Unit4第1课时ComicstripWeletotheunit-2023-2024学年九年级英语下册学与练（牛津译林版）（学生版）

Unit4LifeonMars第一课时icstrip&Weletounit0101务学习目标掌握以下单词1.头盔n.helmet2.重力n._gravity3.污染vt.pollute污染n,pollution重要短语1.思考;考虑thinkabout2.到太空旅行travelintospace3够到我的食物gettomyfood4.住在火星上iveonMars5.在将来inthefuture6.wearspecialboots穿特殊的靴子7.sleepingbag睡袋8.eatdriedfood吃于粮9.nopollution没有污染10.dreamabout梦想III.句型：1.I'veneverthoughtabouttravellingintospace.霍波：哇，我从未想过到太空旅行。2.HowdoyoulikelifeonMars?你认为火星上的生活怎么样？3.WhatwoulditbeliketoliveonMars?住在火星上将会是什么样子呢？4.there'snofruitorvegetables，sowewouldhavetoeatdriedfood．而且没有水果和蔬菜，所以我们将不得不吃干粮。002预习导学Ⅰ.必备单词:根据提示填写单词(词块预习)1.头盔n. 2.重力n. 3.污染vt. 污染n, Ⅱ.英汉互译短语（短语预习）1.思考;考虑 2.到太空旅行 3够到我的食物 4.住在火星上 5.在将来 6. 穿特殊的靴子7. 睡袋8. 吃于粮9. 没有污染10. 梦想003探究提升1.I'veneverthoughtabouttravellingintospace.我从未想过到太空旅行【知识详解】1thinkabout思考;考虑【区分】Thinkof想出、想起、认为、考虑Thinkabout思考、考虑Thinkover仔细思考【拓展】thinkhighlyof对……高度评价thinkup想出thinklittleof……对……轻视3.Idon'tlikethefilm我不喜欢这部电影Meneither.我也不喜欢【知识详解】neitheradv也不【探究】口语中的“Meeither或“Meneither”均可翻译为“我也不......”，表示前面的否定情况也适用于后者，两者一般可互换。Eg：Ican'tswim.我不会游泳。Meeither我也不会Idon'twanttogoshopping.我不想去购物—Meneither我也不想【辨析】neither：两者都不Either：两者中另一个Both：两者都【拓展】(1)“Neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。”意为u....也不......”，表示上文提到的否定情况也适用于另一个人或物，此时neither可用nor替换。Eg：Hewillnotgotoherbirthdaypartytomorrowandneitherwilll.明天他不去参加她的生日聚会，我也不去So+be动/助动词/情态动+语”意为“......也.....表示上文提到的肯定情况也适用于另一个人或物Nowadaysquiteafewteenagershatetoeatbreakfast.SodoesKevin.现在许多青少年讨厌吃早饭，凯文也讨厌吃早饭3.Ican'tgettomyfood我够不到我的食物WegottoParisthatevening.那天晚上我们到达了巴黎【知识详解】getto触及;接触;到达【探究】getto作“触及;接触”讲时，和reach意恩相近。getto还可作“到达”讲，后接地点，相当于reach或arriveat/in。Eg：Whenwegotto/arrivedat/reachedthepark,itbegantorain.当我们到达公园时，天开始下雨了。【拓展】当getto和arriveat/in后接here,there或home等表地点的副词时，省略介词to,at或in。arrive是不及物动词，可单独使用。Eg：Whendidyouget/arrive/reachhomeyesterday?昨天你什么时候到家的?Whendidyouarrive?你什么时候到的?Fiveminutesago.五分钟之前。IthoughtyoulikedMars.我原以为你喜欢火星【知识详解】英语中表示过去曾经有某种想法，但事实上并非如此，即“我原以为/原想......”之类的概念时，常用“Ithought...”，此时宾语从句要用过去的某种时态。Eg：Ithoughttheywereinterestedinthisbook.我原以为他们对这本书感兴趣Ithoughthiswordswereagainstus我原以为他的话是反对我们【拓展】(1)“Ithink..是现在这样认为。Ithinkyoushouldthinkitover我认为你应该仔细考虑一下Ithinkheisfifteenat(the)most我认为他至多15岁。Ithinkitwillbehelpfultoyou我认为它会对你有帮助的含有think,believe,suppose,expect,imagine等动词的宾语从句的否定应将从句的否定词转移到主中，即主的谓语动词用否定形式，从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。Idon'tthinkIknowyou我想我并不认识你Idon'tbelievehewille我相信他不会回来004强化训练单项选择1．YangLiweiisthefirstChinesetogointo________space.A．the B．a C．an D．/2．Ican’t_______myfoodbecauseofthishelmet.A．arrive B．arriveat C．getto D．reachto3．The________onMarsisaboutthreeeighthsofthatontheEarth.A．gravity B．food C．quality D．weight4．There’snofruit____vegetablesonMars.A．and B．but C．or D．except5．Howdoyoulikethefilm?

_____________.A．Yes,Ilike B．IlikeitverymuchC．No,Idon’t D．No,Ilikeit6．I_______Linda’scousin________Canada.Infact,heisAmerican.A．thought,isfrom B．think,wasfromC．thought,wasfrom D．think,isfrom7．HownicethatLucyhasbeeninvitedtothepartytoo!(2014●常州市)

Well,Lucynote.Sheisnotcertainwhetherhermotherwillallowherto.A．might B．would C．must D．need8．Willitbesunnytomorrow?

___________.Wearegoingtoflykites.A．Ihopenot B．Ithinknot C．Ihopeso D．It’snothing.二、根据中文提示完成句子。1．Thered(头盔)belongtomycousin,Timmy.2．Ithink(重力)isthemostseriousproblemonMars.3．Mybrother(讨厌)watchingTV,butnowheisacouchpotato.4．There’snoaironMars,soyouneedsome(氧气罐).5．Ithoughtyoutookthat(电源包).三、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。1．Eating(dry)foodsoundsquiteboring.2．WhenIgocamping,Isleepina(sleep)bagandstayinatent.3．Perhapstherewouldbeless(pollute)onMars.4．Ihaveneverthoughtabout(live)abroad.5．OnMars,weprobablyneed(wear)specialbootstomakeourselvesheavier.阅读理解Mexico'sneighborsaretheUnitedStatestothenorthandGuatemalaandBelizetothesouth.MexicoisaboutonequarterofthesizeoftheUnitedStates.Mexicohasmorethanninetymillionpeople.ThelanguageofMexicoisSpanish.ThismakesMexicotheworld'slargestSpanishspeakingcountry.MexicoCityisthecapitalandlargestcityofMexico.Thecityisalsoveryhigh.Itis7349feethigh(2240meters).Thismakesitoneofthehighestcapitalcitiesintheworld.Thepopulation,ofMexicoCitygrowsbiggereveryday.Aboutthirtymillionpeoplelivethere.Ithasmorepeoplethananyothercityintheworld,evenmorethanTokyo.Mexicoalsohasitsspecialties.ManyofthefoodsweeatstartedinMexico.Foodslikebeans,maize,avocados,tomatoes,peanuts,chilipeppers,vanilla,andchocolateefromMexico.Mexicoisalsofamousforitscactus(仙人掌)plants.Mexicohasmorekindsofcactusthananyothercountry.1．Mexicois___________theUSA．A．onthesouthof B．onthenorthof C．apartof D．aslargeas2．Mexicansspeak______________.A．English B．Spanish C．French D．Latin(拉丁语)3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．MexicoCityisthecapitalofMexico. B．ThepopulationofMexicoCityis30,000,000.C．Tokyoisoneofthecitieswiththelargestpopulation. D．MexicoCityisthehighestcityintheworld.4．Tomatoeswereoriginally(最初)grownin_______________.A．America B．Spain C．Tokyo D．Mexico5．Thebesttitle(题目)ofthepassageis________________.A．MexicoCity B．Mexico'splants C．Mexico D．Mexico'spopulation五、根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Iwashappyinthosedays1Istartedgoingtoschool.BecauseIhadgoodneighborstoplaywith.Iplayedwiththemfrommorning2evening.Weplayedgamesoutdoors,dressedupascowboysandrodearoundonourtricycles(三轮车)happily.3theageoffive,Ihadtogotokindergarten(幼儿园)anditwasquitehardformeatfirst.Ifeltverysadabouthaving