以当我跑过其他选手的时侯，我不记得。考查动词辨析。A.reply回复；B.promise承诺；C.remember记得；D.decide决定。分析句子可知，我跑马拉松的时候，只想着比赛，所以不“记得”超过了别人，故选C。24．句意：最后，我是第一名。考查序数词辨析。A.first第一；B.second第二；C.third第三；D.last最后。分析文章可知，最后我得了“第一名”，故选A。25．句意：从这次经历中，我知道了除非一个人真的去努力，否则他(她)是不可能成功的。考查形容词辨析。A.clever聪明的；B.kind善良的；C.outgoing外向的；D.successful成功的。分析句子可知，此处表示没有努力是不可能“成功的”，故选D.三、26．A27．C28．D29．A30．A【分析】本文是一篇来自英国的、关于阅读的调查研究、调查对象为年龄从8岁到18岁的人，研究表明，英国的孩子在空闲时间阅读越来越少。文章最后指出阅读真的很有趣和有用。26．根据第一段第二句.About32，000childrenfromdifferentschoolsintheUKansweredthequestionsfromit.可知，大约32000人参与了这项调查，故选A。27．细节理解题，根据第二段第一句TheresearchshowsthatchildrenintheUKarereadinglessintheirfreetime.可知，研究表明，英国孩子在空闲时间阅读的越来越少。故选C。28．推断题，根据语境可知，本句句意为“我们的研究不仅显示孩子们阅读量的减少和阅读的消极态度，也显示了这与他们在阅读测试中的表现之间的关系”。从而推知this指“childrenarereadinglessandhavingnegativeattitudes(消极的态度)toreading”，故选D。29．根据第四段第二句“Thepercentagein2014wasabout6%anditgrewto12%in2015.”可知，2014年，约6%的英国学生喜欢阅读电子书。故选A。30．总结概述题，根据最后一句“Butiftheysitdownanddosomereading，theywillfindreadingisreallyinterestinganduseful.”可知，学生应该多读书，故选A。31．C32．A33．B34．A35．B【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了体育锻炼对身体的好处，以及如何进行体育锻炼。31．题意：在文章中作者告诉我们，我们都需要锻炼。考查细节理解。根据“Weallneedtoexercise”可知我们都需要锻炼，故选C。32．题意：运动意味着什么?考查细节理解。根据“Exercisemeansdoingthingswiththebody”可知意味着对身体做一些事情，Itmeansdoingthingswiththebody符合题意，故选A。33．题意：运动对身体有什么影响?考查细节理解。根据“Doctorssayit'sgoodforus.Itkeepsbodystrong医生说这对我们有好处。它保持身体强壮”可知锻炼可以使身体健康，Itcanmakethebodyhealthy符合题意，故选B。34．题意：下列哪个运动在文章中没有提到?考查细节判断。根据“There'remanywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,swim,skate,orplayballgames锻炼的方法有很多。你可以走路、跑步、游泳、滑冰或打球”可知没有提到钓鱼fishing，故选A。35．题意：文中划线词“fitnesscenter”在汉语中的意思是“”。考查词义理解。center中心；根据下文“ortheycanplaysportstogether或者一起做运动”可知朋友们可以一起在健身中心锻炼，fitnesscenter意思是健身中心，故选B。36．B37．C38．D39．B40．C【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了当外出旅行时需要注意的三个事项，即：放松、睡眠和饮食。只有做好这三条，才能保持身体健康。36．考查细节理解。由第一段的最后一句“Therearesomethingsyoushouldrememberwhenyoutravel:relax,sleepandeatwell.”可知，作者认为当我们旅行时，应该注意三件事。故答案为B。37．考查词义猜测。由下文中的“Andaweakbodygetssickeasily.”虚弱的身体很容易生病。结合Atiredbodymeansaweakbody.可知句意是“疲惫的身体意味着虚弱的身体。”所以“weak”应是“虚弱的”，故答案为C。38．考查细节理解。由第四段的最后一句“Thatextra(额外的)hourcanmakeabigdifference.”可知，即使额外的一个小时的睡眠也会有作用。故答案为D。39．考查细节理解。由第五段中的“Yourbodyneedsfreshfruitandvegetables,andsomemeat,milkorcheese(奶酪).”可知作者认为fruit,meat,cheese都是正确的食物。故答案为B。40．考查文章出处。由全文内容可知，讲述的是在旅行期间保持身体健康的注意事项，故推测可能出自一本杂志。故答案为C。41．A42．C43．C44．B45．A【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了全世界的人都喜欢运动。运动可以使人健康并生活幸福，还有一些人通过观看别人比赛来享受运动带来的乐趣。41．细节理解题。由文章第一段第一句Notallthepeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.可知，每个人都喜欢玩，但不是所有的人都喜欢工作，故选A。42．细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句Sportscanhelppeopletolivehappily.Theycanalsohelppeopletokeephealthy.可知，运动帮助人们生活得幸福，也能帮助人们保持健康。故答案选C。43．细节理解题。由文章第二段第三、四句可知，当人们比赛的时候，他们总是活动很多，这对他们的健康有好处。故选C。44．细节理解题。由文章第三段前两句可知，许多人通过观看其他人比赛享受运动，是因为这也能让他们高兴和兴奋。故选B。45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了全世界的人都喜欢运动，运动能让人生活幸福，保持健康，故选A。四、46．on47．(to)do48．heavy49．twice50．such51．useful52．good53．much54．healthy55．anything【分析】本文是一篇小幽默故事，讲述了林先生和林夫人买了一个磅秤，发现林先生太重了，于是决定买一些减肥器材，并且计划减肥方案，林夫人买了连锁，回到家将冰箱锁起来，她觉得林先生太懒无法坚持运动，所以用控制饮食的方式想让他减肥。46．句意：林先生和林太太在网上买了一台磅秤。林先生站在秤上考查介词短语，standon站在什么上面，on在……的上面（接触），句意是站在磅的上面，故填on。47．句意：我需要做运动！考查情态动词need的用法，需要做某事用needtodosth.故填todo。48．句意：是的，你太重了。前一句说需要运动，说明应该是太重了，形容人体重大，too修饰形容词，修饰人体重大用形容词heavy。故填heavy。49．句意：也许我每周至少要锻炼2次。考查次数的表达，句意是锻炼至少两次，英语中表达两次用twice，故填twice。50．句意：例如打篮球和跑步。前一句提出好几项运动，后一句列举