2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit2Letstalkteens教学知识细解码学案牛津译林版必修第一册

PAGEUNIT2Let’stalkteens1．arguevi.争吵，争论，争论vt.说理，论证→argumentn．争吵，争论；论点2．anxietyn．担忧；焦虑；渴望→anxiousadj.忧虑的，担忧的；令人焦虑的；渴望的3．angern．怒气，怒火→angryadj.生气的；恼火的4．concernn．担忧，忧虑；关切vt.涉及；让(某人)担忧→concernedadj.担忧的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的5．stressn．精神压力，惊慌；强调vt.强调，着重→stressedadj.惊慌的；有压力的6．editv．编辑→editorn．主编，编辑；剪辑师→editionn．版本；版次1．shootvi.&vt.(使朝某方向)冲，奔；射击；射杀；摄影①Threepeoplewereshotdeadduringtherobbery. 射杀②ThemoviewasshotinNewZealand. 摄影③Theyhadalmostreachedtheboatwhenafigureshotpastthem. (使朝某个方向)冲，奔2．spotn．粉刺；斑点；污渍；地点，场所①Shewaswearingablackskirtwithwhitespots. 斑点②Hisjacketwascoveredwithspotsofmud. 污渍③Thebaby'swholebodywascoveredinsmallredspots. 粉刺，脓包④Heshowedmetheexactspotwherehehadaskedhertomarryhim. 地点，场所3．viewn．看法；视线；景色vt.把……视为；观看①Hisviewsonthesubjectwerewellknown. 看法②Thesundisappearedfromview. 视线③Theviewfromthetopofthetowerwaswonderful. 景色④Thelawshouldbeviewedasawayofmeetingcertainsocialgoals. 把……视为WordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(学问要点1)seeeyetoeyewithsb.(onsth.)(在某事上)与某人看法一样(教材P16)Doyoufeelthatyoujustcannotseeeyetoeyewiththemonanything?你是否觉得你和他们在任何事情上都不能达成一样？[例]It'snormalthatyoucan'tseeeyetoeyewithhimonsomething.你在某些事情上和他看法不一样是很正常的。[归纳拓展]haveagoodeyefor 对……有鉴赏力haveone'seyeon 亲密凝视；监视insb.'seyes 依某人看keepaneyeon 照看；留意keepaneyeoutfor 亲密留意；留神closeone'seyesto 对……视而不见[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Thewomanhasagoodeyeformusic，whichamazesallofus.②CanyoukeepaneyeonmybagwhileIgotothebathroom?③Youcan'tjustcloseyoureyestohisbadbehavior.④Hedoesn'tseeeyetoeyewithyouonthisquestion.在这个问题上他跟你看法不一样。eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点2)anxiousadj.忧虑的，担忧的；令人焦虑的；渴望的(教材P16)Youmayfeelanxiousthatyouaredevelopingatadifferentratetoyourfriends，shootingupinheightorgettingleftfarbehind.你可能会感到焦虑，因为你和你的挚友们成长速度不一样，在身高上或者突飞猛长，或者远远落在后面。[例]Hewasabitanxiousaboutthesafetyofthemachinery.他有点担忧机器的平安性。[归纳拓展](1)beanxiousfor/about(＝beworried/concernedabout) 为……担忧/担忧beanxiousfor(＝beeagerfor/bekeenon) 渴望……beanxious(forsb.)todosth. 渴望(某人)做……beanxiousthat... 渴望……(从句谓语用shoulddo， should可以省略)(2)anxiouslyadv. 焦躁地；急迫地anxietyn. 担忧；焦虑；渴望[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Wewereanxiousforeveryonetoknow(know)thetruth.②Heseemedanxiousabout/forthecomingCollegeEntranceExamination.③Theparentsofthosetwochildrenwerewaitinganxiously(anxious)outsidethehall.④Sheis/wasanxioustofinishschoolandgetajob.她渴望毕业找一份工作。eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点3)angern．怒气，怒火(教材P16)Whenitallgetstoomuch，yourparentsareoftenthefirsttargetsofyouranger.当这一切让你不堪重负时，父母常常会成为你发泄生气的首选目标。[例]Angerseemssimplewhenwearefeelingit，butthecausesofangerarevarious.当我们感到生气时，它好像很简洁，但是生气的缘由是多种多样的。[归纳拓展](1)toone'sanger 让某人生气的是(2)angryadj. 生气的beangryatsth. 因为某事而生气beangrywithsb. 生某人的气(3)angrilyadv. 生气地[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Toheranger，herhusbandbrokeherfavoritecuponpurpose.②Thewomanisalwaysangryatherhusband'sirresponsibleattitude.③Afterthewords，heclosedthedoorangrily(angry)andlefttheschool.④Ashewasangrywithhisfather，helefthishomeonenight.因为他对他的父亲很恼火，一天晚上他离开了家。eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点4)strugglevi.&n．奋斗；斗争；搏斗(教材P17)Ontheotherhand，whenyouarestrugglingtocontrolyourfeelings，youwishtheycouldbemorecaringandpatient—sometimestheyforgetthatgrowingupisaroughride.另一方面，当你努力想限制自己的情感时，你希望他们能更加爱护，更有耐性——有时候他们遗忘了成长是一个艰难的过程。[例]Thecompanyisstrugglingtofindbuyersforitsnewproduct.这个公司正竭力为它的新产品找寻买主。[归纳拓展](1)struggleagainst/withsb./sth. 同……做斗争；与……抗争struggleforsth. 为……而斗争struggletodosth. 努力去做某事；挣扎着做某事struggletoone'sfeet 挣扎着站起来(2)Itisastruggleforsb.todosth. 对某人来说做某事是难事[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Theyhadtostruggleagainst/withallkindsofdifficulties.②Icouldseetheyoungboystrugglingtofree(free)himself.③Hehasbeenstrugglingforsuccessinhisbusiness.④Sheisstrugglingtobringup/raise/support/feedafamilyalone.她独自一人艰难地养活一家人。eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点5)calmvt.使安静，使冷静adj.冷静的，镇静的(教材P17)Whenyoudisagreewithyourparents，takeaminutetocalmdownandtrytounderstandthesituationfromtheirpointofview.当你不同意父母的观点时，花点时间冷静下来，试着从他们的角度来理解当前的状况。[例]Iplacedthechickinthenest，anditquicklycalmeddown.我把小鸟放进窝里，它很快就安静了下来。[归纳拓展](1)calmdown 安静下来；冷静下来calmsb.down 使某人安静下来(2)stay/remain/keepcalm 保持冷静(3)calmlyadv. 安静地；冷静地；镇静地[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Wewaitedinsideuntilthingscalmeddown．②Hetookafewdeepbreathstocalm(calm)himselfdown.③Themanwasdealingwithsuchasituationcalmly(calm)atthetime.④Trytokeep/stay/remaincalmandjusttellmewhathappened.尽可能保持冷静，告知我发生了什么。[小片段填空]Onamuchcalmer(calm)day，wewenttothebeachtogether，wherewethoughtcalmly(calm)overwhathappenedtous.Atlast，weallcalmeddown．eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点6)(教材P17)Afteryouhavethoughtitthrough，explainyouractionsandfeelingscalmly，listencarefully，andaddresstheirconcerns．在你全面考虑之后，冷静地说明你的行为和感受，细致倾听，并设法消退他们的顾虑。(1)thinksth.through充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透[例]Doyouhavetimetothinkthedetailsofyouroptionthrough?你有时间彻底考虑选修课的细微环节问题吗？[归纳拓展]thinkhighly/muchof 高度评价thinkabout 考虑thinkof 想起thinkback 回想thinkover 细致考虑thinkup 想出；编造出[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Everyoneinthevillagethinkshighly(high)oftheyoungman.②I'vebeentryingtothinkbacktothatlastevening.③Shehadtothinkupagoodreasonforbeinglate.④Let'sthinkoverhissuggestionsbeforeweseehimagain.让我们细致考虑他的建议后再和他见面。(2)concernn．担忧，忧虑；关切vt.涉及；让(某人)担忧[例]Shehasn'tbeenseenforfourdaysandthereisconcernforhersafety.她已四天不见踪影，大家对她的平安很担忧。[归纳拓展](1)showconcernfor 对……关切；关切(2)Itconcerns/concernedsb.that... 令某人担忧的是……(3)concernedadj. 担忧的；关注的as/sofaras...beconcerned 关于；至于；就……而言beconcernedabout/for 关切；担忧；挂念beconcernedwithsth. 牵涉；与……有关(4)concerningprep. 关于；就……而言[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Asfarasthespacetechnologyisconcerned(concern)，Chinaranksthirdintheworld.②Heaskedseveralquestionsconcerning(concern)thefutureofthecompany.③Moreandmorepeopleshowgreatconcernforroadsafety.④Thischapterconcernsitselfwiththehistoricalbackground.本章旨在讲解并描述历史背景。[小片段填空]AsfarasIamconcerned(concern)，thepublicareshowingmoreandmoreconcernforeducation.Sothebooksconcerning(concern)academicsarepopularwiththem.Butitconcernsmethatthehealthoftheyoungareinbadconditionnow，whichisconcernedabout/foraswell.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点7)stressn．精神压力，惊慌；强调vt.强调，着重(教材P17)Justrememberthatitiscompletelynormaltostrugglewiththestressthatparent­childtensionscreate，andthatyouandyourparentscanworktogethertoimproveyourrelationship.只要记住，无法轻松应对亲子关系惊慌带来的压力是完全正常的，并且你和父母可以共同努力，改善关系。[例]Itwasundertakenunderthestressofdesperation.那是在无望的迫使下作出的一种反应。[归纳拓展](1)lay/placestresson 强调；着重于underthestressof 在……压力下；为……所迫beunderstress 处于压力之下(2)stresstheimportanceof... 强调……的重要性(3)stressfuladj. 压力重的；惊慌的(4)stressedadj. 焦虑的[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Tomyexcitement，mynewjobismuchlessstressful(stress)．②Itmustbestressed(stress)thatthisdiseaseisveryrare.③Inthemeeting，theylaidstressontheimportanceofreducingpollution.④Unemploymentandhiswife'shealthputhimundergreatstress．失业及妻子的健康使他处于巨大的压力中。[小片段填空]Stressisastateofbeingupsetwhenweareunderstressforalongtime，andnobodylikesbeingplaced(place)stressonbyothers，fortoomuchstresscanmakeussick.Asastudent，mydailylifeisusuallystressful(stress)，andmostofusfeelstressed(stress)everyday，soIhopeparentsshouldn'tstresstheimportanceoflearningtousanymorewhenweareathome.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点8)arguevi.争吵，争论，争论vt.说理，论证(教材P19)Recentlywehavearguedwitheachotheragreatdeal.最近我们之间常常争吵。[例]DoyouoftenarguewithyourwifeaboutwhichTVprogrammetowatch?你常常为看哪个电视节目与妻子争论吗？[归纳拓展](1)arguewithsb.(about/oversth.) (就某事)与某人争(辩)论arguefor/againststh. 据理赞成/反对……argueodoingsth. 劝服某人做某事arguesb.outofdoingsth. 劝服某人不做某事(2)argumentn. 争吵，争论，论点[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Theyhadanargument(argue)overwhohadthestrengthtoliftthestone.②Mostofthemembersarguedforhisplan，whichmadehimsatisfied.③Hisfathertriedtoarguehimintotakingpartinsuchanimportantactivity.④We'realwaysarguingwitheachotheraboutmoney．我们总是为钱吵嘴。[小片段填空]Myparentsarealwaysarguingwitheachotheroversomethingunimportant.I'lltrymybesttostopthemfromarguing(argue)．Tomyjoy，Ihavearguedmybrotherintojoiningmeindoingthedifficulttaskrecently.SentencePatternseq\a\vs4\al(重点句式1)部分否定(教材P17)Unfortunately，yourparentsdonotalwaysagreeandthatmakesyoufeelunhappy.不幸的是，你的父母并不总是同意，这令人很不开心。句式分析：本句中的donotalways是部分否定，意为：不总是……。[例1]Doctorsdonotalwayshavegoodcommunicationskills.医生不肯定都具备良好的交际实力。[例2]Heisnotalwaysbusyeveryday.他不是每天都很忙。[归纳拓展](1)表示总括意义的代词(all，both，everyone，everything)、形容词(whole，entire)、副词(everywhere，everyday，always)和not连用构成部分否定。(2)否定代词(none，neither，noone)和否定副词(never，seldom，nowhere)表示完全否定。[即学即练]完成句子①Noteverymemberwillbeinfavorofyourplan.不是全部的成员都会同意你的安排。②Neitherofthetwoboyshaspassedthebiologyexamination.两个男孩的生物考试都没考及格。③Bothofhissistersdidnotagreetohisproposal.他两个姐姐并不是都同意他的提议。④Heobservedthathonoursdidnotalwaysgotothosewhodeservedthem.他说荣誉并非总是为应得的人得到。eq\a\vs4\al(重点句式2)wish＋宾语从句(教材P17)Ontheotherhand，whenyouarestrugglingtocontrolyourfeelings，youwishtheycouldbemorecaringandpatient...另一方面，当你努力想限制自己的情感时，你希望他们能更加爱护，更有耐性……句式分析：wish＋宾语从句，意为“但愿……；希望……；……就好了”，往往表示与事实相反或不太可能实现的愿望。[例1]Iwishshewereherenow.她现在在这里就好了。[例2]Iwishyouwouldn'tsmokeanylonger.我真希望你再也不要吸烟了。[归纳拓展]wish后宾语从句中的谓语形式如下：(1)did/were(表示与现在事实相反的愿望)；(2)haddone/been(表示与过去事实相反的愿望)；(3)would/could＋动词原形(表示与将来事实相反的愿望)。[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishIdanced(dance)aswellasher.②Iwishyouhadcome(come)tomybirthdayparty.③Iwishhewould/couldcome(come)atonce.④IwishIwereateacher．我要是一位老师就好了。1．(教材P17)Ontheotherhand，whenyouarestrugglingtocontrolyourfeelings，youwishtheycouldbemorecaringandpatient－sometimestheyforgetthatgrowingupisaroughride.[分析]本句是一个主从复合句。whenyouarestrugglingtocontrolyourfeelings为when引导的时间状语从句，主句youwish后是省略了that的宾语从句，动词forget后的that从句为另外一个宾语从句。[译文]另一方面，当你努力想限制自己的情感时，你希望他们能更加爱护，更有耐性——有时候他们遗忘了成长是一个艰难的过程。2．(教材P17)Justrememberthatitiscompletelynormaltostrugglewiththestressthatparent­childtensionscreate，andthatyouandyourparentscanworktogethertoimproveyourrelationship.[分析]本句是复合句。Justremember是主句，动词remember后接两个that引导的宾语从句，第一个宾语从句中thatparent­childtensionscreate为定语从句，修饰先行词thestress。[译文]只要记住，无法轻松应对亲子关系惊慌带来的压力是完全正常的，并且你和父母可以共同努力，改善关系。教材高考1.Heatedargumentsandcoldsilencesarecommonbetweenteenagersandtheirparents.(2024·天津高考)InwritingParagraph1，theauthoraimstopresentanargument.2.Whenitallgetstoomuch，yourparentsareoftenthefirsttargetsofyouranger.(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Already，anumberoffilms，...havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven'tbeentreatedproperly.3.Thekeytokeepingthepeaceisregularandhonestcommunication.(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)NothingwasrightandIwasrathersurprisedthatshebecamea“regular”.4.Afteryouhavethoughtitthrough，explainyouractionsandfeelingscalmly，listencarefully，andaddresstheirconcerns.(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.5.Justrememberthatitiscompletelynormaltostrugglewiththestressthatparent­childtensionscreate，andthatyouandyourparentscanworktogethertoimproveyourrelationship.(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Butthesport'sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips，sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Theseworkersstruggledforbetterworkingconditions.2．Igotupandwalkedcalmly(calm)outintotheearlyevening.3．Theaccidentwasconcerned(concern)withthebusdriver.4．Hehadtocontinuetolearnsomethingtoequiphimselfunderthestressoflosingajob.5．Thelawyerwassokindthathearguedforthepoorman.6．Heisanxiously(anxious)waitingfortheresultofthemedicaltests.7．Theincidenthasfurtherincreasedthetension(tense)betweenthetwocountries.8．Forsuchayoungman，itisreallyaverystressful(stress)job.9．Thepresidentwasshot(shoot)intheheadanddiedonthespot.10．Theprogrammeistargetedatimproving(improve)thehealthofwomenofallages.Ⅱ.短语填空seeeyetoeyewithsb.(onsth.)；shootup；keepthepe