卷2-2023年中考英语全真模拟卷第三辑

绝密★启用前|考试研究中心命制备战2023年中考英语【名校地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷（安徽卷）第二模拟注意事项：1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共四大题，满20分)Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1．（2022·安徽·统考模拟预测）HowdoesKateusuallygotoschool?A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】略2．（2022·安徽·统考模拟预测）Whatdoesthegirl’sauntdo?A． B． C．【答案】A3．（2022·安徽·统考模拟预测）HowdidTomfeelabouthislastweekend?A．Tired. B．Bored. C．Relaxed.【答案】B【原文】—Hi,Tom.Howwasyourlastweekend?—Boring.IhelpedmymomdosomewashingathomeallSundaymorning.4．（2022·安徽·统考模拟预测）Whereareprobablythetwospeakers?A．AtLostandFound. B．Atahospital. C．Ataschoolshop.【答案】A【原文】略5．（2022·安徽·统考模拟预测）Howoftendoesthemangotothecinema?A．Everyday. B．Onceaweek. C．Twiceaweek.【答案】B【原文】略Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（2022·安徽·统考模拟预测）听对话，回答下面两个小题。6．Whichbuscantakethewomantothezoo?A．No.4bus. B．No.3bus. C．No.2bus.7．Whatisnexttothezoo?A．Atoyshop. B．Abookshop. C．Afruitshop.【答案】6．B

7．C【原文】略（2022·安徽·统考模拟预测）听对话，回答下面三个小题。8．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Intheoffice. B．Inthehotel. C．Inthelibrary.9．WhenwillMarymeettheman?A．At8:30p.m. B．At8:15p.m. C．At8:00p.m.10．Whatwillthemandofirstaftertalk?A．Takeawalk. B．Watchthemovie. C．Finishhiswork.【答案】8．A

9．C

10．B【原文】—Whyareyoustillintheoffice?it’ssolatenow.—Istillhavesomeworktodo.IwanttogohomeuntilIfinishit.—Well,hereisamovieticketforyou.Maryaskedmetogiveittoyou.Shewillbewaitingforyouat8:00p.m.atthegateatthecinema?—Oh,I’mnotsurewhetherIwillbeabletogetthereontime.—Whynotleaveyourworkuntiltomorrow?Ifyouarelate,Marywon’tbehappy.—ButI’mrequiredtofinishittoday.—So,what’syourfinaldecision?—Well,IwilldoittonightafterIwatchthemovie.—OK,let’sgo.Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)（2022·安徽·统考模拟预测）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。11．Howwastheweatherthatday?A．Itwascold. B．Itwashot. C．Itwascool.12．Howlongdidtheywalkbeforetakingarest?A．Fortwentyminutes. B．Forthirtyminutes. C．Foranhour.13．Whathappenedtothelittleboy?A．Hefellintothelake. B．Hewaslostinthepark. C．Hegothurtwhenplaying.14．Whocanswimwell?A．Eric. B．Steven. C．Thelittleboy.15．WhatactionwouldSteventaketohelpthelittleboy?A．Byjumpingintothelake. B．Byremindinghimofhissafety. C．Bycallingthepoliceforhelp.【答案】11．B

12．B

13．A

14．A

15．C【原文】略IV.信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)（2022·安徽·统考模拟预测）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容填写下列表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Paul’sdailylifeInthepast*Asachild,hehadplentyoftimetoplay____16____.*Hereadmany____17____books.*Heplayedbasketballand____18____withhisclassmates.Now*Hehastostudyalldaynow.*Hedoeshishomeworkathome____19____.Otherinformation*Hisparentsdon’t____20____himtodohishomeworkwithhisfriends.*Hisparentsexpecthimtobeadoctor,Buthehasadifferentidea.【答案】16．freely

17．cartoon

18．baseball

19．alone

20．allow【原文】

MynameisPaul.TodayIwanttosaysomethingmainlyaboutmydailylife.WhenIwasachild,Ihaveplentyoftimetoplayfreely.ButnowIhavetostudyallday.Inthepast,Ioftenplayedbasketballandbaseballwithmyclassmates.ButnowIjuststayathomeanddomyhomeworkalone.Booksaremybestfriends.InthepastIoftenreadmanycartoonbooksinsteadofreadingtextbooksalldaylikenow.Ienjoydoinghomeworkwithmyfriends.However,myparentsdon’tallowmetodothat.Beacusetheythinkwewillwastetimeinsteadofstudy.Idisagreewiththem.Wecanlearnalotfromeachother.Myparentsaredoctorsandtheywantmetobeadoctor.ButIhaveadifferentidea.第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．（2023·安徽合肥·校联考一模）—We’regoingtotakeatriptoKunmingnextmonth.Canyougowithus?—Itmustcostalot.I’mafraidIcan’t________itatpresent.A．afford B．cancel C．mention D．overe【答案】A【详解】句意：——我们下个月要去昆明旅行。你能和我们一起去吗？——那一定很贵。恐怕我现在付不起。考查动词辨析。afford付得起、承担得起；cancel取消；mention提起；overe战胜。根据“Itmustcostalot”可知，太贵了，目前付不起钱。故选A。22．（2023·安徽合肥·校联考一模）TheEarthis________,sowe’resupposedtoloveitandprotectitwell.A．we B．us C．our D．ours【答案】D【详解】句意：地球是我们的，所以我们应该爱护它，保护好它。考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours名词性物主代词。根据“TheEarthis”可知，此处指是我们的“地球”，空格后无名词，应填名词性物主代词，故选D。23．（2023·安徽合肥·校联考一模）I________forgottobuysomemeaningfulpresents!Luckily,Ginacalledtoremindmeaboutit.A．hardly B．nearly C．clearly D．finally【答案】B【详解】句意：我差点忘了买一些有意义的礼物！幸运的是，吉娜打提醒我。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；nearly几乎，差不多；clearly清楚地；finally最终。根据“Luckily,Ginacalledtoremindmeaboutit”结合语境可知，说话人差一点就把买礼物的事情忘记了，故选B。24．（2023·安徽合肥·校联考一模）Afterdiscussingtheprojectseveraltimes,theyfinallyreacheda(n)_______onthefinishingtime.A．purpose B．victory C．agreement D．exchange【答案】C【详解】句意：经过几次讨论，他们终于就完工时间达成了一致。考查名词辨析。purpose目的；victory胜利；agreement一致；exchange交换。根据“Afterdiscussingtheprojectseveraltimes,theyfinallyreacheda(n)…onthefinishingtime”可知，讨论之后就完工时间达成了一致，reachanagreement“达成一致”，故选C。25．（2023·安徽合肥·校联考一模）Samhadaterribletrafficaccidentandhefeltluckytobe________whenhewokeupinhospital.A．awake B．relaxed C．alive D．silent【答案】C【详解】句意：山姆发生了一场可怕的交通事故，当他在医院醒来时，他感到很幸运能活着。考查形容词辨析。awake醒着的；relaxed放松的；alive活着的；silent沉默的。根据“Samhadaterribletrafficaccident”以及“lucky”可知山姆很幸运能在一场可怕的交通事故中活下来，故选C。26．（2023·安徽合肥·校联考一模）—It’ssaidthatthoseoldhouseswillbe________nextyear.—Yes.They’vebeenthereforoverfiftyyearsandsomeareinbadcondition.A．pulleddown B．cutdown C．turnedoff D．putoff【答案】A【详解】句意：——据说那些老房子明年将被拆除。——是的。它们已经在那里50多年了，有些状况很糟糕。考查动词短语辨析。pulleddown摧毁；cutdown砍倒；turnedoff关闭；putoff推迟。根据“They’vebeenthereforoverfiftyyearsandsomeareinbadcondition”可知，这些老房子要被拆除，故选A。27．（2023·安徽合肥·校联考一模）—Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithmetonight?—I’dloveto,butI________Betty’sinvitationtoherbirthdayparty.A．accept B．amaccepting C．willaccept D．haveaccepted【答案】D【详解】句意：——今晚你愿意和我一起去听音乐会吗？——我很想去，但是我已经接受了贝蒂的生日聚会的邀请。考查时态。根据“I’dloveto,butI...Betty’sinvitationtoherbirthdayparty.”可知，空处表示“已经接受”，过去的动作对现在造成了影响，用现在完成时。故选D。28．（2023·安徽合肥·校联考一模）—Doyouknow________ittakestogettoHefeifromhere?—Yes,abouthalfanhour.A．howfar B．howlong C．howmuch D．howmany【答案】B【详解】句意：——你知道从这里到合肥要多长时间吗？——知道，大约半个小时。考查特殊疑问词。howfar多远；howlong多久；howmuch多少钱；howmany多少。根据答语“Yes,abouthalfanhour.”可知，是对时间段提问，故选B。29．（2023·安徽合肥·校联考一模）—Dave,don’tsitthere________.Shareyourideawithus.—Well,pleasegivemeonemoreminutetothinkaboutit.A．infact B．insurprise C．inpublic D．insilence【答案】D【详解】句意：——戴夫，不要沉默地坐在那里。与我们分享你的想法。——好吧，请再给我一分钟思考一下。考查介词短语。infact事实上；insurprise惊讶地；inpublic公开地；insilence沉默地。根据“don’tsitthere...Shareyourideawithus.”可知，不要沉默地坐在那里，要分享自己的想法。故选D。30．（2023·安徽合肥·校联考一模）—Shallwegotothesciencemuseumtomorrowornextweekend?—________.Anytimewilldo.A．Ithinkso B．Youhaveapoint C．It’suptoyou D．Haveagoodtime【答案】C【详解】句意：——我们明天还是下周末去科学博物馆？——你说了算。任何时候都行。考查情景交际。Ithinkso我也这么想；Youhaveapoint你说得对；It’suptoyou你说了算；Haveagoodtime玩得开心。根据“Anytimewilldo.”可知，任何时间去都可以，所以对方决定。故选C。VI.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。A（2023·安徽合肥·统考一模）HongKongshorttrack(短道)speedskaterSidneyKChuconsiderspetingatBeijing2022adreametrue.Hehopestoencouragemoreyoungpeopleinhishometowntodiscovericeandsnowsports.“It’sagreathonorfor___31___tostandontheOlympicstagetopetewithworldclassskaters.It’slikeadreametrue,”ChusaidafteratraininglessoninBeijingonWednesday,“TheGamesarebeingheldbymycountryandIhopetoperform___32___here.Iwanttoenjoythe___33___herewithmybestform.IfIcandothat,Iwillbe___34___”Attheageof5,Chu___35___playingicehockey(冰球)withhisclassmatesfromCanada.However,lacking(缺乏)ofthebulk(体力)forthat___36___teamsport,helaterturnedtoshorttrackspeedskatingasasportmoresuitedtohisskills.Whenhewas11,hebeganhisshorttrack___37___.Atfirst,hehappenedtowatchavideoofashorttrackpetitionontheinternet,whichhethoughtwasreallyinteresting,andlaterheattendedatrainingclass.Fouryearslater,hewaschosenbytheHongKongteam___38___withcoachSunDandan,whoalongwithYangYangwonasilvermedalatthe1998WinterOlympics.___39___thereisnoshorttrackrink(溜冰场)inHongKong,ChuhadtotraininBeijingandChangchun.However,theCOVID19pandemic(流行病)stoppedChu’strainingforaboutayearin2020.Fortunately,Chu___40___fortrainingandwassurprisedtobegiventheOlympicticketafterashortperiodoftraining.Forchu,itisveryimportanttobringOlympicspirit(精神)backtoHongKong.31．A．him B．her C．me D．them32．A．even B．almost C．ever D．well33．A．course B．petition C．activity D．experience34．A．afraid B．relaxed C．satisfied D．worried35．A．finished B．started C．avoided D．considered36．A．hard B．lonely C．busy D．short37．A．interview B．journey C．research D．discussion38．A．train B．totrain C．training D．trained39．A．But B．And C．When D．Since40．A．cameback B．cameout C．lookedback D．lookedout【答案】31．C

32．D

33．B

34．C

35．B

36．A

37．B

38．B

39．D

40．A【导语】本文主要讲述了短道速滑运动员朱定文的经历和参加冬奥会的感受。31．句意：能站在奥运会的舞台上与世界一流的滑冰选手竞争，我感到非常荣幸。him他；her她；me我；them他们。根据“It’sagreathonorfor…tostandontheOlympicstagetopetewithworldclassskaters”可知，对“我”来说，能与世界一流的滑冰选手竞争是一件荣幸的事情，故选C。32．句意：奥运会是由我的国家举办的，我希望在这里表现出色。even甚至；almost几乎；ever成精；well好地。根据“herewithmybestform”可知，希望能有个出色的表现，故选D。33．句意：我想以最好的状态在这里享受比赛。course课程；petition比赛；activity活动；experience经历。根据“TheGamesarebeingheldbymycountry”可知，此处指以最佳状态享受比赛，故选B。34．句意：如果我能做到这一点，我会很满意。afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的；satisfied满意的；worried担心的。根据“Iwanttoenjoythe…herewithmybestform”可知，如果以最佳状态来参加比赛，他会感到满意，故选C。35．句意：5岁时，朱定文就开始和加拿大的同学一起打冰球。finished完成；started开始；avoided避免；considered考虑。根据“Attheageof5”及“playingicehockey”可知，在5岁时开始和同学一起打冰球，故选B。36．句意：然而，缺乏那种艰苦的团队运动的体力。hard困难的；lonely孤单的；busy忙碌的；short矮的。根据“helaterturnedtoshorttrackspeedskatingasasportmoresuitedtohisskills”可知，因为艰苦的团队运动对他来说比较难，所以他转向了短道速滑，故选A。37．句意：11岁时，他开始了自己的短道速滑旅行。interview面试；journey旅程；research研究；discussion讨论。根据“Whenhewas11,hebeganhisshorttrack”可知，开启了短道速滑之旅，故选B。38．句意：四年后，他被香港队选中，跟随孙教练训练。train动词原形；totrain动词不定式；training动名词；trained动词过去式。bechosentodosth“被选中做某事”，故选B。39．句意：由于香港没有短道滑冰场，朱定文不得不在北京和长春训练。But但是；And和；When当……时；Since由于。“thereisnoshorttrackrink(溜冰场)inHongKong”与“ChuhadtotraininBeijingandChangchun”是因果关系，用since引导原因状语从句，故选D。40．句意：幸运的是，朱定文回来训练，并惊讶地发现，在短暂的训练后，她就拿到了奥运门票。。cameback回来；cameout出现；lookedback回顾；lookedout小心。根据“ChuhadtotraininBeijingandChangchun”及“fortraining”可知，之前在北京和长春训练，现在回来训练了，故选A。B（2023·安徽合肥·统考一模）Asickmanaskedhisdoctorforhelp.Hesaidhewas____41____todieandhopedthedoctorcouldtellhimhowlonghewouldlive.Butthedoctorsaidhedidn’tknow.Themanbecameangryimmediately.Afewsecondslater,thedoctor____42____hisownexperience.“Igotcancer（癌症）tenyearsago.Atthattime,Iwasalarmed（担忧的）to____43____howlongmylifewouldlast.Asadoctor,I____44____knewmylifemightendatanymoment.Iwasafraidtodie,too.Beforedying,shouldIliveinsadness?ShouldIstopbeingadoctorandthenwaitfor____45____?No.Idecidedtotreateverydayasagift.Fromthenon,I____46____thepasttenyearsdoingmeaningfulthings,suchashelpingtheold,learningtoplaythepianoandplantingflowers.Everydayisfullofwonder.ThoughIdon’tknowtheanswertoyour____47____,Ibelievethemeaningoflifeisnotdecidedbyhowlongitis.It’sdecidedbythe____48____youlive.Yourlifemaybeshorterorlonger.However,ifyouspendeverydaydoingsomething____49____,youhavemadeyourlifeworthy.”Thepatientnoddedandturnedhisworriedfaceintoahappylook.Thedoctorisright.Nooneknowswhatwillhappeninthefuture.Don’t____50____anythingthatisnotsure.Justmakethebestoftoday.41．A．afraid B．able C．lucky D．happy42．A．noticed B．heard C．shared D．refused43．A．spread B．learn C．dream D．explain44．A．probably B．clearly C．finally D．recently45．A．time B．pleasure C．death D．wealth46．A．spent B．made C．missed D．saved47．A．plan B．question C．task D．choice48．A．way B．place C．direction D．reason49．A．exciting B．meaningful C．boring D．terrible50．A．thinkof B．lookat C．worryabout D．makeup【答案】41．A

42．C

43．B

44．B

45．C

46．A

47．B

48．A

49．B

50．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一位畏惧死亡的病人向医生询问自己的生命还能持续多久，医生通过自己的故事告诉病人：生命可长可短，但只要把每一天过得有意义，生命便有了最大的价值。41．句意：他说他害怕死亡，希望医生能告诉他能活多久。afraid害怕的；able能够；lucky幸运的；happy开心的。根据后文医生的话“Iwasafraidtodie,too.”可知，病人和医生一样都很害怕死亡。故选A。42．句意：过了一会儿，医生分享了自己的经历。noticed注意；heard听到；shared分享；refused拒绝。根据下一段的内容可知，医生讲述了自己的经历给这位病人听，所以此处表示分享了他的经历。故选C。43．句意：当时，知道我的生命会持续多久，我很担忧。spread传播；learn了解到；dream梦想；explain解释。根据“Asadoctor,I...knewmylifemightendatanymoment.”可知，此处表示医生了解到自己的生命将会持续多久。故选B。44．句意：作为一名医生，我清楚地知道我的生命随时都可能结束。probably可能；clearly清楚地；finally最终；recently最近。根据“Asadoctor,I...knewmylifemightendatanymoment.”可知，医生知道自己得了癌症，对于死神随时可能将自己带走这件事，他很清楚。故选B。45．句意：我应该停止当医生，然后等待死亡吗？time时间；pleasure乐趣；death死亡；wealth财富。根据“ShouldIstopbeingadoctorandthenwaitfor...”可知，此处表示在病魔面前是不是应该什么都不做，仅仅等着死亡。故选C。46．句意：从那时起，我在过去的十年里做着有意义的事，比如帮助老人、学弹钢琴、种花。spent花费；made做；missed想念，错过；saved节省。spendsometimedoingsth“花费时间做某事”，spent符合语境。故选A。47．句意：虽然我不知道你问题的答案，但我相信生命的意义不取决于它的长度。plan计划；question问题；task任务；choice选择。根据前文“...andhopedthedoctorcouldtellhimhowlonghewouldlive.Butthedoctorsaidhedidn’tknow.”可知，病人向医生提出来一个问题，医生说自己给不了答案。故选B。48．句意：它取决于你的生活方式。way方式；place地点；direction方向；reason原因。根据前一句话“Ibelievethemeaningoflifeisnotdecidedbyhowlongitis.”可知，在医生看来，生命的意义不由其长度决定，而是由生活方式决定的。故选A。49．句意：然而，如果你每天都在做一些有意义的事情，那么你的生活就是有价值的。exciting激动人心的；meaningful有意义的；boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的。根据后半句“youhavemadeyourlifeworthy.”可知，是做一些有意义的事，让生活变得有价值。故选B。50．句意：不要担心任何不确定的事情。thinkof认为；lookat看；worryabout担心；makeup编造。根据“Don’t...anythingthatisnotsure.Justmakethebestoftoday.”可知，此处指过好每一天，不要为没有发生的事情担心。故选C。第三部分阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)VII.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)（2023·安徽·校联考一模）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Excuseme,Iamnewhere.____51____B:Yes,thereis.Goalongthisstreetandturmleftatthesecondcrossing.____52____A:Howfarisit?B:Itisonlyabout300meters.____53____A:Thankyouverymuch.B:Youarewele.Bytheway,whereareyoufrom?A:I’mfromNewZealand.____54____B:No,Ihavern’t.ButIhopetogothereoneday.____55____A:Me,too.Goodbye!B:Bye!A．Gladtoseeyoutoday.B．Whatdoyoueherefor?C．Youcansimplywalkthere.D．Isthereabankaroundhere?E．HaveyoubeentoNewZealandbefore?F．Howlongdoesittaketowalkthere?G．Youcanseethebankonyourright.【答案】51．D

52．G

53．C

54．E

55．A【导语】本文是一则对话，A询问B附近有没有银行，B指路之后询问了A来自哪里。51．根据“Yes,thereis.”可知此处是以Isthere开头的一般疑问句，D项“这附近有银行吗？”符合语境。故选D。52．根据“Goalongthisstreetandturmleftatthesecondcrossing.”可知指路最后要告知对方要找的地方在哪里，G项“你可以看到银行在你的右边。”符合语境。故选G。53．根据“Itisonlyabout300meters.”可知距离很近，可以走着去，C项“你可以走着去。”符合语境。故选C。54．根据“No,Ihavern’t.”可知此处是以Haveyou开头的一般疑问句，E项“你以前去过新西兰吗？”符合语境。故选E。55．根据“Me,too.”可知此处应是表达见到对方很高兴，A项“很高兴今天见到你。”符合语境。故选A。VIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。A（2022·安徽滁州·校考模拟预测）WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,wecanpickanicerestaurantmoreeasilybycheckingthereviewsofrestaurantsonline.HerearefourreviewsoftheGreenWorld.ThementArea（评论区）■“Excellent!Theplacewasgreat.Thereweredeliciousdishes,wonderfulsnacksandamazingservicehere.Iwouldliketoebackagainandagain.”★★★★★Jason■“Aterribleexperience!Ididn’tlikethetasteofthefishanditwasn’tcookedwell.Thewaiterswereunfriendlyandevenmoreimpatientthanus.”★☆☆☆☆Robert■“Poorservice!Thefoodherewasfreshandgood.Butthewaitersweretooslow.Theyleftusalonefortwohours!”★★★☆☆Jane■“Afortableatmosphere（氛围）!Theplacewasbrightandcleananditsmelledgood.Themusicwasrelaxing.It’saniceplacetomeetfriends.”★★★★☆AlicePost（发布）mentWhatmadebothRobertandJaneunsatisfied?A．Thesnacks. B．Thefish. C．Thewaiters. D．Themusic.57．WhatdoesAlicethinkoftherestaurant?A．Itwasabitnoisy. B．Itwasclean.C．Thefoodtherewasfresh. D．Theservicewaspoor.58．Wheredoesthetextprobablyefrom?A．Awebsite. B．Anewspaper. C．Acookbook. D．Ahealthreport.【答案】56．C

57．B

58．A【导语】本文是四个人对于GreenWorld餐馆的评价。56．细节理解题。根据“waiterswereunfriendlyandevenmoreimpatientthanus”以及“Butthewaitersweretooslow”可知他们两个对于服务员都不是很满意。故选C。57．细节理解题。根据“Theplacewasbrightandclean”可知她觉得这个餐馆很干净。故选B。58．推理判断题。根据“checkingthereviewsofrestaurantsonline”可知这是网上一些人对于餐馆的评价，故文章可能来自网络。故选A。B（2023·安徽宿州·统考一模）Lastyear,IwenttoItalyasanexchangestudent.Beforeleaving,IaskedmymotherwhatgiftsIshouldtaketotheteachersandthestudentsthere.MomsaidthattheChinesefanwasagoodchoice,forChinaispraisedas“theFanKingdom”.Icouldn’tagreemore,becauseitismorethanatoolforcooling.It’salsoanimportantpartofChineseculture.IwentshoppingandboughtthreekindsofChinesefans.Thefirstkindwasthefeatherfanfortheteachers,whichwasmadeofbirdfeathers.ItwasthesymbolofZhugeLiang,averysmartmaninancientChina.ThefansIboughtforthegirlsweresilkfans.Fansofthiskindweremadeofsilkwithpaintingsofbeautifulwomen,birdsorflowers.Theywereverypopularwithwomenofallages.Asfortheboys,IpickedthefoldingfansfromRongchang,aplaceinthewestofChongqing.Thefoldingfansweremadeofpaperandbambooandthereweregreatpaintingsandcalligraphy(书法)onthem.AtthewelepartyinItaly,mynewteachersandclassmateswereallexcitedtogetthewonderfulfans.Andtheywereevenmoreexcitedafterlearningaboutthestoriesandculturebehindthem.59．Wheredidthewriterstudylastyear?A．InChina. B．InIndia. C．InItaly. D．InAmerica.60．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feather”mean?A．纸 B．羽毛 C．丝绸 D．塑料61．Whatwerethefoldingfansmadeof?A．Clothandbamboo. B．Silkandstick. C．Silkandbamboo. D．Paperandbamboo.62．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．ChinesefansareanimportantpartofChineseculture.B．ThewriterlikesChongqingverymuch.C．Thewriter’steachersandclassmatesarehardworking.D．ChinesefansarepopularinEurope.【答案】59．C

60．B

61．D

62．A【导语】本文主要讲述了去年作者作为交换生去了意大利。作者买了中国的扇子作为给老师和同学们的礼物。收到礼物后的老师和同学很兴奋，更折服于扇子背后的故事和文化。59．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Lastyear,IwenttoItalyasanexchangestudent.”去年，我作为交换生去了意大利。可知去年作者在意大利学习，故选C。60．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Thefirstkindwasthefeatherfanfortheteachers,whichwasmadeofbirdfeathers.ItwasthesymbolofZhugeLiang,averysmartmaninancientChina.”第一种是给老师用的扇子。这是中国古代非常聪明的诸葛亮的象征，根据常识可知第一种扇子应是用羽毛做的羽扇，故可知feather表示的是“羽毛”。故选B。61．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thefoldingfansweremadeofpaperandbambooandthereweregreatpaintingsandcalligraphy(书法)onthem.”折扇是纸和竹子做的，里面有很棒的绘画和书法在上面。可知折扇是由纸和竹子做成的，故选D。62．细节理解题。根据第一段中“MomsaidthattheChinesefanwasagoodchoice,forChinaispraisedas‘theFanKingdom’.Icouldn’tagreemore,becauseitismorethanatoolforcooling.It’salsoanimportantpartofChineseculture.”可知妈妈认为中国的扇子是一个不错的选择，因为中国被誉为“扇子的王国”。因为它不仅仅是一种冷却工具。它也是中国文化的重要组成部分。故选A。C（2023·安徽宿州·统考一模）“Shegotabeautifuleye,walkinaline,smilewithhertype…”Everyoneissurprisedthatthisoriginal（原创的）Englishsong,She,waswrittenbya15yearoldgirlinonly30minutes.ZhangYuxuan,betterknownasVickyXuanxuanonsocialmedia,isunderthespotlight（聚光灯）forhermusic.“IhaveneverthoughtthesongShewouldbesopopular,”saysZhang,amiddleschoolstudentfromShenzhen.“Amelody（曲调）suddenlycameintomymindwhenIwashavingamathclass.Iquicklywrotethemelodyandafewlyricsdownonmynotebook.Afterclass,Irushedhomeandtooklessthanhalfanhourtofinishthesong.”NowZhangisstudyingtobeeaprofessionalviolinplayer.Shehaswonawardsinsomeinternationalpetitions.“Ihaveprofessionalmusiclessonsandtheyhavehelpedmealotinmyposing（作曲）,”shementions.Afterbeingsopopular,Zhanghasreceivedmanyinvitationstoallkindsofshowsbutshehasrefusedthem.Shesaysshestillneedstoputherstudiesfirst.“Iliketotryallkindsofstyles.Iexpecttopaymoreattentiontocountryandfolkstyles,”saysZhang.Herdreamistogotooneoftheworld’stopmusicschoolsliketheBerkleeCollegeofMusicinBoston.“Istillhavealottolearn.IhopeIcanbeeagreatsongwriterandworkwiththemusiciansIlike,”shesays.63．HowlongdidZhangYuxuanspendinwritingthesongShe?A．15minutes. B．20minutes. C．30minutes. D．50minutes.64．WheredidZhangYuxuanbegintowritethesongShe?A．Atschool. B．Athome. C．Inthepark. D．Inthelibrary.65．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto（指的是）?A．Thepetitions. B．Theinvitations. C．Thestudies. D．Theplayers.66．Whatisthebesttitle（标题）forthetext?A．Thegreatestsongwriter B．AprofessionalviolinplayerC．Amusicteacher D．Ayoungsongwriter【答案】63．C

64．A

65．B

66．D【导语】本文主要介绍了一位年轻的作曲家张宇萱的故事。63．推理判断题。根据“Amelody（曲调）suddenlycameintomymindwhenIwashavingamathclass.Iquicklywrotethemelodyandafewlyricsdownonmynotebook.Afterclass,Irushedhomeandtooklessthanhalfanhourtofinishthesong.”可知，在数学课上，她很快地写下了曲调和几句歌词，回到家花费了不足半个小时完成了这首歌曲，因此可推知，她总共花费了30分钟完成这首歌曲。故选C。64．推理判断题。根据“Amelody（曲调）suddenlycameintomymindwhenIwashavingamathclass.Iquicklywrotethemelodyandafewlyricsdownonmynotebook.”可知，在数学课上，她就写下了曲调和几句歌词，由此可知，她是在学校开始写这首歌的。故选A。65．词义猜测题。根据“Zhanghasreceivedmanyinvitationstoallkindsofshowsbutshehasrefusedthem.”可知，张收到了很多各种节目的邀请，但是她拒绝了他们，由此可知，them指代前面的“邀请”。故选B。66．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了一位年轻的作曲家张宇萱的故事，因此最佳标题为“一位年轻的作曲家”。故选D。D（2023·安徽宿州·统考一模）ItisimportantforyoutoknowhowtogetaroundinJapan.Oneofthebestwaysisbytrain.Keepingthefollowingadviceinmindmayhelpmakeyourjourneymorefortable.Onthetrain,thereareusuallyspecialseatsforelderlypeople.Evenifyouaren’tsittinginoneoftheseseats,itispolitetogiveyourseattoelderlypassengers.Intherushhour,thetrainscanbeverycrowded,sodon’tputyourbagonthefloororontheseatsnexttoyou.Sitwithyourbagunderyourseat,orontherack(架子).Japanesetrainsareusuallyquiet.Passengersgenerally(普遍地)don’tspeakonthephonesothattheywon’tcausetroubletootherpassengers.Forthesamereason,youshouldn’ttalkloudly.Rememberthis!Andfinally,makesureyouhaveamapofthetrainlines.TherearehundredsofstationsinTokyo,andit’seasytogetlost!Butdon’tworrytoomuch.Ifyouhaveanyproblems,thestaffatthetrainstationswillalwaysbehappytohelpyou.67．Whatistheadviceabout?A．Takingtrains. B．Takingbuses. C．Eatingintherestaurant. D．Readinginthelibrary.68．Whereshouldyouputyourbag?A．Onthefloor. B．Ontheseatsnexttous.C．Underourseat. D．Onourback.69．Whatshouldn’tyoudoonthetrain?A．Taketheumbrella. B．Talkloudly.C．Lookatthemapofthetrainlines. D．Giveyourseattotheold.【答案】67．A

68．C

69．B【导语】本文就如何让自己在日本乘火车旅行更舒适提出了几点建议。67．细节理解题。根据“Oneofthebestwaysisbytrain.Keepingthefollowingadviceinmindmayhelpmakeyourjourneymorefortable”可知，建议是有关乘火车的，故选A。68．细节理解题。根据“sodon’tputyourbagonthefloororontheseatsnexttoyou.Sitwithyourbagunderyourseat,orontherack”可知，把包放在椅子底下或行李架上，故选C。69．细节理解题。根据“Forthesamereason,youshouldn’ttalkloudly”可知，不能大声喧哗，故选B。E（2023·安徽宿州·统考一模）Katiewasreallyexcitedasherparentsfinallyagreedtotakehertoseeamovie.WhenKatiesatinherparents’caronthewaytothecinema,shecouldn’thelptellingthemhowfunnythemaincharacterofthemoviewas.However,whileKatiewaswatchingthemovieatthecinema,shefoundherselfbeingunabletoenjoyinthewayshewantedto.Apatron（顾客）whosatbesideherwaswatchingsomethingonhismobilephone.Fromtimetotime,Katiewasdistracted（分心）bythebrightlightfromhisphone.Later,theyoungmanevenstartedtalkingloudlyonhisphone.Decidingthatshewouldn’tstandhisactionsanymore,Katiemadea“shh”soundtotheyoungman.However,toKatie’ssurprise,hepaidnoattentiontoherandcontinuedtalkingonthephone.Afterawhile,Katie’sparentsandotherpatronswerealsoangrywiththeyoungman.Oneofthepatronsevenstoodupandleftthehall.Soon,thepatronreturnedwithamemberofthecinemastaff.Thecinemastaffpolitelytoldtheyoungmanthathewouldhavetoleavethecinematousehismobilephone.Katiewasgladthatthispreventedthepatronfromusinghisphone.Finally,shewasabletoenjoythemovie.70．HowdidKatiegettothecinema?A．Onfoot. B．Bybus. C．Bybike. D．Bycar.71．WhatwasKatiedistractedby?A．Apatron’sphone. B．Apatron’scamera. C．Twopatrons’talk. D．Hermom’svoice.72．Whopreventedthepatronfromusinghisphone?A．Apoliceman. B．Acinemastaff. C．Katie’smom. D．Otherpatrons.【答案】70．D

71．A

72．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了凯迪去看电影的故事。70．细节理解题。根据“WhenKatiesatinherparents’caronthewaytothecinema,shecouldn’thelptellingthemhowfunnythemaincharacterofthemoviewas.”可知，乘车去的电影院。故选D。71．细节理解题。根据“Apatron（顾客）whosatbesideherwaswatchingsomethingonhismobilephone.Fromtimetotime,Katiewasdistracted（分心）bythebrightlightfromhisphone.”可知，凯迪被顾客的所分心。故选A。72．细节理解题。根据“Thecinemastaffpolitelytoldtheyoungmanthathewouldhavetoleavethecinematousehismobilephone.Katiewasgladthatthispreventedthepatronfromusinghisphone.”可知，影院职工人员禁止在影院用。故选B。F（2023·安徽·校联考一模）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。Onceuponatime,therewasaboywhowasoutplayingonthebeachwithhisfriends.Whiletheywereplaying,theboyfoundastonewhichlookedstrange.Itwasn’tthesameasotherstones.Itwasalittlebitshining.Butitwasquitedirty.Theboytookthestonehomebecausehewantedtopolishit.Hisfriendsfeltsurprisedandtheyasked,“Whyareyoupolishingthatuglystone?”,buttheboydidn’treply.Fromthenon,whentheywentouttoplay,theboywouldtakethestonewithhim.Hewouldpolishitwheneverhehadarest.Thiswentonforsometime.Thenoneday,theboyplayedwithhisfriendsasusual.Hehadasurpriseforthem.Whenheshowedthestonetothem,theywereamazed.Itwas,infact,notamonstoneatall—itwasabeautifuldiamond.Theboyhadbeenpolishingituntilitwaspletelycleanandbright.Inourlives,therewillbetimeswhenpeopletrytodiscourageus.Thebestthingwecandoisto