第10讲Unit5Magazinearticles梳理（原卷版）-2023年八年级英语寒假课（牛津上海版）

第10讲Unit5Magazinearticles同步梳理【学习目标】【基础知识】Ⅰ.Importantwords:I．重点词汇1.blindadj.瞎的；看不见的；盲目的Hewasblindtwoyearsago.他两年前就瞎了。【拓展】blindnessn.失明the+adj.表示一类人的用法，谓语动词用复数。theblind瞎子therich富人thepoor穷人Therichoftenliveinthisarea.富人们常住在这块区域。2.draman.戏剧，戏剧性场面IlikeChinesetraditionalartistslikedrama.我喜欢中国传统艺术，如戏剧。【拓展】dramaticadj.戏剧性的AfifthyearofdroughtisexpectedtohavedramaticeffectsontheCaliforniaeconomy第五年遭受旱灾预计会对加利福尼亚的经济产生巨大的影响。dramaticallyadv.显著地；突然地3.receptionn.接待，接待处Wewillgiveawarmreceptiontotheguests.我们将使客人受到热情的接待。【拓展】receivev.接受IreceivedaletterfromAmy.我收到了来自Amy的一封信。4.bookv.预定Thehotelisfullybookedup.旅馆房间已经全部给人预定了。bookin预定旅馆房间，办理登记手续=checkinHewashappytobookintotheRoyalPavilionHotel.他很高兴能入住圣庭苑酒店。5.allowv.允许，承认allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事Mymotherdidn’tallowmetoplayputergamesbeforeIfinishedmyhomework.【辨析】allow,permit,let★allow语气较弱，有“听任，不加阻止，默许”之意。Theteacherallowstoomuchnoiseintheclassroom.那个老师听任学生大声吵闹。★permit语气较重，强调“认可，批准”。Hecanletthecourt'sdecisionstandandpermittheexecution.他有权维持法庭判决，批准死刑生效。★let的语气最轻，意指“让”，口语较常用，且无被动语态。Letmecarryyourluggage.让我来帮你搬行李。6.exclaimv.吁喊，惊叫Thechildrenexclaimedwithexcitement.孩子们激动地喊了起来。【拓展】exclamationn.惊呼，感叹，惊叹，惊叹词Suegaveanexclamationaswegotaclearsightofthehouse.我们清楚看到那所房子时，Sue惊叹不已。7.soundv.听上去Thissongsoundsnice.这首歌听起来好听。【拓展】soundn.Peterheardthesoundofgunfire.Peter听见了枪炮声。系动词：sound,feel,taste,look,smell,get,grow,go,be,bee,turn8.leadv.引导，指引，导致Hercarefulnessledtoherfailure.她的粗心导致了她的失败。【拓展】leadern.领导者Weneedanewleader.我们需要一个新的领导者。【辨析】guideVSleadguide是通用词，可以用于为别人带路，指导别人的学习、品行修养Our10pageguidewillhelpyoutochangeyourlifeforthebetter.我们这本10页的指南有助于您提高生活品质。lead可以表示“领导，带路”，但它总含有领导者走在前面，而把被领导者控制在自己的权威之下，或使被领导者处于秩序井然的状态中的意思。Ourguideledusthroughaseriesofcaves.我们的向导带领着我们穿过一个接一个的洞穴。9.sensibleadj.有感觉的，明智的，有判断力的Itmightbesensibletogetasolicitor.也许应该请一个诉状律师。10.describev.描写，记述，形容Weaskedhertodescribewhatkindofthingsshedidinhersparetime我们请她描述一下她业余时间都在做什么。describesb.as把某人说成是（称作）Hedescribedhimselfasadoctor.他自称是医生。【拓展】descriptionn.描写，记述，形容，描述Eventsofthisdescriptionoccurreddaily.这类事件天天发生。11.deadadj.死的，无知觉的，熄灭的Thefishhasbeendead.这条鱼已经死了。【拓展】diev.死去dieof死于（外因）diefrom死于（内因）dieout灭绝dyingadj.奄奄一息的deathn.死亡Thehero’sdeathmadeusverysad.这个英雄的死亡让我们很难过。12.explainv.解释，说明Canyouexplainwhyyouwerelate?你能解释一下你为什么迟到吗？【拓展】explanationn.解释，解说，说明Shetoldthecourtshewouldgiveafullexplanationoftheprosecution’sdecisiononMonday.她告诉法庭她会在星期一对原告方的决定作出全面解释。Ⅱ.Importantphrases:1.soundlike听起来像Itwon’tsoundlikeabigdeal.

这事听起来没啥严重。2.gooff突然作响Whenthefirealarmwentoff,weallmovedtotheplayground.消防警铃突然作响，我们都逃到了操场上。【拓展】★gooff变质=gobadIdidn’tputthefoodinthefridgeintimesoitwentoff.我没有及时把食物放进冰箱以致它变质了。★gooff爆炸Thebombwasexplodedundercontrolledconditions.炸弹在受控条件下被引爆了。3.inone’sownwords用某人自己的话说Pleasetellthestoryinyourownwords.请用自己的话讲故事。【拓展】inotherwords换句话说；也就是说Inotherwords,Idon’twanttotalkwithher.换句话说，我不想跟她讲话。keepone’sword守信Youshouldkeepyourword/promise.你应该遵守承诺。wordforword逐字逐句地Peterrepeatedwordforwordwhatyoutoldhim.Peter把你告诉他的话一字不差地重复了一遍。=2\*ROMANⅢ.ImportantSentencesstructures:JohnDancer’stroublesbeganassoonashewalkedintotheDragon'sHeadHotelwithhisfriend,Charlie.【记忆链接】assoonas,when等词引导的时间状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时IwillcallyouassoonasIgetthere.我一到那就会给你打。【拓展】assoonas/when/until引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现、主过从过”的原则。Hecalledmeassoonashegotthere.他一到那就给我打了。2.Beforeentering,Johnsaid,“Canyoutellmethelocationofthefireexit?”【记忆链接】beforeentering简化了从句结构。原来的连接词保留而成“连接词+分词”的结构。AfterItalktoyou,Ialwaysfeelbetter.=Aftertalkingtoyou,Ialwaysfeelbetter.WhenJackwassittinginclass,hefellasleep.=Whensittinginclass,Jackfellasleep.【真题演练】一、单项选择1．—Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?—It________berainy,cloudyorwindy.I’mnotsure.A．would B．shall C．might D．should2．LinFei’sdreamistobe________astronautlikeWangYaping.A．a B．an C．the D．/3．Hurryup!Theclass________in5minutes.A．began B．begins C．willbegin D．begin4．He________mephonenumber,butIcan’trememberitnow.A．tells B．willtell C．told D．istelling5．IoftengotoSunTheatre,becauseIcanbuythetickets________inthecity.A．morecheap B．themostcheapC．morecheaply D．themostcheaply6．TheInternetmakesit___________forustosendinformationtoeachotherinafewseconds(秒).A．necessary B．possible C．available D．important7．—TheEnglishpassageishardtounderstandbecausethereare________twentynewwordsinit.—Youcanlookthemupinthedictionary.A．atfirst B．atleast C．atonce D．atlast8．—Michael,don’tbeangry________eachother.Whataboutsayingsorry_______Kangkang?—OK.A．to;for B．with;to C．with;for D．to;of9．Thosenewbooks_________yet.A．havebeenread B．havenotreadC．hasnotbeenread D．havenotbeenread10．Ididn'tknowanyoneattheparty,Ifeltabitlonely.A．or B．so C．and D．but二、短文选词填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，其中有两项为多余选项。good,clever,time,rich,is,beeSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Itusually____11____onthefirstdayofthefirstmonthintheChinesecalendar.Itisa____12____forfamilymemberstoenjoybeingtogether.Themostpopularfoodforthefestivalisdumplings.Justasanoldsayinggoes,“Nothingtastes____13____thandumplings.”Also,manypeoplebelieveeatingdumplingswillmakethem____14____,becausethefoodlookslike“yuanbao”.Peopleusuallyputacoinoracandyinsideadumpling.Theybelievethatthepersonwillbeluckyinthenewyearwhenhe/shegetsthedumpling.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空15．Ifyouare________,youwillstudyforanotheryear.(sense)16．Wehavefive________andifwelosejustoneofthem,lifeisverydifficult.(sense)17．Youmustdealwithproblems

________.(person)18．Thesoldiersavedtheseboys’________.(life)19．Apolicemangaveusatalkonfire

________.(safe)20．Canyoutellmethe

________ofthefireexit?(locate)21．Mr.Jacksonisthe________ofDragonHotel.(manage)22．Tomsaidthathehad

________beentoHongKongandhelikedthecity.

(one)23．DoesthisMP5belongto________?(she)24．Thecustomersusuallygotothe

________deskforhelp.(receive)25．Driversmustremember:Drive________.(safe)26．Wewereterriblysorryforthelittleboy’s

________.(die)27．Timeis

________thanmoney.(value)28．It’s________ofyoutomakesomanymistakes.(care)29．Wesataroundthefiretokeep________warm.(we)30．Theguestslefttheroomwithout

________.(explain)31．Thewaiterwarmlyweledusand

________ustothetablebythewindow.(lead)32．The________tothehighriseisjustoppositethecinema.(enter)33．Wouldyoupleasegiveamoredetailed

________ofthenewproduct?(describe)34．Willyouplease________thethirdparagraphagainforus?(explanation)【过关检测】四、阅读单选阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。EveryyearonApril22,peopleallovertheworldcelebrateEarthDay.Itisatimetoworktokeepourearthclean.Peopleplanprojectstocleanuptheland,airandwater.U.S.SenatorGaylordNelsonfirstthoughtoftheideaforEarthDayin1962whenhesawpollutedriversandcitieswithsmoke.HeneededtogetsupportfromAmericanstocleanuptheearth.Finally,onApril22,1970,20millionAmericanscelebratedthefirstEarthDay!Nowmanycountriesaroundtheworldcelebrateit,andyoucan,too.HowcanyoucelebrateEarthDay?Hereareafewideas:Joinacleanupproject.Cleanupyourstreetorafavoritebeach.Saveenergy.Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom,andusepublictransportation(交通工具).Uselesswater.Reduce(减少)Reuse/Recycle.PracticethethreeRs:First,reducehowmuchyouuse.Thenreuseorrecyclewhatyoucan.YoucanmakeadifferenceonEarthDayandeveryday!35．WorldEarthDayison________.A．March12th B．April22nd C．May20th D．June22nd36．PeoplecelebrateWorldEarthDayeveryyearto________.A．havegreatfun B．keepourearthclean C．gettoknoweachother D．getsupport37．OnWorldDay,wecan________tocelebrateEarthDay.A．cleanupourstreet B．usepublictransportationC．turnonthelightwhenyouleavearoom D．AandB38．Thereare________waystocelebrateEarthDayaccordingtothepassage.A．onlyone B．two C．four D．ten39．Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A．ThreeRs B．SaveEnergy C．WorldEarthDay D．ACleanupProject五、完形填空Astudyshowsthat12.9%ofthestudentsintheuniversityareoverweight（超重的）.Beingtoofatisbadforstudents’____40____,sosomeoftheuniversitiesarelookingforways____41____theirstudentsloseweight.TianjinUniversityisoneofthem.TianjinUniversityhasaspeciallesson.Therearesomedifferencesbetweenthislessonand____42____.____43____thelesson,studentscangettwoacademiccredits（学分）.Andthey’llalsogetnewbicyclesandswimmingcards____44____theyreallylosesomeweight.“Wehaveallkindsofsportsclassesforoverweightstudentsandtheycan____45____whichonetohave,”ateachersaid.“Iatetoomuch____46____foodinthepastandI____47____exercised,”anoverweightstudentsaid.He____48____toshakeof（摆脱）thefatandbeehandsome（帅气的）,sohetookthe21daylesson.Hedoesexercisewithotherstudentseveryday.Althoughitishardtokeepontrying,____49____ofthestudentsgiveup（放弃）.40．A．housework B．mind C．health D．language41．A．help B．tohelp C．helping D．helped42．A．other B．anyother C．another D．others43．A．Through B．Under C．Between D．Around44．A．because B．but C．if D．so45．A．order B．point C．wonder D．decide46．A．junk B．animal C．hot D．cold47．A．always B．usually C．often D．hardlyever48．A．seemed B．tried C．waited D．stopped49．A．none B．either C．all D．both六、短文首字母填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。Twofriendsaretravellingtogetherwhentheymeetabearontheirway.Oneofthemisgoodatc___50___trees.Hequicklygetsupatreeanddoesnothelphisfriend.Theothermanhastolieonthegroundandpretends(假装)tobedead.Thebearesuptohimands___51___himalloverwithhisnose.Thenthebearsayss___52___inthetraveller’sear.Thebeardoesnotthinkthetravellerwilltastegood,sohegoesaway.Whenthebearleaves,theothertravelleruponthetreeesd___53___.“Areyouallright,myfriend?Didthebearsayanythinginyourear?”hesays,“Whatdiditsay?”“Ittellsme,”themansays,“N___54___travelwithsomeonewhorunsawaywhenthereisdanger.”七、阅读回答问题阅读短文，回答问题。WhenJason’sparentssawhimforthefirsttime,theywereshocked(震惊).Thislovelylittlebabywasborndisabled(残疾的).Butsoontheyoungcoupleacceptedthisfact.Jason’sarmsarejusthalfwithouthandsandhislegsaren’tfullygrowneither.Attheageofsix,hetoldhismotherhewantedtogetdownfromtheprosthetics(假肢)andplaywithotherkids.ThiswasthelasttimeJasonhadwornthem.Henowhasanelectricwheelchair(轮椅),butheneverusesitathomeorwhenit