卷3-备战2025年高考英语【名校地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷（新高考专用）第一辑（原卷版）

备战2025年高考英语【名校地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷（新高考专用）第一模拟（本卷共3部分，满分120分，考试用时90分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（2021·山东青岛高三统一质量检测）ASummerTeenVolunteerOpportunitiesBloomingtonParksandRecreationoffersanexcellentopportunityforteenstogetinvolvedandmakeadifferenceintheircommunitybyvolunteeringwithinavarietyofsummeryouthprograms.SummerTeenvolunteersassistwithactivitiesundertheguidanceofexperiencedstaffandgainvaluableleadershipskills.Inthesummer,teenscanapplytovolunteerinthefollowingprograms:SummerAdventurePlaygroundProgramVolunteerProgramDates:June14—August12Location(s):Kelly,PoplarBridge.Running,Smith.SunriseandWestwoodparksInformation:Helpfacilitateopportunitiestoplayandleadplaygroundparticipants(ingrades2-7)ingames,sports,artsandcrafts,andmakenewfriendships.MiniViewVolunteerProgramDates:June14—August6Location:ValleyViewElementarySchoolInformation:Helptoassistwiththesupervisionofpreschoolers—1stgradersinasocialoccasion.TheViewVolunteerProgramDates:June14—August6Location:ValleyViewElementarySchoolInformation:Helptoassistwithsupervisionof2nd-5thgradersinasocialrecreationalsetting.CampKotaJuniorCounselorProgramDates:June14—August9Location:EastBushLakeInformation:Helpcamperslearnbasicoutdoorskillswhilemeetingnewfriends,singingcrazysongsandhavingtonsoffun.Toapply,filloutaParksandRecreation2021SummerTeenVolunteerApplication.Pleasebesuretoanswerallquestionsandindicateallprogram(s)ofinterest.ApplicantswillbecontactedviaemailwithnextstepsaafterMarch31,2021.Contactusbyphone(952-563-8877)ore-mailatparksiec@BloomingtonMN.govformoreinformation.1.Whatbenefitcanvolunteersgetfromtheprograms?A.Makingthecommunitydifferent B.Becominganexperiencedstaffmember.C.Acquiringusefulleadershipskills. D.Gettingopportunitiesforcollege.2.Whichprogramsuitsyouifyouaregoodwithkindergartenkids?A.SummerAdventurePlaygroundProgramVolunteer B.MiniViewvolunteer.C.TheViewVolunteerD.CampKotaJuniorCounselor.3.Whatshouldyoudotoapplyfortheopportunity?A.Fillinanapplicationform. B.Answerquestionsviaaninterview.C.Clarifyyourprogram(s)ofinterestbyphone. D.ContacttheorganizersonMarch31.（2021·山东潍坊一模）BAnewstudy,publishedthisweekinthejournalFrontiersinVeterinaryScience,revealsthatnon-humananimals’tearsarenotsodifferentfromourown.Thechemicalsimilaritiesaresogreat,infact,thatthecompositionofotherspecies’tears—andhowthey'readaptedtotheirenvironments-mayprovideinsightsintobettertreatmentsforhumaneyedisease.Previously,scientistshadstudiedcloselyonlythetearsofahandfulofmammals,includinghumans,dogs,horses,camels,andmonkeys.Inthenewstudy,Brazilianveterinariansanalyzedthetearsofreptilesandbirdsforthefirsttime,focusingonsevenspecies.Tears,whicharereleasedfromteartubes,formafilmovertheeyethat’scomposedofthreeingredients:mucus,waler,andoil.Themucuscoatstheeyessurfaceandhelpstoattachthefilmtotheeye,thewaterisanaturalsaltysolutioncontainingcrucialproteinsandminerals,andtheoilpreventstheeyefromdryingout.Humansaretheonlyknownspeciestoproduceemotionaltears;theexpression“crocodiletears,”whichreferstoaperson’sphonydisplayofemotion,comesfromthemysterioustendencyofcrocodilestoreleasetearsastheyeat.Buttearsplaykeyrolesbeyondweeping,notesLionelSebbagatIowaStateUniversity,whowasnotinvolvedinthenewresearch.Theyhelpwithvisionbylubricatingandclearingtheeye.Theyalsoprotecttheeyeagainstinfectionandprovidenutritiontothecornea,theeye’sclearouterlayer,whichlacksbloodtubes,hesays.Learninghowreptilesandbirds'usetearsmayalsoinspirenewmedicationsforconditionssuchasdryeye,whichoccurswhenteartubesdon'tproduceenoughoil.Thedisease,commonincats,dogs,andpeople,cansometimesleadtoblindness.4.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thesourceoftears. B.Thecompositionoftears.C.Theclassificationoftears, D.Thedefinitionoftears.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“phony”inparagraph4mean?A.Tricky. B.Regretful. C.Cold. D.False.6.WhichstatementdoesLionelSebbagagreewith?A.Weepingcontributestoeyedisease. B.Thecorneahasrichbloodtubes.C.Tearsoilandcleartheeyes. D.Moretearsmeanbettervision.7.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Tears,abarriertoeyes B.AbettertreatmentforeyediseaseC.Non-humantearspromisenewcures D.Otherspecies’tearsaresimilartohumans’（2021·安徽江淮十校高三联考）CWhiletrainingforahalf-marathonlastfall,JanetSherman,57,startednoticingpaininherleftfoot.Adiagnosisofplantarfasciitis(足底筋膜炎)ledtoshoeinsertsandcross-training.Beforelong,theWyoming-basedteacherwas“justgoodenough”togobacktotraining,andsoshedid,althoughshechosetodropdowntoashorter10Kracedistance.Onraceday,Sherman’sfootbeganbotheringherearly,andbyawaterstoptwo-thirdsofthewaythroughthecourse,sheknewsheshoulddropout.“Itwassopainful,butIwasstubbornandfinishedouttherace.”shesaid.“Afterward,Icouldbarelywalk.”Totheinactive,Sherman’sattitudemightbehardtounderstand.Butforamateurathletesandweekendwarriors,pushingthroughpainisacommonrefrain.“Asasociety,wearemoreactiveinsportsthaneverbefore”saidAdrienneLangelier,aTexas-basedsportspsychologyconsultant.“Butatthesametime,asaculturewehavedevelopeda“no-daysoffmentality”.Thatneedstochange,saidMarkCucuzzella,aphysicianandprofessorattheWestVirginiaUniversitySchoolMedicine.“ʻNopain,nogain’—no,thankyou”,hesaidjokingly.“Fortoolongwehavebeautifiedthatwayofthinking.It’snotsustainable.”Pressingtoohardcanleadtoinjury,illnessandexhaustion.Withrunning,forinstance,pushingthroughpaincanleadtoasecondaryinjury,saidAdamTenfordeoftheSpauldingNationalRunningCenteratHarvardMedicalSchool.“Astressfracture(骨折),ifyoucontinuetorunonit,mayprogresstoafullfractureandrequireamuchlongerrecoveryperiod,forexample.”Hesaid.“Iadvocateforaddressingpainearly,ratherthanignoringit”.8．Fromthetext,whatdoweknowaboutSherman?A．Shegaveuptrainingbecauseofpaininherleftfoot.B．Sheinsistedonfinishingahalf-marathonrace.C．Sherecoveredfrominjuryfullytogetbacktotraining.D．Shefinishedoutashorter10kdespiteofseverepain.9．Whatdoesunderlinedword“That”inParagraph4referto?A．Itisverycommontopushthroughpainwhiledoingsports.B．Weshoulddropoutoftrainingbecauseofpain.C．Moreandmorepeopleareaddictedtosportsnowadays.D．Peoplearebearinggreaterburdenthanreasonablysupposed.10．What’sMarkCucuzzella’sattitudetowards“Nopain,nogain”?A．Favorable. B．Neutral.C．Disapproving. D．Uncaring.11．WhatdidAdamTenfordeadviseustodo?A．Developa“nodaysoff”mentality.B．Dealwithpainassoonaspossibleinsteadofignoringit.C．Carryontrainingregardlessofpain.D．Nopain,nogain.（2021·山东泰安一模）DWhenBritishmusicianPaulBartonperformsincentralThailandlately,hisenergeticlistenersreactwildly.Somepullhishairorjumponhispiano.Othersstealhismusicpapers.Thebehaviorisnormal,however,becausethesecrowdsaretrulywild—wildmonkeystobeexact.BartonplaysoftentotheanimalsinLopburi,anareaknownforitspopulationsofwildmacaquemonkeys.Thepianisthopesthemusicshowsbringcalmtotheanimalsduringthecoronaviruscrisis.Thediseasehascausedproblemsforthemonkeys,too.Theyarehungry.Therestrictionsontourismmeanfewerpeoplecometoseethemonkeysandfeedthem.“Weneedtomakeanefforttomakesurethattheyeatproperly.Andwhentheyeatproperlytheywillbecalmerandwillnotbeaggressive,”saidBarton,59,along-timeThailandresident.BartonhasplayedatfoursitesinLopburi,includingatanancientHindutemple,astoreandanoldmovietheater.ThemacaquesquicklysurroundBartonwhenheplaysGreensleeves,Beethoven’sFurEliseandMichaelNyman’sDiaryofLove.Someofthecreaturessitonhischair,whileothersclimbuphisbodyandtouchhishead.“Awonderfulopportunitytoseethewildanimalsjustbeingthemselves.”saidBarton,fromYorkshireinnorthernEngland.But,Bartonkeepshisattentiononhisperformance,evenasasmallmonkeyrunsoverhishandsontheinstrument.Othermonkeystakecontrolofhismusicpapers.“IwassurprisedtoplaythepianoandfindthattheywereactuallyeatingthemusicasIwasplayingit.But,”headded,“Iwasn’tgoingtoletthosethingsdistractfromtheprojectwhichistoplaythemusicforthesewonderfulmacaques.”ThemonkeysareBarton’slatestanimalfans.Pastwildlifeaudiencesincludedelephantslivinginspecialprotectedareas.Bartonhopestoraiseawarenessofthemonkeys’hunger.Atthesametime,hehopestostudytheirbehaviorastheyreacttoclassicalmusic.12.WhyistheauthornotsurprisedatBarton’saudience’srudereaction?A.PaulBartonperformedbadly.B.Theaudiencearemonkeysinthezoo.C.Theaudiencearemonkeysinthewild.D.Themonkeysareinfectedbythecoronavirus.13.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthecoronavirus?A.Itcausednotroubleforthemonkeys.B.ItaffectedThailand’stourismseriously.C.Itmadewildmonkeyslivemorehappily.D.Itmadewildmonkeyseatmoreproperly.14.WhatdoesBartonconsiderhisperformancehimself?A.Tobeagoodopportunitytosavewildanimals.B.Tobeagoodopportunitytorestrictwildanimals.C.Tobeagoodchancetotamewildanimals.D.Tobeagoodchancetoobservewildanimals.15.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?A.ThepastperformancesofBartonB.Barton’seffortstoprotectclassicalmusic.C.ThepurposeofBarton’sperformance.D.Barton'sresearchonmonkeys’behavior.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项（2021·辽宁实验中学高三阶段检测）Thecarbonfootprintshowshowmuchcarbondioxideapersonemits(排放)ineverydaylife.Itmeasurestheamountoffossil(化石)fuelsandelectricitysomeoneusesupaswellasthecarbonfootprintoftheproductstheybuy.Whenweuseourcarsorheatourhomeswithcarbondioxide，variousothergasesaresetfree.16Youcanmeasureyourcarbonfootprintbyusingacalculatorthatyoucanfindonvariouswebsites.17InAmericaforexample，everycitizenproducesabout28tonsofcarbondioxideandotherdangerousgasesayear；inGreatBritaintheamountisabout10tons.18Thewaywetravel，forexample，hasamajoreffectonourenvironment.Useyourbikeorwalkforshortdistances.Publictransportisawayofgettingtoplaceswithoutputtingaburdenontheenvironment.19Manyenvironmentalexperts，however，arguethatitoftensavesenergytobuyfoodthatisproducednaturallyinfarawayplacesthanconsumingfoodgrownlocallyingreenhouses.Inyourhomeyoucancontributetosavingenergybyturningofflightsifyoudon’tneedthemorbyavoidingtheuseofairconditioners.Recyclingplasticglassandpapercanalsoreduceyourcarbonfootprintdramatically.20Onlyifweconcentrateonreducingcarbonemissionstogethercanwehopetomakeourenvironmentbetter.A.Manypeopletravelbetweencitiesandsuburbseveryday.B.ThecarbonfootprintisusuallymeasuredintonsofCO2peryear.C.Theseemissionsleadtoathickeratmosphereandglobalwarming.D.Itisalsovitaltopersuadeotherstotakethesamestepsthatyoudo.E.Therearemanyactionsyoucantaketoreduceyourcarbonfootprint.F.Thewebsitesalsoprovidecarbonstoragetoolsandmethodsforindividuals.G.Buyinglocalfoodisanotherwayofrestrictingemissionintotheatmosphere.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2021·福建厦门三模）Twinsaresupposedtohavealotincommon.However,mytwinsisterandIcan'tbemore21.I’mlouder,tallerandsharperwhileshe'squieter,shorterandsweeter.Whilemostofthetimewecouldgetalong,ourrelationshipdidn'tenjoytheusual22betweentwins.Foryearswespokeonlywhennecessary.Twelveyearsago,ourmother23lungcancer.BecauseIlivedclosertomyparents,I24alltheday-to-daycaretaking.Meanwhile,mysister25gavesuggestionsthatfeltlikecriticisms,which26ouralreadydelicaterelationship,especiallyafterourmotherdied.WhentheseriousCOVID-19pandemicstarted,IthenturnedtoChinesedramasto27myanxiety.Thatfelt28－mymotheralsolovedwatchingChinesedramas,eveninahospitalbed.Perhapsthesedramaswereheronly29toherchildhoodinChina.AsIwatched,Ifoundmyselfmissingmymothermorethanever.Suddenly,Ihada（n）30totextmysisterwhatImighthavenormallytoldmymother--thatshehadbetterwatchChinesedramas.31,sheagreedtowatchalongwithme.Soonwewerelive-textingenthusiasticallyaswewatched.Themoredramaswewatched,themore32ourconversationsbecame.Wecouldn'thelp33whatitwouldbeliketogrowupinChinawithChinesepeoplelikeus.IcouldneverhaveimaginedhowChinesedramascouldfillmymother'sabsence,leadingmeto34myChineserootsandhowdramaswouldhelpme35mysister.21．A．serious B．familiar C．identical D．different22．A．success B．closeness C．responsibility D．admiration23．A．beat B．ignored C．developed D．found24．A．managed B．rejected C．divided D．encountered25．A．simply B．also C．never D．still26．A．brightened B．softened C．worsened D．strengthened27．A．witness B．ease C．cure D．wrap28．A．impossible B．ridiculous C．strange D．natural29．A．connection B．regret C．adaptation D．answer30．A．ambition B．urge C．schedule D．attempt31．A．UnderstandablyB．Hopefully C.Interestingly D．Surprisingly32．A．involved B．embarrassing C．irrelevant D．boring33．A．concluding B．analyzing C．wondering D．realizing34．A．makeup B．longfor C．pickup D．giveaway35．A．save B．shape C．recall D．Regain第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2021·山东济南高三十一学校联考）TopromotevariousapplicationsofDunhuangartpatternsindailylifedesignandachieve-thedevelopmentofculturalheritagerepresentedbyDunhuangartpatterns,theChangShanaDesignAwardin202136(announce)onJanuary21.ChangShana,37outstandingdesignerandeducatorinChina,wasjust13whenherloveaffairwithDunhuang38(begin).BorninFrance,shereturnedfromPariswithherfatheranddevoted39(they)tothecauseofculturalheritage.Shewasmuch40(young)thantheothermembersintheconservationandresearchteamattheMogaoCaves41leaderwasherfatherChangShuhong(1904—1994),anotedpainteranddirectoroftheDunhuangAcademy.Changhasspentherentirelifecarryingonherfather’s42(commit)toDunhuang.Sheappliedtheclassicpatterns43herownmoderndesignsinacreativewayafter44(conduct)researchintothevarietyofpatternsfoundonthemurals(壁画).InthehopethatmoredesignerscanfullyunderstandandareabletousetheDunhuangartpatterns45(appropriate),thecompetitionisalsomeanttospreadDunhuangculture,practicethe“SilkRoadSpirit”andpromoteculturalexchangesalongwiththeBeltandRoadInitiative.写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）（2021·山东烟台适应性考试）假定你是李华，上周五你校举行了特色课间操——武术体操（martialartsgymnastics）比赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.参加人员；2.比赛过程；3.个人感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MartialArtsGymnastics____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。（2021·山东德州高三二模考试）InthemidstoftheCOVID-19pandemic,JuliaKochbeganwhatwasonlyhersecondyearasafirstgradeteacherinavirtualclassroomatEdgewoodElementarySchool.OneSeptemberafternoonafewweeksintotheschoolyear,shereceivedacallfromCynthiaPhillips,whowashavingtechnicaldifficultieswithhergranddaughter’stoolsforonlinelearning.KochimmediatelynoticedsomethingwaswrongwithPhillips.Theyhadspokenmanytimesbefore,butKochhadneverheardPhillipssoundquitelikethis.Herwordsweresojumbled（混乱）thatKochcouldbarelyunderstandher,thoughshewasabletomakeoutthatPhillipshadfallenfourtimesthatday.Kochcalledherprincipal,Charlie,whoassuredherthathewouldcallandcheckonPhillipshimself.JustlikeKoch,CharliecouldbarelyunderstandPhillips.Hesuspectedshemightbehavingastroke-herecognizedthesignsfromwhenhisownfatherhadsufferedone.Meanwhile,CharlieimmediatelybecameconcernedthatPhillips’stwograndchildren,agessixandeight,wereprobablyhomealonewithher.Charlieaskedhisofficemanagertosendanambulancetothegrandmother’shome.ThenhecalledMathewsandKeytria,twodeansintheschooldistrict,totellthem