外研英语选修7-单元质量评估检测卷(一)

单元质量评估检测卷(一)(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomanspeakerimply?A．Shealwaysobeysthetrafficrules.B．Thepoliceiscoming.C．Shewillfastenhim.2．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Pickupherdaughter.B．Pickupherniece.C．Pickuphercousin.3．Wherearethetwospeakersprobablytalking?A．Inarestaurant.B．Inabank.C．Inastore.4．WhatcausesPhoebetobefired?A．Hispoorhealth.B．Hislatearrival.C．Hiscarelessdesign.5．Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A．Sheattendedaparty.B．Shewenttotheconcert.C．ShewenttoLondon.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthewomancomeherefor?A．Abanquet.B．Avictoryceremony.C．Aweddingceremony.7．Wherewillthemanspeakergowithhiswife?A．Malaysia.B．Malta.C．Madagascar.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatsizedoesthewomanwant?A．Small.B．Large.C．Medium.9．Whatcolourswimsuitdoesthewomantake?A．Green.B．Blue.C．Yellow.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．WheredoesHenryprobablywork?A．OnatraintoLondon.B．InanofficeindowntownLondon.C．AtacluboutsideLondon.11．WhendoesHenrygetupeveryday?A．At6∶30.B．After6∶30.C．Before6∶30.12．HowdidHenryusetofeelaboutthetimespentonthetrain?A．Aterriblewasteoftime.B．Averyenjoyabletime.C．Aquiterelaxingtime.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．WhyisFredinvitedtotheprogram?A．Totalkabouthisdrivingschool.B．Totalkaboutlearningtodrive.C．Tosharehisdrivingexperience.14．HowdoFred'scustomersknowabouthim?A．Throughfriends.B．Throughnewspapers.C．Throughtheprogram.15．WhydoesFredhavesomanycustomersnow?A．Heworksharder.B．Heiswarm­hearted.C．Heofferslowerprices.16．WhatdoesFreddofirstintrainingbeginners?A．Hemakesthemcalmdown.B．Hetalkstothem.C．Hesitsbesidethem.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatisthepurposeofthemonologue?A．TotelllistenershowshelearnsEnglish.B．Totelllistenerswhatherhobbiesare.C．Totelllistenerswhyshelikesmusicandmovies.18．WhatdoeslearningEnglishseemtothewoman?A．Ajob.B．Agoal.C．Ahobby.19．Howdoesthewomanmemorizethelyrics?A．Bysingingalongtothesongs.B．Bytranslatingthemintoherownlanguage.C．Bywritingthemdownandreadingthem.20．HowdoesthespeakeruseamovietolearnEnglish?A．Byrepeatingitsfamousmusicinthemovie.B．Bywatchingthesamemovieagainandagain.C．Byenjoyinginterestingplotsinthemovie.录音材料：Text1W:You'dbetterfastenyourseatbelt,Sir.We'llmove.M:Why,IseldomfastenminewhenIrideacar.W:①I'llbepunishedandfinedbypoliceifyoudon't.Text2M:Canyoustayfordinnerwithus?W:I'dliketo,butImustleavenow.②Ihavetopickupmynieceattheschoolthisevening.Text3W:Excuseme,Sir.③I'vebeenwaitingherefornearly20minutesjusttowithdrawmymoney.M:Sosorry,ma'am,butourcomputersystemdoesn'tworkatthemoment.Text4M:SorrytohearPhoebe'sbeengothissack,butIknowheisoftencarelessabouthisworkandhefrequentlycomestoworklate.W:Itisn'tthat.④Hemadeaverybigdesigningerror.Text5M:Whydidn'tyougotothecompany'spartylastnight?W:⑤IhadalreadyacceptedanotherinvitationtogototheconcertbeforeIwastold.Bytheway,I'llgotoLondononbusinessinnotime.Seeyou.Text6W:Congratulations!Congratulations!M:⑥Thankyouforattendingourwedding.W:Youhavemadeitatlast.M:Yes,IfeellikeI'mtheluckiestmanintheworld.W:Yousurelyare.Graceisabeautifulandcharminggirl.M:She'salsogotthebestpersonality.W:Whereareyougoingonyourhoneymoon?M:⑦We'regoingtoMalta.Shehasalwayswantedtogothere.W:Ah,Maltaisagoodplaceforthenewlywed.M:Yes.Text7M:MayIhelpyou?W:Yes,Iwouldliketobuyaswimsuitformyoldersisterforherbirthday.M:Howaboutthisgreenone?Itispopularthisyearandthisisthelastone.W:No,it'stoolarge.Sheissmallerthanthat.⑧Maybeamedium­sizedonewouldsuither.M:Willshelikethisblueone?W:Oh,that'smyfriendJane'sfavouritecolour,but,hmm,mysisterdoesn'tlikeit.Doyouhaveanythingotherthanthis?M:Sure.⑨Whataboutthisyellowone?W:Oh,itlooksbeautiful.I'lltakeit.Text8W:Howarethingsgoing,Henry?M:Fine,Jane.It'salongworkingdaybutI'musedtodoingthat,soitdoesn'ttroublemetoomuch.W:⑩TravelingtodowntownLondoneveryday—don'tyoufindittroublesome?M:⑪Itwashardatfirst,especiallygettingupbeforedawntocatchthat6∶30train.Butit'sbearablenow,forI'musedtoit.W:⑫Don'tyouthinkit'saterriblewasteoftime?Icouldn'tbeartospendthreehourssittingonatraineveryday.M:⑫Iusedtofeelthesameasyou,butnowIquiteenjoyit.W:Enjoyit?Howdoyoupassthetime?M:InthemorningIreadpaperstocatchupwiththenews;onthewayhomeatnightIrelaxwithagoodbook,ortalkwithfriendsorevenhaveagameofbridge.W:Soundslikeagoodclub.Text9W:Welcometoourprogram!⑬TodaywehaveinvitedFredSimmons，adrivinginstructorof20yearsexperiencetotalktousaboutlearningtodrive.Well,Fred,doyouthinkit'sgettingmoreexpensivetolearntodrivethesedays?M:Well，itdepends.Thethingispeoplehaveusuallyheardofthebigschoolandtrustthem.Well,⑭Igetcustomersthroughpersonalconnections.W:Doesthatmeanyouhavetotryhardtogetcustomers?M:Notnow,whenIstartedIhaveto.⑮ButatthemomentIamfullybookedandmypricesarequitecompetitive.W:Learningtodriveisusuallyanervousexperienceforbeginners.Whatdoyouthink?M:Well,itcanbe.⑯ButItrytogetthemtositquietlyinthedriver'sseatforafewmoments,withtheireyesclosed.Youwillbesurprisedhowitchangessomepeople.Theyfellmuchmorereadytodriveiftheyhadafewquietmoments.W:Yes，Isupposesomepeoplearemorenervousthanothers.Text10W:Ilovetolistentomusic,especiallypopmusicinAmericaorBritain,althoughIonlyunderstandalittleEnglishattheverystart.⑲Ioftensingalongtothesongssoastomemorizethewholelyrics.WhenIcomeacrossthewordswhichIdon'tunderstand,Iwilllookthemupinthedictionaryandcheckthemeaning.IalsoliketoseeEnglishmovies.OneofmyfavoritemoviesisTheBluesBrothers.Themovieisinteresting,likeagreatcomedyinhistoryanditisalsofamousforitsmusic.IhavetheVCDinmyroom.⑳Ihaveseenthemovieformanytimes.Ialmostrememberallthelinesaftertherepetition.Besides,IcanrecitemanylinesinEnglishmovies.⑱It'sjustlikeahobbyandpurefunforme.Now,myEnglishisverygood.ManypeopleaskedmehowIlearnedEnglish.Iwouldbegladtotellthemthatmusicandmovieshelpmealot.参考答案：1.A2.B3.B4.C5.B6.C7.B8.C9．C10.B11.C12.A13.B14.A15.C16.A17．A18.C19.A20.B第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATherearedozensofmovierecommendationenginesontheWeb.They'realldifferent,butsomearedefinitelybetterthanothers.RottenTomatoesInsteadoftellingRottenTomatoeswhichfilmsyoulike,youcantellitwhatkindoffilmsyouenjoy,whichactorsyouwanttosee,andotherstandardstohelpitfindthebestmovieforyou.There'salotofvariabilityinthequalityofRottenTomatoesrecommendationsbutIt'salsoanicewaytofindtherightfilmforanymood.NetfixNetfixasksyoutorate(划分等级)moviestodeterminewhichfilmsyou'llwanttoseenext.Andalthoughitdoesmakeiteasytoratemoviesanditdoesreturnhugelists,theideasitgivesyouaren'tallthatstrong.It'seasytouse,butit'snotthebestwaytogetmovierecommendations.JinniWhetheryouwanttosearchforfilmsbasedonyourmood,timeavailable,orreviews,thesitehasitall.ButJinni'smostamazingfeatureisitssemantic(语义的)search.Youcanenteratermlike“filmsthatshowChrisFarleyyelling”andthesitewillreturnfilmsthatmatchyourquestion.Gotousejinni.Youwon'tregretit!CritickerInsteadofjustallowingyoutorankfilms,Critickercomparesyourratingstothoseofotherusersandseehowcloselyyourtastesmatchthoseofotherusers.Oncetheservicefindsmatches,youcanviewtheseusers'listsandseewhichmoviestheylike.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个较好的电影推荐引擎。21．Whichonedoestheauthorrecommendmost?A．RottenTomatoes. B．Netflix.C．Jinni. D．Criticker.解析：选C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句“GotouseJinni.Youwon'tregretit！”可知，使用Jinni推荐引擎，你不会后悔的。据此可以推断，作者最推荐的是Jinni，故选C。22．WhatmakesCritickerspecial?A．Comparingusers'ratings.B．Rankingyourfavouritefilms.C．Offeringdifferentstandards.D．Findingfilmsbasedonmood.解析：选A细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Insteadofjustallowingyoutorankfilms,Critickercomparesyourratingstothoseofotherusersandseehowcloselyyourtastesmatchthoseofotherusers.”可知，Criticker不是仅允许你对电影进行排名，还将你的评分与其他用户的评分进行比较，看看你的品位与其他用户的品位的匹配程度。据此可知，Criticker的特别之处在于它能比较用户的评分，故选A。23．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Torecommendthebestonlinemovies.B．Toshowhowtousemoviesearchengines.C．Tointroduceseveralmoviesearchengines.D．Toexplainhowtofindthebestonlinemovies.解析：选C写作意图题。通读全文内容，并根据文章第一段中的“TherearedozensofmovierecommendationenginesontheWeb.They'realldifferent,butsomearedefinitelybetterthanothers.”可知，本文主要介绍了四个较好的电影推荐引擎，故选C。BBEAVERTON,Ore.—JaimeNaredisnearly6­foot­1andblessedwithMichaelJordan­styleskills.Ingames,shecanmorethanholdherownagainsttheboys,droppingthree­pointersandsometimesscoring30pointsormore.Andthere,accordingtohercoach,liestheproblem.“She'ssogood，”MichaelAbrahamsaid.“Shemakestheboyslooklikescrubs(灌木丛)．”Soshehasbeentoldshecannolongerplayonboys'teamsatTheHoop,aprivateBeavertonbasketballfacilitythatrunsaleagueinwhichAbraham'steamscompete.Thetroublestartedlastmonth,whensomeparentstoldtheHoopmanagementtheydidn'tlikeJaimeplayingwiththeboys.HoopofficialsinformedAbrahamthatJaime,afteryearsononeofhisboys'teams,wasrefused.NealFranzer,theHoop'sdirectorofoperations,saidThursdaythattheparentswereadamant(固执的)buttheircomplaintshadnothingtodowithJaime'sskills.“Theysaidtheproblemwasthattheboyswereplayingdifferentlyagainstherbecauseshewasagirl，”hesaid.“They'dbeentaughtnottopushagirl,andthefocushadchangedfromplayingbasketballtonoticingagirlwasonthefloorwiththem.”Hoopofficialse­mailedAbrahamtoremindhimoftherules.Abraham,Jaimeandherparentsdidn'tbuyit.“Ithinkthecomplaintscomefromparentswhodon'tlikeseeingagirlthatgoodplayingagainsttheirsons，”Abrahamsaid.Jaime,whosaidshe“fellinlove”withbasketballwhenshewas8,likestheboys'teambecauseboysplayafast­pacedgame.Jaime'smum,ReikoWilliams,saidtheissueboiledoverafteraparticulargame.“Shescored30points，”Williamssaid.“Irememberoneplay.Shestoletheballandmadeabehind­the­backpasstoateammate.Hemissedthelay­in,andshegrabbedthereboundandputitin.Ithinkitwasjusttoomuchforsomeofthoseparents.”【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一个拥有极高篮球天赋的女孩JaimeNared的故事。24．Accordingtothepassage,MichaelAbrahamis________．A．JaimeNared'sfatherB．JaimeNared'scoachC．JaimeNared'steammateD．theHoop'sdirectorofoperations解析：选B推理判断题。根据第三段最后可知，MichaelAbraham指导的球队参加了这一比赛，可见Abraham是JaimeNared的教练。故选B。25．JaimeNared'sproblemliesinthat________．A．shetakesadvantageoftheboysB．shecan'tkeeppacewiththeboysC．shedoesn'tobeytherulesofbasketballD．sheplaysevenbetterthanherboyteammates解析：选D细节理解题。从第一段和最后一段都可以看出，JaimeNared遇到的难题是她的球技高超，甚至胜过男孩子。故选D。26．JaimeNaredwasrefusedbytheboys'teamsbecause________.A．shewastoorudeonthecourtB．shehadbetterskillsthantheboysC．theboysdidn'tliketoplaywithagirlD．theboyscouldn'tgetfocusedwhenplayingwithher解析：选D细节理解题。根据第五段可知，男队员的父母反对JaimeNared跟男孩子一块打球，原因是男孩子总注意到在跟一个女孩打球，精力不能集中，影响了他们的发挥。故选D。27．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________．A．JaimeNaredhasgreattalentinbasketballB．JaimeNaredhasplayedbasketballfornearlytenyearsC．JaimeNareddoesn'tknowhowtodefendwhileplayingD．JaimeNared'smotherdoesn'twantherdaughtertoplaywithboys解析：选A推理判断题。从第一段和最后一段都可以看出JaimeNared球技高超，很有篮球天赋。故选A。CHaveyoueverwonderedhowyourfavoriteNBAteamreceiveditsfamousname?AllNBAteamshaveaninterestingstoryorahistorybehindtheirnames.Someofthenamesreflectedthecity'scultureorhistory,otherscamefrompreviousownersandmanywereselectedthrough“NametheTeam”contests.ForteamslikeLosAngelesandUtah,thenameswerenotalwaysareflectionofthecity.EventhoughLosAngeleshasnolakes,theLakernamehasbeenacitytreasureforalmost40years.BeforegoingtoLosAngeles,theteamoriginatedinMinneapolis,Minnesota.In1948,teamofficialschosethenameforitsdirectrelationshiptothestate'smotto，“TheLandof10，000Lakes”．TheteamnamewentunchangedaftermovingtoLosAngelesin1960.BecauseUtah'steamoriginatedinNewOrleans,Louisiana,itwascalledtheJazz.In1974,NewOrleansclubofficialschosethenametorepresentthecityforitsreputationasthe“jazzcapitaloftheworld”．ThenamestayedwiththeteamevenafterfindinganewhomeinSaltLakeCity,Utahin1979.TheChicagoBulls'originalowner,RichardKlein,namedtheteamtheBulls.Hepickedthenamebecauseafightingbullisrelentless(不屈不挠的)andneverquits.Klein,whofoundedtheclubin1966,believedthesequalitieswerenecessaryforachampionshipteamandhopedhisChicagoathleteswouldliveuptotheteamname.MiamichosetheHeatfromnamessuchastheSharks,Beaches,andBarracudas.ThenameMagicwasthewinnerfortheOrlandoteambecausethecity'stourismsloganis“CometotheMagic”．TraditionplayedabigpartinnamingtheNewYorkKnicks.Chosenbytheclub'sfounderNedIrish,theKnicks'namewasalreadyimportantinNewYork'shistory.ThefirstorganizedteaminbasketballhistorywasnamedtheNewYorkKnickerbockersortheKnickerbockersNine.In1967,theIndianPacersselectedtheirteamnameinadifferentwayfrommostotherteams.TheirdecisionwasbasedonwhattheywantedtoaccomplishintheNBA.TeamofficialschosethePacersnamebecausetheorganizationwantedtosetthe“pace”inprofessionalbasketball.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了NBA一些球队名字的起源和它们的含义。28．WhichofthenamesreflectsthecultureofthecityNewOrleans?A．TheJazz. B．TheIndianPacers.C．TheHeat. D．TheSharks.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In1974，NewOrleansclubofficialschosethenametoreprenentthecityforitsreputationasthe‘jazzcapitaloftheworld’．”可知选A。29．AccordingtoParagraph2,weknow________．A．theLakerteamwasfirstsetupinLosAngelesB．LosAngelesisfamousforitslakesC．MinnesotaisastatewithalotoflakesD．theLakerteamhasbeeninLosAngelesforlessthan40years解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段可知，theLakerteam是1948年在Minnesota(明尼苏达州)建立的，这个州有很多湖，所以给这个队命名为theLaker。1960年这个队迁到LosAngeles(洛杉矶)，洛杉矶没有湖。由此可知选C。30．RichardKleinnamedtheteamtheBullsbecausehehopedhisteamwould________．A．beasstrongasbullsB．setthe“pace”inprofessionalbasketballC．beNumber1foreverD．keepfightingandnevergiveup解析：选D细节理解题。根据第四段的“Hepickedthenamebecauseafightingbullisrelentless(不屈不挠的)andneverquits.”可知选D。31．HowdidtheHeatgetthename?A．Itwasnamedbyitsoriginalowner.B．ItwasnamedafterMiami'smotto.C．Itcamefromthenamesofotherteams.D．Itsownercameupwiththenamebyaccident.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第五段的“MiamichosetheHeatfromnamessuchastheSharks,Beaches,andBarracudas.”可知选C。DShouldIstayorshouldIgo?AnLEDdevice(设备)fordriverlesscarsaimstogivepedestrians(行人)atacrossingthepowertocommunicatewithcars,signallingforthemtostopordriveon.Blink,createdbyresearchersattheRoyalCollegeofArtsandImperialCollegeLondon,turnstheawkwarddanceofeyecontactandhandgesturesthathappenswhenacarslowsdownwhilesomeoneiswaitingtocrosstheroadintosomethingdriverlesscarscanunderstand.Blinkcombinesanorganiclightdisplaywiththewindscreen(挡风玻璃)andwindowsofacaranduseslightsignalstoshowpedestrianswhenthecarisawareoftheirpresence.Ifthecardetectsapedestrian,afigurelightsup.Ifapedestrianraisesahandasastopsign,thefigureturnsgreen,directingthepedestriantocross,andthecarispreventedfrommovingforward.Iftheyplaceahandouttothesidetosignalforthecartogoforward,thefigureturnsredandthecarcontinues.ButGeorgeFilipattheUniversityofNottingham,UK,isn'tcertainitisagoodideatogivepedestrianscontroloverdriverlesscars.Hesayscitiescouldendupcrowdedbecausepedestrianskeepstoppingcars.“Producersshouldwaituntilthenoveltyofdriverlesscarshaswornoffbeforecreatingcar­pedestriancommunicationssystems，”hesays.“Weneedtolearnhowpeopleactuallycommunicatewithautonomouscars.”Theideaistohelppeoplefeelmorecomfortablearounddriverlesscars,saysBlinkco­creatorRaunaqBose.“Iteffectivelygivespedestriansthecar­stoppingpowersoflollipopmenandwomen(帮助学童过马路的交通安全员)．”Theteamhasn'tyettestedthedeviceonadriverlesscar,butBosesaysseveralautomotivecompanieshaveexpressedinterest.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型的可以辅助行人和无人驾驶的车辆进行交流的设备。32．WhatdoweknowaboutBlink?A．It'sanewcarbrand.B．It'sadriving­aidsystem.C．It'sacar­producingcompany.D．It'salreadywidelyknowntothepublic.解析：选B细节理解题。由第二、三段的内容可知，Blink可以辅助行人和车辆进行交流，是一种辅助驾驶系统。33．Whatwilladriverlesscardowhenapedestrianputsahandtotheside?A．Pickupspeed. B．Slowdown.C．Cometoastop. D．Keepmoving.解析：选D细节理解题。由第四段中的“Iftheyplaceahandouttothesidetosignalforthecartogoforward,thefigureturnsredandthecarcontinues.”可知，行人将手放旁边的话意味着车辆可以继续前行。34．What'sGeorgeFilip'sattitudetowardsBlink?A．Negative. B．Curious.C．Uninterested. D．Appreciative.解析：选A观点态度题。由第五段中GeorgeFilip提到的这种设备可能造成交通拥堵可知，他对此持反对态度。35．WhatcanbeinferredfromwhatBosesaid?A．There'sademandforthedevice.B．Thedevicehasanuncertainfuture.C．Thedeviceisperfectfordriverlesscars.D．Severalcompanieshavebeguntousethedevice.解析：选A推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Bosesaysseveralautomotivecompanieshaveexpressedinterest”可知，这种设备有市场需求。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。By2025，watershortagewillbeabigproblemforabout1.8billionpeople.Inaworldwherewaterresourceisincreasinglyshort，nationscannotaffordtowasteit.__36__Afterweusewaterinourhomesandbusinesses，itiswashedaway，andtakesmanyvaluableresourceswithit.Wastewaterisrichincarbonandnutrients.__37__Anumberofnationsandmajorcitieshavealreadybuiltwastewatertreatmentplants.Theycaneffectivelyrecovernutrientsandbioenergy，andproduce“newwater”thatcanbereused.Butmorethan80%ofallwastewaterstillcurrentlyflowsintonaturalecosystems，pollutingtheenvironmentandtakingvaluablenutrientsandotherrecoverablematerialswithit.__38__Thisisstillbetterthanthesituationinsmallercities.InLatinAmericancountries，thoselivinginsmallandmedium­sizedcitiesatmosttreatitintheformofseptictanks(化粪池)thatlackregularandpropermaintenance.Imaginethatoutsideoneofthesesmallcitiesliesalovelypieceofland：onthesurfaceitispleasinglybuiltandprovideshabitatsforlocalwildlife.Beneaththesurfaceisawetlandthattreatswastewaterandproducesenergy.Theenergyproducedsavesfamiliesfromhavingtousefirewoodcollectedinthewild.Thisisnotadreamproject.__39__Ateamofscientistshavebeenlookingintothepotentialofconstructedwetlandenvironments.Havinganalyzed800examplesofbiomassinmorethan20countries，theyfoundthat，dependingonclimateandthetypeofplantusedintheconstructionofthistypeofwetland，upto45hectaresoflandcouldbeirrigatedwithwastewater.__40__A．Butthatisexactlywhatwedo.B．Thiscanprovideeasyaccesstocleanwater.C．Thereisnolongeranygoodreasontowasteanytypeofwater.D．Aconstructedwetlandenvironmentisalreadyinpracticeonasmallscale.E．Thiswouldreducetheneedforfreshwaterforirrigationandenergyforpumping.F．Ifcollectedandtreatedproperly，itcouldprovide“newwater”，fertilizer，andenergy.G．Althoughwastewatersystemsinlargecitiesareeffective，thewholeprocedureusuallycostsmuch.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当前世界水资源的现状以及有效利用水资源的方法。36．解析：选A上文说“在水资源短缺的大环境下，很多国家不能承担浪费(的后果)”，下文说“我们用完水后，就直接把水冲走”。根据上下文可知，A项“但是那正是我们所做的”与此处匹配，起承上启下的作用，故选A。37．解析：选F上文说“废水富含碳元素和养分”，而F项说“如果收集和处理得当，它就能提供‘新的水’、肥料和能量”，前后形成语义上的衔接，故选F。38．解析：选G下文讲述的是“拉丁美洲的中小城市的废水处理系统缺乏常规和合适的维护”，而G项提到大城市的废水处理系统有效但成本高，与本段内容吻合，故选G。39．解析：选D上文提到在这些小城市建造湿地环境的设想，下文提到已经有科学家在研究建造的湿地环境的潜力了，由此可知，D项“建造的湿地环境已经在小范围的实践中了”符合语境，故选D。40．解析：选E上文讲述的是这种解决方案的另一种好处是人们可以用废水灌溉农田，而E项说“这可以减少用淡水灌溉的需求及抽水所需的能量”，前后语义衔接，故选E。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Youarenevertoooldtostartsomethingnew！”saysEnglishtown__41__EllenRema.EllenbegantolearnEnglishattheageof50.Inafewyears,shehasmade__42__progress!EllenstudiedatEnglishtownbecausenoeveningclasseswere__43__inherhometown.AtEnglishtown,shejoins__44__classesonlineandspeakswithnativeEnglish­speakingteachers.“Englishtownisawonderfulplaceto__45__，”shesays.“Mysonalwayssays，Mom,youareabit__46__．Hecan'tunderstandwhyIspendsomanyhoursstudying,__47__loveit.”EllenbeganwiththefirstlevelofEnglishtownandquickly__48__．Shesaid，“Ifinishedallmy__49__after2years,butnoticedIstillhad__50__difficulties.”Insteadof__51__，shechosetopresson.Fouryearslater,she'sstillstudyingintheonlineclassroom,buttoperfectheralready__52__English,shehassetnew__53__and__54__understandinggrammarpoints.“Studyingonlineisnever__55__，butyouneedself­disciplineandself­motivation.”shesays.“Ifyoureallywanttolearn,neverquitevenwhenyounoticedifficultiesorwhenyouthinkthereisno__56__．Practice,practice！”“StudyingEnglishisn'tallabouthardwork.Itisalso__57__！”shesays.“Iliketheonlineconversationclassrooms.Ihavelearnedsomuchaboutotherculturesandtraditions.I'mopenforall__58__”．Ellenhasbeenableto__59__herEnglishtouse.“Iamvery__60__forEnglishtownbecausemostoftheEnglishIknownowwaslearnedhere，”Ellensays.【语篇解读】本文介绍了一位50岁才开始学英语的老人，凭借顽强的毅力，取得了可喜的成绩。41．A.professor B．friendC．student D．reporter解析：选C由第二段的第一句“EllenstudiedatEnglishtown...”可知Ellen是Englishtown的一名“学生”。42．A.amazing B．challengingC．discouraging D．disturbing解析：选A她50岁开始学英语，仅仅几年就取得了“惊人的”进步。amazing“惊人的”符合语境。后三项分别意为“挑战性的”、“令人气馁的”、“烦扰的”，都不符合语境。43．A.satisfied B．offeredC．attended D．represented解析：选B在她的家乡没有“提供”夜校课程，所以她选择在Englishtown学习。offer“提供”，符合语境。44．A.conversation B．compositionC．listening D．reading解析：选A根据后半句的内容可知，她参加的是在线“会话”课程。A项符合语境。倒数第二段中的“Iliketheonlineconversationclassrooms.”也为提示。45．A.live B．eatC．entertain D．study解析：选D根据第二段第一句可知Englishtown是一个极好的学习场所。study“学习”，符合语境。46．A.crazy B．tiredC．worried D．attractive解析：选A下一句提到她的儿子难以理解她为什么花那么多时间去学习英语，由此可知他认为妈妈有点“疯狂”。crazy“疯狂的”，符合语境。47．A.though B．butC．while D．when解析：选B他不能理解的是妈妈为什么花那么多时间学习，“却”乐在其中。but“但是，却”，符合语境。48．A.dropped B．brushedC．awarded D．progressed解析：选D她从第一级开始学习，并且很快“取得进步”。此处progress作动词，表示“进步，进展”，符合语境。49．A.channels B．schedulesC．courses D．papers解析：选C两年后她学完了所有的“课程”。course“课程”；channel“渠道，频道”；schedule“时间表”；paper“试卷，论文”。50．A.comprehending B．readingC．grammar D．vocabulary解析：选C根据第五段最后一句可知应选C。51．A.fightingback B．givingupC．turningaway D．lookingaround解析：选B她没有“放弃”，而是坚定地继续学习。giveup“放弃”符合语境。fightback“还击，抵抗”；turnaway“把(某人)拒之门外”；lookaround“环顾四周”。52．A.significant B．shabbyC．broken D．excellent解析：选D本句意思是“为了使她本来已经很优秀的英语更出色……”。空前面的already是重要提示。53．A.goals B．decisionsC．means D．conclusions解析：选A虽然她的英语已经很优秀了，可是她又为自己设定了新的“目标”。setagoal“设定目标”，符合语境。54．A.turnsoff B．getsoffC．focuseson D．putsup解析：选C她为自己设定了新的目标，并且“集中”理解语法要点。focuson“集中精力于”，符合语境。55．A.interesting B．boringC．shocking D．unwilling解析：选B本句后半部分提到“但是你需要自律和自我激励”，由此可知她认为在线学习一点也不“乏味”。boring“乏味的”，符合语境。56．A.vision B．successC．struggle D．tendency解析：选B如果你真的想学习，即使当你遇到困难或者认为不会“成功”时，也决不要放弃。success“成功”，符合语境。57．A.fun B．wasteC．weakness D．wonder解析：选A结合本句前后两句中的内容可知学习英语应该也很“有趣”。fun“有趣”，符合语境。58．A.measures B．topicsC．timetables D．fashions解析：选B她对所有的“话题”都感兴趣。measure“措施”；timetable“时间表”；fashion“时尚”。59．A.take B．setC．make D．put解析：选D她已经能够“使用”英语。put...touse是固定搭配，意为“利用，使用”。60．A.hopeful B．sensitiveC．thankful D．glad解析：选C根据最后一句话可知，Ellen现在知道的大部分英语都是在Englishtown学到的，所以对它很“感激”。thankful“感激的”，符合语境。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenwaitingforthetrain，ayounggirlplayingwithherballsuddenlyfounditoutofherhands，61.________(roll)offtheplatformandlandingonthetracks.Notonlywasshetroubled，butthewholefamilywereabitupset.Overhearingtheirconversation，Iknewthattheball62.________(give)toherfromhergrandfather，63.________wasnolongeralive.Itwasnotreplaceableasitheldpreciousmemories.ItoldthemIcouldhelpgetitforthem.Iwasn'tsurehow，butI'm64.________(create)andfeltconfidentIwouldfigureitout.Theywerehesitanttogivemetheircontactinformation.I'manicelady，butstillastranger，anditfeltoddtothemthatIwouldwanttotaketimeoutofmylife65.________(help)them.Myworkcolleaguewhowaswithmeconvincedthem，“Shereallyisgood66.________helpingpeople.Youreallycantrusther.”Asalwaysinthese67.________(situation)，youhavetoletonephonecallleadtoanotheruntilyoucantalktosomeonewho68.________(have)themagickeytoopenthedoor.But69.________(lucky)ittookonly3calls.AfewdayslaterIreceivedalovelye­mailfromthemom，thankingmeformyhelpastheynowhave70.________specialballwithallitsmemoriesbackwiththelittlegirl.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在火车站台看到他人有困难并给予帮助的故事。61．解析：考查现在分词。句意：一个正在玩球的小女孩在等火车的时候，突然她的球跳到轨道里去了。动词roll与其逻辑主语it之间是主谓关系，故填rolling。答案：rolling62．解析：考查动词的时态和语态。givesth.tosb.意为“给某人某物”，根据语境可知，此处应用被动语态，且文章的基础时态是一般过去时，give这一动作是过去发生的，故填wasgiven；此处也可理解为give这一动作发生在过去的过去，故填hadbeengiven。答案：wasgiven/hadbeengiven63．解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是hergrandfather，且从句缺少主语，应用指代人的关系代词，非限制性定语从句不能用that引导，故填who。答案：who64．解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词作表语，且动词create的形容词形式是creative，故填creative。答案：creative65．解析：考查不定式作状语。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语，故填tohelp。答案：tohelp66．解析：考查介词。根据空前的形容词good和空后的动名词短语“helpingpeople”可知，空处应填介词。begoodat意为“擅长”，为固定短语，故填at。答案：at67．解析：考查名词复数。根据空前的these可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。situation意为“情况；形势”时，是可数名词，故填situations。答案：situations68．解析：考查主谓一致。空处所在句是定语从句，关系词who指代其前的不定代词someone，不定代词作主语时，谓语动词应用单数，故