专题05重点知识点（知识串讲专题过关）-2021-2022学年八年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲

专题05重点知识点知识串讲Unit5（一）必考考点辨析1.either2.helpful作形容词，意为“有益的，有帮助的”。考点在于词形的变化和短语的用法。具体如下：helpv．&n.帮助，帮忙helpfuladj.有帮助的，有益的help(sb.)withsth.帮助(某人)做某事help(to)dosth.帮助做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事helponeself(to)自用(食物等)can'thelpdoingsth./can'thelpbutdosth.忍不住做某事withone'shelp/withthehelpofsb.在某人的帮助下3.though(1)作连词，意为“虽然，尽管”。如：Thoughweareyoung,wecanstilldosomethingtohelp.虽然我们年轻，我们还是可以做点事来帮忙。①though和but都可以翻译为“虽然……，但是……”。在英语习惯里，一个句子中though和but只能出现一个，不能两个都用。如下面的句子就是病句：Thoughweareyoung,butwecanstilldosomethingtohelp.②because和so是一样的道理，一个英语句子里只能出现一个。(2)作副词(用于主句后，进行补充说明)，意为“可是，不过，然而”。如：Hewillprobablysayno,thoughitisworthasking.他可能会拒绝，不过还是值得一问。4.puton意为“带上；穿上”，强调动作，宾语常为衣服、鞋帽等。若宾语为代词，需要放在put和on之间；若宾语为名词，放在on前后均可。如：It'scoldoutside.Putonyourscarves.外面很冷，戴上你们的围巾吧。与put相关的短语还有：putdown放下putoff推迟putup举起；张贴putout扑灭，熄灭putaway把某物收拾起来，放好如：Wehavetoputoffthemeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain.由于大雨，我们不得不推迟这个会议。Putawayyourclothes,please.请把你的衣服收拾起来。（二）课本基础知识归纳1.Youlookexcited\angry\disappointed\upset\frightened.你看起来兴奋|生气|失望烦躁|惊恐。2.感官系动词：look看起来smell闻起来taste尝起来sound听起来feel摸|感觉起来3.系表结构：系动词+形容词gomad,getwet,getangry,turngreen,fallasleepfeelalittlemore(confident\fortable)belost=getlost4.gotothemovies=gotothecinema=watch\seeafilm看电影5.oneof+可数的复数形式It’soneofmyfavoritemovies.6.prepare…for…为……做准备6.saythankstosb.向某人致谢7.bepopularwith受……欢迎8.bekind\crueltosb.对某人友好|残忍9.aticketto………的入场券10.setthetable摆放餐具11.seem+adj.\n.\todosth.It’sseemsthat12.Wearemovedbythemovingstory.前者修饰人，后者修饰物13.beproudofbepleasedwithbeworriedaboutbeexcitedabout\atsth.besorryforbeinterestedinsth.begratefultosb.bestrictwithsb.bestrictabout\insth.beangrywith\atsb.beangryat\aboutsth.benervousaboutbetiredofsth.=beboredwithsth.besurprisedatsth.besurprisedtodosth.beafraidof(doing)sth14.can（not）=be（not）abletowillbeableto（其将来时）15.haveatemperature\fever发烧16.ringsb.up=callsb.给某人打17.carefor=takecareof=lookafter照顾18.onthewayto……在去……的路上18.feellonelylivealone前者形容词修饰系动词，后者副词修饰动词19.becauseof+n.\代词|名词短语because+句子20.on+具体描述的时间段21.fallinto掉入falldown倒塌22.intheend=atlast=finally最后23eintobeing形成、成立于（一般为过去式came）24.befullof=befilledwith充满了，被填满了25.makepeacewith与某人和解26.dowell\badlyin在……做得好|不好27.haveatalkwithsb.与某人交谈28.atone’sage在某个年纪29.makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友30.telljokes讲笑话31.failtheexam=notpasstheexam考试不及格32.somesuggestions=somepiecesofadvice一些建议（前者可数，后者不可数）33.happentosb.\sth.（事情）发生在……身上happentodosth.碰巧34.takepartinactivities35.withthehelpofsb.38.makefaces做鬼脸39.allthetime一直40.takeawalk=goforawalk散步41calmdown42.attheendofthemonths在月末43.smileatlife笑对人生44.learnbyoneself=teachoneself自学learnsth.fromsb.向某人学习45.getalong（well）withsb.与某人相处（融洽）46.putonaplay上演剧目47．inabad\goodmoodingood\badhealthingood\bad\high\lowspirits48.make+宾语+do\adj.\n.makeherlaugh\excited\monitorletsb.dosth.49.gettogetherwithsb.与某人团聚50.getbaketosth.回到某事上51.bringbakeasenseofhappiness找回快乐的感觉Unit6（一）必考考点辨析1.方位介词in，on与to(1)in意为“在……之内”，即一个小地方处在一个大地方的范围(疆域)之内。如：Taiwanlies/isinthesoutheastofChina.台湾在中国的东南部。(2)on意为“在……端/边”，即一个地方在另一个地方的某一端或某一边，两个地方只是相邻或接壤，却互不管辖。如：GuangdongProvinceisonthesoutheastofGuangxiProvince.广东省在广西省的东南边。(广东省与广西省在地理位置上是连在一起的，即两者相邻，却互不管辖)(3)to意为“在……面”，即一个地方在另一个地方的范围之外，互不管辖。尤其当两个地方相隔较远，且有湖泊、大海等区域相隔时，通常用to。如：JapanistotheeastofChina.日本在中国东面。(日本在中国范围之外，且有日本海分隔)2.wait作及物和不及物动词，意为“等待；盼望”。常用于下列固定搭配中：waitforsb.等待某人waittodosth.等待做某事waitforsb.todosth.等待某人做某事can'twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事waitaminute/moment/second等一下如：—Whatareyoudoinghere？你在这儿干什么？—I'mwaitingformyfathertopickmeup.我在等父亲来接我。（二）课本基础知识归纳U6T1:1.goonathreedayvisit2.findout查明3.makeadecision=decidetodosth.做决定4.hard\softsleeper硬|软卧5.atthepriceof60yuan6.inbad\goodcondition条件糟糕|好7.arriveat+小地方arriveat+小地方in+大地方=reachto=getto8.totalcost总花费9.Bookaroom=makearoomreservation预定一个房间10.tell/asksb.(not)todosth.11.aroomwithoutabathroomorairconditioning12.astandardroomforoneperson13.workouttheproblem解决14.eupwithanidea提出15.haveagoodrest好好休息16.intheopenair在户外U6T21.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事2.onvacation在度假3.helpsb.(to)dosth.4.makeaplanplantodosth.计划做某事5.ealongwithsb.跟随某人6.atthefoot\topof在……的脚下|顶上7.spreadoveranareaof40km28.thebeginningof……的开始9.bytheway顺便问一下10.takeout拿出来11.onbothsidesofoneach\eithersideof12.tellgoodfrombad辨别好坏13.inonto的区别14.pullpush拉推15.stepon16.inalldirections四面八方17.lookforspacetoparkbikes18.walkthroughthepassage19.takephotos拍照片20.pushone’swayout挤开、推进（道路）21.outofsight看不见22.geton\off上|下车23.can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事24.shoutatsb.todosth.25.havefundoingsth.高兴地做某事26.realizeone’sdream=etrue27.everywhere=hereandthere28.especially29.makesure确保U6T31.atrafficaccident2.Manypassengerswerehurt.bebadlyhurt=hurt……badly3.becrazyaboutsth.热衷于becrazyaboutsb.迷恋、爱上.4.causeairpollution造成空气污染5.getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事usedtodosth.过去常常做某事6..inpublic在公共场合7.die（动）dead（形）death（名）8.slowdown减速9.theoppositedirection相反的方向10.avoiddoingsth.避免做某事11.runinto撞到12.rushto冲向13.carefulcareless细心粗心carefullycarelessly14.getafine罚款15.indanger处于危险中16.insteadofdoingsth而不是……17.warnsb.(not)todosth.警告、提醒某人（不）做某事warnabout\ofagainstroublecausetroubleI’msorrytotroubleyou.不好意思打扰你了。19.lead…to…led（过去式）20.rideinto跻身于21.inone’slife在某人一生中22.goondoingsthgoonwithsth.继续（做）某事23.thefinalresult最终结果24.from…to…=from…till…从……到……25.beatsb.atsth.在某方面打败某人26.beattherecord打破记录setanewrecord设立一个新纪录27.onceagain再一次28.dealwiththeproblems处理这些问题29.21timedstages21个计时阶段Unit7（一）必考考点辨析1.imagine作动词，意为“想象，设想”，其基本用法如下：(1)imagine(doing)sth.意为“想象(做)某事”。如：Ican'timaginelifewithoutelectricity.我无法想象没有电的生活。It'shardtoimaginewalkingallthewaytotheNorthPole.很难想象一路走着到北极。(2)imagine＋that/wh­从句，意为“想象……”。如：Aftersuchadrysummer,itisdifficulttoimaginewhatrainlookslike.如此干旱的夏季过去之后，很难想象雨季是什么样子的。Canyouimaginehowitfeelstobeblind？你能想象失明的感觉吗？(3)imaginesb./sth.(tobe)＋n．/adj.意为“想象某人/某事……”。如：Don'timagineyourselftobealwayscorrect.不要认为自己总是对的。2.set考点在于与之相关的短语搭配，具体如下：setaboutdoingsth.开始做某事setdown记下；放下setoff/out出发，动身setup建立，设立，创建如：Heissettingdownhismemoriesofvillagelife.他正在写他的乡村生活回忆。WhenwillyousetoutforLondon?你什么时候(出发)去伦敦？Anewbridgewassetuplastyear.去年建了座新桥。3.regret作动词和名词，意为“遗憾，懊悔”，用作动词时，过去式和过去分词形式均为regretted，现在分词形式为regretting。其具体用法如下：4.worth作形容词，意为“有……价值的”，可用well修饰。具体用法如下：beworth＋n.“值得……”worth作形容词，意为“有……价值的”，可用well修饰。具体用法如下：Ithinkthismatterisworthourattention.我觉得这件事值得我们注意。beworth(doing)sth.“值得(做)某事” It'sworthseeingthefilm.＝Thefilmisworthseeing.这部电影值得看。beworth＋金钱“值多少钱” Thesebooksmightbeworth80or90poundsormoretoacollector.这些书对收藏家而言可能值八、九十英镑或者更多。（二）课本基础知识归纳U7T1:1.knowabout了解，知道……情况2.know\hearof知道听说过3.beborn出生于4.have\hold\organizeafoodfestival5.raisemoney筹钱6.ontheInternet7.whenandwhere8.cheersb.up使振作（高兴）起来9.westernculture西方文化10.keep\getintouchwith与某人保持|取得联系11.friedrice\noodles炒饭、炒面12.getsth.Aboutsb.获得关于某人的信息13.wouldliketodo=’dliketodo=wanttodo14.turnto=asksb.forhelp向某人求助taketurnstodosth.轮流做某事15.thinkabout思考，考虑thinkover考虑16.imagine(sb.)doingsth.Sb.imagine(that)+句子18.what’sworse更糟糕的是what’smore更有甚者however然而19.形、副+enoughEg:good\wellenoughenough+名词Eg:enoughtime\food20.IndiaIndianItalyItalianGreeceGreekAmericaAmericanRussiaRussianJapanJapaneseBritainBritishCanadaCanadianAsiaAsianEuropeEuropeanAfricaAfricaAstraliaAustralianChinaChinese(前者名词即国名或州名，后者形容词)21.decide(not)todosth.decideonsth.22.over\onthephone=byphone23.sendout发送sendforsb.请某人来sendoff送行sendsth.tosb.发送某物给某人24.aninternationalfoodfestival25.makeaninvitationtosb.=invitesb.26.at…schoolat11:00am.onSunday27.Westudents28.workatsth.致力于、努力做29.inorder(not)todosth.inorderthat=sothat为了30.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事31.win（动）won（过去式）winner（名）winamatch赢得比赛beatateam打败一个队32.afewschoolsuppliessupplysth.tosb.提供某物给某人supplysb.withsth.提供某人某物33.success（名）successful（形）successfully（副）succeed（动）U7T2:1.trytodosth.尽力做某事trydoingsth.试试做某事2.cook（煮或厨师）cooker（厨具）3.boiledwater开水（完成、被动）boilingwater正在沸腾的水（进行、主动）4.cutsth.finely细细地切frylightlycutsth.up将某物切碎cut…intopieces切片5.addto…添加在…上add…to…将…加在…addup加起来addupto总计为6.inanotherpot任何一个7.atonce=immediately立即8.advantage优点（可数）9.firstsecondnextthenafterthatfinally首先、其次、再次、然后、之后、最后10．howtodoit=whattodo11.mind(one’s)doing介意（某人）做某事12.wellbetterbest（副）goodbetterbest（形）hardharderhardest(形|副)13.Helpyourselftosth.,单人。Helpyourselvestosth.,多人。14.forthefirsttime第一次15.tablemanners餐桌礼仪afriendlymanner友好的态度16.hadbetter(not)dosth.=’dbetternotdosth.17.atthetable就餐18.begin\startwith以…开始endwith以…结束19.inyourrighthand20.eatsth.up吃完ate（过去式）21.speakloudly\quietly22.drinktosb.\sth.为……祝酒Let’sdrinktoherhealth.23.eatsoup喝汤24.pointatsb.withsth.用某物指着某人25.remembertodosth.记得要做某事rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事27.finishdoingsth.完成做某事28.around\allover\across\throughouttheworld全世界29.differenteatinghabits不同的饮食习惯30.befarawayfrom远离31.bedifferentfrom=notthesameas不同于32.pickup捡起、接某人33.maincourse主菜twocourses两道菜|两个课程U7T3:1.ladiesandgentlemen2.onsale减价出售forsale待售3.kindheartedhardworking4.satisfysb.使某人满意besatisfied/pleasedwith对…感到满意5.asatisfyingresult一个令人没满意的结果6.infact事实上inshort简言之7.Let’swishthemsuccess!wshsb.sth.wish（sb.）todosth.8.orderameal订餐ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事9.emailsth.tosb.（动）sendanemailtosb.（名）byemail（名）10.atNo.62onBeisihuanRoad11.haveabalanceddiet有个均衡的饮食12.bewellworth（doing）sth.非常值得（做）某事11.eatneatlycookproperlyeatregularly12.It’ssaidthat…13.notonly…butalso…=both…and…不但……而且……neither…nor…既不……也不……Therebe句型either…or…或者……或者……就近一致原则（both…and…除外）Unit8（一）必考考点辨析1.afford作动词，意为“买得起；承担得起(后果)”。常与can，could，beableto连用，表示担负得起某物或某事的费用、损失、后果等。其后可接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语，多用于否定句。常用固定结构有：affordsth.买得起……can/could(not)affordtodosth.承担得起/不起做某事(的费用)如：Ican'tafford(tobuy)anewcoat.我没钱买新外套。Wehavelostthreegamesinarow,andwecan'taffordtoloseanotherone.我们已经连输三场比赛了，可不能再输一场了(承担不起再输一场的后果)2.business作不可数名词，意为“商业，生意；职责，事务”。如：dobusiness做生意onbusiness因公出差Mindyourownbusiness.别管闲事。3.above(1)考点在于几个介词的意义区别，具体如下：on表示“在某物上面”(两者接触)；over表示“在某物正上方”(两者不接触，与under相对)；above表示“在某物上方”(未必在正上方，与below相对，两者不接触)。如：Thereisabookonthetable.桌子上有本书。Thelampisoverthetable.灯在桌子上方。Themoonisnowabovethetrees.月亮正位于树梢上。(2)above作介词还可表示“在……之上，超过；高于，优于，胜于”。如：Theyarechildrenabovesixyearsold.他们是六岁以上的孩子。Inthepany,DickranksaboveTom.在公司里，迪克的级别比汤姆高。(3)above还可作副词，意为“在上面，向上面；在上文”。如：Therearesnowypeaksabove.上面是白雪皑皑的群峰。Seetheexamplesgivenabove.见上述例子。（二）课本基础知识归纳U8T1:1.so…that+句子too…todosth.not…enoughtodosth.2.so+adj.+a(n)+n.+that=such+a(n)+adj.+n.+thatsothat3.thecottonpantswithtwobigpockets4.nearly=almost几乎5.bemadeof\from\in(of为看得见的材料，from为看不见的，in为物品制造地)6.naturalmaterials:silkleathercottonwool（woolen）前三者名词形容词同形7.affordsth.\todosth.soexpensivethat…can’tafford…8.人+pay…for…人+spendonsth.\in(doing)sth.物+costIt+take9.onbirthdaysatChrismasinwinteratnooninthedaytimeintheolddaysonspecialdays10.rathersimilar相当地相似11.dressoneself\sb.insth.12.notonlyAbutalsoB=BaswellasA除……之外（也）13.catchone’seye惹人注目14.aswell=too也，置句末，否定用either15.sportswear不可数名词。16.protectsb.\sth..fromsth.保护……不受……的伤害17.inauniform18.morethan不仅仅，比……更多19.doexercise（不可数）doeyeexercises（可数）U8T2:1.makesth.forsb.=makesb.sth.给某人做某物2.Lookadj.onsb.穿在某人身上看起来…3.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事4.atwork’在工作时5.plainclothes便服6.makeasurveyaboutsth.做关于……的调查7.carryoutspecialtasks执行特殊任务8.keep\stopsb.fromdoingsth.stoptodosth.停下去做某事stopdoingsth.停下手中的事9.putontakeoff穿上|脱下10.oneveryoccasion在每个场合11.inourlives12.It’s+adj.+that……=It’s+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.13.tryon试穿14.accordingto根据15.advisesb.todosth.=givesb.someadviceonsth.16.some…some…andothers…一些……一些……另一些……17.hidehid18.besuitableforsb.\sth.适用于……besuitabletodosth.适宜、得体做……19.lookslimmer20.dresscorrectly21.Attheairport22.fallingceilingsU8T3:1.Thereisgoingtobe=Therewillbe2.modeltheclothes展示服装3.inthemiddle\centerof在……中间4.atraditionaldress一条传统的裙子5.intheworldof在……的领域6.55minorities7.standfor代表8.another3models=3more\othermodels9.asforsb.\sth.至于某人|某物10.getone’sname得名于11.design…as…把……设计成……12.eitherof……两者中的任何一个，谓语为单数13.inthe1920s20世纪20年代14.beeknownto\as…=befamousto\for被某人所熟知|作为……被人所熟知15.expresswearer’spersonalstyleattractive16.choice(名)choose（动）chose（过去式）17.widelyknown=wellknown被……所熟知18.atonetime曾经inthepast在过去19.outofstyle过时instyle时髦20.outsideaclothingstore=outofaclothingstore专题过关一、完形填空1．（2022·北京大兴·八年级期末）—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?—________A．No,Idon’tthinkso. B．OK,I’lltakethem.C．Sorry,Idon’t. D．Sure,I’dloveto.2．（2022·北京大兴·八年级期末）—DoesTaraoftengetupas________asTina?—No,shedoesn’t.A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．theearliest3．（2022·北京大兴·八年级期末）—IsTom________thanPeter?—Yes,heis.A．themostoutgoing B．mostoutgoing C．moreoutgoing D．outgoing4．（2022·北京大兴·八年级期末）—________honeydoweneed,Jane?—Aboutonespoon.A．Howmany B．Howoften C．Howfar D．Howmuch5．（2022·北京大兴·八年级期末）Ourschoolisgoingtohaveasportsmeetingtomorrow.________isreadynow.A．Something B．Everything C．Anything D．Nothing6．（2021·辽宁沈阳·八年级期末）TinaandTomsawatallalienwitharoundheadandasilverbody,andranaway________.A．atbirth B．onbusiness C．infear D．bychance7．（2021·辽宁沈阳·八年级期末）Nooneinourclasscanrunas________asTim.A．morequickly B．quicklier C．quickly D．mostquickly8．（2021·四川·青川县教育科学研究室八年级期末）Heworkshardandheisoften________.Ihopehewillhavemore________.A．success;successful B．successful;successC．success;successes D．successful;successful9．（2021·四川·青川县教育科学研究室八年级期末）—Dad,I’malittletired.Whenshallwe________thebus?—Takeiteasy,dear.We’llgettothecinemaintenminutes.A．getoff B．getup C．lookfor D．lookat10．（2021·辽宁沈阳·八年级期末）WestillknowlittleabouttheMoon________menhavelandedonit.A．as B．although C．since D．because二、完形填空（2022·河南·濮阳市中小学教育教研室八年级期末）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Harperisakindwoman.Shehasa4yearold____11____.OnedaywhenHarperwas____12____homeat8:30p.m,shesawsomethingonfirebytheroad.Soshestoppedhercar.AsHarpergotclose,shefoundablackcarthathada(n)____13____.Blacksmokewaseverywhereandshecouldn’tsee____14____wasgoingoninsidethecar.Asitwaslateandtherewasnobodyelsearound.Harperwasalittleafraid.Andherlittledaughterwaswaitingfor(等待)herathome.Soshedecidedto____15____.Atthatmoment,sherememberedpeoplewhohelpedher.Thenshewalkedbacktothecaragain,called911andchecked____16____ifanyonewasinthecar.Soon,Harper____17____amanundertheairbag(安全气囊).Hewas____18____.Withoutthinkingtwice,Harperpulled(拉)themanoutofthecar.Beforethefiregot____19____,Harpermovedhimtoasafeplace.Afterdoingthat,Harperfeltso_____20_____andcouldn’tmove.Tenminuteslater,thepoliceanddoctorscame.“Therewasblood(血)alloverhisbody.Helookedatmeclosely,tryingtopasshis_____21_____oflivingontome.SoIheld_____22_____inmyarmsallthetime,”Harpersaidtothepolice.Afewdayslater,themangotbetter.Hesenta_____23_____toHarper.Itread,“Thankyou!Iwassaved_____24_____youdidn’tleavemealone.You’rearealhero.”Aheroisnotjustsomeonewhodoesgreatthingsbutthatwho_____25_____ahandtoothersinneed.Heroeslivenotonlyinmovies,butalsoinoureverydaylife.11．A．daughter B．son C．brother D．sister12．A．driving B．walking C．riding D．running13．A．dream B．accident C．rest D．time14．A．whenB．how C．what D．where15．A．stay B．move C．return D．leave16．A．finally B．quickly C．easily D．really17．A．knew B．helped C．found D．saved18．A．cold B．injured C．sad D．quiet19．A．smaller B．higher C．hotter D．worse20．A．tired B．excited C．worried D．bored21．A．idea B．hope C．love D．plan22．A．him B．her C．it D．them23．A．report B．number C．story D．message24．A．and B．but C．because D．so25．A．gives B．opens C．shakes D．takes三、阅读单选（2022·河南·濮阳市中小学教育教研室八年级期末）Sophiaisalovely8yearoldCanadiangirl.Shehasaspecialhobbyhuntingforinsects.Sheandherbestfriendcallthemselves“theinsecthunters”.ButnoteveryonesharesSophia’sloveforinsects.Inthepast,Sophiawasoftenbullied(欺负)bysomekidsatschoolforherhobby.Theytoldotherkidsnottoplaywithherandkilledherinsects.Sophiawasoftenlaughedatandsometimesevenhitbythosekids.Thatwasallbecauseshehadahobbytheycouldn’tunderstand.Sophiaoftenfeltverysad.Sophia’smotherwasworriedaboutherdaughter,soonedayshecalledtheEntomology(昆虫学)SocietyofCanadaanddescribedthebullying.SheaskediftherewasanyonewhocouldhelpSophia.Luckily,withinonlyaday,manyinsectloversofferedtohelpSophia.Thegirlwasexcitedtoknowthattherearefemale(女性)entomologistsallovertheworld.Whensheheardthatallthesescientistswantedhertovisittheirlabs,Sophiajustcouldn’tbelieveitwastrue.Now,Sophiaknowsthatsheisnotstrangeatallforlikinginsects,soshegetshappierandhappier.Shebelievesthattherearemanypeoplesupportingherintheworld.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26．WhywasSophiabulliedbysomekidsatschool?A．Becausetheycouldn’tunderstandherhobby. B．Becausesheoftenlaughedatothers.C．Becauseshedidn’tplaywiththekids. D．Becauseshecouldn’tunderstandothers.27．Sophia’smothercalledtheEntomologySocietyofCanadato________.A．collectinsects B．lookforfriends C．lookforhelp D．describethebullying28．HowdidthescientistshelpSophia?A．TheygaveSophiasomeinsects. B．TheyinvitedSophiatovisittheirlabs.C．TheycametoSophia’sschooltoseeher. D．TheytaughttheotherkidsEntomology.29．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．SophiaisaneightyearoldCanadiangirl. B．Sophia’smotherwasworriedabouther.C．Therearefemaleentomologistsintheworld. D．Sophiarealizesshehasastrangehobby.30．WhatwillSophiadonext?A．Keephuntingforinsects. B．Stophuntingforinsects.C．Tellherteacheraboutthebullying. D．Workwithsomefemaleentomologists.四、任务型阅读（2021·湖南·长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校八年级期末）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。DoctorSeussisoneofthebestlovedandmostsuccessfulchildren’sbookwritersintheworld.Hisbooksareverypopularwithyoungreaders.Dr.Seusstookupwritingbecauseofareport.In1954,areportinlifemagazinetoldaboutschoolchildrenwhocouldnotread.Itsaidmanychildren’sbookswerenotinteresting.Dr.Seussstronglyhopedtohelpchildrenanddecidedtowritebooksthatwereinterestingandeasytoread.Heusedwordswiththesameendingsound,likefishandwish.Althoughhedidnotgettraining(训练)inart,hedrewthepicturesformostofhisbooks.In1957,Dr.SeusswroteTheCatintheHat.Heusedlessthan230wordstowritethebookandevena6yearoldshouldbeabletoreadit.Itwasafunstoryandeasytoread.Childrenlovedit.ThesuccessofTheCatintheHatmadehimwanttowritemorebooksforchildren.In1960,hewroteabookusinglessthanfiftywords.ThebookiscalledGreenEggsandHam.In1984,Dr.SeusswonaPulitzerPrize(普利策奖).Hewashonored(给予荣誉)fortheeducationandenjoymenthisbooksbroughttoAmericanchildrenandtheirparents.Hediedattheageof87,buthisbooksremained(留下).PeoplesayhisbookshelpedchangethewayAmericanchildrenlearnedtoread.Infact,hisbooksarelovedbypeopleofallages.Dr.Seussoncesaid,“Idonotwriteforchildren.Iwriteforpeople.”31．WhatdoesDr.Seussdo?___________________________________________32．WhatmadeDr.Seussdecidetostartwritingbooksforchildren?___________________________________________33．HowdidDr.Seussmakehisbooksinterestingandeasytoread?___________________________________________34．IsthebookGreenEggsandHameasiertoreadthanTheCatintheHat?___________________________________________35．WhendidDr.Seussdie?___________________________________________五、短文填空（2021·河南·滑县教育教学研究中心八年级期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Thereisanowl(猫头鹰)livinginabigforest.Heis____36____cleverest.Otheranimalsusuallyetoaskhimforhelpassoonastheyhavetroubles.Heisalwayskindtohelpthem.Oneday,onelittlebird(鸟)fliestotheowlwithhertrouble.“What’sthematter____37____you?”askstheowl.“I’mnothappyatall.Idon’twanttobealittlebird.Yousee,I’msosmall,weakanduseless(无用的).”shesaid.“Iwant____38____beabigandstronganimalliketigersorlions.Theyareuseful,butnotme.”Thentheowlsaidsomethinginherear.Atoncethebirdstopsbeingsadandfliesaway.Oneweeklater,sheesback.“Oh,thankyouverymuch.You____39____averycleverowl,”shesaystotheowl.“Iamveryhappynow.Everyday,Isitontopofthetallesttreeandwatchforlionsandtigers.Whentheyenear,Ishoutatthetopofmyvoice.Thenmyfriendsallrunandhide.Allofthemthankme.Iamuseful____40____importantnow.”Thecleverowlsmilesandsays,“Nooneinthisworldisuseless.”六、补全对话（2021·河南·滑县教育教学研究中心八年级期末）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:____41____,Eric!B:Goodafternoon,Alice!A:Eric,whydoyoulookunhappy?B:Oh,myEnglishistoopoor.WhatshouldIdo?A:____42____?TheEnglishClubisagoodplacetolearnEnglish.I’mgoingtherenow.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:Sure,I’dloveto.____43____?A:I’vealreadylearnedEnglishforfiveyears.B:HowoftendoyougototheEnglishClub?A:____44____.B:Great.YouspeakgoodEnglish.A:____45____.WecanhelpeachotherintheEnglishClub.YourEnglishgradewillbeegoodlittlebylittle.参考答案：一、1．D【解析】句意：——你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——当然，我乐意去。考查情景交际。No,Idon’tthinkso不，我不这么认为；OK,I’lltakethem好的，我要买下它们；Sorry,Idon’t抱歉，我不会；Sure,I’dloveto当然，我乐意去。根据“Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme”可知，对于对方的邀请应表示同意或拒绝，D选项符合语境，故选D。2．A【解析】句意：——Tara经常和Tina起床一样早吗？——不，Tara没有Tina起床早。考查副词原级。as...as“和……一样……”，中间用副词early的原级。故选A。3．C【解析】句意：——汤姆比彼得更外向吗?——是的，他是。考查形容词比较级。根据than“比”可知是汤姆和彼得二者作比较，应用outgoing的比较级形式。故选C。4．D【解析】句意：——我们需要多少蜂蜜，简？——大约一勺。考查特殊疑问词辨析。Howmany多少，对可数名词复数的数量提问；Howoften多久一次，对频率提问；Howfar多远，对距离提问；Howmuch多少，对不可数名词的量提问。根据honey“蜂蜜”，是不可数名词可知应用Howmuch提问，故选D。5．B【解析】句意：我们学校明天要开运动会。一切都准备好了。考查代词辨析。Something某件事情；Everything每件事情；Anything任何事情；Nothing没有事情。根据前句“Ourschoolisgoingtohaveasportsmeetingtomorrow.”语境可知，应是一切准备就绪。故选B。6．C【解析】句意：蒂娜和汤姆看到了一个高个子的外星人，圆圆的脑袋，银色的身体，害怕地跑开了。考查介词短语。atbirth在出生时；onbusiness出差；infear害怕；bychance偶然。根据“atallalienwitharoundheadandasilverbody,”可知看到一个长得很奇怪的外星人，应该很害怕，故选C。7．C【解析】句意：我们班没有人能跑得像蒂姆一样快。考查原级比较，morequickly更快地；quicklier错误单词；quickly快速地；mostquickly最快地。as…as“和……一样”，中间要加形容词或者副词的原级，观察句子可知，这里修饰动词run，可知应该用用副词修饰，故选C。8．B【解析】句意：他工作很努力，经常成功。我希望他会有更多成功。考查形容词和名词用法。success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词。第一个空是形容词作表语；第二个空，have为谓语动词，后接名词。故选B。9．A【解析】句意：——爸爸，我有点累了。我们什么时候下车？——放松，亲爱的。我们还有十分钟就到电影院了。考查动词短语。getoff下车；getup起床；lookfor寻找；lookat看。根据“thebus”和“We’llgettothecinemaintenminutes.”可知此处指下车到站。故选A。10．B【解析】句意：尽管人类已经登陆月球，但是我们仍然对月球一无所知。考查从属连词。as当；although虽然；since自从；because因为。根据“WestillknowlittleabouttheMoon”和“menhavelandedonit.”可知，“对月球一无所知”和“人类已经登录月球”前后两句构成转折，故选B。二、11．A12．A13．B14．C15．D16．B17．C18．B19．D20．A21．B22．A23．D24．C25．A【解析】本文主要讲述的是Harper在开车回家的路上发现有一辆汽车发生火灾，并成功救了车主的故事告诉我们：一个英雄并不只是指做了很伟大的事，也是那些帮助了有需要的人的这一类人。11．句意：她有一个四岁的女儿。daughter女儿；son儿子；brother兄弟；sister姐妹，根据后文的“Andherlittledaughterwaswaitingfor(等待)herathome”可知，应该是有一个四岁的女儿，故选A。12．句意：一天晚上八点半，Harper开车回家时，她看到路边有东西着火了。driving开车；walking步行；riding骑；running跑步，根据“Soshestoppedhercar”可知，应该是Harper开车回家，故选A。13．句意：当Harper靠近时，她发现一辆发生事故的黑色汽车。dream梦想；accident事故；rest休息；time时间，根据“Blacksmokewaseverywhere”可知，应该是发生事故的黑色汽车，故选B。14．句意：到处都是黑烟，她看不到车里发生了什么。when什么时候；how怎样；what什么；where在哪，根据“Blacksmokewaseverywhere”可知，应该是看不到车里发生了什么，故选C。15．句意：所以她决定离开。stay待着；move移动；return返回；leave离开，根据“Andherlittledaughterwaswaitingfor(等待)herathome”可知，应该是她决定离开，故选D。16．句意：然后她又走回车旁，拨打911，迅速检查车内是否有人。finally最后；quickly迅速地；easily容易地；really真地，根据前文的“Blacksmokewaseverywhereandshecouldn’tsee……wasgoingoninsidethecar”可知，应该是迅速检查车内是否有人，故选B。17．句意：Harper在安全气囊下发现了一个男人。knew认识；helped帮助；found发现；saved挽救，根据前文的“checked……ifanyonewasinthecar”可知，应该是在安全气囊下发现了一个男人，故选C。18．句意：他受伤了。cold冷的；injured受伤的；sad伤心的；quiet安静的，根据后文的“Therewasblood(血)alloverhisbody”可知，这个男人受伤了，故选B。19．句意：在火势进一步恶化之前。Harper把他转移到一个安全的地方。smaller更小；higher更高；hotter更高；worse更糟糕，根据“Harpermovedhimtoasafeplace”可知，应该是在火势进一步恶化前，Harper把这个男人转移到了一个安全的地方，故选D。20．句意：在Harper做完那件事后，她觉得很累，不能动了。tired累的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的；bored无聊的，根据空后的“couldn’tmove”可知，应该是她很累，故选A。21．句意：他靠近地看着我，试图把生存下去的希望传给我。idea主意；hope希望；love爱；plan计划，根据空后的“ofliving”可知，应该是生存的希望，故选B。22．句意：所以我一直把他抱在怀里。him他；her她；it它；them他们，根据前文的“Helookedatmeclosely,tryingtopasshis……oflivingontome”可知，应该是把受伤的男子抱在怀里，故选A。23．句意：他给Harper发了一条信息。report报告；number号码；story故事；message信息，根据后文的“Itread,“Thankyou!Iwassaved……youdidn’tleavemealone.You’rearealhero.”可知，应该是受伤的男人给Harper发了一条信息，故选D。24．句意：谢谢你！我得救了因为你没有丢下我不管。你是一个真正的英雄。and并且；but但是；because因为；so所以，“youdidn’tleavemealone”是“Iwassaved”的原因，所以空缺处用because，故选C。25．句意：一个英雄并不只是指做了很伟大的事的人物，也指那些帮助了有需要帮助的人这一类人物。gives给；opens打开；shakes握手；takes带走，固定搭配giveahand“帮助”，故选A。三、26．A27．C28．B29．D30．A【解析】本文主要讲述的是一个八岁的女孩Sophia因捕捉昆虫的爱好受到欺负，她在昆虫学家的帮助下最终意识到她的爱好并不奇怪，并且会坚持下去的故事。26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Shehasaspecialhobbyhuntingforinsects”和第二段中的“Inthepast,Sophiawasoftenbullied(欺负)bysomekidsatschoolforherhobby”可知，Sophia因为喜欢捕捉昆虫这个爱好而在学校被欺负，故选A。27．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“soonedayshecalledtheEntomology(昆虫学)SocietyofCanadaanddescribedthebullying.SheaskediftherewasanyonewhocouldhelpSophia”可知，Sophia的妈妈打给加拿大昆虫学会是为了寻求帮助，故选C。28．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Whensheheardthat