Unit 7 Section B 1a-2e课件2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语

Unit7SectionB1a-2eTolearnthenewwordsand

expressionsaboutfuturelife.Tolistenforspecificinformation.Todescribepersonallifeinthe

futurewiththesimplefuturetense.ObjectivesWhatwilltheworldbelike?Whatwereyoudoingfiveyearsago?Whatareyoudoingnow?Infiftyyears,whatwilltheworldbelike?astronautWhatwilltheearthbelikeinthefuture(in100years)?Carswillflyinthesky.Peoplewillseethedoctorathomeoncomputers.Peoplewillliveinthemoon.…Writeeachwordinthecorrectcolumnbelow.astronauthouseapartment

train

rocket

spacestation

computerprogrammerJobsTransportationPlacestoliveastronautcomputerprogrammertrain

rockethouseapartmentspacestation1an.宇航员n.火箭太空站n.公寓Thinkofotherwordsandwritetheminthe

chartin1a.JobsTransportationPlacestoliveastronautcomputerprogrammertrain

rockethouseapartmentspacestationrobotcleanersuperpolicemanspaceshiphelicopter(直升机）flat(公寓)

shelter(避难所)1bListentoAlexisandJoe.Numberthepictures[1-3].2311cListenagain.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectverbsinthebox.I______inanapartmentacrossthestreet

fromhere.2.I________nearhere.3.I_______acomputerprogrammer.amliveworklivedtookwillbewilllivewillflyworkamlive1d4.We

inahouseinthecountry.5.I

thetraintoschool.6.I

anastronaut.7.I

rocketstothemoon.8.I

onaspacestation.livedwillbewillflytookwillliveamlivework

lived

tookwillbe

willlivewillflyPastNowFutureLivingplaceJobTransportation/

Listenagain,fillinthechart.ahouseanapartmentaspacestationastudentacomputerprogrammeranastronauttrainrocketStudentAisAlexisandStudentBisJoe.TalkaboutJoe’slifenow,10yearsagoand10yearsfromnow.A:Wheredoyoulive?B:Iliveinanapartment.1eA:Wheredidyoulive10yearsago?B:IlivedinGreenville.A:Howdidyougettoschool?B:Itooktraintoschool.10yearsagoA:Whatwillyourlifebelikein10years?B:Oh,IthinkI’llbeanastronaut.A:Wherewillyoulivein10years?B:Iwillliveonaspacestation.In10yearsGiveusareporttodescribeyourpast,nowandfuture.Tenyearsago,I...Now...Inthefuture,...Somerobotsareveryhuman-like.一些机器人十分像真人。在human-like（形似真人的；真人一样的）一词中，like为形容词后缀，用在名词之后，与其构成一个完整的形容词，表示“形似……的；像……一样的；类似于……的”。Languagepoints如：abird-likebuilding（像鸟一样的建筑）acabbage-likevegetable（一种形似卷心菜的蔬菜）theball-likethingonthetopofthebuilding（楼顶上那个像球一样的东西）I.用一般将来时填空。(借助will)1.I_________(visit)myuncletomorrow.2.There_______(be)afootballmatchnextweek.3.He________(help)youwithyourEnglishthisevening.4.They_________(play)soccerifitdoesn’train.5.We_________(have)ameetingtomorrow.will

visitwillbewillhelpwillplaywillhaveExercisesII.翻译句子。1.你认为人们的家里会有机器人吗？Do__________therewillberobots_________homes?2.人们将活到150岁。

People________________150yearsold.3.我认为她会当医生。

Ithinkshe__________adoctor.youthinkinpeople’swilllivetobe

will

be

4.你住哪儿?我住在北京。

___________________?IliveinBeijing.5.他反复看她的来信。

Hereadsherletter___________________.6.等了很长一段时间后他厌烦了。

He____________afterwaitingforalongtime.

over

and

over

again

got

boredWhere

do

you

live

III.完成句子。1.凯蒂不能参加运动会了。Kitty_________________takepartinthesports

meeting.2.昨天有好几百人来我们学校参观。

____________peoplecametovisitourschoolyesterday.3.彼得在上海找到了工作，他不得不在那里独自生活。PeterfindsajobinShanghai,sohehasto_____there_______.Hundredsofisnotabletolivealone4.我们家乡的污染没有以前严重了。

Thereis________________inourhometownthanbefore.5.十年后你会是什么样子？

How________________intenyears?lesspollutionwillyoubelikeⅣ.单项选择。

1.The

next

time

you

see

Nikos,he___sixteen

years

old.

A.will

be

B.is

C.was

D.will

2.Margot_______computer

science

last

year.

A.studies

B.studied

C.will

study

D.is

studying

3.In

ten

years,John_______an

astronaut.

A.is

B.will

be

C.was

D.will

ABB4.How

many

people_____therefifty

years

ago?

A.will

B.were

C.are

D.will

be

5.In

AD

20

000,what_______the

world

be

like?

A.is

B.will

C.was

D.are

6.There

is_____meat

but______cakes

onthe

plate.Please

have

one.

A.a

little;a

few

B.a

few;a

little

C.few;little

D.little;a

few

BBD7.There

is

very_______on

this

street.

A.few

traffics

B.little

traffics

C.few

traffic

D.little

traffic

8.—What

is

your

favorite

21st

century

prediction?

—I

predict

there

will

be

_______leisure

time.

A.many

B.few

C.fewer

D.less

DD写作内容:你想要拥有自己的机器人，跟科学家描述一下你都要求你的机器人会什么技能！HomeworkDearrobotscientist,IamastudentfromNo.52MiddleSchool.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Yours

Tobeabletodescribepersonallifeinthefuturewiththesimplefuturetense.Tolearntosummarizethearticle.Tobeabletopredicttherobotsinthefuturewiththewordsandexpressionscorrectly.Objectives1.evenadv.甚至；连；愈加e.g.Thelittlegirlcanevenrecitethearticle.

小女孩甚至还能背诵这篇文章。2.humanadj.人的n.人e.g.Ahumancanthinkandtalk,butananimalcan’t.

人能思考、说话，但动物不能。Newwords3.alreadyadv.已经；早已e.g.Myauntisalreadyfifty,butshelooksveryyoung.我姑姑早已五十岁了，但她看起来很年轻。4.

dangerousadj.有危险的；不安全的名词danger+后缀ous→dangerouse.g.Someanimalsareingreatdanger.一些动物处于极大的危险中。Lionsaredangerousanimals.狮子是危险的动物。ingreatdanger处于极大的危险中5.factoryn.工厂e.g.Therewillbemorefactoriesinthefuture.

将来会有更多的工厂。6.fallv.(fell/fel/)倒塌；跌倒；掉落falldown突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌e.g.Thehousemightfalldowninafewmonths.

几个月内这所房屋也许就会倒塌。pl.-factories7.disagreev.不同意；持不同意见；有分歧前缀(dis)+agree(同意)→disagreedisagreewithsb./disagreetodosth.e.g.Myfatheragrees,butmymotherdisagreestogotheresolate.我爸爸同意，但我妈妈不同意如此晚去那儿。8.believev.相信；认为有可能believesb.相信某人说的话；believe+that从句e.g.Ibelievethatyoucanfinishtheworkontime.

我相信你会按时完成工作。9.shapen.形状pl.-se.g.Whatistheshapeofyourkite?你的风筝是什么形状的？10.hundredsof许多；大量=lotsofe.g.Therearehundredsofflagsinfrontofthebuilding

在那个高楼前有很多旗帜。辨析：数字+原形，s,of共存亡↓↓表具体数量twohundred“两百”表大概数量hundredsof“好几百，许多”11.overandoveragain反复地；多次，

还可以说

overandovere.g.Theysangthesongoverandover.

他们反复地唱那首歌。

Hecalledoverandoveragainbutnobodyanswered.

他多次打电话但没有人接。12.possibleadj.可能的；可能存在或发生(前缀)im+possible→impossible不可能的e.g.Doyouthinkit’spossibletobeatthem?

你认为战胜他们有可能吗?

Tocrossthisriverseemsimpossible.

穿过这条河似乎不可能。Tellyourpartnerwhatyouknowaboutrobots.Whatdotheylooklikeandwhatcantheydo?2aWhatdotheylooklike?Theylooklikehumans.runcookplaythepianoplayfootballdancehelppeopledothemostunpleasantjobshelpwiththehouseworkReadthearticleandmatcheachparagraphwiththequestionitdiscusses.Para1Willrobotsthinklikehumansinthefuture?Para2Whatwillrobotsbelikeinthefuture?Para3Whatcanrobotsdotoday?Para4Whatarerobotslikeinmovies?2b

DoYouThinkYouWillHaveYourOwnRobot?Whenwewatchmoviesaboutthefuture,wesometimessee

robots.Theyareusuallylike

humanservants.Theyhelpwith

thehouseworkanddojobslikeworkingindirtyordangerousplaces.2.Todaytherearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories.

Somecanhelptobuildcars,andtheydosimplejobsoverandoveragain.Fewerpeoplewilldosuchjobsinthefuturebecausetheyareboring,butrobotswillnevergetbored.Scientistsarenowtryingtomakerobotslooklikehumansanddothesamethingsaswedo.SomerobotsinJapancanwalkanddance.Theyarefuntowatch.However,somescientistsbelievethatalthoughwecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople,itwillbedifficulttomakethemreallythinklikeahuman.Forexample,scientistJamesWhitethinksthatrobotswillneverbeableto

wakeupandknow3.wheretheyare.ButmanyscientistsdisagreewithMr.White.Theythinkthatrobotswillevenbeabletotalklikehumansin25to50years.Somescientistsbelievethattherewillbemorerobotsinthefuture.However,theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears.Thesenewrobotswillhavemanydifferentshapes.Somewilllooklikehumans,andothersmightlooklikeanimals.InIndia,forexample,scientistsmaderobotsthatlooklikesnakes.4.Ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside,thesesnakerobotscanhelplookfor

peopleunderthebuildings.Thiswasnotpossible20yearsago,butcomputersandrocketsalsoseemedimpossible100yearsago.Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture!Insomesciencefictionmovies,whatwillpeoplehaveinthefuture?2.Whichcountryhasrobotsthatcanwalkanddance?3.Wherearethehugearmrobotsworkingnow?Robots.Japan.Infactories.Readandanswerthequestions.4.WhatdoesJamesWhitethink?5.Whatkindofjobcanasnakerobotdo?Hethinksthatrobotswillneverbeabletowakeupandknowwheretheyare.Afteranearthquake,itcouldhelplookforpeopleunderbuildings.Readthearticleagainquickly.Completethesentencesaboutwhatrobotscandonow.1.Robotscanbuild

infactories.2.Theycando

jobsmanytimesand

notgetbored.3.Somecan

and

.4.Somecanhelp

peopleunder________.

cars

simple

walkdance

lookfor

buildings2c

Somerobotsareveryhuman-like.Theycanwalkand_________likepeople.Somescientiststhinkthatinthefuturetheywill_________robotsmorelikehumans.Thismaynot

inthenearfuture,butatsomepoint,robotswillevenbeableto_________likepeople.Fillintheblanksinthisparagraphwithwordsfromthearticle.

dance

make

happen

talk2d

However,somescientists_________.JamesWhitebelievesthatrobotswon’tbeabletodothe_________thingsasus.Forexample,hethinksthatrobotswill_________beabletowakeupandknowwheretheyare.Whichsidedoyou_________with?

same

never

agree

disagreeWhatkindsofanimalsmightrobotslooklikeinthefuture?Whatdoyouthinktheserobotswillbeabletodo?Writeyourideasanddiscussthemwithyourpartner.Ithinksomefuturerobotsmightlooklikebutterflies.Theywillbeabletosinganddance.WhenIamsad,theycantrytheirbesttomakemehappy.AndwhenIwanttogoshopping,theycantakemetothemall,sothatIwillneverstandinthecrowdedstreet.Inmylife,itgivesalotofhelp.2e

1.Fewer

peoplewilldosuchjobsinthefuturebecausetheyareboring,butrobotswillnevergetbored.此句中的getbored译为“感到厌烦，感到无聊”。其同义词为：bebored

二者的区别在于：getbored（强调动作）bebored（强调状态）英语中有很多过去分词或形容词都可以和get,be连用。比如：tired，angry等。例如：Languagepoints►Youwon’tbeboredwhenyouarehungry.当你饿的时候你就不会觉得无聊了。►Ifyoudothesamethingsmonthaftermonth,youmaygetbored.如果你每月都做同样的事情，你可能会感到厌烦。2.Itwillbedifficulttomakethemreallythinklikeahuman.把机器人做的像人一样思考将会很难。通常用it做形式主语，将不定式和动名词置于谓语后面，特别是主语较长时，或在一些习惯用法中。当谓语是系表结构（be+形容词/名词）时，常将不定式后置，构成句型“it+be+表语（形容词/名词）+不定式”。如：

►

Itisnotaneasythingtomasteraforeignlanguage.

掌握一门外语不是件容易的事。3.ScientistJamesWhitethinksthatrobotswillneverbeableto

wakeup...

beableto“能够……”

can&beableto相同点:

两者都表示能力不同点:

1）can只有现在式和过去式。2）beableto可用于现在时、过去时和将来时，但

它没有进行时。3)表示经过努力而成功的某一次动作，只能用beableto.试做以下试题:①He____________driveacar.②He____________climboverthemountainbefore.canwasableto4.ButmanyscientistsdisagreewithMr.Whit.但很多科学家不赞同怀特先生的观点。这里的“disagreewith”译为“不同意；不一致；不适合”。固定搭配：agree（同意）agreewithsb/sthdisagree（同意）disagreewithsb/sthe.g.►Theydisagreedwitheachotheraboutthetimeandplaceoftheaccident.他们在对事故发生的时间和地点彼此有分歧。►Istronglydisagreewithhisviews.我强烈反对他的见解。►IdisagreecompletelywithJack.我完全不同意杰克的意见。5.Ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside,thesesnakerobotscanhelplookforpeopleunderthebuildings.如果建筑物倒塌，人还在里面，这些蛇形机器人可以帮助在坍塌的建筑物里搜救伤者。falldown的意思如下：1）掉下，落下，跌倒：►

Theoldladyfelldowninthestreetandbrokeherleg.

老妇跌倒在大街上，摔坏了腿。2）拜倒，跪倒：►

Theyfelldownbeforehim.

他们拜倒在他面前。3）倒塌：►Theoldhousesoonfelldown.

这座老房很快就倒塌了。6.

SoI’llprobablyjustkeepabird.keep:v.“保持；维持；喂养”keep

+sb./sth.+形容词“使某人/某物……”e.g.Thejobkeptthembusyforayear.2)keep

+形容词“保持”e.g.Themanranupanddowntokeepwarm.3)keep+sb./sth.doing“让某人/某物继续做某事”e.g.Shekeptuswaitingforheratthestationforanh