2024北京西城区初二（上）期末英语试卷及答案

北京市⻄城区学年度第⼀学期期末试卷⼋年级英语卷⾯总分不超过分钟。注意事项分）⼀C1⾄第2⼩题。Whichofseasonsdoesthewomanlikebest?ASpring．B．CAutumn．Wherewillthemangonextweek?A.Kunming．BLondon．CBeijing．3⾄第4⼩题。Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?AStudywithhim．BSingasong．CPlaythepiano．Howlongcanthespeakerspractice?AForafewdays．BForafewweeks．CForafewmonths．5⾄第6⼩题。Whydoesthemanworkpart-timeatananimalhospital?ABecauseeasyforhim．BBecausehecanseeanimals．CBecausehecanlearntocareforanimals．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?北京市⻄城区学年度第⼀学期期末试卷⼋年级英语第⻚）AShehopestobecomeagooddoctor．BShewantstoworkinanaturereserve．CShethinkshardtoprotectanimals．7⾄第8⼩题。Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?Aintroducesomebookclubs．Badvisepeopletojoinbookclubs．Cteachhowtochooseagoodbook．Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?AMeetingmonthlyallowsreaderstohavetimetoread．BThelocallibraryisagoodplacetomakenewfriends．CStartingbookclubscanhelpyoungpeoplelovereading．82分）Purpose)developyourinterestinEnglishand______Lesson1JacksonEnglishstoryreadingPlace:Room______ANewProgramLessonsLesson2Mrs.GreenEnglishpoemsPlace:Room______FromtoBookingBeforethis______Place:Inthehall北京市⻄城区学年度第⼀学期期末试卷⼋年级英语第⻚）分）1分）从下⾯各题所给的ABCDSamismybestfriend______lastnameisJohnson．AHeBHisCHimDTheir—Daming,whereisBeijingCapitalInternationalAirport?—Itis______thenortheastofBeijing．AinBonCatDbehind．bytrainis______thanbyplaneandyoucanseethebeautifulworldthroughthewindow．ArelaxingBmuchrelaxingDmorerelaxingCthemostrelaxingPleaselisten______sothatyoucanwritedownalltheinformation．A.carefulB.carelessC.carefullyD.carelessly．Lastautumnwas______oneinthepasttenyears,somanybirdsleftlaterthanusualfortheirtripsouth．A.warmB.warmerC.warmestD.thewarmestMyfamilydecided______tothecountrysideforsomepeaceandquietlastyear．AtomoveBmovingCmoveDmovedWhenI______homethismorning,thewindwasreallystrong．AleaveBamleavingCleftDwillleave—Dad,mustIcleanmyroomnow?—No,you______candoitlater．ABCshouldn’tDBettyisonlysix,______shecansingonehundredChinesesongs．AsoBbutC．althoughDbecause—Whatwereyoudoingateightthismorning?answermyphone．—I’mI______mycatthen.AwasfeedingBfedCfeedDwillfeed北京市⻄城区学年度第⼀学期期末试卷⼋年级英语第⻚）1分）（⼀）根据短⽂内容，从⽅框中选出恰当的词，并将对应的ABCD填涂在答题卡的相应位置上。A.sureB.teachC.surpriseD.helpChongyangFestivalismeaningfulfortheelderlyinChineseculture,soitisatimeforustoshowthanksandloveforourgrandparents.Herearesomesimpleandfunwaystoyourgrandparents.Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoistospendtimewiththem.Youcouldplantoshareameal,goforawalk,readtogether,orinvitethemtooneofyouractivities.Anotherwaytoconnectistoaskyourgrandparentstotogether.Ifyoucan’tspendtimewiththem,sendthemaspecialcardoraskyourparentstorecord(录制)youonvideo.YoucanstartbywishingthemahappyChongyangFestival,andthensharesomeofyourfavoritememories(记忆)ofyouaboutoneoftheirhobbiesandthendoittimesyou’vespentwiththem.Yourgrandparentsarewatchit.tomissyouwhenthey（⼆）阅读下⾯短⽂，根据短⽂内容从各题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。ShaycannotholdherchopsticksSometimesshecannotpickupapieceoftofu.Hermotherlaughs.“JiāJi,zhèyàng.”ShecallsChinesename,outherownchopsticks.chopsticksandforkShaytries,butclumsy(笨拙的).“Iwantto,”shesays,“everyoneathouseusesspoonsandforks!”herfathersays,“butyouareChinese.,JiāJi.”wanttraditions.Iwanttouseafork.”saysThenextmotherpreparesnoodlesandchopsticksforherlunch.Onlychopsticks.haveanextrafork,”Abigailsays.canitifyoulike.”please.”Shaysays.Sometimes,shewishesshelivedlikeAbigail.北京市⻄城区学年度第⼀学期期末试卷⼋年级英语第⻚）Thatnight,Shayusesaforkagain.AfterShayaskshermothertodrawadragonwithShelikesdragonsbecausethey’rebigandstrong.Shaydrawsafire-breathingdragonwithbigwings.Thensheturnstoseeherteeth.:asnakelikecreature(⽣物)withbigMom.IknowaChinesedragon.”Shaysays.wishlónghadwings,though.Thenitcouldflylikemydragondoes.”“Theydohermothersays.“Theyevenskiesandseas.”.Lóngaretherulersofthe“Really?”Shayquestions.kindofstrangeforadragon.”Hermotherlaughs.“ThelóngisadragonasIknowit,”shesays.“Andthis,”shepointstodrawing,“isadragonasyouknowit.Butthey’rebothdragons.Neitheriswrong.”“Oh,”says“IsitlikehowIknowforks,andyouknowchopsticks?”JiāJi,”hermothersays,laughing.“Justlikethat.Therereallyisnowrongtoeat.canuseforks,oryoucanusechopsticks.”“But,”Shaysays,“chopsticksaresomuchthanforks.”hermothersays.“Butthey’refuntoo,onceyoulearn.”Thenextshegetsnoodlesagain.Butthistime,therearebothchopsticksandaforkinherlunchbox.Shaysmilesandforthechopsticks.AturningApersonalAborrowAbookArunBpointingBtraditionalBthrowBletterCholdingChelpfulDthrowingDusefulCshowCwritingCwalkDwashDdrawingDclimbBswimAwayBideaCfoodCeasierCreachesDsituationDharderDcallsAfunnierAwaitsBlongerBpays分）2分）北京市⻄城区学年度第⼀学期期末试卷⼋年级英语第⻚）Betty和Lily找到适合他们周末开展的户外ABCD填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。北京市⻄城区学年度第⼀学期期末试卷⼋年级英语第⻚）AABGoingoutsidetogetclosetonatureisThisoutdooractivityismorepopularexciting.Itisalsoaperfectchancetoduringautumn.Whenautumnhastakeaphoto!Itcanbeabeautifulcome,andtheleavesonthetreeshaveastrange-lookingtree,orthefirsttimealreadystartedtofall,timetomakecomingacrossawildanimal.aaleafpile(堆)andjumpinit!canphotoofnaturewithacameraoradosomeexerciseinthephoneleavesspecialfreshEnjoythememoriesyoucantakebeautifulweatherandhavewithyouwhereveryousomefunwithfamilyandgo.friends!CDGardeningcanbeagreatwaytoliveaWhatcanyoudoonasunnyafternoon?healthylife.ItisfuntoplantflowersIfyouhaveagarden,youcaninviteandwaterthem.needalotofclosefriendstohaveyourownteaspaceandyoucanplantthemIftheweatherishot,makeicedinanything,fromateainstead.couldevenwoodenboxtoanoldtire(轮makealightmealforyour).friends.__________________北京市⻄城区学年度第⼀学期期末试卷⼋年级英语第⻚）ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。BSimoneletthedoorslam()behindherasshewalkedintothehouse.Herbackpackcamehershouldersandontothewrong,littlesis?”Thomasasked.“Everything,”Simonesaid,doanythingright.”ThomasturnedtoSimone.“NowIknownottrue.justgotsecondplaceattheschoolhistoryandMomandDadevenhelpyouwithyourproject.I’dsaythatwasdoingsomethingright.”secondplace.me.SecondbesttoSheriineverything.”Simonecrossedherarms.“Whathappened?”Thomasasked.Simonetookadeepbreathandsaid,triedoutfortheschoolandSherigotthelead.”Thomasnodded.“Shehasbeentakingactinglessonsforthepasttwosummers.”Simoneputherarmsdown.“IandI’mhappyforbutIpracticedeverynightforthatpart.Iwanteditsomuch.”“Whatpartdidyouget?”Thomasasked.“Thesecondbestpart,ofcourse.Whenisitgoingtobemyturntobethebestatsomething?”ThomastouchedthebestlittlesisterIhave.”“I’myouronlySimonesaid.Thedoorbellrang,andThomasgotuptoanswerit.“Hi,Sheri.CongratulationsongettingtheleadintheI().anaturalactress,Simone.Iwasworriedyouweregoingtogetthelead,andnowIfeelbadforhopingyougetthepart.IwishIwereasgoodafriendasyouare.”“Lookslikeyou’rethebestatsomethingafterall,”ThomassaidtoSimone.Simonesmiled.“I’mgladwegotthetwomainparts,Sheri.Thatmeanswegettopracticeourlines()goingtobesomuchfun.”北京市⻄城区学年度第⼀学期期末试卷⼋年级英语第⻚）WhywasSimoneunhappywhenshearrivedhome?A.Becausesheherlines.B.BecauseherfriendlaughedatC.Becauseshegetthepartshewanted.D.Becauseherparentsgiveheranyhelp.WhatdidSimonedofortheaudition?A.Shewatchedthevideo.B.Shetookactinglessons.C.Shepracticedeverynight.D.Sheaskedherparentsforhelp.Whatwillprobablyhappennext?A.SimoneandSheriwillpracticeB.SimonewilltakeplaceintheC.ThomaswilltrytocomfortSimoneandSheri.D.SheriandSimonewilltryoutagainforthelead.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Bepolitetofamilyandfriends.B.Secondbestisalsoakindofsuccess.C.Keepsmilingnomatterwhathappens.D.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.CHaveyouheardofabikebus?Itcarriesagroupofchildrentoschoolinthesamewayaschoolbusdoes,excepteveryoneisonbikes.The“busdriver”—anadultonabike—guidesaslowlymovinggroupalongaroute()thathasalreadybeenchosen.Kidsandtheirparentsjointhegroupontheirownbikeswhenthegroupridesby.Bikebusesareawayforeveryonetobiketogetherforfun,convenienceandsafety.Onbusystreets,abiggroupoffivetotenkidsismuchmorevisible()thanoneortwokidsbikingalone.SamBaltoisaPEteacher.Heleadsabikebustoschool.Hisbusisespeciallyvisiblebecauseithashundredsofshoutingkidsandparents.Itstretchesoutoverseveralblocks(街区).Samvlogshisbikebustrip.Astheparentoftwokids,Ican’twatchhisvideoswithoutcrying.Thebikebuscalmsmyfearthatthekidswillget北京市⻄城区学年度第⼀学期期末试卷⼋年级英语第⻚）hurtontheroad.Laughingkids!Outside,inperson!Together!SowhenafriendaskedifIwouldleadabikebusinourneighborhood,ofcourseIsaidyes.Usingactivetransportationtogotoworkandschool—whetherthat’sabikingbus,orevenawalkingbus—hasmanyadvantages.Yes,peoplearehealthierandhappierwhenthey’remoreactive,butreducingthenumberofcarsaroundaschoolcanalsoreduceheavytrafficandairpollution.Iwasshockedbywhatstartingordrivingabikebusmeanttodifferentpeople.ForLukeBornheimer,theleaderoftheSanFranciscoBikeBus,it’samazingtoseechildrentakecareofthemselves.“Kidsarereallysmartandstrong.”Bornheimersays.“Theygethowtorideresponsibly(负责任地)andhavefun.We’rejustgivingthemthatchance.”Forme,thebikebuswasthestartofrejoiningmyMykidslovethebikebus,butweparentsmightloveitevenmore.talkabouteverything,fromthebikebustoothertopics,suchasplanningneighborhoodrollerskatingmeetupsandpartynights.IdoacceptthatgettingmorekidstosafelybikeandwalkinmoreplaceswilltakealotmoreworkthanparentsjusttryingtogettheirkidstoschooleveryButoureffortsareastart.liveonaplanetthathasmanyenvironmentalproblems.MaybethebestwaytoremindourselvesthatweandtheEarthareworth(值得的)protectingisbymovingthroughit,notincars,butwithfreshaironourfacesandthesoundsofkids’laughterechoinginourears.Accordingtothepassage,abikebusis___________.A.aspecialbusthatparentstaketogototheirworkplaceB.aschoolbuswithparentsridingbikesasguidesinfrontC.afungameforchildrenasthey’reontheirwaytoschoolD.awayforchildrentoridetoschoolwitha“driver”onabikeWhydidthewriterwanttoleadabikebus?A.Shestandherkidsshouting.B.Shedecidedtodosomethingfortheschool.C.Shelikedhowitkeptchildrensafeontheroad.D.ShethoughtcyclingwasapopularoutdoorWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thewriteristheleaderofherneighborhoodactivities.B.peoplestartedthebikebusinways.北京市⻄城区学年度第⼀学期期末试卷⼋年级英语第⻚）C.Bikebuseskidschancestoberesponsibleontheroad.D.ThewriterstartedridingabikebecauseoftheheavyWhatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.introducethegoodandbadpointsofactivetransportation.B.invitesomeexperiencedbusdriverstobebikebusleaders.C.advisethelocalgovernmenttomorepublicservicesforkids.D.askpeopletohelpkidsandtheenvironmentbystartingbikebuses.82分）Canacricketreallytellyouthetemperatureoutside?Dofishknowifgoingtobeacoldwinter?probablyheardstoriesaboutanimalsthatcanpredict(预测)theSomeofcricketthesayings,like,“ifacatsitswithitsbacktothefire,hardweathercanbeexpected”maysoundsillyorunbelievable,butsomearebasedonanimalsthatseemtosense()moreaboutourenvironmentthanwedo.Doanimalstelluswhenastormiscoming?Birdsreacttothedropinairpressure(⽓压)beforeastormbyflyingandnotflyingatallanhourorsobeforethestormhits.Otheranimalsbehavestrangelybeforeastormtoo.Insectsstayclosetothewolfgroundandwolveshowl(嚎叫)becausetheirearscansensethepressurechange.Beforeahurricane,sharkswillrunawayfromthepathofthestorm,althoughtheyhardlyeverleavetheirhomewaters.Seabirdsalsoknowtheyshouldflyinland.Whilenotreallyearthquakesarealsosomethingthatanimalscanpredict.mayhaveheardstoriesaboutanimalsandearthquakes:manyarefarmoresensitivetoearthquakesthanhumans.Unusualanimalbehaviorsometimescantelluswhatisabouttohappen.AfterthetsunamiinSriLanka,itwasreportedthatveryfewanimalswerekilled.Manyofthemwerealsoactingstrangelythedaybeforethetsunamihit.ItseemsthattheyknewsomethingwascomingandrantoAgoodruleis,iftheanimalsarerunningyouprobablyshouldtoo.Thesoundofcricketschirping(鸣叫)cantellyousummerisbutdoyouknowthatitcanalsotellyouhowhotitis?Cricketsarecold-bloodedsowhenthetemperatureintheairchanges,the北京市⻄城区学年度第⼀学期期末试卷⼋年级英语第⻚）bodytemperaturechangeswithit.Asthetemperaturerises,themetabolism()increases.Whentheheatrises,cricketschirp.gettheexacttemperatureindegreesFahrenheit(),countthenumberofchirpsinseconds,andaddDoyouhaveatriedandtrueweatheranimalthatpredictstheweather?Canwolvespredictastorm?Whatwillsharksdobeforeahurricane?Howcanweknowtheexacttemperaturefromacricket?Whycananimalspredicttheweather?分）82分）(learn)(assoonas)(askfor)(apopulationof)分）请根据中⽂和英⽂提示，完成⼀篇不少于词的⽂段写作。所给提示词语读书时，在餐厅品尝美味时或者在外⾯堆雪⼈时，⽆论是快乐的还是悲伤的，它都值得我们记录和回忆。“MyUnforgettableMomentof年的⼀个难忘瞬间。内容包snowball,fight,excited,enjoyable,laugh,difficulty提示问题：Whenwasthatmomentandwhathappened?Whyisitunforgettableforyou?MyUnforgettableMomentofLiHua北京市⻄城⻚）共⼩题各3⼩题4分）TheDotranslationappsbreakdownbarriers(障碍)orputupnewones?Afewyearsago,whileIwasonacyclingtripinBrazil,Ifellmybike.Iwasalittlehurt,butmybikewasbadlybroken.ItlookedlikeIwasinforaIneededtofixthebike.Ihadseenahouseafewminutesbefore,soIpickedupmybikeandstartedwalking.Thelanguagebarrierwasaproblem.Icouldonlysay“please”and“thankyou”inPortuguese(葡萄⽛语)andIhadnoideahowtoexplainwhathappened.ThenIrememberedmytranslationapp!Ispentaboutminutesonthesideoftheroadtappingout()thestoryandsomerequestsforthings.Iknewitbeperfect,butatleastitwouldtellpeoplethebasics.Icametothehouse,appinhandandknockedontheBeforeIcouldpressonmycarefullymadegreeting,theelderlywomanwhoansweredthedoorwasonthejob.Onelookatme,mybrokenbicycle,mydirtykneesandtornshirt,thattranslationappwasaboutasusefulasairconditioningonamotorcycle.FiveminutesIwassittingintheyardwithmylegonacleanandbandaged().Maria(theelderlywoman),herhusbandGustavo,theirsonandtwooftheirgrandchildren,andagroupofneighborshadappearedfromnowhere,andmyaccidentwasquicklybecomingaGustavoandaneighborwereenjoyingaheateddebateaboutthebestwaytofixmybicycleandthesmelloffoodstartedtofilltheAbikeaccidentisusuallyabadthing.ButbythetimeMariaandhersonleftmeatmyhotelthatnight,withafullstomachandaclean,fullyfixedbicycle,Ifeltliketheluckiestmanintheworld.appshavetheirplaceandareveryuseful.Ithinkfromnowon,though,I’mgoingtousethatappforworkormaybeinstoreswhenItravelandneedtobuysomething.Whenitcomestopeople,I’lltaketherisk.Iwon’tcatchthestorydetails,andI’llmisunderstandinstructionsnowandagain.北京市⻄城区学年度第⼀学期期末试卷⼋年级英语第⻚）I’llsurelyhavetroublewithjokes,buthumorusuallytranslate,evenifyourappgivesyoualltherightwords.I’llgetsurprises,maybesomebadonesbutmostlygoodones.I’llgettoactthingsoutandlooksillydoingit,andI’llgettosolvethepuzzleofwhatsomeoneelseistryingtotellme.I’llgetgestures,attention,andthekindnessofstrangers.Languagebarrier?Whatlanguagebarrier?WhatproblemsdidthewriterhavewhenhewasinBrazil?WhatthingsdidMariaandherfamilydotomakethewriterfeelliketheluckiestmanintheworld?Whatistheideaabouttranslationapps?Doyouagree?Whyorwhynot?北京市⻄城区学年度第⼀学期期末试卷⼋年级英语第⻚）英语答案听力理解一、听对话或独白，选答案。1.C2.A3.C4.B5.C6.B7.B8.A二、听独白，填信息。9.improvey