《课时把关练》英语必修第二册RJUNIT 4 Part II Reading and Thinking含答案

课时把关练PartIIReadingandThinking基础知识练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Whatp（迷惑）meiswhyheleftthecountrywithouttellinganyone.2.Thoughtheyallliven（在附近），Ilostcontactwiththemreallyquickly.3.TheattackhascausedseveredamagetoAmericannavalandm（军事的）forces.4.Thebodyhasnaturald（防御）mechanismstoprotectitfromdisease.5.Thereisalotofe（证据）thatstressispartlyresponsiblefordisease.6.Thevillagewasusedasthel（地点）forapopularTVseries.7.S（围绕；包围）yourselfwithgoodpeoplewholoveyouandinspireyou.8.Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsanda（成就）.Ⅱ.用所给短语的适当形式填空addto，breakawayfrom，resultin，aswellas，takeover，datebackto1.Thissuggestionwillcertainlyanargument.2.Theyvisitedsomefactories，hospitalstheschool.3.ShedecidedthatIwastheidealpersontothejob.4.Itwaswrongforhimallhisgoodfriends.5.Thislatestincidentwillthepressureonthegovernment.6.Myfamilyhasavase，whichissaidMingDynasty.Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子1.Canyoutellme（……之间的区别）“quiet”and“silent”?2.Withthehelpoftheteacher，I（解决了这个难题）intheend.3.Mygrandpalivesinasmallvillagewhich（被……环绕）wateronallsides.4.（无论你到哪里），youwillreceiveawarmwelcome.5.Teachersinkindergartenaresometimes（被称为）leadersofchildren.6.（了解一些）thehistoryofDaiTemplewillmakeyourvisitmoreenjoyable.Ⅳ.单句语法填空1.WhenIwaswalkingonthestreet，Isawtwotravelerswerereadingamap，looking（puzzle）.2.Theteacher，aswellashisstudents，（sing）asongwhenIpassedtheclassroom.3.Allofthevillagerswerefightingagainstthefloodin（defend）oftheirownhomes.4.（surround）byrowsoftrees，ourschoolstandsoutfromalltheotherbuildings.5.Inordertoprovethatheisinnocent，somenew（evident）isneeded.6.TuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforhergreat（achieve）.7.（locate）wheretheBeltmeetstheRoad，JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadInitiative.8.Childrenundersixteenarenot（legal）allowedtobuycigarettes.9.Allthefootballplayersontheplaygroundcheeredloudly，（say）thatIhadatalentforfootball.10.Wewereinvited（attend）aprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars，listeningtomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.Ⅴ.一句多译1.该经理脱离了这家公司，给公司造成了巨大的损失。①Themanagerbrokeawayfromthiscompany，agreatlosstoit.（定语从句）②Themanagerbrokeawayfromthiscompany，agreatlosstoit.（现在分词作状语）2.她拿走了属于她的一切东西。①Shetookawayeverythingher.（定语从句）②Shetookawayeverythingher.（现在分词作定语）3.这座寺庙历史悠久，可追溯到初唐时期。①ThetemplehasalonghistorytheearlyperiodoftheTangDynasty.（定语从句）②ThetemplehasalonghistorytheearlyperiodoftheTangDynasty.（现在分词）能力提升练VI.教材语法填空Whenpeoplehearthenames—theUnitedKingdom，GreatBritain，Britain，England，theyareoften1.（confuse）bywhatthesedifferentnamesmeanandwanttoknowthedifferencebetweenthem.2.（solve）thispuzzle.YouhadbetterknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistory.Inthe16thcentury，thecountry3.（call）theKingdomofEnglandwhenthenearbycountryofWaleswasjoinedtoit.Two4.（century）later，itchangedtotheKingdomofGreatBritainwhenthecountryScotlandwasjoinedtoit.Inthe19thcentury，theKingdomofIrelandwasaddedtocreatetheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland.5.（final），inthe20thcentury，thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeaway6.theUK，whichresultedinthefullnamewehavetoday：theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Thefourcountries7.belongtotheUnitedKingdomhavemanythingsincommon，buttheystillhavesomedifferences，suchaseducationsystems，legalsystems，traditionsaswell8.footballteamsforcompetitionsliketheWorldCup!TheUnitedKingdom9.（go）throughhardtimesinitshistoryasmanyforeigninvaderscametothecountry.Theyallhadgreatinfluencesonthecountry.ThereissomuchmoretolearnabouttheinterestinghistoryandcultureoftheUnitedKingdom.10.（study）thehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisitmuchmoreenjoyable.VII.完形填空Intermsoftheoriginaldataineveryway，theChineseNewYear—theSpringFestivalisthelargesthumaneventontheplanet.Intheseven1oftheLunarNewYearholiday，Chineseareexpectedto2morethan$100billiononeatingandshopping—almosttwiceasmuchasAmericansspendonThanksgiving.3，Chinesepredictablybuyrailwayticketsonlineata4ofmorethan1，000persecond.Butit’s5millionsofChinesepeoplegohomefortheSpringFestivalduring“chunyun”.Allthese6takeplaceatthistime.Authoritiesexpecttravelerstomake356milliontripsby7duringthisyear’s“chunyun”period.Takingthestrainforthetransportationis8China’shigh-speedrailwaynetwork，now9tomorethan40，000kilometers—theworld’slongest.China’stotalrailnetwork10morethan150，000kilometersandthesecondlargestintheworldaftertheUnitedStates.The“chunyun”isn’tjustawonderoflogistics（组织工作）；italsoshowshowmodernChinaischanging.Trainsarepackedwiththousandsofsnoozing（打盹）11，reflectingeducationreformsthathavegreatly12thenumberofuniversityplacesoverthepastdecade.ManyofChina’snewmiddleclasseswillchoosetodrive13carsandtrafficjamisnowa（n）14featureoftheholidayperiod.Manyothers，however，willchooseto15theconfusionaltogetherandtakeavacationabroad—increasinglyanoptionforthenewgenerationinChina.1.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years2.A.cost B.spend C.take D.pay3.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However4.A.mercy B.cost C.moment D.rate5.A.why B.where C.when D.how6.A.surveys B.events C.organizations D.wonders7.A.air B.sea C.rail D.road8.A.differently B.mainly C.clearly D.frequently9.A.increased B.cycled C.paced D.preferred10.A.controls B.reaches C.aims D.shoots11.A.leaders B.workers C.students D.colleagues12.A.reduced B.expanded C.failed D.started13.A.expensive B.pretty C.private D.cheap14.A.regular B.strange C.important D.necessary15.A.develop B.escape C.cause D.carryVIII.阅读理解HiddeninthemountainsofJordanisthebeautifulancientcityofPetra.Itlayinruinsformorethanathousandyears.Petrawasbuiltinabout312BCbytheNabataeanswhowereanancientsouthernArabpeople.Theywereveryskilledatcarving.Itisnowonderthatthisancientcityhassomuchtooffer!In363AD，thecitysufferedfromterribleearthquakesthatleftmostofthecitydamaged.Thebuildingsandthecity’swatersystemwereaffected.ASwissexplorer，JohannLudwigBurckhardt，discoveredthiscityofwondersin1812.UntilhediscoveredPetra，ithadbeenunheardofintheWesternworldforabout5centuries!PetraistheGreekwordforstoneandthisnamemakesperfectsensebecauseofwherethecityislocatedandhowsomeofitiscarvedintotherock.TheancientcityofPetraisalsoknownasthe“RoseCity”.Thisisbecausetherockinwhichthecityisbuiltisarose-redcolour.ManyofthebuildingsofPetrahavebeautifulfacades（正面）.Someofthefacadeshavecolumnscarvedintotherock，buttheyarefordecorationandtheydon’tactuallyholdanythingup.Petrawasbuiltinthemiddleofthedesert，whereithardlyeverrained.Luckily，theNabataeanswereveryskilledengineersandknewhowtoliveinahotanddryplace.First，theycarvedchannelstobringwaterfromanearbyspringintothecity.Rainwaterwasalsocollectedinundergroundchannels.Thewaterwasthenstored.So，eveninthelongdrymonthstherewasenoughwaterforpeopletouse.Today，Petraisoneoftheworld’smostfamousancientsitesandpeoplecomefromallovertheworldtovisitit.1.WhatdoweknowaboutPetra?A.Itwasbuiltonhighmountains. B.Ithasahistoryoffivecenturies.C.Itwasdestroyedbyearthquakes. D.Itwasfirstvisitedbywesternersin363AD.2.Whyisthecitynamed“Petra”?A.Someofitisarose-redcolour. B.Someofitisfilledwithroses.C.Someofitishometoanimals. D.Someofitisbuiltintotherock.3.Whatisthepurposeofthecolumns?A.Tobeautifythebuildings. B.Tosupportthebuildings.C.Tofunctionasgates. D.Toserveastools.4.WhichwordcanbestdescribetheNabataeans?A.Honest. B.Creative.C.Easy-going. D.Well-educated.课时把关练PartIIReadingandThinking参考答案Ⅰ.1.puzzles2.nearby3.military4.defence5.evidence6.location7.Surround8.achievementsⅡ.1.resultin2.aswellas3.takeover4.tobreakawayfrom5.addto6.todatebacktoⅢ.1.thedifferencebetween2.solvedthepuzzle3.issurroundedby4.Everywhereyougo5.referredtoas6.KnowingsomethingaboutⅣ.1.puzzled句意：当我在街上散步时，我看到两个旅行者正在看地图，看起来很困惑。puzzled“迷惑不解的”，表示人的心理感受。2.wassinging句意：当我路过教室时，老师和他的学生们正在唱一首歌。aswellas连接两个名词或代词作主语时，句子的谓语要和前面的名词或代词在数上保持一致。3.defence句意：所有村民都在同洪水搏斗，保卫自己的家园。indefenceof“防御”。4.Surrounded句意：被成排的树包围着，我们学校从所有其他建筑物中脱颖而出。逻辑主语ourschool与surround之间是被动关系，所以用动词-ed形式作状语。5.evidence句意：为了证明他无罪，需要一些新的证据。根据new可知应填名词形式。6.achievements句意：由于她伟大的成就，屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖。根据great可知，所填的词是名词形式。由于前面没有单数修饰语，所以用复数形式。7.Located句意：由于位于“一带一路”的交汇处，江苏将为“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。locate和Jiangsu之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用动词-ed形式作状语。8.legally句意：法律不允许16岁以下的儿童购买香烟。修饰动词要用副词形式。9.saying句意：操场上所有的足球运动员都大声欢呼，说我有足球天赋。句中谓语动词为cheered，say在这里作伴随状语，与主语players之间是主动关系，故填saying。10.toattend句意：我们被邀请去参加一个在美丽农场举行的私人音乐会……beinvitedtodosth.意为“被邀请做某事”。故填toattend。Ⅴ.1.①whichresultedinwhich引导的是非限制性定语从句。②resultinginresultingin...是现在分词短语作状语。2.①thatbelongsto先行词是不定代词时，用that引导定语从句。②belongingto现在分词作定语。3.①which/thatdatesbackto本句为含有定语从句的复合句，定语从句的先行词是history。②datingbackto现在分词作定语。VI.1.confused此处表示主语的心理感受，所以填confused。2.Tosolve作目的状语，所以用动词不定式。3.wascalled主语thecountry与call之间是被动关系，再根据时间状语可知要用一般过去时的被动语态。4.centuriescentury是可数名词，根据two可知要用复数形式。5.Finally所填的词修饰整个句子，所以填副词形式。6.frombreakawayfrom“脱离”。7.that/which先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以填that或which。8.asaswellas“也，还”，是固定搭配。9.went讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时。10.Studying此处作主语，所以用动名词形式。VII.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。中国的春运创世界之奇迹，也是中国人津津乐道的话题。1.A根据Intheseven...oftheLunarNewYearholiday可知，此处是指春节的七天（day）假。2.B根据almosttwiceasmuchasAmericansspendonThanksgiving可知，在春节假期，中国人在饮食和购物上的花费（spend）预计将超过1000亿美元。spend...on...花费……在……上面。cost花费（主语是事物）；spend花费（主语是人）；take花费（主语通常是it）；pay支付，常和介词for搭配。3.A根据Chinesepredictablybuyrailwayticketsonline可知，此外（moreover），中国人在网上购买火车票的预计速度超过每秒1000张。此处与前文是递进关系。therefore因此；otherwise否则；however然而。4.Datarateof...是固定搭配，意为“以……的速度”。5.C根据下文的takeplaceatthistime可知，此处指时间（when），用when引导表语从句，表示“……的时候”。6.D根据下文的justawonderoflogistics可知，所有这些奇迹（wonder）都发生在这个时候。survey调查；event事件；organization组织。7.C根据下文的Takingthestrainforthetransportation...China’shigh-speedrailwaynetwork可知，此处应该用byrail，今年“春运”期间，旅客乘坐铁路（rail）出行预计将达3.56亿人次。8.B根据China’shigh-speedrailwaynetwork可知，春运的主要（mainly）交通工具是高铁。dif