6.2兴趣与工作-2021-2022学年八年级英语上册（人教版）

Unit6I'mgoingtostudyputerscience.兴趣与工作【教材同步拓展阅读10月刊】学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________阅读单选ALiNingfromChina:IwanttobeamoviedirectorlikeZhangYimou.AndIwanttomakesomeexcitingmovies.Maybeyoucanseemymoviesmanyyearslater.VicfromSingapore:IwanttobeanactorbecauseIloveacting.Ienjoyit,andIalwaysperformwiththeDVDon.Itakeactinglessonsthreetimesaweek.ElizafromtheUnitedStates:WhenIgrowup,IwanttobeadentistbecauseIamveryinterestedinit.ButIneedtosaveenoughmoneytogettheeducation.RebeccafromtheUnitedKingdom:Iamgoingtobeaprofessionalprogrammer.IlikeworkingontheputerandsurfingtheInternet,andIknowthejobcanhelpmemakealotofmoneyformyfamily.Wearegoingtoliveinabighousewithmypets—acatandadog.1．________wantstomakesomeexcitingmovies.A．LiNing B．Eliza C．Rebecca D．Vic2．Theunderlinedword“perform”means________inChinese.A．演奏 B．完成 C．表演 D．执行3．WhenElizagrowsup,she’sgoingtobea(n)________.A．director B．actress C．dentist D．programmer4．Rebeccaesfrom________.A．America B．England C．Singapore D．Australia5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Vicoftentakesactinglessons.B．Elizaneedstosavemoneytogettheeducation.C．Rebeccawantstomakealotofmoneyforherfamily.D．Ifyouhaveatoothache,maybeyoucanaskLiNingforhelp.【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．D 【分析】本篇是来自中国的LiNing、新加坡的Vic、美国Elizaf、英国的Rebecca等4个人介绍他们各自的兴趣和理想。LiNing想当导演，Vic想当演员；Eliza想当牙医；Rebecca想当专业的程序员。1．细节理解题。根据文中“LiNingfromChina…Iwanttomakesomeexcitingmovies.”——可知是LiNing想要制作生动的电影；故选A。2．细节理解题。根据文中“Iloveacting.Ienjoyit,andIalwaysperformwiththeDVDon”——喜欢表演，可知是跟随DVD的播放表演，由此推断perform意为“表演”；故选C。3．细节理解题。根据文中“ElizafromtheUnitedStates:WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeadentist”——可知Eliza长大相当牙医；故选C。4．细节理解题。根据文中“RebeccafromtheUnitedKingdom:”——可知Rebecca来自英国；故选B。5．推理判断题。根据文中“VicfromSingapore:Itakeactinglessonsthreetimesaweek.”可知Vic经常上表演课，所以A表述正确；“ElizafromtheUnitedStates:Ineedtosaveenoughmoneytogettheeducation.”可知Eliza需要存钱接受教育，所以，B表述正确；“RebeccafromtheUnitedKingdom:Iknowthejobcanhelpmemakealotofmoneyformyfamily”可知Rebecca想为她的家庭赚很多钱，所以，C表述正确；“LiNingfromChina:Iwanttobeamovie”可知LiNing想当导演，牙疼找他是错的；所以D表述错误；故选D。【点睛】解答本题阅读单选的关键要从原文中找出与4个人相对应的国籍、兴趣和各自的理想。BMyinterestincookingstartedwhenIwas11,partlythankstomymother.Shedidn’treallylikecookingandwhenshedidcook,Ididn’tlikeherfood.OnceIwaswatchingsomethingaboutcookingonTVandIthoughtIcoulddothis,soIwenttothebookstoreandlookedforthebiggestcookbookIcouldfind.Duringayear,Ihadproducedmostofitsrecipes(食谱)andwasreadyforabiggerchallenge(挑战).IwantedtocreatemyowndishesandIstartedcookingformorepeoplethanjustmyfamily.Tomyjoy,myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.Ididmuchcookingtotestmydishesinitandmyskillimprovedquickly.Later,mymomandIsetupadinnerclubthatorganizedmonthlyeventsinsidemyhome.Nowasateenchef(主厨),Ihavealsocookedintopclassrestaurantsaroundthecountry.Iamnotdoingitforthemoney,butbecauseIlovecooking.NowIknowthatwhenyoustopcaringwhetheryou’llbefamousordowell,yourdreamwilletoyou.6．Thewriterisnow________.A．aTVstar B．anewsreporterC．awellknownbookseller D．agoodchef7．Whatmadethewriterbegintocook?A．Hisparentswish. B．Thecustomers’advice.C．Hismothersdeliciousfood. D．TheinformationaboutcookingonTV.8．Afterproducingmostoftherecipesinthecookbook,thewriterwantedto________.A．takecookinglessons B．writehiscookbookC．makenewdishesofhisown D．openarestaurant9．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refersto(指代)“________”.A．thebookstore B．atestkitchen C．adinnerclub D．thecountry10．Whatisimportantforthewriter?A．Findingagoodjob. B．Makinglotsofmoney.C．Doingwhatheloves. D．Beingfamous.【答案】6．D 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．C【分析】本文讲述了我因为一个电视节目引发了我学习做饭的欲望，到后来我虽然是一个十几岁的孩子的，但是我却是一个很棒的厨师。通过这个故事告诉我们，当我们不在乎是否会成功或是否会做的好时，我们的梦想正在向我们靠近。6．细节理解题。根据文中Nowasateenchef(主厨),Ihavealsocookedintopclassrestaurantsaroundthecountry.可知，作者现在是个十几岁的厨师，故选D。7．细节理解题。根据文中OnceIwaswatchingsomethingaboutcookingonTVandIthoughtIcoulddothis,soIwenttothebookstoreandlookedforthebiggestcookbookIcouldfind.可知是一次电视节目引起了我做饭的欲望。故选D。8．细节理解题。根据Duringayear,Ihadproducedmostofitsrecipes(食谱)andwasreadyforabiggerchallenge(挑战).Iwantedtocreatemyowndishes可知制作了书中大部分菜谱之后，我决定自己更大的挑战，我想创造自己的菜肴，结合选项故选C。9．词义猜测题。根据it所在的原文Tomyjoy,myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.Ididmuchcookingtotestmydishesinitandmyskillimprovedquickly.另我惊讶的是我的父母允许我建造一个实验厨房，我在那里实验了我的很多菜肴，并且我的厨艺也增长了很多，所以这里的it指的是实验厨房，故选B。10．推理判断题。通过阅读最后一段NowIknowthatwhenyoustopcaringwhetheryou’llbefamousordowell,yourdreamwilletoyou.可知作者并没有在意是否会成功，做饭只是他的一个爱好，所以对作者来说重要的是做自己喜欢的事情，故选C。【点睛】做题前首先要通读短文，读懂文章大意。前3题是细节理解题，分别从文章具体细节判断答案。最后一题是推理判断题，文章并没有直接给出答案，需要根据文章去推测，一般一篇记叙文的最后一段会对文章进行总结以及表达出作者的某种思想或情感，所以认真阅读最后一段很重要。通过阅读文章及其最后一段，我们知道做饭是作者的爱好，而非工作及其它需要，故选C。CLikemanyotheryoungboys,Ididn'tknowwhatIwantedtobewhenIwasamiddleschoolstudent.Mymotherwantedmetobeateacherlikeher,butitseemedthatIwasnotinterestedinit.Myfatherwantedmetobeapianist.However,Icouldn'tstandspendingallofmytimeinfrontofapiano.Igotmygoal(目标)afterIwenttohighschool.Igotapart­timejobattheschoolradiostationandIfounditwasinteresting.Ilovedtodiscussschoollifeandmyfavoritemusicwithmyschoolmatesontheradio.Ikeptdoingthisjobduringthenextsixyears.WhenIlefttheuniversity,Igotafull­timejobataradiostation.Mycareer(事业)began.NowmyprogramissuccessfulandIhavealotoffans.Ienjoymyjobandmylife.11．Whatdidthewriter'smotherdo?A．Ateacher. B．Apianist.C．Adoctor. D．Ascientist.12．Whendidthewriterstartworkingataradiostation?A．Whenhewastenyearsold. B．Whenhewasahighschoolstudent.C．Whenhestudiedattheuniversity. D．Afterhelefttheuniversity.13．Whatdidthewritertalkaboutontheradio?A．Sports. B．Famousfilms.C．Schoollifeandhisfavoritemusic. D．Famouspeople.14．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thewriterwasinterestedinteaching.B．Thewritercouldn'tplaythepiano.C．Thewriterofteninterviewed(采访)stars.D．Thewriter'sprogramisverypopularnow.15．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．NeverlistentoyourparentsB．StudyhardtomakeyourdreametrueC．NojobiseasytogetD．Thepart­timejobhelpedmefindmycareer【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．D【分析】本文讲述了作者通过在学校广播站做兼职工作，开始了他的事业。11．A推理判断题。根据Mymotherwantedmetobeateacherlikeher，可知作者的妈妈是老师。故选A。12．B推理判断题。根据Igotmygoal(目标)afterIwenttohighschool.Igotapart­timejobattheschoolradiostationandIfounditwasinteresting.可知作者是一名中学生时，他开始在学校广播站工作，故选B。13．C细节理解题。根据Ilovedtodiscussschoollifeandmyfavoritemusicwithmyschoolmatesontheradio.可知作者在广播中谈论学校生活和他最喜欢的音乐，故选C。14．D推理判断题。根据NowmyprogramissuccessfulandIhavealotoffans.可知他的节目现在很受欢迎。故选D。15．D标题归纳题。根据Ikeptdoingthisjobduringthenextsixyears.WhenIlefttheuniversity,Igotafull­timejobataradiostation.Mycareer(事业)began.可归纳出是他的兼职工作帮他找到了他的事业。故选D。【点睛】根据题干要求，在文中找出答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解、词义辨析、推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据Ilovedtodiscussschoollifeandmyfavoritemusicwithmyschoolmatesontheradio.可知作者在广播中谈论学校生活和他最喜欢的音乐，故选C。DSomechildrenwishtobewriterssomeday.Theywanttowritestoriesorbooksforpeopletoread.That'sgood!It'sgoodtowritesomethingforpeopletoread!Buttheyshouldknowthattheyneedtobegoodreadersfirstbeforetheyarereallygoodwriters.Theyshouldreadalotofbooks,instead(代替)ofwatchingTVandspendingalotoftimeplayinggameswhentheyarefree.Thereismorefuninreading,youwanttolookformorebookstoread.Beforeyoudecide(决定)tobeagoodwriter,you'dbettersaytoyourself,"Imustreadmoreandmore!"根据短文内容，选择正确答案。16．Thisarticlemainlytellsusthat________.A．somechildrenwishtobewriterssomedayB．itisgoodtowritesomethingforpeopletoreadC．readingcanbehelpfulforustobeeagoodwriterD．writersliketoreadmorebooksforfun17．Somechildrenwanttobewriters________.A．becausetheywanttobegoodreadersB．towritestoriesorbooksforpeopletoreadC．tofindgoodworksomedayD．togetmoremoneytokeepafamily18．It'sgoodforchildren________.A．todoalotofreadingB．towatchTVintheeveningC．tohavewishesonlyD．tobegoodwritersrightnow19．Readingcan________.A．helpyoutobeagoodplayerB．helpyouwritewellC．makeyouworkbetterD．makeyouwatchmoreTVathome20．Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A．allchildrenliketobewritersB．peopleliketoreadforchildrenC．allwritersarechildrenD．childrenneedtoreadmoreandmorebook【答案】16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．D【分析】试题分析：如果想成为一名作家，最好先读许多书。这会对你成为作家有很大的帮助。16．C主旨大意题。文章开头写到许多学生想成为画家，接着写了若想成为作者必须先多读书。因此可知本文的主旨是阅读有助于我们变成作家。故选C。17．B细节理解题。根据“Theywanttowritestoriesorbooksforpeopletoread.”可知，孩子们想成为作家是为了写故事或书让人们读。故选B。18．A细节理解题。根据“Buttheyshouldknowthattheyneedtobegoodreadersfirstbeforetheyarereallygoodwriters.”可知，多读书对孩子们成为作家有好处。故选A。19．B细节理解题。根据前文可知，阅读能够帮助你写好故事或书。20．D主旨大意题。根据全文可知，若想成为好的作家，最好先多读一些书。故选D。考点：日常生活类阅读。EI'mLarry.I'mreallygoodatsellingthings.Ialsolovehelpingpeople.ButI'mnotsogoodatsolvingproblems.IthinkI'dliketobeasalesmanoradetective.I'mAnita.Ireallylikedoingthingswithmyhands.Ialsoenjoyworkingwithwood.Idon'tenjoyworkinginthesameplaceeveryday,andIhatebeinginnoisyplaces.IthinkI'dliketobeanartistoracarpenter.I'mJill.I'mgoodatexplainingthingsandIreallylikechildren.Ican'tstandworkinglonghours.IthinkI'dliketobeadoctororateacher.I'mMaria.I'mreallyinterestedinmeetingpeople,andIenjoywearingdifferentclotheseveryday.I'mnotsogoodatorganizingmytimeandIcan'tstandputers,Iamgoingtobeamodel.I'mJim.Ienjoyhelpingpeople,butIcan'tstandworkingnightsandweekends.Iwanttobeasocialworker.21．Larrywantstobe____________.A．aworkerorateacher B．anurseoradoctorC．asalesmanoradetective D．amodeloracarpenter22．Anitadoesn'tenjoyworkingin____________.A．thesameplace B．differentplacesC．noisyplaces D．AandC23．____________wantstobeateacheroradoctor.A．Anita B．Jill C．Maria D．Jim24．Marialikes____________.A．meetingpeople B．wearingdifferentclothesC．workingnightsandweekends D．AandB25．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“can'tstand”meaninChinese?A．不能忍受 B．不能站立 C．不能坚持 D．不能适应【答案】21．C 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．A【解析】短文大意：短文介绍了拉里等五个人不同的爱好、理想以及他们各自擅长的事情。21．题意：拉里想成为一名推销员或侦探。

细节理解题。根据第一段IthinkI'dliketobeasalesmanoradetective.可知他想成为一名推销员或侦探，故选C。22．题意：安妮塔不喜欢在_______工作。

细节理解题。根据第二段Idon'tenjoyworkinginthesameplaceeveryday,andIhatebeinginnoisyplaces.可知她不喜欢每天在同一个地方工作，也讨厌在嘈杂的地方工作。A.同一个地方；C.嘈杂的地方；AC两项符合题意，故选D。23．题意：吉尔想成为一名教师或医生。

细节理解题。根据第三段IthinkI'dliketobeadoctororateacher.可知吉尔想成为一名教师或医生，故选B。24．题意：玛丽亚喜欢和人打交道，喜欢穿不同的衣服。

细节理解题。根据第四段I'mreallyinterestedinmeetingpeople,andIenjoywearingdifferentclotheseveryday.可知她对认识人很感兴趣，也喜欢每天穿不同的衣服。A.meetingpeople与人交往；B.wearingdifferentclothes穿不同的衣服；AB两项符合题意，故选D。25．题意：下划线的单词“can'tstand”在汉语中是什么意思?

词义猜测题。根据下文workingnightsandweekends（晚上和周末工作）可知“不能忍受”符合句意，故选A。【点睛】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。前面四个小题主要考查细节理解，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。第五小题考查词义理解，结合语境和前面的but，but前是说喜欢什么，but表示转折后面肯定是不喜欢的。可知后面三项不合句意。二、完型填空FI'msurethateveryonewantstohaveadreamjoblikeascientistoranengineer.Whatjobdoyouwanttohaveinthefuture?IstartedtothinkaboutmydreamjobwhenI26asawaitressduringasummervacation.Iwillnever27thetimewhenIhadtoworktenhoursadayrunningwith28fromonetabletoanother.SoIcouldimaginehow29workcanbeforjustlittlemoney.Thereisnothing30thanphysicalwork，becauseitmakesyoutired.31me，adreamjobisn'taprettyactivejoborasedentary(久坐的)job，butsomethinginbetween.Andadreamjobshouldbefun.Youmay32me.ButIthinkas33asyouenjoyyouractivitiesmakingalittlemoney，youcancalltheworkyourdreamjob.Thedreamjobinmymindisbeinga(n)34．It'struethatitistiringtofacedifferentkindsofvisitors，butIcanvisitmanyplaces35．Thatisthebestjobinmyeyes.26．A．cleaned B．worked C．severed D．joined27．A．remember B．spend C．save D．forget28．A．plates B．mirrors C．magazines D．tickets29．A．easy B．good C．lucky D．hard30．A．worse B．poorer C．better D．richer31．A．With B．As C．For D．Like32．A．careabout B．disagreewith C．worryabout D．agreewith33．A．long B．serious C．mon D．funny34．A．reporter B．engineer C．guide D．scientist35．A．himself B．yourself C．herself D．Myself26．B 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D【分析】短文介绍了作者理想的工作。她现在从事的是服务员的工作，她觉得这份工作很无聊。她理想的工作是当导游，这样她可以遇到很多游客，参观很多有趣的地方。26．句意：暑假期间，当我做服务员时，我开始考虑我的理想工作。A.cleaned打扫；B.worked工作；C.severed分离；D.joined加入。workas…任…职，当…，结合句意可知，答案为B。27．句意：我永远不会忘记我不得不每天工作十个小时的时光。A.remember想起；B.spend花费；C.save拯救，节省；D.forget忘记。根据文中Iwillnever…thetimewhenIhadtoworktenhoursaday.可知工作很长时间很累，辛苦的工作令人难以忘记。故答案选D。28．句意：从一个桌子到另一个桌子围着盘子转。A.plates盘子；B.mirrors镜子；C.magazines杂志；D.tickets票。结合前文内容可知作者的所做的工作是女招待，所以要和盘子打交道，故答案为A。29．句意：所以我想象得到工作有多辛苦却只能赚到一点点钱。A.easy容易的；B.good好的；C.lucky幸运的；D.hard艰难的。大量消耗体力的枯燥工作很辛苦，故答案为D。30．句意：没有什么比体力劳动更糟糕了，因为它会让你感到疲倦。A.worse更差的；B.poorer更贫穷的；C.better更好的；D.richer更富有的。根据“becauseitmakesyoutired.”可知，体力活又累赚钱又少，是最差的工作，此句用比较级表示最高级，故答案为A。31．句意：对我来说，理想的工作不是一个非常积极活跃的工作，也不是一个久坐不动的工作，而是介于两者之间。A.With与……一起；B.As作为；C.For对于；D.Like像。介词for用来连接对象语me，解释为：对我而言，故答案选C。32．句意：一个理想的工作应该是快乐的．你可能会不同意我的看法。A.careabout关心，在乎；B.disagreewith不同意；C.worryabout担心；D.agreewith同意。作者想为获得快乐而工作，但并非人人都同意这个观点。故答案为B。33．句意：我想只要你喜欢你的工作，即使你赚的钱很少，你都能称之为理想的工作。A.long长的；B.serious严重的；C.mon普通的；D.funny滑稽的。aslongas只要，用来引导条件状语从句，结合句意可知，答案为A。34．句意：我心目中的理想工作正成为一名向导。A.reporter记者；B.engineer工程师；C.guide向导；D.scientist科学家。根据后面的句子“It'struethatitistiringtofacedifferentkindsofvisitors”的确，面对不同类型的游客是很累人的。可知，作者的理想职业是当一名导游，故答案为C。35．句意：但我可以自己去参观很多地方，这是我的眼中最好的工作。A.himself他自己；B.yourself你自己；C.herself她自己；D.myself我自己。byoneself亲自，某人自己。反身代词要与主语I保持一致，故答案为D。【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。GDoyouwanttobeaTVnewsreporter?Peopleoftenaskme36Ilovemyjob.Well,Ilikeitverymuch.It’sveryexciting.I’mthefirsttoknowaboutimportantnewsstories.ItravelaroundtheworldandItalktopeople.Ifindoutwhatis37indifferentplaces.Italktosomeimportantandfamouspeople.I’vetalkedtopeopleingovernment,38famoussportsmen,sportswomenandfilmstars.Iaskpeopletotellmeabout39lives.Iwanttoknowhowtheyfeel.AlotofpeoplewanttoworkinTVnews,40youhavetobeenergeticandcreative.Youhavetoshowthatyou41doit.Youmustlearnhowtouseavideocamera,towritereports,andtospeaktothecamera.What’sthebest42tolearn?YourschoolorcollegeTVstationisagoodplaceto43,butyouhavetogetajob!Mostpeoplestartwithanunpaidjob,sotheycan44.Thebestplacetolearnisatasmallstation.Therearen’tsomanypeople,andasaresult,yougetbetter45.Ihadanunpaidjobatasmallstation,andonenight,wheneveryoneelsewasill,Ireadthenewsonair.Ididwell,andasaresult,Igotmyfirstpaidjob!36．A．why B．if C．how D．when37．A．hiding B．beginning C．rising D．happening38．A．asfaras B．inplaceof C．aswellas D．suchas39．A．o