《课时把关练》英语必修第二册RJUNIT 5 Part IV Reading for Writing含答案

课时把关练PartIVReadingforWriting基础知识练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.InsomeAfricancountries，manypatientsdon’tgetthemedicalt（治疗）theyneed.2.Thesurveyconductedbythecompanyshowsthereisalargeincreaseincustomers（满意）.3.Restaurantscanofferachoiceofmusicalongwiththev（各种各样的）foodchoicesonthemenu，allowingcustomersmorecontrolovertheatmosphereinwhichtheyaredining.4.Somestudentsfeels（不知怎么地）nervouswheneverthey’retakinganimportantexam.5.MrBrownhadbeenatthemeetingthewholemorningandhisheada（疼痛）whenitwasfinallyover.6.M（而且），IhaveagoldenchancetotouraroundChinatoenjoythewonderfulscenery.7.Nowdoctorsbelievetheyhavecuredhimofthed（疾病）.8.Thegirlwassurprisedthatwhatshesaidshouldhavecausedsuchastrongr（反应）.9.Thewholeofherb（身心）hadbeentakenoverbyadesiretoreturntoherhomeland.10.Makeano（概要）beforeyoustartwriting.Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子1.MrSmithhadanaccidentlastyearandsufferedfrompain（从那时起）.2.ViolentmoviesonTV（对……有坏的影响）kids.3.Maryhasturneddownseveralinvitationstostarinfilmsinorderto（专注于）herstudies.4.Atfirsttheythoughttheplanwasnotreasonable，butit（结果证明）verypractical.5.I’dbeverygratefulifyoucouldtakesometimeto（浏览）myapplication.6.Whenyou（完成）yourhomework，handitinatonce.7.Beconfidentandbelievethatallyoureffortswill（得到回报）inthedaystocome.8.Thetemperatureinthisareahasgoneup2degreesthanthat（同时）lastyear.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.It’sanhonourforme（invite）heretospeaktoyou.2.I’llneverloseheartevenIshouldfailtentimes.3.Thereisnoneedforyou（apologize）.4.Afterhearingthenews，shewasexcitedthatshefeltitdifficulttopullherselftogether.5.Asitturned，theybecamegoodfriendsaftertheparty.6.（worry）aboutthejourney，Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.7.Itwasatimepeopledidn’tcareabouthealth.Ⅳ.单句写作1.应邀在你们学校里做演讲，我非常荣幸。（Itisanhonourforsb.todosth.）____________________________________________________________________________________2.即使我们在工作中取得了很大的成功，也不应该自满。（eventhough引导的让步状语从句）____________________________________________________________________________________3.那位姑娘看到这一景象后很惊讶，不知道说什么。（形容词短语作状语）____________________________________________________________________________________4.你是否曾经面对过一个毫无希望的时刻？（when引导的定语从句）____________________________________________________________________________________Ⅴ.微写作请根据下列提示，写一篇有关音乐爱好的短文。要求60~80词。1.我的父母认为我有音乐天赋，所以从那时起我爱上了音乐。（talent；fallinlovewith）2.我的目标是成为一名作曲家和歌手，创作很多优秀的原创作品。（aim；composer；original）3.因此，我专心致志地学习音乐知识。（beabsorbedin）4.除此之外，为了成为著名乐队的一员，我参加了各种音乐才艺展示的选拔。（inaddition；tryoutfor；various；band）5.我的努力也得到了回报，我能在舞台上自信地表演了。（payoff；becapableof）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________VI.教材语法填空Ifeel1.（honour）tosharewithyouthestoryofhowmusichashad2.influenceonmylife.Twoyearsago，Icamedown3.adiseasethatwasverydifficult4.（cure）.WhatmademeafraidwaswhetherIcouldlivelonger.SoIfeltlonelyand5.（depress）.Inamedicaltreatment，thedoctoraskedmetolistentomusicinordertorelax.Songsmademefeelbetterandhelpedmy6.（recover）.Musicgavemehappiness，keepingmeinhigh7.（spirit）.Musicgavemestrength，on8.Ileanttogetthroughdarktimes.Musicgavemehopeandsatisfaction，9.（encourage）medeepinmyheart.Ihopewhenyoumeetwithdifficulties，musiccanhelpyouinthesamewaythatit10.（help）me.Ihopeyouwillenjoymusicandmakeitapartofyourlife.能力提升练VII.阅读理解InAmerica，wehaveathingcalledstand-upcomedy.Thispopularformofentertainmentconsistsofacomedianstandingupatthefrontofaclub，holdingamicrophone，andtellingjokes.Ofcourse，comedyispopularinChinesecultureaswell，buttheperformancesarequitedifferentfromthestyleintheUS.InChina，it’scalledcross-talk，whichusuallyinvolvestwoguysengaginginanentertainingdialogue.It’sbelievedthatcrosstalkcameintobeingintheQingDynastyasabitofaby-productoftheimitationshowsthatwereapopularformofentertainmentintheSongDynasty.AfterthePRCwasestablishedin1949，thiscomedicartbecamemoreandmorepopular.Today，it’sstillheavilyfeaturedintheCCTVNewYear’sGalaprogramsinChina.The1990swasthegoldenageofcross-talk；evenforeignersstudiedtheartofcrosstalk.MarkRoswell，aCanadiannamedDaShaninChinesewasrelativelyunknowninhisnativelandbutwasasuperstarinChina.Attheturnofthecentury，crosstalkbegantodecline，andmanywell-knownactorsleftthestage.Therearefourskillsthatareessentialincross-talk：speaking，imitating，teasing，andsinging.Mostofthetime，itisperformedwithtwoactors—oneservesastheleadactorwhiletheotherplaysasupportrole.However，sometimesitisperformedsimplyasaone-manshow，andatothertimesthereareseveralactors.Inordertocriticizesomething，thehumorinvolvedincrosstalkissatirical.1.What’sthedifferencebetweenAmericanstand-upcomedyandChinesecrosstalk?A.Chinesecrosstalkactorsdon’tuseamicro-phone.B.Americanstand-upcomedyactorsareallmen.C.ChinesecrosstalkismorelikedbyCanadians. D.Americanstand-upcomedyisonlyaone-manshow.2.WhichwordcanbestsummarizeParagraph2?A.History. B.Future. C.Features. D.Difference.3.WhatcanweknowaboutMarkRoswell?A.HewasanAmericanstand-upcomedian. B.HewasverypopularwithCanadians.C.HewasafamouscrosstalkerinChina. D.Heleftthestageintheearly1990s.4.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“satirical”inParagraph3?A.Acid-tongued. B.Good-tempered. C.Warm-hearted. D.Smooth-tongued.VIII.七选五Children’sGamesinAncientChinaUnlikethechildrennowadays，thechildrenduringancienttimesdidn’thavesmartphones，iPadsorcomputerstoentertainthemselves.1.Let’stakealook.KickingstoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty，kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina，anditwasoftenplayedinthewintertokeepwarm.Stoneswerecarvedintosmallballsandkickedalongwithfeet.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood，insteadofpaper.Nowadays，thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite，TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.2.Forexample，theswallow-shapedkiteisawell-knownBeijingstyle.Playinghide-and-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren，populararoundthenation.3.Therearetwowaystoplay.Onewayiscoveringachild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtoteasehim.Morecommonly，otherkidshideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.4Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforentertainmentduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Folkartistscontrolledpuppets（木偶）behindthescreen，tellingstoriesandaccompaniedbymusic.Settingofffirecrackers（鞭炮）Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2，000years.5.Andtoscareoffthebeast，peopleburntbamboojointstomakeitblast.Aftergunpowderwasinvented，itgraduallyreplacedthebamboojointcracker.CrackersarestillsetoffduringSpringFestivaltosymbolizeauspiciousness（吉兆）.A.EachofthemhasdifferentfeaturesB.WatchingshadowplaysC.ObservingshadowboxingD.Instead，theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhoodE.Evennowadays，manychildrenlikeplayingitF.ItissaidthattherewasabeastnamedNianinancientChinaG.Differentmaterialsareusedtomakethekite课时把关练PartIVReadingforWriting参考答案Ⅰ.1.treatment2.satisfaction3.various4.somehow5.ached6.Moreover7.disease8.reaction9.being10.outlineⅡ.1.fromthenon2.haveabadimpacton3.concentrateon4.turnedout5.gothrough6.getthroughwith7.payoff8.atthesametimeⅢ.1.tobeinvited句意：我很荣幸被邀请到这儿来给你们讲话。It’sanhonourforsb.todosth.做某事对某人来说是一个荣幸；且me和invite之间是被动关系，故用不定式的被动语态。2.if/though句意：即使失败十次，我也不丧失信心。evenif/though即使，尽管。3.toapologize句意：你没有道歉的必要。Thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事是没必要的。4.so句意：听到这个消息后，她激动得难以控制自己的情绪。so...that如此……以至于。pulloneselftogether意为“恢复镇定，控制自己”。5.out句意：结果，聚会以后他们成了好朋友。6.Worried句意：因为担心旅程，我在开始的几天心神不宁。此处是形容词作状语。beworriedabout担心；忧虑。7.when句意：那时人们不太关注健康。分析可知此处是when引导的定语从句，先行词是atime，且在从句中作状语，故用关系副词when。Ⅳ.1.Itisanhonourformetobeinvitedtomakeaspeechinyourschool.Itisanhonourforsb.todosth.做某事对某人来说是一个荣幸。2.Eventhoughweachievegreatsuccessinourwork，weshouldnotbeconceited.eventhough引导让步状语从句。3.Amazedatthesight，thegirldidn’tknowwhattosay.amazedatthesight是形容词短语作状语。4.Haveyoueverfacedatimewhenyouhadnohopeatall?先行词是atime，when引导的是定语从句。Ⅴ.Onepossibleversion：MyparentsthoughtIhadatalentformusic，soIfellinlovewithmusicfromthenon.Myaimwastobecomeacomposerandsinger，creatingmanyexcellentoriginalcompositions.Thus，Iwasabsorbedinlearningtheknowledgeofmusic.Inaddition，Itriedoutforvariousmusicaltalentshowstobecomeamemberofafamousband.MyeffortspaidoffandIwascapableofperformingconfidentlyonastage.VI.1.honouredfeel是系动词，后接形容词，故填honoured。feel/behonouredtodosth.很荣幸做某事。2.anhaveaninfluenceon对……产生影响。3.edownwith患，染上。4.tocure空格处是不定式作状语。5.depressed空格处和lonely是并列成分，用形容词，故填depressed。6.recovery形容词性物主代词后接名词。recoveryn.恢复。7.spiritsinhighspirits情绪高涨。8.which此处是非限制性定语从句。介词on提前，先行词指物，填which，作介词宾语不可用that。9.encouraging空格处是现在分词作状语，故填encour-aging。10.helped音乐帮助“我”是过去的事情，故填helped。VII.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统曲艺——相声的起源、发展和文化影响力。1.D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Th