《课时把关练》英语选择性必修第二册RJUNIT 4 Part I Reading and Thinking含答案

UNIT4JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLAND第课时把关练PartIReadingandThinking基础知识练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Therequiredd（持续时间）oftheinternshipforundergraduatesrangesfromeighttotwelvemonths.2.Whydoestheauthorcomparetheparent-teenwartoab（边界）conflictinthebook?3.SeeingGrandmawassleepy，LittleTomdrewthec（窗帘）andturnedtheTVdown.4.Therainwaspouringdownandshethoughtsheheardarumbleoft（雷声）.5.Theh（亮点）ofthematchwillbeshownlaterthisevening.6.Lastsummer，myfriendsandIwenttoHainanIslandtoenjoythebeautifuls（风景）.7.Hedevotedamajorsectionofhism（巨大的）reporttoananalysisofthebridgedesign.8.Thebiggestheadacheofthisa（航空公司）istheincreaseinthepriceofaviationfuel.Ⅱ.完成句子1.WhenLiDaiyulookedthroughthewindowshesawawaterfallwhosebeauty（令人惊叹）.2.OldMrsSmithwentovertothewindow，（拉开）thecurtainandlookedoutside.3.Theyhadalreadywalked（几）milesormorefromtheirstartingpoint.4.Aftersurvivingagreatdisaster，one（一定）havegoodfortuneinlateryears.5.WhenI（从……起来）thechair，myfatherandEleanor’sfatherwereindeepconversation.6.Theclimberwascrazedbythemanyhourshe’dspentinthe（极冷的天气）.7.Weshouldfeelsympathyforthedisabled（而不是取笑）them.8.（尽管事实是）hisdoctorhadstrictlyforbiddenhimtodrinkalcohol，hedidnotgiveupdrinking.9.IamalwaysdelightedwhenIreceiveane-mailfromyou.WithregardtothepartyonJuly1st，Ishall______________________________（很高兴参加）.10.（除了）beingconsiderate，anurseshouldbepatientwithherpatients.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.Inmanypeople’sopinion，thatcompany，thoughrelativelysmall，is（please）todealwith.2.Misunderstandingmayarisetheimproperanalysisoftheproblems.3.Puttingonanoperaisatremendousenterpriseinvolving（literal）hundredsofpeople.4.WhenIgotupearlythenextday，Ifoundtheaironthehillgoodto（breath）.5.Wearebound（see）someupsanddownsalongtheroadtosuccess.6.Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludethe（freeze）weatherconditionsandtheheavystorms.7.Thechildreninthisschoolanticipate（read）thenovelswithgreatinterest.8.Inadditionthesetraditionalactivities，wehaveawiderrangeofchoicessuchastravelingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.IV.课文语法填空LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwenttoCanadatovisittheircousinsinHalifax1.theAtlanticcoast.TheydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.Andthethoughtofcrossingthewholecountrybyrailmadethem2.（excite）.Beforesettingoff，theysawthesightsinVancouver.Thoughitwasrainy，theywereable3.（take）aboatrideoutintothebay.Thenextday，theytookapleasanthikeinaforestjustashort4.（distant）away.Thenextmorning，theytookthetraintoLakeLouiseandafter5.（get）off，theytookataxitoLakeLouise6.theywerestruckbythebeautyofthebluewater.ThentheywenttoJasper，7.（enjoy）thebeautifulsceneryaswellasmanydifferentcreatures.FromJasper，theytookthetraintoToronto.Oneofthetrain’sfirststopswasinEdmonton，whichhasoneofthe8.（large）shoppingmallsinNorthAmerica.FromEdmonton，thetrain9.（head）southeastacrossthegreatCanadianPrairie.Theywereamazedtoseesuch10.opencountry.Allinall，ittookthemfourdaystogettothecapitalofOntario，Toronto.能力提升练V.微写作根据下面提示，写一篇有关青岛游的短文。要求60词左右。1.去年国庆节，我和父母去青岛。（takeatrip）2.我们决定乘火车去那里，而不是乘飞机。（ratherthan）3.到青岛的行程用了4个小时，直到下午一点我们才到达。（takeadurationof）4.我们先去了海边，它的美景令人惊叹。（takeone’sbreathaway）句型：Itisnotuntil...that；whose引导的定语从句________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________VI.阅读理解Assummerapproaches，manykidsandteenagersmayfindthattheyhavemoretimeinhand.Onegreatwaytomakeuseoftheextratimeistogoonanadventureandtravel.Clearly，Iamnotanaturallyadventurousperson，butIhavefoundthattakingtheriskandchallengingmyselftoexploreandtraveltounfamiliarplacescanbeaveryrewardingexperience.BecauseIamusuallyquitebusyduringtheschoolyear，mostofmytravelstakeplaceduringthesummer.Overthepastfewsummers，IhavehikedintheGrandCanyon，exploredNiagaraFalls，andcampedoutinupstateNewYork.Althoughtheseexperiencesarevaried，theyaresimilarinthattheyinstil（逐渐灌输）asenseofappreciationfornatureandamorebalancedviewonlife.WhenIhikedintheGrandCanyon，forexample，Iwasinawe（敬畏）ofthegeologicalinfluencesthatshapedthecanyon.Adventures，ofcourse，arenotlimitedtohiking.Therearemanyotherchoices，suchascamping，volunteeringinaforeignenvironmentandtravellingtodifferentcountries.Inmyopinion，adventuresaremoreenjoyablewithfamilyorafewfriends.Thereisasenseofbondingthatoneonlygetsthroughspendingtimetogetherinoutdooradventures.Forexample，whenIwasinBoyScouts，Ioftenwentonweekendcampingtripswithmyfriends.WhenIcamebackfromaBoyScoutscampingtrip，Ioftenwaseagertogooutsidemoreandexploretheparksandnaturearoundme.Nextfall，Iwillattendcollege.Inthemeantimethough，Ihopetomakethemostofmysummertoexploreandtravel.Now，IamplanningonhikingandcampingoutinMaine.WhenIvisitedMainelastfall，Iwasamazedbyhowbeautifulitwasandthetalltreesandcoaststhatexist，andIreallyhopetoenjoythebeautyofnaturetherethissummer.1.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraphabouttheauthor?A.Heisanadventurouspersonbynature. B.Helikeschallenginghimselfbytravelling.C.Heenjoystravellingwithotheradventurers. D.Heneedsothers’helpwhengoingonanadventure.2.Whichofthefollowingcanmakepeople’sadventuremoreenjoyableaccordingtotheauthor?A.Goingtodifferentcountries. B.Goingtounfamiliarplaces.C.Travellingwiththeirfamilyorfriends. D.Travellingtodistantplacesbythemselves.3.Whatwilltheauthordothissummer?A.ExploreNiagaraFalls. B.HikeintheGrandCanyon.C.CampoutinupstateNewYork. D.HikeandcampoutinMaine.4.Whoisprobablytheauthor?A.Ahighschoolstudent. B.Acollegestudent.C.Afriendlyguide. D.Awarm-heartedteacher.VII.阅读理解七选五Ithasn’tbeenaneasyyearfortheprivacyoftravelers，atleastsofar.Dataleaks，surveillance（监视）worriesandthosetroublesomecamerasinairplaneseatbacksandhotelroomsareenoughtomakepassengersanxious.1Fortunately，therearewaystosafeguardyourprivacyonlandandintheair.Thesetipscanhelpyoudealwiththesetroubles.2“It’snotclevertodeclareonFacebookthatyou’retravelingtosomewhere，remindingawiderangeofpeoplethatyourpropertyissittingempty，”saysDannyMcLoughlin.“Thatputsyoursecurityatrisk.”Waituntilyoureturntostartpostingvacationphotos.Somehomeownersrentingtheirresidencesmayinstallsecuritycameras.Travelersshouldfindoutifthehostsarerequiredtodisclosethepresenceofsurveillancedevices.Iftherentalcomeswithcameras，ensuretheyaren’tinasensitiveareabyconductingacarefulsweep.3Althoughyoucan’tcontrolhowahotelorairlinehandlesormishandlesyourdata，youcantakereasonablestepstoensuretheinformationithaswon’tgetyouintotrouble.4Butsomeoftheworstdataleakshappenwhenyou’restayingatahotel.Forexample，ahotelclerksometimesasksforyournameandthenannouncesyourroomnumberafteryou’vecheckedin.You’rebetteroffhandingtheemployeeyourIDwhenheorsheasksforyournameandaskinghim/hertowriteyourroomnumberonapieceofpaper.Why?5Justtobesure，neverleavethecustomercopybehind.Youcandestroyitlater，butkeepitunderyourcontrol.A.It’sneverbeenbetter.B.Perhapstheyshouldbe.C.Travelerssaythey’retakingprivacyseriously.D.Neverbroadcastyourjourneyonsocialmedia.E.Thereareotherpeopleontheothersideofthewall.F.Sometravelersonlyofferthebareminimum，suchasaP.O.Boxinsteadofahomeaddress.G.Reportanythingdoubtfultothehostimmediatelyandifyoudon’tlikewhatyouhear，leave.课时把关练PartIReadingandThinking参考答案Ⅰ.1.duration2.border3.curtain（s）4.thunder5.highlights6.scenery7.massive8.airlineⅡ.1.tookherbreathaway2.pulledback3.acoupleof4.isboundto5.arosefrom6.freezingcoldweather7.ratherthanmakefunof8.Despitethefactthat9.bepleasedtoattend10.InadditiontoⅢ.1.pleasant句意：在很多人看来，尽管那家公司相对来说较小，人们却能够与之愉快合作。所填的词作表语，所以用形容词形式。pleasant令人愉快的。2.from句意：如果问题分析不当，便可能造成误解。arisefrom起因于……。3.literally句意：上演一台歌剧是一项浩大的工程，说要涉及数以百计的人真是一点都不夸张。所填的词修饰动词，所以用副词形式。literally照字面地；不夸张地。4.breathe句意：第二天我起得很早，发现山上的空气呼吸起来非常好。to是动词不定式的符号，所以用动词原形。5.tosee句意：通往成功的路上，我们一定会经历一些起起伏伏。beboundtodo注定做……。6.freezing句意：更加严重的困难包括寒冷的天气状况和强风暴。所填的词修饰名词，所以用形容词形式。freezingweather寒冷的天气。7.reading句意：学校的学生以极大的兴趣期待着阅读这部小说。anticipate后接动词时要用-ing形式。8.to句意：除了这些传统活动，我们还有更广泛的选择，如旅游、走亲访友。inadditionto除了……。IV.1.on考查介词。表示“在……海岸上”要用介词on。2.excited考查形容词。此处表示她们的心理感受，所以填excited。3.totake考查固定搭配。beabletodosth.能够做某事。4.distance考查名词。根据前面的ashort可知，所填的词是名词形式。5.getting考查非谓语动词。after在这里是介词，后接动词时要用-ing形式。6.where考查定语从句。所填的词引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语，所以用where。7.enjoying考查非谓语动词。主语和enjoy是主动关系，所以用动词-ing形式作状语。8.largest考查比较等级。根据前面的oneofthe可知，此处应该用最高级形式。9.headed考查时态。讲述过去发生的事要用一般过去时。10.an考查冠词。country是单数可数名词，表示泛指，open是读音以元音音素开头的单词，所以填an。V.Onepossibleversion:Lastyear，onNationalDay，myparentsandItookatriptoQingdao.Ratherthantravelbyplane，wedecidedtogobytrain.Thetriptookadurationof4hoursan