第二学期初一春季讲义（7BU8下学生版）

教师辅导教案学员编号：年级：初一课时数：3学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：课程主题：Unit8同步复习（下）授课时间：学习目标熟练掌握本单元的重点和易考点提升阅读，写作等综合能力教学内容进门测试：建议5min词汇检测A.根据中文提示、首字母提示或语境写出单词，每空一词。(每小题1分，共10分)1.Don'tpullthose(兔子)ears.Theywillfeelunfortable.2.I'msurprisedwithmymouthopen(充分地).3.MrChencameintotheclassroom，(握着)abookinhishand.4.Thegovernment(建造)newhousesfortheoldinSunshineTownlastyear.5.Theyoungmanstayedinthehospitalttheoldlady'sdaughtercame.6.Stoptalking，please!Youaretoon，boysandgirls.7.Tomfwithoneofhisclassmatesyesterdayandhurthislefthand.8.Sheisnotjacleverstudent.Sheiskindandhelpfultoo.9.Benhinthebushes，soittookusalongtimetofindhim.10.─Didyouseemykey?Ican'tfindit.─Maybeyourfathertookit.B.根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分，共10分)12.─Iwantsomething(drink)，Mum.I'mverythirsty.─There'ssomemilkonthetable.13.MissWangwithherchildren(feed)thepetdoginthegardennow.14.ChenZeoftenputshisdogonhiskneesand(brush)it.15.Ifyou(notbe)careful，youwillmakesomemistakesintheexam.16.Lisaismybestfriend，soIoftengotoherwhensomething(worry)me.17.─Jack，remember(take)yourEnglishbookhome.─OK，Iwill.18.LiXiaowasborninShanghaibut(grow)upinZhenjiang.19.IsawJim(play)neartheriveronmywayhome.Heseemedtobehavinggreatfun.20.─Wouldyouplease(repeat)thenumber?Iwasn'tlistening.─OK.That'21.Shealwaysasksherson(notkeep)petsathome.多元导学：建议10minDescribetherabbitwithsomeadjectives！Isitcute?互动精讲：建议70min知识点一：知识点梳理重点词汇【知识梳理】1．Doyouwalkyourcat,Amy?walk作及物动词，表示________________之意，【搭配】walkthedog____________,walkthebird___________。例：Iseldomwalkmypetdog.Healwayswalkshisdogeveryafternoon.【拓展】walk也可作名词，表示___________。【搭配】takeawalk___________takethedogforawalk=walkhisdog_____________例：Heoftentakesawalkwithhisparents.2．Dotheymakeanynoise?noise用作名词，表示________________，是不可数名词。常用短语：makenoise_______________例：Iheardanoiseinthenextroom.Wedon’tknowwhatthesestrangenoisesarefrom.【拓展】noisy是由名词加上词尾y转换而来的形容词，意为______________；反义词是____________。例：Theclassroomistoonoisy.3．Theycangrowuptobe…centimeterslongandweighupto……grams.(1)growup__________________例：Thechildwillgrowupinafewyears.IwanttobeapolicemanwhenIgrowup.【辨析】growinto________________例：Threeyearslater，shegrewintoabeautifulwoman.(2)upto…_________________例：Thedininghallcanholdupto500peopleatthesametime.Hekeptmewaitingforupto3hours.(3)weighvt./vi._______________作动词表示重量时，所用句型是______________________.例：Thelittledogonlyweighstwokilograms.Themachineweighsoneton.【拓展】名词形式是________，虽然也表示重量，但是用法不同。例：Theysaytheweightofthelargestdinosaurisover100,000kilograms.对重量部分提问时，用____________。例：Howmuchdoestheelephantweigh?Itweighsover2000kilograms.4．Pickupgoldfishwithyourhands.pickup...with..._______________________例：Pleasepickupthepaperwithyourhand.5．Goldfishareeasytolookafter.sb./sth.beeasytodo…句型，表示___________________。其中动词不定式todo…和主语之间有谓宾关系，因此，动词不定式必须是及物动词或者相当于及物动词的动词短语；而且这个动词或动词短语不能再加上宾语（句子的主语和其有谓宾关系）。例：Thisquestioniseasytoanswer.Catsanddogsareeasytotakecareof.6．Shesleepsanywhere.anywhere副词，意思是______________。这个词是由_______________构成的副词。与该词同属一组的还有：some+where=somewhere____________________no+where=nowhere_______________________every+where=everywhere_____________________【拓展】somewhere,everywhere用在__________中,anywhere用在__________中（偶尔也可用在陈述句中）；anywhere,nowhere用在______________中（和some,any,no,every的用法相近）。例:Wewenttolookforhim,butwecouldn’tfindhimanywhere.Whenyougoanywhere,youcanfindpetdogs.【例题精讲】例1．Thecatisalittlen__________.例2．Amyb__________hercat'sfureveryday.例3．Tom,__________(knock)onthedoorbeforeyoueinnexttime.例4．Thisbaby__________(重)6.2kilogramswhenhewasborn.例5．Theboyisoftenvery__________(care),sohedoesn’tdowellinhiswriting.例6．Alotof__________（金鱼）areswimmingaround.Theyarebeautiful.例7．Please__________（带来）yourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.例8．Youshouldn'tletyourdog__________（吠叫）atnight.【巩固练习】1．Don‟tf__________thecatorpullhertail.2．Ilikecatsbecausetheyare__________(friend).3．Sheisbusy__________（喂）hergoldfishnow.4．Theparrotlikes__________(重复)mywords.Whatfun!5．It’sbadforstudents__________(fight)witheachotherintheschool.6．They__________（喂）theirhorsessomegrasseveryday.7．Thewhitedoglikesto_______,buthenever_______me.A.bark;barkatB.bark;barksatC.barking;barkD.barkat;barks8．It'shardtokeepthehouse______withthreekids.A.cleaningB.tocleanC.cleanedD.clean9．Howmuch_______theelephant_______?I’msorryIdon’tknow.A.is,weighB.does,weighC.are,weighD./,weigh10．Hehassometrouble_______English.A.tolearnB.learnsC.learnedD.learning11．Don‟tforgot______yourschoolbagheretomorrow.A.tobringB.bringingC.totakeD.taking二、语法和句型【知识梳理】1．复合不定代词的用法一、构成：1.指物：somethinganythingeverythingnothing2.指人：somebodyanybodyeverybodynobodysomeoneanyoneeveryonenoone二、用法：1.复合不定代词在句中充当主语、宾语、表语；做主语时，谓语动词用单数。例：Everythingbeginstogrowwhenspringes.Everybodyishereexcept（除了）Tom.2.形容词修饰不定代词要后置。例：Thereisnothingwrongwithmycar.Thegovernment（政府）isdoingsomethingusefultoprotecttheenvironment（环境）.Isthereanyoneelseintheroom?3.something,somebody,someone通常用于肯定句;anything,anyone,anybody通常用于否定句﹑一般疑问句或条件状语从句中。例：Hefoundsomethingstrangebutinteresting.Doyouhaveanythingtosay？Ididn’tmeetanybodyontheroad.Imetnobodyontheroad.PleasetellhimIamnothereifanyoneaskswhereIam.4.在疑问句中，表示邀请、请求、建议，希望得到对方肯定回答时，用something,somebody,someone。例：Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink/eat?5.肯定句中，anything在表示“任何事（物）”，anyone，anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”。例：AnythingisOK.Iwouldliketodoanythingforyou.【拓展】复合不定代词的否定：1.“notevery”表示的是部分否定，意为“并非都，不都”。例：Noteverythingwillgowell.Theteacherdidn’tcalleveryone’sname.2.“notany”和no均表示全否定。例：Helistened,butheardnothing.=Helistened,butdidn’thearanything.Youhaven’tcalledanyone/anybodyup,haveyou?=Youhavecallednoone/nobodyup,haveyou?【例题精讲】1.─CanyouseegoldfishLilyboughtyesterday,Millie?─Youmeanonesinthefishtanknearthewashingmachine?A.a;theB./;theC.the;aD.the;the2.Theboysmade.Sotheirneighboursgotvery.A.muchtoonoise;angrilyB.toomanynoise;angryC.toomuchnoise;angryD.manytoonoise;angrily3.─Iwantsomethingtoread.Wouldyoupleasegivemetoread?─Letmesee.A.anythinginterestingenoughB.anythingenoughinterestingC.somethingenoughinterestingD.somethinginterestingenough4.MyparrotisverycleverandhelearnsthewordsIsay.A.torepeat;againB.repeating;/C.torepeat;/D.repeating;again5.Thesechildrenarefightingtheonlyfootball.Theyeachit.A.with;wantsB.for;wantsC.with;wantD.for;want6.─doesyourcatweigh?─Threekilograms.A.HowoldB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch7.─WhatyourfriendDavid?─Heistallandstrong.A.does;likeB.does;looklikeC.is;likesD.is;looklike8.itis!Ican'thelpyoutolookafteryourpetwell.A.WhatahardworkB.HowahardworkC.WhathardworkD.Howhardwork9.─WhereisMrWu，doyouknow?─Well，it'shardtosay.ButIsawhimafootballgamejustnow.A.waswatchingB.watchingC.hadwatchedD.watched10.─Dofishsleep?Ithinktheyswimaround.─Ofcoursetheysleep.Buttheysleepwiththeireyesopen.A.allthesameB.allthetimeC.atthattimeD.atthesametime11.Ican'tsingdance.Wouldyoupleaseteachmefirst?A.and;todanceB.or;todancingC.or;todanceD.and;dancing12.Ithinkthissongiseasytosing,butnotcansingit.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody13.─IthinkthefilmThe,Earisinteresting.─.Thisisnotmycupoftea.A.IthinksoB.Idon'tagreeC.IhopenotD.That'strue14.─HowisyournewschoolinJapan?─Verygood.ButItalkingwithlocalpeople.A.aminterestedinB.amgoodatC.havealittletroubleD.that'sit15.─IsitpossibleforDavidtowinfirstprizeintherunningrace?─.Heneedstopracticemore.A.BadluckB.IhopenotC.I'mafraidnotD.Idon'tagreewithyou课堂检测：建议15min翻译句子(每小题2分，共10分)58.昨天我们听了一个关于如何饲养宠物的讲座。_________________________________________59.爸爸从不给他的鹦鹉喂其他任何东西，除了从商店买来的特殊食物。______________________________________________________60.学生们上课总是睁大眼睛认真听老师讲。_____________________________________________61.我弟弟每天花费大约一个小时和他的宠物狗玩耍。_______________________________________________62.不要着急，我将教你把球从瓶子里拿出来。___________________________________________________六.阅读表达(满分6分)Someantsmaketheirhomesunderastone(石头)．Iftheweatheriswarm，youmayseemanyantsunderthestone．Htheweatheriscold，manyantswillbeintheirhouseundertheground．Mostoftheantsareworkers．Theyareverybusy．Theylookforfoodandtakecareoftheyoungants．Eachfamilyofantshasaqueenant(蚁后)．Thequeenantdoesn'twork．Sheisimportantbecauseshelayseggs．Theseeggswillbeenewants．TherearemanykindsofantsinAmerica．Onekindoftheseisverystrong．Peopleareafraidofitandanimalsareafraidofittoo．Theseantsmoveingroups．Theyeatalltheanimalsontheirway．Theycankillandeatelephants，andtheycaneatwoodenhouses．Sometimestheycanevenkill(杀死)people．Whentheantsenear，peopleleavetheirhomes．Butsometimespeoplearegladaftertheantspassthrough，becausetheywillseenootherinsects(昆虫)．63．Wherecanyoufindtheantsinwarmdays?64．Whyisaqueenantmoreimportant(更重要)thanaworkerant?65．Doyouthinkthestrongantsinthepassagearegoodforus?Whyorwhynot?七.书面表达(满分15分)你的美国网友米莉想养金鱼，但又不太了解它们，她知道你的宠物是金鱼，因此希望你能给她提供一些帮助。请根据以下提示，写一篇文章。要求:1.内容必须包括以上提示，可适当发挥;2.要点齐全，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范;3.词数80左右，文章标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。MypetgoldfishGoldfisharemyfavouritepet.Ilikethemverymuch.要点回顾：建议15min回顾学生的易错点温故知新：建议5min课后巩固完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)Peoplelikedolphins(海豚)becausetheyarebothlovelyandclever.Theyhavea(n)16IQ(智商).Dolphinscan"talk".Scientiststryto"talk"withdolphins，andtheresultsmakethem17.Theyfinddolphinscan18themsowell.Mostanimalsenjoy19，butdolphinsliketomaketheirgamesdifferent.Onabeautifuldayin1997，scientistsonabeach20alittledoggoingintothesea.Theyweresurprisedtoseethedolphinseuptothedogandthenstartthrowingitintotheair.Thedog21the"game"andkeptplayingwiththedolphinsforoveranhour.Dolphinsliveinaverydifferentworldfrom22，buttheyarevery23atour"IQtest".Forexample，adolphinjumpsoutofthewaterwhenhehearsawhistlenoise.Hedoesthisbecausehewillgetafishasan24.Thereis25tolearnabouttheselovelyfriends.16.A.interestingB.importantC.usualD.amazing17.A.surprisedB.afraidC.sadD.interesting18.A.teachB.tellC.understandD.feed19.A.studyingB.runningC.playingD.swimming20.A.lookedB.sawC.learntD.knew21.A.dislikedB.hatedC.missedD.enjoyed22.A.theirsB.oursC.hisD.mine23.A.goodB.badC.weakD.tired24.A.activityB.awardC.animalD.end25.A.muchB.littleC.manyD.few阅读理解(每小题2分，共24分)AAboutdogsDogsareourgoodfriends.Theystartedlivingwithmanabout10,000yearsago.Andin1957，adogwasthefirstanimalintheworldtotravelinspace.Peopleusuallythinkthatdogscan'tseecolours.It'snottrue.Dogscanseecolours.Theyknowthedifferencebetweenblue,yellowandgrey，butdon'tseeredandgreen.AboutcatsInancientEgypt(古埃及)，peoplethoughtcatswerePharaoh's(法老王的).Iftherewasafire,peopleshouldsavecatsfirst，andthenmen.InBelgium(比利时)in1879,peopleonceused37catstocarryletters.Butthecatsdidn'tworkwellinateam.Soitdidn'tlastlong.Catshearbetterthandogsandpeople.Theyhave32muscles(肌肉)ineachear，sotheycanturntheirearsveryquicklytocatchsounds.Astudyshowscatshavebettermemoriesthandogs.Itsaysadogcanremembersomethingfornomorethanfiveminutes，butacatcanrememberfor16hours.26.Dogsdon'tknowthedifferencebetween.A.blueandgreyB.blueandyellowC.yellowandgreyD.redandgreen27.PeopleshouldsavecatsfirstinafireinancientEgyptbecausetheythought.A.peoplelikecatsB.catswerePharaoh'sC.catswereexpensiveD.catscaughtmiceforpeople28.CatsfailedtosendlettersinBelgiumbecausethey.A.werelazyB.couldn'treadlettersC.livedashortlifeD.werepooratteamwork29.Accordingtothepassage,hearsbetterandremembersbetter.A.thedog;thecatB.thedog;thedogC.thecat;thecatD.thecat;thedogBAccordingtoarecentsurvey(调查)，Britishteenagersarenotingoodhealthbecausetheydon'thaveenoughtimeforsleep.Theydon'tsleepwell，either.Theyareoftendisturbed(打扰)byelectronicgadgets(电子装备)intheirbedrooms.Wecallsuchkindofsleep"junksleep".Amongthe1,000studentsagedfrom12to16whoweretestedinthesurvey,30percentjustsleptfor4to7hoursaday.Almost'aquartersaidtheyfellasleepwhilewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicgadgets.Nearlyeachoftheteenagershadaphone，musicsystemorTVsinhisorherbedroom.Almostoneinfiveoftheteenagerboyssaidthequalityofthesleephadbeenaffected(影响)byleavingtheTVsorputerson.Thesurveyalsofoundoutthat40percentofyoungpeoplefelttiredeachday，withgirlsagedfrom15to16feelingtheworst."Teenagersneedtorealizetheimportanceofsleepingwell.Iftheysleepwell,theywillbeabletostudyhardandperform(表现)wellatschool.Iamsurprisedthatsofewteenagershavenoticedthecloseconnection,"saidDrChris.30.Accordingtothesurvey,wecanknow.A.about400studentsjustsleptfor4to7hoursB.aquarteroftheteenagersfelttiredeverydayC.thestudentswhoweretestedagedfrom15to16D.about250studentsfellasleepwhileusingtheirelectronicgadgets31.Whatkindofsleepisconsideredas"junksleep"?A.Alongsleepofgoodquality.B.Ashortsleepoflowquality.C.Asleepwithtoomanydreams.D.Ashortbutsoundsleep.32.Theunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphmeanstheconnectionbetween.A.goodsleepandgoodlooksB.goodfeelingandgoodperformanceC,goodsleepandgoodperformanceD.hardworkandgoodperformance33.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhatIsJunkSleepB.Keepawayf