专题16阅读理解考点2记叙文（第01期）-2021年中考英语真题分项汇编专题id11486190

2021年中考真题英语分项汇编A（2021·青海中考真题）Doyoustillhugyourparents?Howdoyoufeelwhenyouhugthem?Whendoyouneedahugthemost?ItwasacoldNovembermorningseveralyearsago.Myalarmclockhadjustgoneoff,butIwashavingtroublegettingoutofbed.Mydadhaddiedafewweeksbefore.Ifeltweigheddownbysadnessanddepression.Toughandstrong,mydadhadworkedsohardallofhislifetosupportus.Hewouldsometimesshoutatmybrothersandme,butIalwaysknewthathelovedme.Still,hehadbeenraised(养育)inatraditionalwayandraisedusthatwaytoo.Icouldn’tremember,forexample,everbeinghuggedbyhim.Aftermymomandgrandmapassedaway,mydadmovedintograndma’shome.Iwassohappytohavehimcloseby.Iwouldoftenvisithimandjusttalkwithhimaboutlife.Butwestillseldomtouchedandneverhugged.Finallyhisownhealthbegantorapidlyfailandwithinafewmonthsheleftus.Itwasacoldmorningwhenwehadhisservice(追悼会),butIwastoocoldinsidemyselftofeelit.Icouldn’trememberwhenwe’dhadourlasthug.Isighed(叹气)andgotoutofmybed.Iturnedonthelightsandwalkedintothehallway.IsawmysonJimwalkingdownthehalltomeetme.Suddenly,heopenedhisarmsandgavemeaheartfelthug.Andjustashedid,Iheardmydad’svoicedeepinsideofmesay,“Joey,thishugisfromme!”Icriedandsmiledatthesametime.Inthatmoment,intheplacewhereheart,mind,andspiritallmeet,Ifeltloved.Ifeltlovedbymydad.Ifeltlovedbylife.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1．Thewriterfeltdownbecause______.A．hewascold B．hisalarmclockdidn’tgooffC．hehadtroublegettingup D．hisdadhaddied2．Whatdidthewriterthinkofhisfather?______A．Toughandstrong. B．Hardworking. C．Fulloflove. D．Alloftheabove.3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoparagraph4?______A．Hetalkedabouteverythingwithhisfather. B．Helivednearhisfather.C．Hisfathergotserioushealthproblem. D．Hefeltsosadintheservice.4．Thepassageimplies(暗示)that______.A．kidsshouldn’tberaisedinatraditionalwayB．parentsshouldsetgoodexamplesforchildrenC．loveneedstobeexpressedD．familymembersneedtounderstandeachother5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?______A．Sadbutmoved. B．Sometimespeopleneedahug.C．Afatherwhodoesn’tknowlove. D．Missingmyfather.【答案】1．D2．D3．A4．C5．B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的父亲用自己的方式深沉地爱着作者，而他们却不曾认真地拥抱过彼此，父亲去世，作者感到非常的难过，想念父亲。1．细节理解题。根据“Mydadhaddiedafewweeksbefore.Ifeltweigheddownbysadnessanddepression.”可知，作者的父亲几周前去世了，他感到悲伤和沮丧。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据“Toughandstrong,mydadhadworkedsohardallofhislifetosupportus.Hewouldsometimesshoutatmybrothersandme,butIalwaysknewthathelovedme.”可知，坚韧而强壮的爸爸一生都在努力工作来养活我们。他有时会对我和我的兄弟们大喊大叫，但我一直知道他是爱我的。所以作者的父亲坚韧而强壮、努力又充满爱，故选D。3．推理判断题。根据“Iwouldoftenvisithimandjusttalkwithhimaboutlife.Butwestillseldomtouchedandneverhugged.”可知，作者经常去看望父亲，和他谈谈生活，但他们仍然很少接触和拥抱。选项A“他和他的父亲无话不谈”表述错误，故选A。4．主旨大意题。作者和父亲很少拥抱，但是彼此却深爱着对方，作者想告诉我们不要“子欲养而亲不待”，在可能的时候向我们爱的人表达爱意，故选C。5．最佳标题题。根据“Doyoustillhugyourparents?Howdoyoufeelwhenyouhugthem?Whendoyouneedahugthemost?”和全文内容可知，选项B“有时候人们需要拥抱”符合主题，故选B。B（2021·湖南怀化市·中考真题）Longagoinasmallvillage,therewasaplaceknownastheHouseof1,000Mirrors.Ahappylittledogdecidedtovisitthisplace.Whenhearrived,hejumpedupthestairsoftheHouse.Hisearswereraisedhighandhistailwaswaggingasfastasitcould.Tohissurprise,hesaw1,000happydogsinthemirrors.Theywaggedtheirtailsasfastashistail.Hesmiledabigsmile.Hesaw1,000friendlysmiles.Asheleft,hethoughttohimself,“Thisisawonderfulplace.Iwillebackagain.”Inthesamevillage,therewasanotherlittledog.Hewasnothappyallthetime.HealsodecidedtovisittheHouse.Heclimbedthestairsslowly.Hehunghisheadlowwhenhelookedintothemirrors.Hesaw1,000unfriendlydogsstaringathim.Heshoutedatthem.Hewasscaredtosee1,000littledogsshoutingbackathim.Afterheleft,hethoughttohimself,“Thatisaterribleplace.Iwillnevergobackthereagain.”Infact,allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.Whenyousmileatothers,they’llsmileatyou,too.6．Whichplacedidthetwodogsvisit?______A．Abigcity. B．Apetshop. C．TheHouseof1,000Mirrors.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wagging”inParagraph2mean?______A．摇摆 B．竖立 C．下垂8．Thehappylittledogthoughtthattheplacewas______.A．acleanplace B．aterribleplace C．awonderfulplace9．Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?______A．Twolittledogswillvisittheplaceagain.B．Allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.C．Allthelittledogsinthemirrorssmiled.【答案】6．C7．A8．C9．B【分析】两只心态不同的小狗分别去到千镜之屋，开心的小狗认为这是个好地方，不开心的小狗认为这是个糟糕的地方。作者想告诉我们：生活就是一面镜子，你对它笑它也对你笑！6．细节理解题。根据“Ahappylittledogdecidedtovisitthisplace.”和“HealsodecidedtovisittheHouse.”可知，两只小狗都决定去千镜之屋，故选C。7．词义猜测题。分析“Hisearswereraisedhighandhistailwaswaggingasfastasitcould.”可知，它的耳朵高高竖起，尾巴拼命地摇着。此处wagging的意思是“摇摆”，故选A。8．细节理解题。根据“Thisisawonderfulplace.Iwillebackagain.”可知，开心的小狗认为这是个好地方，故选C。9．推理判断题。根据“Infact,allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.Whenyousmileatothers,they’llsmileatyou,too.”可知，作者想要告诉我们：世界上所有的脸都是镜子，当你对别人微笑时，他们也会对你微笑。故选B。C（2021·湖南怀化市·中考真题）YuanLongping,“thefatherofhybridrice（杂交水稻）”,isoneofthemostimportantagriculturalscientists.Hehadspenthiswholelifeonhybridrice.FoodwasabigprobleminChinainthepast.ItwasbecauseChinahad22%oftheworld’spopulation,butonly7%ofitsfarmland.Inthe1960s,Chinahadserioushunger.Millionsofpeoplediedbecausetheyhadnofood.ProfessorYuanwasverysadtoseethis.“HowcanIhelppeoplehaveenoughfood?”hethought.Hedecidedtoworkonanewkindofhybridricethathadahighoutput（产量）.Heandhisteamstudiedthericeseeds（种子）dayandnight.Atlast,in1973,theygrewanewkindofhybridrice.Thisriceisstrong.Farmerscangrowitinmanydifferentkindsoffarmlandandalsoinbadweather.Itcanalsofightdiseases.Itsoutputismuchhigherthanmonkindsofrice.ProfessorYuanhasalreadyleftus,buthewillberememberedforever.10．WhathadYuanLongpingspenthiswholelifeon?______A．Population. B．Weather. C．Hybridrice.11．Whatmademillionsofpeopledieinthe1960s?______A．Nofood. B．Seriousdiseases. C．Noseeds.12．Whendidtheygrowanewkindofhybridrice?______A．In1960. B．In1973. C．In2020.13．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouthybridrice?______A．Itsoutputismuchhigher. B．Itisnotstrongenough. C．Itcan’tgrowinbadweather.【答案】10．C11．A12．B13．A【分析】本文向我们介绍“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平，以及杂交水稻的优势等，虽然袁隆平已经离世，但是会永远活在人们心中。10．细节理解题。根据“Hehadspenthiswholelifeonhybridrice.”可知，他一生都在研究杂交水稻。故选C。11．细节理解题。根据“Inthe1960s,Chinahadserioushunger.”可知，在20世纪60年代，中国经历了严重的饥荒。故选A。12．细节理解题。根据“Atlast,in1973,theygrewanewkindofhybridrice.”可知，在1973年，他们种植了一种新的杂交水稻。故选B。13．推理判断题。根据“Farmerscangrowitinmanydifferentkindsoffarmlandandalsoinbadweather.Itcanalsofightdiseases.Itsoutputismuchhigherthanmonkindsofrice.”可知，农民可以在许多不同种类的农田和恶劣的天气中种植它，它还可以对抗疾病，它的产量远远高于普通品种的大米。故选A。D（2021·山东菏泽市·中考真题）ZhangYufeihasmadeanameforherselfasthenewbutterflyqueenatthisyear’sNationalSwimmingChampionships（锦标赛）.Duringtheninedaysoftheevent,shewonfivegoldmedalsandasilverone.“WiththeOlympicGamesdrawingnear,Ifeelmoreandmorenervous,butI’mdoingeverythingIcantorelaxandtofocusonmygame,”Zhangsays.Alleyeswillbeonthe23yearoldgirltoseeifshewillpickuptwogoldmedalsinTokyo.Tianwen1landedonMars（火星）onMay15,2021successfully.It’sChina’sfirstprobe（探测器）tolandonaplanetotherthanEarth.ChinanameditsfirstMarsexplorationmission（任务）Tiaraven1onApril24,2020,China’sfifthSpaceDay.ThenameesfromapoemofthesamenamebyQuYuan,oneofthegreatestpoetsofancientChina.Inhispoem,QuYuanaskedquestionsaboutthesky,stars,natureandtheworldaroundus.Hequestionedtraditionalideasandlookedforthetruthoftheuniverse.TheBulgariannationalqualificationcontestofthe20th“ChineseBridge”,amajorinternationalChineseprofessionalpetitionforforeignuniversitystudents,washeldinSofiaonSunday.Theevent,organizedbytheChineseembassy（大使馆）inBulgariaandtheConfuciusInstituteinSofia,wasCOVID19,withsevenstudentsfromthreeuniversitiesattending.The“ChineseBridge”petitionisorganizedeveryyeartoinspireforeignstudentstolearnChineseandimprovetheirunderstandingofChineseculture.14．HowmanymedalsdidZhangYufeiwinatthisyear’sNationalSwimmingChampionships?______A．5. B．6. C．8.15．HowdoesTianwen1getitsname?______A．ItwasnamedbyQuYuanB．ItlandedonMarsforthefirsttime.C．ItesfromthenameofQuYuan’sTianwen.16．Whatdoyouknowaboutthe20th“ChineseBridge”petition?______A．ItwasorganizedbyBulgarianpeople.B．ItwasorganizedtoinspireforeignstudentstolearnChinese.C．SevenstudentsfromSofiacametoChinatoattendthepetition.【答案】14．B15．C16．B【分析】本文是三组时事新闻报道：张雨霏在全国游泳锦标赛上获得了五枚金牌和一枚银牌；中国首次火星探测人物“天问1号”的名字的由来；第20届“汉语桥”国际汉语专业大赛在保加利亚首都索非亚举行。14．细节理解题。根据“Duringtheninedaysoftheevent,shewonfivegoldmedalsandasilverone”可知，得了五枚金牌，一枚银牌，总计六枚奖牌，故选B。15．细节理解题。根据“ThenameesfromapoemofthesamenamebyQuYuan”可知，这个名字来自于屈原的一首同名诗，故选C。16．细节理解题。根据“The“ChineseBridge”petitionisorganizedeveryyeartoinspireforeignstudentstolearnChineseandimprovetheirunderstandingofChineseculture”可知，“汉语桥”这个大赛的目的是为了激励外国学生学习汉语，故选B。E（2021·山东菏泽市·中考真题）Likemostkids,LandonKenstrick,5yearsold,hasafavoriteanimal.However,hisfavoriteanimalisquitedifferentfromotherkids’.Helovespangolins.Pangolinshavesmallheadsandlong,broadtails.Theyaretoothless.Theyhavesmallears,buttheirhearingisgood.Theirsenseofsmelliswelldeveloped,too.Buttheirsightispoor.Whentheyfeelfrightened,theyrollupintoaballtoprotectthemselves.“Myfavoritethingaboutthepangolinisthescales（鳞片）ithasonitsbody.Theylookcool,“Landonsaid.LandonfirstlearnedaboutpangolinsfromaTVshow,WildKratts.Knowingthatpangolinsarefacingthedangerofdyingout,Landonquicklydecidedtotakeactiontoprotectthem.Hewantedtotelleveryoneheknewaboutthem.OnHalloween,hehadhisparentscarve（雕刻）apangolinintotheirpumpkin（南瓜）,sothatwhenpeopleaskedwhatitwas,hecouldtellthemallabouthisfavoriteanimal.WhenChristmascamearound,Landonhadonlyonewish:tosavethepangolins.Hisparentshadhim“adopt（领养）”apangolininLandon’sname.Theyalsocameupwithagoodidea.TheyhelpedLandonmakeChristmasgiftstoselltohelpraisemoneyforthepangolinsatamarket.Sofar,hehasraised$400.Ifyouthinka5yearoldboyistooyoungtosavethepangolins,you’dbewrong.Landontoldusnobody’stooyoungtosaveanything.17．Whatcanweknowaboutpangolins?______A．Theyhavegreatsight. B．Theyhavegoodhearing. C．Theyhavepoorsenseofsmell.18．Howdopangolinsprotectthemselveswhentheyareindanger?______A．Theytakeofftheirscales. B．Theyrollupintoaball C．Theyfightwiththeirteeth.19．WhydidLandonhavehisparentscarveapangolinintotheirpumpkin?______A．Hewantedtoputprotectingpangolinsintoaction.B．HewantedtomakethepumpkinbeautifulC．Hewantedtoraisemoremoney.20．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?______A．A5yearoldboycan’tsavepangolins.B．Childrencanalsosavesomething.C．Itiswrongtosavepangolins.【答案】17．B18．B19．A20．B【分析】本文主要讲述了一位五岁的孩子最喜欢的动物是穿山甲，并介绍了穿山甲的外貌和特点，他知道现在穿山甲正面临灭绝的危险，他决定要采取行动来保护它们。从他的事例告诉我们，没人会因为年轻而无法拯救穿山甲。17．细节理解题。根据“Theyhavesmallears,buttheirhearingisgood”可知，它们的听力很好，故选B。18．细节理解题。根据“Whentheyfeelfrightened,theyrollupintoaballtoprotectthemselves”可知，当它们感到害怕时，就会蜷缩成一团来保护自己，故选B。19．细节理解题。根据“Knowingthatpangolinsarefacingthedangerofdyingout,Landonquicklydecidedtotakeactiontoprotectthem.Hewantedtotelleveryoneheknewaboutthem”可知，让他的父母在南瓜上刻穿山甲是为了让更多的人了解穿山甲的情况，他想把保护穿山甲付诸行动，故选A。20．细节理解题。根据“Ifyouthinka5yearoldboyistooyoungtosavethepangolins,you’dbewrong.Landontoldusnobody’stooyoungtosaveanything.”可知，作者在最后一段想告诉我们孩子们也可以拯救一些东西，故选B。F（2021·山东菏泽市·中考真题）ZhuKemingneverthoughthewouldbeaherooneday,buthewasjustthatonSaturdaywhenhesavedthelivesofsixrunnersduringthemountainmarathon（马拉松）inBaiyin,GansuProvince,inwhich21peoplelosttheirlives.Itstartedoffasanormaldayforthe49yearoldshepherd,whowastakingcareofhismorethan30sheeponthemountainside.Butsoontheweatherwasterrible,withrainfallandhail.Theraingotsoheavythathecouldn’tseeclearlyandhadtorunintoacavewherehenormallywenttohavearest.Soonhefellasleepinthecaveaftercoveringhimselfwithsomequiltshehadstoredthere.Buthewasawakenedat2pmbyanunusualsoundthatwasnotingfromhissheep.ThesoundthatwokeZhuwasthecryofarunnerinthemarathon.Hewaswetfromheadtotoeandtremblingbecauseofcold.Zhutookhimintothecave,litafireandcoveredthestricken（受伤的）runnerwithhisquilts.Zhusaidthatthereweresoonfiverunnershuddling（挤作一团）inthecave,andhethendecidedtogooutsidetotrytoattracttheattentionofrescuers（救援者）.Whenheriskedingoutofthecave,hefoundanotherstrickenrunnerlyingonthegroundinbadcondition.Thentheotherrunnerscameoutofthecavetogiveahand.Zhuandthesixrunnersremainedhuddledaroundthefireinhiscaveuntil7pm,whentherescueteamarrived.“IjustdidwhatIhadtowhenIsawthatthesepeoplewereindanger.Ithinkeveryonewoulddothesamethinginsuchasituation,“ZhusaidtoBeijingNews.LuoChongchuan,thevillageheadofChangsheng,whereZhuandhisfamilylive,saidthattheshepherdisawarmheartedpersonwhooftenhelpshisvillagers.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shepherd”inParagraph2meaninChinese?______A．牧羊人 B．指导者 C．国王22．WhatcanweknowaboutZhuKemingfromthepassage?______A．ZhuKemingistheheadofhisvillage.B．ZhuKemingisawarmheartedandhelpfulperson.C．ZhuKemingsavedsixrunnersonaSaturdaymorning.23．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?______A．Shepherdsavedsixstrickenrunners.B．21runnerslosttheirlivesinBaiyin.C．Howtorealizeourherodreams?24．Wheredoesthispassageprobablyefrom?______A．Aguidebook. B．Awebsite. C．Asciencebook.【答案】21．A22．B23．A24．B【分析】本文主要讲述了牧羊人朱克铭救助了六名越野赛选手的英勇事迹。21．词义猜测题。此句是一个定语从句，根据“whowastakingcareofhismorethan30sheeponthemountainside”可知，在山上照看30多只养的人，通常被称作为“牧羊人”，所以shepherd表示“牧羊人”，故选A。22．细节理解题。根据“theshepherdisawarmheartedpersonwhooftenhelpshisvillagers”可知，他是一个热心，乐于助人的人，故选B。23．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了牧羊人朱克铭救助了六名越野赛选手的英勇事迹，故选A。24．推理判断题。本文主要讲述的是朱克铭救助了六名越野赛选手的英勇事迹，最有可能在网站上看到此篇文章，故选B。G（2021·山西中考真题）Whenlookingatapairofoldchopsticks,mostpeoplewouldseenothingbutwaste.ButFelixBockwouldseeboxes,tables,shelvesandsoon.In2016,FelixBock,adoctoralstudentattheUniversityofBritishColumbia,Canada,foundoutpeoplethrewawayabout100,000pairsofchopstickseverydayinVancouveralone.Hefelttheneedtodosomething.SohestartedthepanyChopValueinthesameyear.Thepanycollectedusedchopsticksfromrestaurants,schoolsandshoppingcentersinCanadaandtheUSandturnedthemintofurnitureandotherartworks.Nowinitsfifthyear,withtherapidgrowthofthepany,Bockemploys40people,andusinghisspecialmethodsofsteamandpressmachines,hehasrecycled32millionpairsofchopsticks.Bocktakesprideinhiswork.AndhehopestheideabehindChopValuewillhelppeoplerethinkwhattheyseeaswaste.“Ibelieveeverysmallactioncanhelp,”hesaid.“AndIamhappythatmybusinessprovidesanewwayforpeople.”HundredsofrestaurantsacrossNorthAmericapayasmallsumofmoneytoBockfortherecyclingoftheirusedchopsticks.Bockdoesn’tstopthere.Nowheisbusytakinghisbusinesstomorecountriesandhassetupfactoriesforrecyclinglocalwoodlikechopsticksin10countries.25．WhendidFelixBockstarthispany?______A．In2016. B．In2017. C．In2021.26．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?______A．Thepanycollectedoldchopstickstomakenewmachines.B．Peoplethrewawayabout100,000pairsofchopsticksinEngland.C．Thepanyturnedusedchopsticksintofurnitureandotherartworks.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“employs”meaninChinese?______A．指责 B．雇用 C．奖励28．WhydomanyrestaurantsinNorthAmericapaymoneytoBock?______A．BecausetheyexpectBocktocontinuehisbusiness.B．BecausetheyhopetobuildsomefactorieswithBock.C．BecausetheywantBocktohelprecycletheirusedchopsticks.29．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?______A．Thenewwaytorethinkwaste.B．Theplanforrecyclinglocalwood.C．Theadviceaboutsettingupapany.【答案】25．A26．C27．B28．C29．A【分析】本文主要讲述了Bock创办了一家回收筷子的公司，把回收的筷子转变成艺术作品或家具，他希望背后的理念能帮助人们重新思考什么是浪费。25．细节理解题。根据“In2016”及“SohestartedthepanyChopValueinthesameyear”可知，在2016年创建了公司，故选A。26．推理判断题。根据“Thepanycollectedusedchopsticksfromrestaurants,schoolsandshoppingcentersinCanadaandtheUSandturnedthemintofurnitureandotherartworks”可知，公司将回收的筷子转变成家具或艺术品，C表述正确，故选C。27．词义猜测题。根据“Nowinitsfifthyear,withtherapidgrowthofthepany,Bockemploys40people”可知，随着公司的发展壮大，公司雇用了更多的员工，所以employs表示“雇用”，故选B。28．细节理解题。根据“HundredsofrestaurantsacrossNorthAmericapayasmallsumofmoneytoBockfortherecyclingoftheirusedchopsticks”可知，因为他们想让Bock帮助回收用过的筷子，故选C。29．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Bock创办了一家回收筷子的公司，把回收的筷子转变成艺术作品或家具，他希望背后的理念能帮助人们重新思考什么是浪费，故选A。H（2021·江苏南京市·中考真题）Toimproveyourreading,youcantrytheformofreaders’theatre,aformattedscriptforreaderstoreadaloud.It’ssointeresting!CastofCharacters:Narrator,Kayla,Ms.Lee,ZackNarrator:OnasunnydayinsouthernTexas,Ms.Lee’sstudentsgatheredintheschoolplayground.Ms.Lee:Tomorrowisthedayofthesidewalk（人行道）chalkartfestival.Theprincipalhasallowedustopractiseourwetchalkdrawingontheplaygroundsidewalk,whichwillbeourstudio.Remember,wheneveryouwanttodrawonasidewalk,alwaysaskanadultinchargeforpermissionbeforeyoudraw.Nowlet’sreviewthestepsofwetchalkdrawing.Whatdowedofirst?Narrator:Asthestudentstoldherthestepsinorder,Ms.Leewrotethemonalargepadofpaper.Whenshefinishedwriting,shepulledthepaperoffthepadanddisplayedthedirectionssoeveryonecouldreadthem.Thenthestudentschoseandsoaked（浸湿）theirpiecesofchalk.Meanwhile,KaylaandZackplannedtheirdrawing.Kayla:Let’sdrawajunglefeast.Parrotscanbeeatingallkindsoffruit.Zack:I’lldrawamodeltraincarryingfoodtothebirds.Narrator:Thestudentsremovedtheirpiecesofchalkfromthewateranddrew.AsZackdrewasweepingcurveoftraintrack,hishandknockedoverthejarofwater.HeandKaylawatchedwaterstreakacrosstheirdrawing.Zack:Ourdrawingisruined（毁坏）！Kayla:Don’tbesoworried!Quick,mixthewaterandthechalktogether!Nowlet’susemorechalkandsmear（涂抹）itaround.Narrator:KaylaandZackworkedquickly.Thesmearedcolourslookedglorious,likerich,thickfrostingonacake.Ms.Lee:Thatlooksgreat!That’saspecialmethodyou’reusing,kids.Areyoutwointerestedintakingpartinthechalkartfestivaltomorrow?Thetimetableforthefestivalsaysthatdrawingstartsat9:00a.m.KaylaandZack:Sure!Kayla:Tomorrowwe’llpourwateroverourdrawingonpurpose.Zack:Thenwe’llknowjustwhattodo!30．Whatdoweknowaboutreaders’theatre?______A．Aplaceforreaderstoenjoyplays.B．Areadingmaterialforpeopletoreadaloud.C．Aseriesofstepsforchildrentodrawonthesidewalk.D．Anumberofpeoplegatheringtogethertoplaygames.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“streak”inthepassagemean?______A．Riserapidly. B．Movequickly. C．Disappearsuddenly. D．Swimslowly.32．Thenarratorinthereaders’theatre______.A．tellsthewholestoryinasilentway B．givesinstructionstothecharactersC．helpsthecharactersunderstandthestory D．describessettingsandevents33．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Tomorrowwe’llpourwateroverourdrawingonpurpose.”attheendofthepassagemean?______A．KaylaandZackwillruintheirdrawingwithwaterforfun.B．KaylaandZackwillfindthestepsbyaccidentbythemselves.C．KaylaandZackwilldrawaswellastheirteacherbypouringwater.D．KaylaandZackwilldrawpicturesusingthemethodtheydiscoveredtoday.【答案】30．C31．B32．D33．D【分析】本文是为了提高阅读能力而进行的读者剧院，人物包括解说员、凯拉、李女士和扎克。30．细节理解题。根据“Ms.Lee’sstudentsgatheredintheschoolplayground.”和“Tomorrowisthedayofthesidewalk（人行道）chalkartfestival.”可知，明天是人行道粉笔艺术节的日子，学生们可以在人行道上画画。故选C。31．词句猜测题。分析“AsZackdrewasweepingcurveoftraintrack,hishandknockedoverthejarofwater.HeandKaylawatchedwaterstreakacrosstheirdrawing.”可知，当扎克画了一个火车轨道的曲线时，他的手打翻了水罐，他和凯拉看着水在他们的画上迅速流过。此处streak的意思是“快速移动”，故选B。32．推理判断题。根据文章中内容可知，读者剧场中的解说员描述场景和事件。故选D。33．词句猜测题。根据前文内容可知，扎克意外将水罐打翻却得到了更好的结果，所以“Tomorrowwe’llpourwateroverourdrawingonpurpose.”的意思是凯拉和扎克会用他们今天发现的方法画画。故选D。I（2021·湖北宜昌市·中考真题）Whenwefirstmovedhere,wedidn’thaveagarden.MikeandItalkedaboutmakingalargevegetablegardensomewhereinouryard,butwecouldn’tagreeonwhere.Beforewewentaheadanddugupthegrass,wespentsometimethinkingaboutwhereitwouldworkbest.Atlast,wechoseanoldsandbox（沙坑）inourfrontyardtobeeourgarden.Wedreamedaboutalivelygardenwithlotsofvegetables.Weaskedmanypeoplewhatweshoulddototurnthissandboxintoaspace,thenplantscangrowinit.Andtheygaveuslotsofideas.Mysisterwasthemostknowledgeable,sowelistenedmostlytoher.Atfirst,Mikemadeawoodfence（栅栏）andIpainteditwiththekids.Wechoseadarkercolorbecauseitwouldfitourlightgreyhouse.Next,Mikedug17holes.Thenwefilledthemwithsoil（土壤）.Itwasstilltoocoldtoplantanything,sofordaysIjuststaredoutthewindowattheseholes.Tome,itlookedmuchtoountidy.Iadvisedtofillthoseholesbackanddignewones.Thistimeweendedupwith10.Muchbetter.Overthenextfewweeks,Iworkedongettingeverythingplantedinmygarden.Istartedbyplantinggreenonion.ButIwastooexcitedandplantedittooearly.Rightawayitwasclearthatitwasn’tgoingtosurvive.Ihadtogiveitupandtrysomethingelse.Thenmynextdoorneighborgavemeredrosestoputinmygarden.Afewdayslaterwewenttoagreenhouseandcamebacknotwithgreenonionbutpeppers,tomatoesandsoon.Clearlythevegetableandflowergardenwasslowlybeingourdreamgarden.Ohwell!Ilovethewayitturnedout.Thisgardenwillalwaysremindmeofmysister.34．Whenthewriterfirstarrivedathernewhouse,she______.A．hadalargeflowergardenB．dugupthegrassinheryardC．talkedaboutmakingsandboxD．wantedagardenwithvegetables35．Whydidthewritersuggestfillingthefirst17holesback?______A．Becauseshelistenedtohersister.B．Becausetheweatherwastoocold.C．Becausethegardenlookedlikeamess.D．Becausethekidscoulddigbetterones.36．What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph4?______A．存活 B．传播 C．嫁接 D．爬藤37．Whichoneistherightorderofbuildingthegardenaccordingtothepassage?______a.Webuiltthefenceandpaintedit.b.Wecollectedmuchothers’advice.c.Wepreparedtheplantsthatwewanted.d.Wedecidedontheplaceofthegarden.e.Wedugseveralholesandfilledthemwithsoil.A．bdaec B．dbaec C．decab D．badec38．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?______A．Whywasthewriterthankfultohersister?B．Whatdidthefamilyplantintheirgarden?C．Howdidthefamilymaketheirdreamgarden?D．Whospenttimewiththewriterinthegarden?【答案】34．D35．C36．A37．B38．C【分析】本文主要讲述了作者把自己把前院变成一个种蔬菜和鲜花的花园的经历。34．细节理解题。根据“Whenwefirstmovedhere,wedidn’thaveagarden.MikeandItalkedaboutmakingalargevegetablegardensomewhereinouryard”可知，在搬到新房子时，她想有一个有蔬菜的花园，故选D。35．细节理解题。根据“Tome,itlookedmuchtoountidy.Iadvisedtofillthoseholesbackanddignewones”可知，花园看起来太脏了，故选C。36．词义猜测题。根据“Ihadtogiveitupandtrysomethingelse”可知，因为它没有成活，所以作者不得不放弃而尝试些其他新的东西，所以survive表示“存活”，故选A。37．细节理解题。根据“Beforewewentaheadanddugupthegrass,wespentsometimethinkingaboutwhereitwouldworkbest”“Weaskedmanypeoplewhatweshoulddototurnthissandboxintoaspace”“Mikemadeawoodfence（栅栏）andIpainteditwiththekids”“Next,Mikedug17holes.Thenwefilledthemwithsoil”“Overthenextfewweeks,Iworkedongettingeverythingplantedinmygarden”可知，正确的顺序是：决定了花园的位置——收集了其他人的意见——建立了栅栏并给它上了漆——挖了几个洞，然后用土填上——准备想要的植物。故选B。38．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者是如何建立她梦想花园的经历，故选C。J（2021·河北中考真题）10yearoldMikeisbeinginterviewedonTVabouthisowncooking.Mike,whendidyoustartcooking?WhenIwasfour,Ibecameinterestedincooking.IstaredhelpingmymuminthekitchenwhenIwasfive.Attheageofsix,Icouldmakevegetablesalad.Oneyearlater,Icouldmakeafruitpieallbymyself.What’sthebestwaytogetgoodatcooking?Idon’tgotocookingclasses.SometimesIwatchvideosonthephone.Ioftenreadbooksaboutcokingactually.Ithinkthebestwaytoimprovemycookingistryingitagainandagain.Ifitisnogood,I’lldoitdifferentlynexttime.Whatdoyourparentsthinkofyourcooking?They’regladthattheydon’thavetomakedinnereveryday,andtheyenjoymycookingusually!But,youcan’tmakeeveryonehappyallthetime.Finally,what’sitlikebeingonTV?It’sinteresting.Infact,Ireallyenjoymyselfmakingtheshows.They’rewatchedbymillions,butIstillfinditstrangewhenpeopleIdon’tknowsayhellotomeinthestreet.39．WhencouldMikemakeafruitpieallbyhimself?A．Attheageoffour. B．Attheageoffive. C．Attheageofsix. D．Attheageofseven.40．WhatdoesMikethinkisthebestwaytoimprovehiscooking?A．Tolearnbypracticing. B．Toreadbooksaboutcooking.C．Togotocookingclasses. D．Towatchvideosonthephone.41．WhydoesMikesay“youcan’tmakeeveryonehappyallthetime”?A．Hisparentsdon’tlikehimtomakeshows. B．Hisparentsdon’talwayslikehiscooking.C．Hisparentsmakehimcookmealsforeveryone. D．Hisparentsfinditstrangethathe’sinterviewed.【答案】39．D40．A41．B【分析】本文是10岁的迈克正在接受电视采访，谈论他自己的烹饪。39．细节理解题。根据“Attheageofsix,Icouldmakevegetablesalad.Oneyearlater,Icouldmakeafruitpieallbymyself.”可知，七岁时，迈克能独自做一个水果派。故选D。40．细节理解题。根据“Ithinkthebestwaytoimprovemycookingistryingitagainandagain.”可知，迈克认为改进厨艺的最好方法就是一次又一次地尝试。故选A。41．推理判断题。根据“Whatdoyourparentsthinkofyourcooking?…But,youcan’tmakeeveryonehappyallthetime.”可知，迈克说“youcan’tmakeeveryone